Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Qatar

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Qatar by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Qatar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Qatar
2023	1.31	1.73
2022	1.41	1.74
2021	1.61	1.61
2020	1.58	1.68
2019	1.66	1.73
2018	1.67	1.76
2017	1.59	1.83
2016	1.6	1.86
2015	1.58	1.98
2014	1.54	2.03
2013	1.52	2.03
2012	1.56	2.04
2011	1.61	2.07
2010	1.72	2.14
2009	1.7	2.25
2008	1.72	2.37
2007	1.69	2.44
2006	1.58	2.51
2005	1.52	2.64
2004	1.47	2.79
2003	1.37	2.93
2002	1.36	3.01
2001	1.32	3.08
2000	1.36	3.07
1999	1.3	3.12
1998	1.28	3.21
1997	1.32	3.33
1996	1.37	3.44
1995	1.38	3.56
1994	1.42	3.67
1993	1.49	3.77
1992	1.71	3.85
1991	1.8	3.99
1990	2.05	4.23
1989	2.22	4.41
1988	2.27	4.51
1987	2.27	4.54
1986	2.18	4.57
1985	2.13	4.64
1984	2.17	4.76
1983	2.16	4.9
1982	2.07	5.04
1981	2.07	5.2
1980	2.02	5.33
1979	2	5.46
1978	2.02	5.58
1977	2.06	5.69
1976	2.07	5.78
1975	2.04	5.86
1974	2.07	5.94
1973	2.06	6.01
1972	2.13	6.07
1971	2.19	6.15
1970	2.17	6.23
1969	2.13	6.31
1968	2.03	6.39
1967	1.9	6.46
1966	1.87	6.52
1965	1.88	6.53
1964	1.94	6.53
1963	1.89	6.53
1962	1.95	6.53
1961	1.98	6.53
1960	1.98	6.53

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Qatar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Qatar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Qatar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Qatar
2023	-5,070	23,845
2022	-5,665	24,360
2021	-5,324	21,297
2020	-2,659	25,128
2019	-1,327	24,112
2018	-1,322	23,340
2017	-1,713	23,244
2016	-1,316	22,416
2015	-1,315	22,568
2014	-1,972	21,699
2013	-1,713	19,669
2012	-1,455	17,681
2011	-531	16,543
2010	0	16,225
2009	-400	15,595
2008	-668	14,062
2007	-1,608	11,351
2006	-2,559	10,225
2005	-2,981	11,392
2004	-3,679	11,242
2003	-5,072	11,291
2002	-5,380	11,062
2001	-5,830	10,683
2000	-5,309	9,974
1999	-6,117	9,431
1998	-7,208	9,055
1997	-6,018	8,846
1996	-5,662	9,049
1995	-7,327	9,186
1994	-8,044	9,257
1993	-5,976	9,250
1992	-1,993	9,189
1991	-312	9,182
1990	2,825	9,388
1989	5,803	9,407
1988	6,404	9,198
1987	6,829	8,806
1986	6,160	8,439
1985	4,281	8,212
1984	5,163	7,997
1983	5,884	7,765
1982	5,244	7,489
1981	4,612	7,202
1980	3,989	6,894
1979	3,818	6,579
1978	4,088	6,246
1977	4,931	5,925
1976	4,319	5,598
1975	4,717	5,289
1974	5,956	5,015
1973	5,623	4,780
1972	6,267	4,581
1971	7,160	4,433
1970	6,257	4,346
1969	5,515	3,941
1968	5,592	3,547
1967	5,012	3,167
1966	4,842	2,811
1965	5,437	2,472
1964	6,897	2,150
1963	6,043	1,854
1962	6,457	1,589
1961	7,228	1,357
1960	7,511	1,220

