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Fiji birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Fiji has a birth rate of 18 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 2.28 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Fiji was 6.36 children per woman — 2.79 times higher than in 2023.

Fiji birth rate statistics:

  • Fiji is ranked 85/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 100/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.8, a change from 26.7 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 102 in 1960 to 21.2 in 2023.
  • 26.5% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 21.4% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 0.87% — 8,078 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Fiji compared to world average

Fiji World
Fertility rate 2.28 2.2
Birth rate 18 16.3
Birth rate rank 85/196 N/A
Average age at childbearing 28.8 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 20.7 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 125.1 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 27.2 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.5% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.2% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.03% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.49% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.38% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 2.91% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +8,078 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 119/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +0.87% +0.88%
Population growth +0.5% +0.96%
Population growth rank 134/197 N/A
Life expectancy 67.6 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Fiji chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Fiji is 2.28, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 3.29 — a -30.7% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Fiji
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Fiji World
1960 6.36 4.69
1961 6.28 4.56
1962 6.2 5.02
1963 6.09 5.31
1964 5.96 5.13
1965 5.76 5.08
1966 5.55 4.97
1967 5.33 4.87
1968 5.11 4.98
1969 4.91 4.88
1970 4.71 4.84
1971 4.51 4.69
1972 4.32 4.55
1973 4.16 4.42
1974 4.07 4.26
1975 4.1 4.07
1976 4.12 3.97
1977 4.11 3.84
1978 4.1 3.77
1979 4.08 3.76
1980 4.04 3.73
1981 3.99 3.71
1982 3.94 3.72
1983 3.88 3.59
1984 3.8 3.57
1985 3.66 3.53
1986 3.54 3.51
1987 3.48 3.48
1988 3.43 3.39
1989 3.4 3.35
1990 3.39 3.31
1991 3.37 3.13
1992 3.33 3.04
1993 3.29 2.97
1994 3.26 2.92
1995 3.25 2.87
1996 3.25 2.82
1997 3.19 2.78
1998 3.12 2.75
1999 3.05 2.72
2000 2.99 2.73
2001 2.97 2.69
2002 2.97 2.66
2003 2.96 2.64
2004 2.94 2.63
2005 2.92 2.61
2006 2.91 2.61
2007 2.87 2.6
2008 2.82 2.6
2009 2.76 2.59
2010 2.7 2.57
2011 2.63 2.55
2012 2.61 2.56
2013 2.6 2.53
2014 2.59 2.52
2015 2.57 2.49
2016 2.52 2.49
2017 2.46 2.46
2018 2.42 2.39
2019 2.38 2.35
2020 2.36 2.28
2021 2.33 2.25
2022 2.31 2.22
2023 2.28 2.2
2024 2.27 2.19
2025 2.25 2.18
2026 2.23 2.18
2027 2.21 2.17
2028 2.2 2.16
2029 2.18 2.15
2030 2.16 2.14
2031 2.15 2.13
2032 2.13 2.12
2033 2.12 2.12
2034 2.1 2.11
2035 2.09 2.1
2036 2.07 2.09
2037 2.06 2.09
2038 2.05 2.08
2039 2.04 2.08
2040 2.03 2.08
2041 2.01 2.07
2042 2.01 2.07
2043 1.99 2.07
2044 1.98 2.07
2045 1.97 2.06
2046 1.96 2.06
2047 1.95 2.06
2048 1.94 2.05
2049 1.94 2.05
2050 1.93 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 5.22% were to women under 20 years old, 56.4% to women ages 20-29, and 38.4% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 11.2%, 68.1%, and 20.7% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Fiji by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 90.4 102.1 333 98.2
1961 88.8 89.9 328 99.2
1962 89.3 110 325 93.6
1963 87.7 95.9 325 92.3
1964 85.4 80 320 92.4
1965 83.1 75.2 314 88.7
1966 80.4 73.4 302 85.2
1967 77.6 75.6 284.1 83.6
1968 75.6 63.1 288.6 76.4
1969 73.8 60.3 287 69.9
1970 71.7 60 278.6 66.1
1971 69.5 58.8 270.5 62.2
1972 67 53.2 261.2 59.4
1973 65.1 51.3 251.2 57.4
1974 64.4 50.3 246.9 55.4
1975 65.7 50.3 250.8 55.2
1976 66.8 52.4 252.8 54.7
1977 67.3 54.1 251.7 54.1
1978 67.9 56.5 251.6 53.6
1979 68.2 57.1 249.5 53.5
1980 68.3 57.6 247.9 52.5
1981 68.3 58.8 247 50.8
1982 68.3 61.6 245.7 48.8
1983 68 64.4 243.1 46.7
1984 67.2 67 239.4 44.4
1985 65.2 66.7 232.3 41.9
1986 62.9 64.9 224.3 40.7
1987 62 67.4 222 39.1
1988 61.1 70.3 220.1 37.5
1989 60.2 70.9 218.2 36.9
1990 59.5 68.7 218.3 36.6
1991 58.5 64.9 217.5 36.6
1992 57.2 61.4 214.6 36.7
1993 55.8 58.6 211.9 36.7
1994 54.6 56.3 209.5 36.6
1995 54 55 207.7 37
1996 53.4 52.3 205.7 37.4
1997 52 48.1 199.6 37.2
1998 50.9 45.9 192.1 37.3
1999 49.9 45.6 186.4 36.4
2000 49.2 43.6 181.8 35.8
2001 49.1 42.5 179.6 35.6
2002 49.2 41.1 178.9 35.3
2003 49.1 38.7 175.4 35.7
2004 48.8 35.6 172 35.9
2005 48.6 34.8 170.2 35.3
2006 48.5 34.2 169.5 35
2007 48 33.2 167.4 34.8
2008 47.2 31.4 163.8 34.5
2009 46.2 32.4 159.7 33.8
2010 45.1 33.2 155.2 33
2011 43.9 33.5 149.6 32.6
2012 43.4 34.2 147.4 32.6
2013 43.2 35.3 146 32.8
2014 42.7 28.9 145.5 33.6
2015 42.1 23.8 143.6 34.1
2016 41.1 22.1 141.9 33.2
2017 40 21.4 140.2 31.7
2018 39.1 22 137.8 30.7
2019 38.3 22.2 135.4 30
2020 37.4 21.8 133.4 29.3
2021 36.8 21.6 131.4 28.9
2022 36.2 21.3 129.6 28.3
2023 35.7 21.2 127.5 27.9
2024 35.5 20.9 126.7 27.7
2025 35 20.7 125.1 27.2

