Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and North Macedonia

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	North Macedonia
2023	2.13	1.5
2022	2.15	1.6
2021	2.17	1.6
2020	2.19	1.31
2019	2.21	1.34
2018	2.22	1.42
2017	2.25	1.43
2016	2.31	1.5
2015	2.35	1.49
2014	2.39	1.5
2013	2.44	1.5
2012	2.51	1.5
2011	2.52	1.46
2010	2.46	1.6
2009	2.44	1.5
2008	2.44	1.47
2007	2.48	1.46
2006	2.46	1.46
2005	2.45	1.5
2004	2.42	1.52
2003	2.41	1.75
2002	2.44	1.79
2001	2.47	1.73
2000	2.5	1.86
1999	2.57	1.77
1998	2.66	1.89
1997	2.74	1.92
1996	2.78	2.06
1995	2.81	2.13
1994	2.85	2.23
1993	2.9	2.26
1992	2.95	2.28
1991	3.06	2.31
1990	3.11	2.27
1989	3.25	2.25
1988	3.35	2.32
1987	3.42	2.32
1986	3.53	2.25
1985	3.73	2.25
1984	3.96	2.24
1983	4.11	2.25
1982	4.25	2.29
1981	4.36	2.29
1980	4.5	2.36
1979	4.63	2.4
1978	4.73	2.42
1977	4.81	2.49
1976	4.92	2.62
1975	5.03	2.69
1974	5.09	2.7
1973	5.25	2.72
1972	5.32	2.87
1971	5.4	2.93
1970	5.49	3.01
1969	5.55	3.1
1968	5.57	3.22
1967	5.58	3.33
1966	5.59	3.43
1965	5.59	3.52
1964	5.57	3.56
1963	5.55	3.62
1962	5.53	3.5
1961	5.52	3.62
1960	5.51	3.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.5 in North Macedonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs North Macedonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Indonesia	North Macedonia
2023	2,364,808	-3,290
2022	2,429,171	-4,397
2021	1,764,332	-9,737
2020	2,152,076	-5,939
2019	2,548,048	-375
2018	2,587,219	1,512
2017	2,682,556	1,329
2016	2,814,578	2,374
2015	2,899,165	2,294
2014	3,000,907	3,644
2013	3,104,258	3,653
2012	3,259,811	3,087
2011	3,266,560	3,100
2010	3,161,082	4,866
2009	3,140,944	4,309
2008	3,138,143	3,746
2007	3,211,484	2,974
2006	3,163,026	3,988
2005	3,149,551	4,011
2004	2,894,440	5,444
2003	3,037,698	8,900
2002	3,063,044	9,697
2001	3,066,275	10,174
2000	3,080,621	12,159
1999	3,137,133	10,489
1998	3,258,820	12,446
1997	3,338,243	12,979
1996	3,331,535	14,806
1995	3,304,550	17,239
1994	3,292,127	19,103
1993	3,287,348	20,797
1992	3,241,576	21,659
1991	3,288,791	23,387
1990	3,250,906	22,868
1989	3,316,792	22,912
1988	3,331,242	24,064
1987	3,304,520	24,359
1986	3,309,905	23,720
1985	3,419,412	24,167
1984	3,549,570	24,436
1983	3,558,949	24,690
1982	3,545,504	25,810
1981	3,497,244	25,689
1980	3,484,846	26,547
1979	3,460,621	27,096
1978	3,412,980	27,150
1977	3,334,779	27,410
1976	3,291,479	28,799
1975	3,263,794	28,983
1974	3,196,136	28,400
1973	3,210,643	28,032
1972	3,149,726	28,236
1971	3,111,304	28,010
1970	3,080,421	28,022
1969	3,034,825	27,464
1968	2,961,608	28,378
1967	2,909,981	28,401
1966	2,715,011	28,766
1965	2,278,891	28,564
1964	2,700,138	27,889
1963	2,609,526	28,124
1962	2,525,163	25,317
1961	2,434,113	27,846
1960	2,350,971	28,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Indonesia and -0.18% in North Macedonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.94% in Indonesia and -0.07% in North Macedonia.

