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Samoa birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Samoa has a birth rate of 25.4 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 3.83 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Samoa was 7.78 children per woman — 2.03 times higher than in 2023.

Samoa birth rate statistics:

  • Samoa is ranked 53/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 15/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Samoa is 23.6 — it was 23.6 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.2, a change from 30.2 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 82.9 in 1960 to 43.5 in 2023.
  • 22.1% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 20.4% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 1.92% — 4,170 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Samoa compared to world average

Samoa World
Fertility rate 3.83 2.2
Birth rate 25.4 16.3
Birth rate rank 53/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 23.6 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 29.2 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 43.6 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 192.3 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 47.4 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.1% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 15.8% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 88.9% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.1% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.62% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.28% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 1.57% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +4,170 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 131/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +1.92% +0.88%
Population growth +0.63% +0.96%
Population growth rank 126/197 N/A
Life expectancy 71.9 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Samoa chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Samoa is 3.83, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 4.83 — a -20.7% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Samoa World
1960 7.78 4.69
1961 7.77 4.56
1962 7.76 5.02
1963 7.73 5.31
1964 7.7 5.13
1965 7.65 5.08
1966 7.6 4.97
1967 7.55 4.87
1968 7.5 4.98
1969 7.43 4.88
1970 7.34 4.84
1971 7.22 4.69
1972 7.07 4.55
1973 6.91 4.42
1974 6.75 4.26
1975 6.61 4.07
1976 6.47 3.97
1977 6.31 3.84
1978 6.15 3.77
1979 5.99 3.76
1980 5.86 3.73
1981 5.75 3.71
1982 5.68 3.72
1983 5.62 3.59
1984 5.55 3.57
1985 5.49 3.53
1986 5.42 3.51
1987 5.32 3.48
1988 5.21 3.39
1989 5.11 3.35
1990 5.01 3.31
1991 4.91 3.13
1992 4.87 3.04
1993 4.83 2.97
1994 4.79 2.92
1995 4.77 2.87
1996 4.74 2.82
1997 4.7 2.78
1998 4.64 2.75
1999 4.57 2.72
2000 4.52 2.73
2001 4.48 2.69
2002 4.44 2.66
2003 4.39 2.64
2004 4.34 2.63
2005 4.32 2.61
2006 4.32 2.61
2007 4.36 2.6
2008 4.42 2.6
2009 4.47 2.59
2010 4.52 2.57
2011 4.56 2.55
2012 4.55 2.56
2013 4.49 2.53
2014 4.42 2.52
2015 4.34 2.49
2016 4.26 2.49
2017 4.2 2.46
2018 4.14 2.39
2019 4.06 2.35
2020 4 2.28
2021 3.94 2.25
2022 3.88 2.22
2023 3.83 2.2
2024 3.8 2.19
2025 3.75 2.18
2026 3.7 2.18
2027 3.66 2.17
2028 3.62 2.16
2029 3.58 2.15
2030 3.54 2.14
2031 3.5 2.13
2032 3.46 2.12
2033 3.42 2.12
2034 3.39 2.11
2035 3.35 2.1
2036 3.31 2.09
2037 3.27 2.09
2038 3.24 2.08
2039 3.21 2.08
2040 3.17 2.08
2041 3.13 2.07
2042 3.1 2.07
2043 3.06 2.07
2044 3.04 2.07
2045 3.01 2.06
2046 2.98 2.06
2047 2.95 2.06
2048 2.92 2.05
2049 2.89 2.05
2050 2.86 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 9.09% were to women under 20 years old, 53.9% to women ages 20-29, and 37% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 8.63%, 56.5%, and 34.9% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Samoa by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 104.6 83.4 401 133.7
1961 103.6 79.3 402 134
1962 102.6 75.5 405 134.2
1963 100.3 68.1 406 134.2
1964 98.1 64.9 404 133.3
1965 95.7 58.9 402 132.5
1966 93.2 56.9 396 131.2
1967 91.3 56.1 393 129.8
1968 89.2 55.9 387 128.8
1969 87.2 60.9 376 127.6
1970 85.1 64.5 361 126.7
1971 83.1 59.8 356 123.3
1972 80.9 58.2 347 118.7
1973 78.9 58.1 336 114.6
1974 76.7 55.8 326 108.7
1975 75.5 53.1 322 104.2
1976 74.5 53.4 314 101
1977 73.7 54.7 303 98.2
1978 73.2 54.9 293.7 94.8
1979 72.7 54.8 286 91.6
1980 72.5 54.6 279.8 89.1
1981 72.3 54.4 274.3 86.9
1982 73.1 56.1 269.6 85.7
1983 74.5 57.1 266.8 85.7
1984 75.4 58 264.1 86.1
1985 75.8 57.3 261.3 86.7
1986 75.7 57.2 257.1 87.2
1987 74.4 57.1 248.7 86.5
1988 73.7 56 244 85.6
1989 72.7 54.5 239.6 84.8
1990 71.3 51.9 235.8 84.1
1991 69.7 49.9 230.7 83.3
1992 68.9 51.4 224.3 82
1993 69.7 52.6 223.4 81.7
1994 70.3 53.3 222.6 81.5
1995 70.8 52.9 223.5 81.3
1996 70.9 52.3 224.2 80.8
1997 70.4 51.9 223.9 79.9
1998 69.4 50.1 222.9 78.9
1999 67.8 47.6 220.7 77.4
2000 66.3 44.7 219.4 76.6
2001 64.6 42.8 217.2 76
2002 63.1 42.6 213.1 75.5
2003 62.3 42 210.9 74.1
2004 61.4 41.6 209.5 72.2
2005 60.8 40.7 209.6 70.5
2006 60.3 39.7 210 69.4
2007 60.3 40.2 209.4 69.1
2008 61.1 41.6 212.2 69.1
2009 61.8 44.1 214.4 68.6
2010 62.5 46.1 217.7 68.4
2011 62.9 48.1 220.6 68.1
2012 62.7 51.9 218.8 66.4
2013 62.3 52.1 217.4 64.7
2014 61.6 52.2 216.3 62.8
2015 60.7 51.2 214.2 60.9
2016 59.5 49.1 212.2 59.1
2017 58.4 48.6 209.4 57.4
2018 57.6 48.9 207.8 55.9
2019 56.4 48.1 204.9 54.4
2020 55.3 46.2 202.8 53.4
2021 54.1 44.4 201.5 52.5
2022 52.5 44.2 199.1 51.2
2023 51.2 43.9 196.4 49.9
2024 50.2 43.7 194.5 48.6
2025 49.5 43.6 192.3 47.4