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Fiji
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Fiji World
1960 46.4% 37.4%
1961 46.5% 37.5%
1962 46.5% 37.6%
1963 46.5% 37.8%
1964 46.4% 38%
1965 46.4% 38%
1966 46.3% 38%
1967 46.1% 38%
1968 45.9% 37.9%
1969 45.6% 37.8%
1970 45.2% 37.7%
1971 44.7% 37.6%
1972 44.2% 37.5%
1973 43.5% 37.3%
1974 42.8% 37.2%
1975 42.2% 37.1%
1976 41.5% 36.9%
1977 40.9% 36.7%
1978 40.4% 36.3%
1979 40% 35.9%
1980 39.6% 35.5%
1981 39.3% 35.2%
1982 39.1% 34.9%
1983 39% 34.6%
1984 38.9% 34.3%
1985 38.9% 34%
1986 38.8% 33.8%
1987 38.7% 33.6%
1988 38.7% 33.4%
1989 38.7% 33.2%
1990 38.7% 33%
1991 38.5% 32.9%
1992 38.2% 32.7%
1993 37.9% 32.5%
1994 37.5% 32.3%
1995 37.1% 32.1%
1996 36.6% 31.8%
1997 36.1% 31.5%
1998 35.5% 31.1%
1999 34.9% 30.8%
2000 34.3% 30.4%
2001 33.8% 30%
2002 33.4% 29.6%
2003 33% 29.2%
2004 32.6% 28.8%
2005 32.2% 28.5%
2006 31.9% 28.1%
2007 31.6% 27.9%
2008 31.3% 27.6%
2009 31% 27.5%
2010 30.8% 27.3%
2011 30.5% 27.1%
2012 30.2% 27%
2013 30% 26.9%
2014 29.8% 26.8%
2015 29.6% 26.6%
2016 29.5% 26.5%
2017 29.2% 26.4%
2018 28.9% 26.2%
2019 28.6% 26%
2020 28.3% 25.8%
2021 28% 25.6%
2022 27.7% 25.3%
2023 27.4% 25%
2024 27.1% 24.7%
2025 26.8% 24.4%
2026 26.6% 24.1%
2027 26.3% 23.8%
2028 26% 23.4%
2029 25.7% 23.1%
2030 25.4% 22.8%
2031 25% 22.6%
2032 24.7% 22.3%
2033 24.5% 22.1%
2034 24.2% 21.9%
2035 24% 21.7%
2036 23.8% 21.6%
2037 23.6% 21.5%
2038 23.5% 21.4%
2039 23.3% 21.3%
2040 23.2% 21.2%
2041 23% 21.1%
2042 22.9% 21%
2043 22.7% 21%
2044 22.6% 20.9%
2045 22.4% 20.8%
2046 22.3% 20.7%
2047 22.1% 20.7%
2048 21.9% 20.6%
2049 21.8% 20.5%
2050 21.6% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Fiji was 46.4% in 1960, 37.9% in 1993, and 27.1% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Fiji.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Fiji, excluding migration, has been +1.03% annually. On average, 9,497 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Fiji
1960 13,313
1961 13,653
1962 14,429
1963 14,774
1964 14,979
1965 15,166
1966 15,111
1967 14,861
1968 14,831
1969 14,669
1970 14,538
1971 14,313
1972 13,905
1973 13,383
1974 13,557
1975 14,272
1976 14,933
1977 15,532
1978 16,196
1979 16,450
1980 16,907
1981 17,282
1982 17,681
1983 18,237
1984 18,499
1985 18,469
1986 18,024
1987 17,987
1988 18,063
1989 18,007
1990 17,748
1991 17,617
1992 17,170
1993 16,751
1994 16,424
1995 16,273
1996 16,163
1997 15,750
1998 15,464
1999 15,229
2000 14,724
2001 14,720
2002 14,468
2003 14,527
2004 14,526
2005 14,503
2006 14,555
2007 14,349
2008 14,000
2009 13,540
2010 13,227
2011 12,657
2012 11,716
2013 11,972
2014 11,680
2015 11,213
2016 10,807
2017 10,413
2018 9,779
2019 9,271
2020 8,730
2021 6,777
2022 8,223
2023 8,078

