Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Montenegro

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Montenegro chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.74 in Montenegro in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Montenegro population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Montenegro
1960	5.51	3.53
1961	5.52	3.49
1962	5.53	3.44
1963	5.55	3.38
1964	5.57	3.28
1965	5.59	3.19
1966	5.59	3.09
1967	5.58	2.91
1968	5.57	2.8
1969	5.55	2.79
1970	5.49	2.69
1971	5.4	2.67
1972	5.32	2.61
1973	5.25	2.51
1974	5.09	2.43
1975	5.03	2.38
1976	4.92	2.35
1977	4.81	2.31
1978	4.73	2.25
1979	4.63	2.2
1980	4.5	2.22
1981	4.36	2.19
1982	4.25	2.19
1983	4.11	2.17
1984	3.96	2.14
1985	3.73	2.13
1986	3.53	2.09
1987	3.42	2.07
1988	3.35	2.01
1989	3.25	1.94
1990	3.11	1.95
1991	3.06	2.02
1992	2.95	2.01
1993	2.9	1.96
1994	2.85	1.94
1995	2.81	1.96
1996	2.78	1.92
1997	2.74	1.89
1998	2.66	1.89
1999	2.57	1.88
2000	2.5	1.9
2001	2.47	1.86
2002	2.44	1.81
2003	2.41	1.8
2004	2.42	1.73
2005	2.45	1.69
2006	2.46	1.73
2007	2.48	1.8
2008	2.44	1.89
2009	2.44	1.98
2010	2.46	1.7
2011	2.52	1.65
2012	2.51	1.72
2013	2.44	1.73
2014	2.39	1.75
2015	2.35	1.7
2016	2.31	1.8
2017	2.25	1.8
2018	2.22	1.8
2019	2.21	1.8
2020	2.19	1.75
2021	2.17	1.75
2022	2.15	1.8
2023	2.13	1.74
2024	2.11	1.74
2025	2.1	1.73
2026	2.08	1.73
2027	2.06	1.73
2028	2.04	1.73
2029	2.03	1.72
2030	2.01	1.72
2031	2	1.72
2032	1.99	1.71
2033	1.98	1.71
2034	1.97	1.71
2035	1.95	1.7
2036	1.94	1.7
2037	1.94	1.7
2038	1.93	1.69
2039	1.92	1.69
2040	1.91	1.69
2041	1.9	1.69
2042	1.89	1.68
2043	1.89	1.68
2044	1.88	1.68
2045	1.87	1.68
2046	1.87	1.68
2047	1.86	1.67
2048	1.86	1.67
2049	1.85	1.67
2050	1.85	1.67

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Montenegro
1960	39.8%	36.1%
1961	40%	36.3%
1962	40.3%	36.4%
1963	40.7%	36.2%
1964	41.1%	35.9%
1965	41.5%	35.5%
1966	41.9%	35.1%
1967	42.2%	34.5%
1968	42.5%	33.9%
1969	42.6%	33.3%
1970	42.6%	32.6%
1971	42.6%	32%
1972	42.5%	31.4%
1973	42.4%	30.9%
1974	42.3%	30.4%
1975	42%	29.9%
1976	41.8%	29.5%
1977	41.5%	29%
1978	41.2%	28.5%
1979	40.9%	28.1%
1980	40.6%	27.8%
1981	40.2%	27.5%
1982	39.8%	27.1%
1983	39.4%	26.9%
1984	39%	26.6%
1985	38.5%	26.4%
1986	38%	26.2%
1987	37.4%	26%
1988	36.9%	25.9%
1989	36.4%	25.7%
1990	35.9%	25.6%
1991	35.4%	25.4%
1992	34.8%	25.1%
1993	34.3%	24.7%
1994	33.7%	24.4%
1995	33.2%	24%
1996	32.7%	23.6%
1997	32.2%	23.2%
1998	31.7%	22.8%
1999	31.3%	22.4%
2000	30.8%	21.9%
2001	30.4%	21.5%
2002	30%	21.2%
2003	29.7%	20.9%
2004	29.3%	20.6%
2005	29.1%	20.4%
2006	28.8%	20.1%
2007	28.6%	19.9%
2008	28.4%	19.6%
2009	28.1%	19.4%
2010	27.9%	19.2%
2011	27.7%	19%
2012	27.5%	18.8%
2013	27.3%	18.7%
2014	27.2%	18.6%
2015	27%	18.6%
2016	26.8%	18.6%
2017	26.6%	18.5%
2018	26.3%	18.4%
2019	26.1%	18.4%
2020	25.8%	18.4%
2021	25.6%	18.5%
2022	25.3%	18.5%
2023	24.9%	18.3%
2024	24.6%	18.1%
2025	24.2%	17.9%
2026	23.9%	17.7%
2027	23.5%	17.5%
2028	23.1%	17.2%
2029	22.7%	17%
2030	22.4%	16.8%
2031	22.1%	16.6%
2032	21.9%	16.3%
2033	21.7%	16.2%
2034	21.5%	16%
2035	21.3%	15.8%
2036	21.1%	15.7%
2037	20.9%	15.5%
2038	20.8%	15.4%
2039	20.6%	15.3%
2040	20.5%	15.2%
2041	20.4%	15.1%
2042	20.2%	15.1%
2043	20.1%	15%
2044	20%	15%
2045	19.9%	15%
2046	19.7%	14.9%
2047	19.6%	14.9%
2048	19.5%	14.9%
2049	19.3%	14.9%
2050	19.2%	14.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 18.1% in Montenegro in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Montenegro compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Montenegro by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +0.07% in Montenegro. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Montenegro
1960	2,350,971	9,144
1961	2,434,113	9,278
1962	2,525,163	9,402
1963	2,609,526	9,449
1964	2,700,138	9,227
1965	2,278,891	9,010
1966	2,715,011	8,661
1967	2,909,981	7,961
1968	2,961,608	7,497
1969	3,034,825	7,449
1970	3,080,421	7,069
1971	3,111,304	7,168
1972	3,149,726	7,252
1973	3,210,643	7,096
1974	3,196,136	6,919
1975	3,263,794	6,878
1976	3,291,479	6,845
1977	3,334,779	6,650
1978	3,412,980	6,408
1979	3,460,621	6,139
1980	3,484,846	6,383
1981	3,497,244	6,275
1982	3,545,504	6,419
1983	3,558,949	6,482
1984	3,549,570	6,337
1985	3,419,412	6,283
1986	3,309,905	6,097
1987	3,304,520	5,958
1988	3,331,242	5,529
1989	3,316,792	5,129
1990	3,250,906	5,010
1991	3,288,791	5,191
1992	3,241,576	5,015
1993	3,287,348	4,638
1994	3,292,127	4,381
1995	3,304,550	4,527
1996	3,331,535	4,155
1997	3,338,243	3,597
1998	3,258,820	3,889
1999	3,137,133	3,454
2000	3,080,621	3,751
2001	3,066,275	3,462
2002	3,063,044	2,988
2003	3,037,698	2,632
2004	2,894,440	2,146
2005	3,149,551	1,536
2006	3,163,026	1,599
2007	3,211,484	1,848
2008	3,138,143	2,530
2009	3,140,944	2,783
2010	3,161,082	1,797
2011	3,266,560	1,365
2012	3,259,811	1,554
2013	3,104,258	1,557
2014	3,000,907	1,560
2015	2,899,165	1,062
2016	2,814,578	1,125
2017	2,682,556	939
2018	2,587,219	752
2019	2,548,048	627
2020	2,152,076	-188
2021	1,764,332	-2,062
2022	2,429,171	0
2023	2,364,808	686