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Samoa World
1960 50.1% 37.4%
1961 50.2% 37.5%
1962 50.6% 37.6%
1963 50.9% 37.8%
1964 51.2% 38%
1965 51.3% 38%
1966 51.3% 38%
1967 51.4% 38%
1968 51.4% 37.9%
1969 51.4% 37.8%
1970 51.2% 37.7%
1971 51% 37.6%
1972 50.8% 37.5%
1973 50.4% 37.3%
1974 49.9% 37.2%
1975 49.3% 37.1%
1976 48.6% 36.9%
1977 48% 36.7%
1978 47.4% 36.3%
1979 46.9% 35.9%
1980 46.4% 35.5%
1981 45.9% 35.2%
1982 45.2% 34.9%
1983 44.4% 34.6%
1984 43.7% 34.3%
1985 43.1% 34%
1986 42.6% 33.8%
1987 42.2% 33.6%
1988 42% 33.4%
1989 41.8% 33.2%
1990 41.5% 33%
1991 41.2% 32.9%
1992 40.8% 32.7%
1993 40.3% 32.5%
1994 40% 32.3%
1995 39.9% 32.1%
1996 39.9% 31.8%
1997 40.1% 31.5%
1998 40.2% 31.1%
1999 40.3% 30.8%
2000 40.5% 30.4%
2001 40.7% 30%
2002 40.5% 29.6%
2003 40.2% 29.2%
2004 39.9% 28.8%
2005 39.6% 28.5%
2006 39.4% 28.1%
2007 39% 27.9%
2008 38.7% 27.6%
2009 38.5% 27.5%
2010 38.4% 27.3%
2011 38.4% 27.1%
2012 38.3% 27%
2013 38.1% 26.9%
2014 38.1% 26.8%
2015 38.1% 26.6%
2016 38.1% 26.5%
2017 38.2% 26.4%
2018 38.3% 26.2%
2019 38.5% 26%
2020 38.6% 25.8%
2021 38.7% 25.6%
2022 38.8% 25.3%
2023 38.7% 25%
2024 38.5% 24.7%
2025 38.1% 24.4%
2026 37.5% 24.1%
2027 36.9% 23.8%
2028 36.3% 23.4%
2029 35.8% 23.1%
2030 35.2% 22.8%
2031 34.7% 22.6%
2032 34.2% 22.3%
2033 33.7% 22.1%
2034 33.3% 21.9%
2035 33% 21.7%
2036 32.7% 21.6%
2037 32.6% 21.5%
2038 32.6% 21.4%
2039 32.7% 21.3%
2040 32.7% 21.2%
2041 32.8% 21.1%
2042 32.9% 21%
2043 33% 21%
2044 33.1% 20.9%
2045 33.1% 20.8%
2046 33.1% 20.7%
2047 33% 20.7%
2048 32.9% 20.6%
2049 32.7% 20.5%
2050 32.5% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Samoa was 50.1% in 1960, 40.3% in 1993, and 38.5% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Samoa.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Samoa, excluding migration, has been +2.18% annually. On average, 4,543 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Samoa
1960 4,298
1961 4,399
1962 4,498
1963 4,544
1964 4,326
1965 4,605
1966 4,593
1967 4,621
1968 4,605
1969 4,592
1970 4,567
1971 4,534
1972 4,487
1973 4,446
1974 4,411
1975 4,465
1976 4,519
1977 4,555
1978 4,587
1979 4,624
1980 4,672
1981 4,720
1982 4,808
1983 4,914
1984 4,979
1985 4,998
1986 4,983
1987 4,909
1988 4,889
1989 4,845
1990 4,759
1991 4,655
1992 4,652
1993 4,769
1994 4,880
1995 4,976
1996 5,038
1997 5,053
1998 5,022
1999 4,937
2000 4,855
2001 4,759
2002 4,672
2003 4,622
2004 4,554
2005 4,503
2006 4,473
2007 4,480
2008 4,581
2009 4,525
2010 4,779
2011 4,860
2012 4,863
2013 4,875
2014 4,849
2015 4,795
2016 4,720
2017 4,661
2018 4,637
2019 4,495
2020 4,442
2021 4,379
2022 4,288
2023 4,170