Birth rate in Indonesia vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

North Macedonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Indonesia	North Macedonia
2023	15.9	9.2
2022	16.2	9.9
2021	16.4	10.2
2020	16.7	9.2
2019	16.9	9.6
2018	17.1	10.3
2017	17.5	10.5
2016	18.1	11.1
2015	18.6	11.1
2014	19.1	11.4
2013	19.6	11.2
2012	20.4	11.4
2011	20.6	11.1
2010	20.4	11.8
2009	20.4	11.5
2008	20.5	11.2
2007	21	11.1
2006	20.9	11.1
2005	21	11
2004	20.8	11.5
2003	20.8	13.3
2002	21.1	13.7
2001	21.4	13.3
2000	21.7	14.5
1999	22.2	13.5
1998	23	14.6
1997	23.6	14.8
1996	23.9	16.1
1995	24	16.7
1994	24.3	17.7
1993	24.5	18.2
1992	24.8	18.4
1991	25.5	18.7
1990	25.8	18.4
1989	26.6	18.4
1988	27.3	19.1
1987	27.6	19.3
1986	28.2	18.9
1985	29.4	19.1
1984	30.9	19.2
1983	31.8	19.5
1982	32.5	19.9
1981	33	20.1
1980	33.7	20.8
1979	34.4	21.1
1978	34.9	21.3
1977	35.2	21.9
1976	35.8	23
1975	36.5	23.6
1974	37	23.5
1973	38.1	23.5
1972	38.6	24.5
1971	39.4	24.7
1970	40.2	25.1
1969	41	25.4
1968	41.5	26.1
1967	42.2	26.7
1966	42.8	27.5
1965	43.3	28.1
1964	43.5	28.4
1963	43.8	29
1962	44	28.3
1961	44.3	29.2
1960	44.4	31

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.9 in Indonesia and 9.2 in North Macedonia, compared with 44.4 and 31, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Indonesia

Factual

UN forecast

North Macedonia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Indonesia	North Macedonia
2100	14.9%	10.6%
2099	14.9%	10.7%
2098	15%	10.7%
2097	15%	10.8%
2096	15.1%	10.8%
2095	15.1%	10.9%
2094	15.2%	11%
2093	15.2%	11%
2092	15.3%	11.1%
2091	15.4%	11.2%
2090	15.4%	11.2%
2089	15.5%	11.3%
2088	15.6%	11.3%
2087	15.6%	11.4%
2086	15.7%	11.4%
2085	15.8%	11.4%
2084	15.9%	11.4%
2083	16%	11.4%
2082	16%	11.4%
2081	16.1%	11.4%
2080	16.2%	11.4%
2079	16.3%	11.3%
2078	16.3%	11.3%
2077	16.4%	11.3%
2076	16.5%	11.2%
2075	16.5%	11.2%
2074	16.6%	11.2%
2073	16.7%	11.2%
2072	16.7%	11.1%
2071	16.8%	11.2%
2070	16.8%	11.2%
2069	16.9%	11.2%
2068	17%	11.3%
2067	17.1%	11.4%
2066	17.1%	11.5%
2065	17.2%	11.6%
2064	17.3%	11.7%
2063	17.4%	11.9%
2062	17.5%	12%
2061	17.7%	12.2%
2060	17.8%	12.3%
2059	17.9%	12.4%
2058	18.1%	12.6%
2057	18.2%	12.7%
2056	18.4%	12.8%
2055	18.5%	12.9%
2054	18.7%	13%
2053	18.8%	13%
2052	19%	13.1%
2051	19.1%	13.1%
2050	19.3%	13.1%
2049	19.4%	13.1%
2048	19.5%	13.1%
2047	19.7%	13%
2046	19.8%	13%
2045	19.9%	13%
2044	20%	13%
2043	20.2%	12.9%
2042	20.3%	12.9%
2041	20.4%	12.9%
2040	20.6%	13%
2039	20.7%	13%
2038	20.9%	13%
2037	21%	13.2%
2036	21.2%	13.4%
2035	21.4%	13.6%
2034	21.6%	13.8%
2033	21.8%	14.1%
2032	22%	14.4%
2031	22.3%	14.7%
2030	22.6%	15.1%
2029	22.9%	15.4%
2028	23.3%	15.8%
2027	23.7%	16.1%
2026	24.1%	16.4%
2025	24.4%	16.7%
2024	24.6%	16.8%
2023	24.9%	17.1%
2022	25.3%	17.2%
2021	25.6%	17.2%
2020	25.8%	17.2%
2019	26.1%	17.2%
2018	26.3%	17.4%
2017	26.6%	17.5%
2016	26.8%	17.8%
2015	27%	18%
2014	27.2%	18.3%
2013	27.3%	18.6%
2012	27.5%	18.8%
2011	27.7%	19%
2010	27.9%	19.3%
2009	28.1%	19.7%
2008	28.4%	20%
2007	28.6%	20.4%
2006	28.8%	20.8%
2005	29.1%	21.2%
2004	29.3%	21.7%
2003	29.7%	22.1%
2002	30%	22.5%
2001	30.4%	22.9%
2000	30.8%	23.4%
1999	31.3%	23.9%
1998	31.7%	24.4%
1997	32.2%	24.8%
1996	32.7%	25.1%
1995	33.2%	25.4%
1994	33.7%	25.5%
1993	34.3%	25.7%
1992	34.8%	26.1%
1991	35.4%	26.5%
1990	35.9%	26.9%
1989	36.4%	27.1%
1988	36.9%	27.4%
1987	37.4%	27.6%
1986	38%	27.8%
1985	38.5%	28.1%
1984	39%	28.3%
1983	39.4%	28.5%
1982	39.8%	28.8%
1981	40.2%	29.1%
1980	40.6%	29.5%
1979	40.9%	29.9%
1978	41.2%	30.3%
1977	41.5%	30.6%
1976	41.8%	30.9%
1975	42%	31.3%
1974	42.3%	31.7%
1973	42.4%	32.2%
1972	42.5%	32.6%
1971	42.6%	33%
1970	42.6%	33.5%
1969	42.6%	34.1%
1968	42.5%	34.7%
1967	42.2%	35.2%
1966	41.9%	35.8%
1965	41.5%	36.3%
1964	41.1%	36.7%
1963	40.7%	37.2%
1962	40.3%	37.6%
1961	40%	37.8%
1960	39.8%	37.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 16.8% in North Macedonia in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 26.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and North Macedonia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs North Macedonia