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Montenegro

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 6 deaths in Montenegro.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Montenegro
1985	474	11
1986	455	11
1987	437	10
1988	431	10
1989	402	10
1990	392	10
1991	378	11
1992	359	11
1993	327	11
1994	333	11
1995	334	11
1996	331	12
1997	323	12
1998	317	12
1999	321	12
2000	311	11
2001	300	11
2002	283	10
2003	279	10
2004	283	9
2005	268	8
2006	264	8
2007	257	8
2008	251	8
2009	246	8
2010	242	7
2011	230	7
2012	220	7
2013	208	7
2014	198	7
2015	190	7
2016	182	6
2017	173	7
2018	168	7
2019	161	6
2020	184	15
2021	226	15
2022	148	13
2023	140	6

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 0.26% in Montenegro. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Montenegro
1960	22.4%	-
1961	21.8%	-
1962	21.2%	-
1963	20.6%	-
1964	20%	-
1965	22.9%	-
1966	18.9%	-
1967	18.3%	-
1968	17.7%	-
1969	17.2%	-
1970	16.6%	-
1971	16.1%	-
1972	15.5%	-
1973	15%	-
1974	14.6%	-
1975	14.1%	-
1976	13.7%	-
1977	13.2%	-
1978	12.8%	-
1979	12.5%	-
1980	12.1%	-
1981	11.7%	-
1982	11.3%	-
1983	11%	-
1984	10.6%	2.72%
1985	10.2%	2.48%
1986	9.88%	2.25%
1987	9.51%	2.05%
1988	9.14%	1.89%
1989	8.76%	1.75%
1990	8.39%	1.65%
1991	8.01%	1.58%
1992	7.64%	1.54%
1993	7.28%	1.52%
1994	6.94%	1.51%
1995	6.61%	1.51%
1996	6.29%	1.51%
1997	5.99%	1.51%
1998	5.71%	1.49%
1999	5.44%	1.46%
2000	5.19%	1.42%
2001	4.96%	1.37%
2002	4.73%	1.3%
2003	4.52%	1.22%
2004	4.91%	1.14%
2005	4.14%	1.06%
2006	3.96%	0.97%
2007	3.8%	0.89%
2008	3.64%	0.8%
2009	3.5%	0.73%
2010	3.36%	0.66%
2011	3.22%	0.59%
2012	3.1%	0.54%
2013	2.97%	0.49%
2014	2.86%	0.45%
2015	2.74%	0.41%
2016	2.64%	0.38%
2017	2.54%	0.36%
2018	2.45%	0.33%
2019	2.36%	0.32%
2020	2.28%	0.3%
2021	2.2%	0.28%
2022	2.13%	0.27%
2023	2.06%	0.26%