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Samoa was 101 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.1% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a +8.6% increase compared to the year 2000.

Samoa
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Samoa World
1985 160 460
1986 153 438
1987 147 429
1988 143 414
1989 136 401
1990 135 391
1991 131 395
1992 124 395
1993 117 389
1994 112 382
1995 105 371
1996 103 366
1997 98 358
1998 96 360
1999 94 340
2000 93 328
2001 93 321
2002 89 311
2003 87 301
2004 86 291
2005 87 283
2006 86 276
2007 85 269
2008 87 264
2009 94 258
2010 92 253
2011 93 247
2012 101 239
2013 100 235
2014 106 231
2015 108 228
2016 108 220
2017 111 215
2018 110 211
2019 111 207
2020 114 211
2021 115 242
2022 110 203
2023 101 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Samoa was 15.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 1.57% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 21.2 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Samoa
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Samoa World
1960 10.7% 18.5%
1961 10.3% 18.1%
1962 9.93% 17.8%
1963 9.56% 17.5%
1964 11.1% 17.7%
1965 8.9% 17.5%
1966 8.57% 17.3%
1967 8.23% 17%
1968 7.89% 16.5%
1969 7.53% 15.5%
1970 7.19% 15.2%
1971 6.85% 15.1%
1972 6.52% 14.4%
1973 6.2% 14.1%
1974 5.9% 13.7%
1975 5.62% 13.4%
1976 5.34% 13%
1977 5.07% 12.5%
1978 4.82% 12.1%
1979 4.59% 11.7%
1980 4.38% 11.4%
1981 4.19% 11%
1982 4.01% 10.8%
1983 3.85% 10.6%
1984 3.7% 10.4%
1985 3.56% 10.1%
1986 3.42% 9.81%
1987 3.3% 9.47%
1988 3.18% 9.31%
1989 3.08% 9.02%
1990 2.98% 8.81%
1991 2.89% 8.66%
1992 2.8% 8.46%
1993 2.7% 8.19%
1994 2.61% 7.98%
1995 2.52% 7.76%
1996 2.44% 7.52%
1997 2.35% 7.28%
1998 2.27% 7.05%
1999 2.19% 6.76%
2000 2.12% 6.48%
2001 2.06% 6.21%
2002 2% 5.94%
2003 1.97% 5.65%
2004 1.94% 5.43%
2005 1.93% 5.16%
2006 1.93% 4.92%
2007 1.93% 4.7%
2008 1.93% 4.5%
2009 2.54% 4.31%
2010 1.93% 4.11%
2011 1.92% 3.97%
2012 1.91% 3.77%
2013 1.89% 3.61%
2014 1.87% 3.48%
2015 1.85% 3.35%
2016 1.83% 3.23%
2017 1.81% 3.11%
2018 1.78% 2.97%
2019 2.02% 2.86%
2020 1.7% 2.75%
2021 1.66% 2.66%
2022 1.62% 2.59%
2023 1.57% 2.49%

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