Chart Table

Indonesia

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	North Macedonia
2023	140	3
2022	148	3
2021	226	12
2020	184	7
2019	161	3
2018	168	3
2017	173	4
2016	182	4
2015	190	4
2014	198	4
2013	208	5
2012	220	5
2011	230	5
2010	242	5
2009	246	6
2008	251	6
2007	257	7
2006	264	7
2005	268	7
2004	283	8
2003	279	8
2002	283	10
2001	300	9
2000	311	11
1999	321	12
1998	317	13
1997	323	13
1996	331	14
1995	334	13
1994	333	13
1993	327	14
1992	359	14
1991	378	15
1990	392	16
1989	402	14
1988	431	16
1987	437	15
1986	455	16
1985	474	17

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 3 deaths in North Macedonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Indonesia

North Macedonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Indonesia	North Macedonia
2023	2.06%	0.33%
2022	2.13%	0.41%
2021	2.2%	0.5%
2020	2.28%	0.59%
2019	2.36%	0.7%
2018	2.45%	0.83%
2017	2.54%	0.97%
2016	2.64%	1.08%
2015	2.74%	1.13%
2014	2.86%	1.11%
2013	2.97%	1.07%
2012	3.1%	1.02%
2011	3.22%	1%
2010	3.36%	1.04%
2009	3.5%	1.1%
2008	3.64%	1.17%
2007	3.8%	1.23%
2006	3.96%	1.3%
2005	4.14%	1.37%
2004	4.91%	1.42%
2003	4.52%	1.43%
2002	4.73%	1.43%
2001	4.96%	1.48%
2000	5.19%	1.59%
1999	5.44%	1.73%
1998	5.71%	1.83%
1997	5.99%	1.93%
1996	6.29%	2.12%
1995	6.61%	2.45%
1994	6.94%	2.85%
1993	7.28%	3.13%
1992	7.64%	3.3%
1991	8.01%	3.46%
1990	8.39%	3.7%
1989	8.76%	4.01%
1988	9.14%	4.36%
1987	9.51%	4.69%
1986	9.88%	4.91%
1985	10.2%	5%
1984	10.6%	5.06%
1983	11%	5.25%
1982	11.3%	5.53%
1981	11.7%	5.79%
1980	12.1%	-
1979	12.5%	-
1978	12.8%	-
1977	13.2%	-
1976	13.7%	-
1975	14.1%	-
1974	14.6%	-
1973	15%	-
1972	15.5%	-
1971	16.1%	-
1970	16.6%	-
1969	17.2%	-
1968	17.7%	-
1967	18.3%	-
1966	18.9%	-
1965	22.9%	-
1964	20%	-
1963	20.6%	-
1962	21.2%	-
1961	21.8%	-
1960	22.4%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 0.33% in North Macedonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.