Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Oman

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Oman chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.53 in Oman in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Oman population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Oman
1960	5.51	7.28
1961	5.52	7.29
1962	5.53	7.32
1963	5.55	7.33
1964	5.57	7.37
1965	5.59	7.39
1966	5.59	7.41
1967	5.58	7.44
1968	5.57	7.46
1969	5.55	7.49
1970	5.49	7.52
1971	5.4	7.56
1972	5.32	7.59
1973	5.25	7.63
1974	5.09	7.67
1975	5.03	7.71
1976	4.92	7.74
1977	4.81	7.78
1978	4.73	7.82
1979	4.63	7.85
1980	4.5	7.89
1981	4.36	7.9
1982	4.25	7.84
1983	4.11	7.75
1984	3.96	7.64
1985	3.73	7.51
1986	3.53	7.35
1987	3.42	7.18
1988	3.35	6.95
1989	3.25	6.72
1990	3.11	6.46
1991	3.06	6.2
1992	2.95	5.92
1993	2.9	5.64
1994	2.85	5.36
1995	2.81	5.07
1996	2.78	4.79
1997	2.74	4.52
1998	2.66	4.27
1999	2.57	4.06
2000	2.5	3.85
2001	2.47	3.66
2002	2.44	3.51
2003	2.41	3.37
2004	2.42	3.2
2005	2.45	3.03
2006	2.46	2.88
2007	2.48	2.76
2008	2.44	2.76
2009	2.44	2.83
2010	2.46	2.97
2011	2.52	2.96
2012	2.51	2.93
2013	2.44	2.95
2014	2.39	2.97
2015	2.35	2.97
2016	2.31	2.95
2017	2.25	2.92
2018	2.22	2.81
2019	2.21	2.7
2020	2.19	2.64
2021	2.17	2.59
2022	2.15	2.45
2023	2.13	2.53
2024	2.11	2.51
2025	2.1	2.48
2026	2.08	2.44
2027	2.06	2.41
2028	2.04	2.37
2029	2.03	2.33
2030	2.01	2.29
2031	2	2.26
2032	1.99	2.22
2033	1.98	2.19
2034	1.97	2.16
2035	1.95	2.14
2036	1.94	2.11
2037	1.94	2.09
2038	1.93	2.07
2039	1.92	2.05
2040	1.91	2.03
2041	1.9	2.01
2042	1.89	2
2043	1.89	1.98
2044	1.88	1.97
2045	1.87	1.96
2046	1.87	1.95
2047	1.86	1.93
2048	1.86	1.92
2049	1.85	1.92
2050	1.85	1.91

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Oman
1960	39.8%	41.5%
1961	40%	41.6%
1962	40.3%	41.7%
1963	40.7%	42%
1964	41.1%	42.6%
1965	41.5%	43.2%
1966	41.9%	43.8%
1967	42.2%	44.3%
1968	42.5%	44.8%
1969	42.6%	45.3%
1970	42.6%	45.9%
1971	42.6%	46.4%
1972	42.5%	46.8%
1973	42.4%	47.3%
1974	42.3%	47.5%
1975	42%	47.5%
1976	41.8%	47.5%
1977	41.5%	47.4%
1978	41.2%	47.3%
1979	40.9%	47.2%
1980	40.6%	47.1%
1981	40.2%	47.1%
1982	39.8%	47.1%
1983	39.4%	47.2%
1984	39%	47.2%
1985	38.5%	47%
1986	38%	46.5%
1987	37.4%	45.9%
1988	36.9%	45.1%
1989	36.4%	44.3%
1990	35.9%	43.4%
1991	35.4%	42.5%
1992	34.8%	41.5%
1993	34.3%	40.5%
1994	33.7%	39.9%
1995	33.2%	39.7%
1996	32.7%	39.3%
1997	32.2%	38.7%
1998	31.7%	38%
1999	31.3%	37.3%
2000	30.8%	36.6%
2001	30.4%	35.8%
2002	30%	35%
2003	29.7%	34.2%
2004	29.3%	33.2%
2005	29.1%	32.1%
2006	28.8%	30.9%
2007	28.6%	29.9%
2008	28.4%	29.1%
2009	28.1%	28.4%
2010	27.9%	27.9%
2011	27.7%	25.5%
2012	27.5%	22.8%
2013	27.3%	21.9%
2014	27.2%	22.1%
2015	27%	22.2%
2016	26.8%	22.1%
2017	26.6%	22.3%
2018	26.3%	22.9%
2019	26.1%	24%
2020	25.8%	25.6%
2021	25.6%	26.7%
2022	25.3%	26.2%
2023	24.9%	25.2%
2024	24.6%	24.7%
2025	24.2%	24.3%
2026	23.9%	24%
2027	23.5%	23.8%
2028	23.1%	23.6%
2029	22.7%	23.3%
2030	22.4%	23%
2031	22.1%	22.7%
2032	21.9%	22.4%
2033	21.7%	22.1%
2034	21.5%	21.8%
2035	21.3%	21.6%
2036	21.1%	21.4%
2037	20.9%	21.3%
2038	20.8%	21.3%
2039	20.6%	21.2%
2040	20.5%	21%
2041	20.4%	20.8%
2042	20.2%	20.7%
2043	20.1%	20.5%
2044	20%	20.4%
2045	19.9%	20.3%
2046	19.7%	20.2%
2047	19.6%	20.1%
2048	19.5%	20.1%
2049	19.3%	20%
2050	19.2%	20%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 24.7% in Oman in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 43.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Oman compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Oman by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +1.7% in Oman. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Oman
1960	2,350,971	12,034
1961	2,434,113	12,690
1962	2,525,163	13,485
1963	2,609,526	14,283
1964	2,700,138	15,205
1965	2,278,891	16,103
1966	2,715,011	17,030
1967	2,909,981	17,990
1968	2,961,608	18,962
1969	3,034,825	19,949
1970	3,080,421	20,893
1971	3,111,304	21,973
1972	3,149,726	22,968
1973	3,210,643	24,195
1974	3,196,136	25,543
1975	3,263,794	27,699
1976	3,291,479	30,032
1977	3,334,779	32,342
1978	3,412,980	35,141
1979	3,460,621	38,022
1980	3,484,846	41,109
1981	3,497,244	44,176
1982	3,545,504	46,939
1983	3,558,949	49,646
1984	3,549,570	52,253
1985	3,419,412	54,609
1986	3,309,905	55,324
1987	3,304,520	55,933
1988	3,331,242	56,142
1989	3,316,792	56,202
1990	3,250,906	56,000
1991	3,288,791	55,382
1992	3,241,576	54,471
1993	3,287,348	53,439
1994	3,292,127	52,337
1995	3,304,550	51,139
1996	3,331,535	50,362
1997	3,338,243	49,510
1998	3,258,820	48,654
1999	3,137,133	48,053
2000	3,080,621	47,208
2001	3,066,275	46,651
2002	3,063,044	46,397
2003	3,037,698	46,273
2004	2,894,440	45,651
2005	3,149,551	44,688
2006	3,163,026	43,969
2007	3,211,484	44,207
2008	3,138,143	47,146
2009	3,140,944	52,007
2010	3,161,082	57,619
2011	3,266,560	59,689
2012	3,259,811	65,572
2013	3,104,258	71,905
2014	3,000,907	76,258
2015	2,899,165	79,241
2016	2,814,578	81,350
2017	2,682,556	82,408
2018	2,587,219	79,438
2019	2,548,048	77,394
2020	2,152,076	74,224
2021	1,764,332	69,991
2022	2,429,171	67,278
2023	2,364,808	75,467