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +0.9% in Qatar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +0.92% in Qatar.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Qatar by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Qatar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Qatar
2023	8	9.91
2022	8.6	10.1
2021	10	9.56
2020	9.9	10
2019	10.6	9.98
2018	10.9	9.92
2017	10.5	10
2016	10.7	9.97
2015	10.6	10.6
2014	10.3	11.1
2013	10.3	11.4
2012	10.6	11.4
2011	11.1	11.3
2010	11.9	11.2
2009	11.8	11
2008	12	11.2
2007	11.8	10.8
2006	11	12
2005	10.6	15.4
2004	10.3	16.3
2003	9.5	16.9
2002	9.4	17.4
2001	9.1	17.6
2000	9.4	17.3
1999	9	17.3
1998	8.8	17.5
1997	9	18
1996	9.4	19.1
1995	9.4	19.9
1994	9.7	20.6
1993	10.2	21.2
1992	11.8	21.7
1991	12.4	22.3
1990	14.2	23.5
1989	15.5	24.4
1988	16	24.7
1987	16.2	24.6
1986	15.7	24.5
1985	15.5	25
1984	16	25.7
1983	16	26.4
1982	15.4	27.1
1981	15.4	27.8
1980	15	28.4
1979	14.9	29
1978	15	29.6
1977	15.2	30.3
1976	15.1	31
1975	14.9	31.9
1974	15.1	33.1
1973	15.1	34.7
1972	15.6	36.9
1971	16.1	40
1970	15.8	44.3
1969	15.4	45.6
1968	14.9	46.4
1967	14.2	47.1
1966	14.2	47.6
1965	14.6	47.6
1964	15.4	47.3
1963	15.3	46.7
1962	16.1	45.9
1961	16.5	44.9
1960	16.7	45.3

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 9.91 in Qatar, compared with 16.7 and 45.3, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Qatar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Qatar
2100	11.7%	18.4%
2099	11.7%	18.4%
2098	11.8%	18.4%
2097	11.9%	18.4%
2096	11.9%	18.4%
2095	12%	18.4%
2094	12.1%	18.4%
2093	12.2%	18.4%
2092	12.3%	18.4%
2091	12.4%	18.4%
2090	12.4%	18.4%
2089	12.5%	18.4%
2088	12.5%	18.4%
2087	12.6%	18.4%
2086	12.6%	18.4%
2085	12.6%	18.4%
2084	12.5%	18.4%
2083	12.5%	18.4%
2082	12.4%	18.4%
2081	12.3%	18.4%
2080	12.3%	18.4%
2079	12.2%	18.4%
2078	12.1%	18.4%
2077	12%	18.4%
2076	11.9%	18.4%
2075	11.8%	18.4%
2074	11.7%	18.3%
2073	11.7%	18.3%
2072	11.6%	18.3%
2071	11.6%	18.3%
2070	11.6%	18.2%
2069	11.6%	18.2%
2068	11.7%	18.2%
2067	11.7%	18.1%
2066	11.8%	18.1%
2065	11.9%	18.1%
2064	12.1%	18.1%
2063	12.2%	18.1%
2062	12.4%	18%
2061	12.5%	18%
2060	12.7%	18%
2059	12.8%	18%
2058	12.9%	18%
2057	13%	18%
2056	13.1%	18%
2055	13.2%	18%
2054	13.2%	17.9%
2053	13.2%	17.9%
2052	13.2%	17.9%
2051	13.1%	17.8%
2050	13%	17.8%
2049	12.9%	17.7%
2048	12.8%	17.6%
2047	12.7%	17.5%
2046	12.5%	17.4%
2045	12.4%	17.3%
2044	12.3%	17.2%
2043	12.1%	17.1%
2042	12%	16.9%
2041	11.9%	16.8%
2040	11.9%	16.6%
2039	11.8%	16.4%
2038	11.8%	16.3%
2037	11.9%	16.1%
2036	12.1%	16%
2035	12.3%	15.8%
2034	12.6%	15.7%
2033	12.9%	15.6%
2032	13.2%	15.5%
2031	13.6%	15.4%
2030	13.9%	15.3%
2029	14.2%	15.2%
2028	14.4%	15.1%
2027	14.7%	15%
2026	15%	15%
2025	15.5%	15%
2024	15.6%	15.1%
2023	16%	15.2%
2022	16.2%	15.2%
2021	16.4%	15.5%
2020	16.4%	15.4%
2019	16.4%	14.6%
2018	16.4%	14%
2017	16.3%	13.7%
2016	16.2%	13.7%
2015	16%	13.9%
2014	15.9%	14.4%
2013	15.7%	14.6%
2012	15.6%	14.5%
2011	15.4%	14.2%
2010	15.2%	13.9%
2009	15%	14%
2008	14.9%	14.6%
2007	14.9%	16.4%
2006	15%	20.2%
2005	15.2%	22.5%
2004	15.6%	22.2%
2003	16.1%	22.2%
2002	16.6%	22.5%
2001	17.2%	23%
2000	17.6%	23.5%
1999	18.4%	24.1%
1998	19.2%	24.8%
1997	19.8%	25.5%
1996	20.3%	25.9%
1995	20.7%	26.1%
1994	21.1%	26.2%
1993	21.4%	26.4%
1992	21.8%	26.6%
1991	22.1%	26.8%
1990	22.3%	27%
1989	22.3%	27.1%
1988	22.2%	27.2%
1987	22.2%	27.2%
1986	22.1%	27%
1985	22.1%	27.2%
1984	22.1%	27.6%
1983	22%	28.1%
1982	21.9%	28.6%
1981	21.8%	29.2%
1980	21.7%	30%
1979	21.6%	31%
1978	21.5%	32.1%
1977	21.5%	33.3%
1976	21.6%	34.6%
1975	21.6%	35.7%
1974	21.8%	36.7%
1973	21.9%	37.4%
1972	22%	37.5%
1971	22%	36.9%
1970	22.1%	35.1%
1969	22.1%	33.9%
1968	22.2%	34.2%
1967	22.3%	34.7%
1966	22.6%	35.3%
1965	22.8%	36.2%
1964	23%	37.2%
1963	23.2%	38.7%
1962	23.3%	40.5%
1961	23.3%	42.5%
1960	23.1%	44.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 15.1% in Qatar in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 27% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Qatar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Qatar