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Fiji was 30 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.03% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -36.2% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Fiji
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Fiji World
1985 78 460
1986 76 438
1987 74 429
1988 71 414
1989 70 401
1990 70 391
1991 67 395
1992 64 395
1993 62 389
1994 58 382
1995 55 371
1996 53 366
1997 51 358
1998 49 360
1999 46 340
2000 47 328
2001 46 321
2002 48 311
2003 47 301
2004 46 291
2005 44 283
2006 43 276
2007 43 269
2008 42 264
2009 41 258
2010 40 253
2011 39 247
2012 42 239
2013 40 235
2014 38 231
2015 37 228
2016 38 220
2017 34 215
2018 35 211
2019 34 207
2020 34 211
2021 68 242
2022 32 203
2023 30 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Fiji was 29.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 2.91% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is up from 22.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Fiji
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Fiji World
1960 7.89% 18.5%
1961 7.53% 18.1%
1962 7.21% 17.8%
1963 6.9% 17.5%
1964 6.61% 17.7%
1965 6.35% 17.5%
1966 6.14% 17.3%
1967 5.97% 17%
1968 5.84% 16.5%
1969 5.75% 15.5%
1970 5.69% 15.2%
1971 5.66% 15.1%
1972 5.63% 14.4%
1973 5.59% 14.1%
1974 5.52% 13.7%
1975 5.41% 13.4%
1976 5.27% 13%
1977 5.1% 12.5%
1978 4.9% 12.1%
1979 4.68% 11.7%
1980 4.46% 11.4%
1981 4.24% 11%
1982 4.03% 10.8%
1983 3.84% 10.6%
1984 3.67% 10.4%
1985 3.51% 10.1%
1986 3.37% 9.81%
1987 3.24% 9.47%
1988 3.12% 9.31%
1989 3% 9.02%
1990 2.89% 8.81%
1991 2.78% 8.66%
1992 2.68% 8.46%
1993 2.6% 8.19%
1994 2.52% 7.98%
1995 2.45% 7.76%
1996 2.39% 7.52%
1997 2.35% 7.28%
1998 2.31% 7.05%
1999 2.28% 6.76%
2000 2.27% 6.48%
2001 2.26% 6.21%
2002 2.27% 5.94%
2003 2.28% 5.65%
2004 2.31% 5.43%
2005 2.33% 5.16%
2006 2.35% 4.92%
2007 2.35% 4.7%
2008 2.32% 4.5%
2009 2.28% 4.31%
2010 2.22% 4.11%
2011 2.16% 3.97%
2012 2.1% 3.77%
2013 2.07% 3.61%
2014 2.06% 3.48%
2015 2.09% 3.35%
2016 2.16% 3.23%
2017 2.27% 3.11%
2018 2.41% 2.97%
2019 2.57% 2.86%
2020 2.72% 2.75%
2021 2.83% 2.66%
2022 2.89% 2.59%
2023 2.91% 2.49%

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