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Oman

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 13 deaths in Oman.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Oman
1985	474	43
1986	455	40
1987	437	37
1988	431	34
1989	402	32
1990	392	29
1991	378	28
1992	359	26
1993	327	25
1994	333	23
1995	334	22
1996	331	21
1997	323	20
1998	317	20
1999	321	19
2000	311	19
2001	300	18
2002	283	18
2003	279	18
2004	283	18
2005	268	18
2006	264	18
2007	257	18
2008	251	18
2009	246	17
2010	242	17
2011	230	16
2012	220	16
2013	208	15
2014	198	15
2015	190	15
2016	182	14
2017	173	14
2018	168	14
2019	161	14
2020	184	32
2021	226	74
2022	148	13
2023	140	13

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 1.04% in Oman. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Oman
1960	22.4%	37.5%
1961	21.8%	35.8%
1962	21.2%	34.2%
1963	20.6%	32.7%
1964	20%	31.2%
1965	22.9%	29.8%
1966	18.9%	28.4%
1967	18.3%	27.1%
1968	17.7%	25.7%
1969	17.2%	24.4%
1970	16.6%	23.1%
1971	16.1%	21.8%
1972	15.5%	20.5%
1973	15%	19.3%
1974	14.6%	18.1%
1975	14.1%	16.9%
1976	13.7%	15.7%
1977	13.2%	14.5%
1978	12.8%	13.4%
1979	12.5%	12.2%
1980	12.1%	11.1%
1981	11.7%	10.1%
1982	11.3%	9.1%
1983	11%	8.18%
1984	10.6%	7.34%
1985	10.2%	6.58%
1986	9.88%	5.9%
1987	9.51%	5.3%
1988	9.14%	4.78%
1989	8.76%	4.32%
1990	8.39%	3.91%
1991	8.01%	3.54%
1992	7.64%	3.2%
1993	7.28%	2.9%
1994	6.94%	2.64%
1995	6.61%	2.41%
1996	6.29%	2.22%
1997	5.99%	2.04%
1998	5.71%	1.89%
1999	5.44%	1.76%
2000	5.19%	1.64%
2001	4.96%	1.54%
2002	4.73%	1.45%
2003	4.52%	1.38%
2004	4.91%	1.32%
2005	4.14%	1.28%
2006	3.96%	1.24%
2007	3.8%	1.22%
2008	3.64%	1.2%
2009	3.5%	1.19%
2010	3.36%	1.17%
2011	3.22%	1.16%
2012	3.1%	1.15%
2013	2.97%	1.13%
2014	2.86%	1.12%
2015	2.74%	1.12%
2016	2.64%	1.11%
2017	2.54%	1.1%
2018	2.45%	1.09%
2019	2.36%	1.08%
2020	2.28%	1.07%
2021	2.2%	1.06%
2022	2.13%	1.05%
2023	2.06%	1.04%