Chart Table

Estonia

Qatar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Qatar
2023	5	4
2022	7	8
2021	8	7
2020	6	6
2019	6	5
2018	5	5
2017	5	5
2016	7	5
2015	6	6
2014	7	6
2013	6	6
2012	8	7
2011	9	7
2010	8	8
2009	10	8
2008	11	9
2007	13	9
2006	13	10
2005	15	11
2004	15	11
2003	18	11
2002	22	11
2001	25	12
2000	27	11
1999	28	12
1998	32	12
1997	31	13
1996	36	13
1995	45	13
1994	60	13
1993	46	13
1992	40	13
1991	42	13
1990	44	13
1989	48	14
1988	43	15
1987	42	15
1986	46	16
1985	56	17

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 4 deaths in Qatar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Qatar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Qatar
2023	0.21%	0.6%
2022	0.22%	0.61%
2021	0.23%	0.63%
2020	0.24%	0.64%
2019	0.25%	0.67%
2018	0.27%	0.69%
2017	0.28%	0.72%
2016	0.3%	0.75%
2015	0.32%	0.79%
2014	0.34%	0.82%
2013	0.36%	0.84%
2012	0.39%	0.87%
2011	0.42%	0.89%
2010	0.46%	0.91%
2009	0.5%	0.93%
2008	0.54%	0.96%
2007	0.59%	0.98%
2006	0.65%	1.01%
2005	0.71%	1.04%
2004	0.78%	1.08%
2003	0.85%	1.12%
2002	0.93%	1.16%
2001	1.01%	1.2%
2000	1.1%	1.25%
1999	1.2%	1.29%
1998	1.29%	1.34%
1997	1.39%	1.4%
1996	1.48%	1.46%
1995	1.57%	1.53%
1994	1.64%	1.61%
1993	1.69%	1.71%
1992	1.73%	1.82%
1991	1.75%	1.94%
1990	1.77%	2.08%
1989	1.79%	2.23%
1988	1.81%	2.37%
1987	1.83%	2.52%
1986	1.86%	2.68%
1985	1.91%	2.82%
1984	1.96%	2.98%
1983	2.02%	3.13%
1982	2.09%	3.29%
1981	2.16%	3.45%
1980	2.24%	3.62%
1979	-	3.81%
1978	-	4.02%
1977	-	4.24%
1976	-	4.48%
1975	-	4.75%
1974	-	5.06%
1973	-	5.4%
1972	-	5.77%
1971	-	6.16%
1970	-	6.6%
1969	-	7.07%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 0.6% in Qatar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.