Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Tajikistan

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Tajikistan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.07 in Tajikistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Tajikistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Tajikistan
1960	5.51	6.24
1961	5.52	6.35
1962	5.53	6.48
1963	5.55	6.62
1964	5.57	6.68
1965	5.59	6.74
1966	5.59	6.82
1967	5.58	6.89
1968	5.57	6.91
1969	5.55	6.91
1970	5.49	6.91
1971	5.4	6.91
1972	5.32	6.89
1973	5.25	6.84
1974	5.09	6.77
1975	5.03	6.69
1976	4.92	6.6
1977	4.81	6.49
1978	4.73	6.4
1979	4.63	6.31
1980	4.5	6.21
1981	4.36	6.12
1982	4.25	6.03
1983	4.11	5.98
1984	3.96	5.96
1985	3.73	5.94
1986	3.53	5.91
1987	3.42	5.84
1988	3.35	5.75
1989	3.25	5.61
1990	3.11	5.46
1991	3.06	5.28
1992	2.95	5.06
1993	2.9	4.92
1994	2.85	4.79
1995	2.81	4.66
1996	2.78	3.94
1997	2.74	4.06
1998	2.66	4.07
1999	2.57	3.85
2000	2.5	3.49
2001	2.47	3.49
2002	2.44	3.47
2003	2.41	3.42
2004	2.42	3.51
2005	2.45	3.4
2006	2.46	3.34
2007	2.48	3.37
2008	2.44	3.39
2009	2.44	3.43
2010	2.46	3.46
2011	2.52	3.46
2012	2.51	3.42
2013	2.44	3.43
2014	2.39	3.46
2015	2.35	3.46
2016	2.31	3.38
2017	2.25	3.29
2018	2.22	3.29
2019	2.21	3.28
2020	2.19	3.21
2021	2.17	3.17
2022	2.15	3.13
2023	2.13	3.07
2024	2.11	3.04
2025	2.1	2.99
2026	2.08	2.96
2027	2.06	2.93
2028	2.04	2.89
2029	2.03	2.86
2030	2.01	2.83
2031	2	2.8
2032	1.99	2.76
2033	1.98	2.73
2034	1.97	2.7
2035	1.95	2.68
2036	1.94	2.65
2037	1.94	2.63
2038	1.93	2.6
2039	1.92	2.58
2040	1.91	2.55
2041	1.9	2.53
2042	1.89	2.51
2043	1.89	2.49
2044	1.88	2.46
2045	1.87	2.44
2046	1.87	2.42
2047	1.86	2.4
2048	1.86	2.38
2049	1.85	2.37
2050	1.85	2.35

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Tajikistan
1960	39.8%	40.2%
1961	40%	41.4%
1962	40.3%	42.5%
1963	40.7%	43.4%
1964	41.1%	44.1%
1965	41.5%	44.4%
1966	41.9%	44.6%
1967	42.2%	44.7%
1968	42.5%	44.7%
1969	42.6%	44.6%
1970	42.6%	44.6%
1971	42.6%	44.5%
1972	42.5%	44.4%
1973	42.4%	44.3%
1974	42.3%	44.2%
1975	42%	44%
1976	41.8%	43.8%
1977	41.5%	43.6%
1978	41.2%	43.4%
1979	40.9%	43.2%
1980	40.6%	43.2%
1981	40.2%	43.2%
1982	39.8%	43.2%
1983	39.4%	43.3%
1984	39%	43.3%
1985	38.5%	43.3%
1986	38%	43.1%
1987	37.4%	43.1%
1988	36.9%	43.2%
1989	36.4%	43.4%
1990	35.9%	43.7%
1991	35.4%	44%
1992	34.8%	44.3%
1993	34.3%	44.6%
1994	33.7%	44.8%
1995	33.2%	44.9%
1996	32.7%	44.7%
1997	32.2%	44.3%
1998	31.7%	43.7%
1999	31.3%	43%
2000	30.8%	42.3%
2001	30.4%	41.5%
2002	30%	40.7%
2003	29.7%	39.9%
2004	29.3%	39.3%
2005	29.1%	38.6%
2006	28.8%	38%
2007	28.6%	37.6%
2008	28.4%	37.3%
2009	28.1%	37%
2010	27.9%	36.8%
2011	27.7%	36.7%
2012	27.5%	36.7%
2013	27.3%	36.5%
2014	27.2%	36.4%
2015	27%	36.3%
2016	26.8%	36.3%
2017	26.6%	36.2%
2018	26.3%	36.2%
2019	26.1%	36.3%
2020	25.8%	36.4%
2021	25.6%	36.6%
2022	25.3%	36.6%
2023	24.9%	36.5%
2024	24.6%	36.3%
2025	24.2%	35.9%
2026	23.9%	35.4%
2027	23.5%	35%
2028	23.1%	34.5%
2029	22.7%	33.9%
2030	22.4%	33.2%
2031	22.1%	32.5%
2032	21.9%	32%
2033	21.7%	31.6%
2034	21.5%	31.2%
2035	21.3%	30.8%
2036	21.1%	30.4%
2037	20.9%	30.1%
2038	20.8%	29.8%
2039	20.6%	29.6%
2040	20.5%	29.4%
2041	20.4%	29.2%
2042	20.2%	29.1%
2043	20.1%	29%
2044	20%	28.9%
2045	19.9%	28.7%
2046	19.7%	28.6%
2047	19.6%	28.4%
2048	19.5%	28.1%
2049	19.3%	27.9%
2050	19.2%	27.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 36.3% in Tajikistan in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Tajikistan compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Tajikistan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +2.42% in Tajikistan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Tajikistan
1960	2,350,971	65,415
1961	2,434,113	68,182
1962	2,525,163	70,700
1963	2,609,526	73,065
1964	2,700,138	74,030
1965	2,278,891	75,139
1966	2,715,011	76,702
1967	2,909,981	78,733
1968	2,961,608	80,698
1969	3,034,825	82,931
1970	3,080,421	85,645
1971	3,111,304	88,618
1972	3,149,726	91,677
1973	3,210,643	94,523
1974	3,196,136	97,481
1975	3,263,794	100,604
1976	3,291,479	103,777
1977	3,334,779	106,920
1978	3,412,980	110,564
1979	3,460,621	114,496
1980	3,484,846	117,888
1981	3,497,244	121,418
1982	3,545,504	127,838
1983	3,558,949	133,280
1984	3,549,570	139,145
1985	3,419,412	145,720
1986	3,309,905	155,987
1987	3,304,520	163,611
1988	3,331,242	172,805
1989	3,316,792	179,212
1990	3,250,906	178,429
1991	3,288,791	177,585
1992	3,241,576	163,652
1993	3,287,348	157,975
1994	3,292,127	167,590
1995	3,304,550	168,934
1996	3,331,535	138,287
1997	3,338,243	149,825
1998	3,258,820	153,508
1999	3,137,133	147,622
2000	3,080,621	136,549
2001	3,066,275	142,276
2002	3,063,044	146,492
2003	3,037,698	150,391
2004	2,894,440	161,201
2005	3,149,551	160,189
2006	3,163,026	164,046
2007	3,211,484	173,200
2008	3,138,143	182,337
2009	3,140,944	192,851
2010	3,161,082	201,389
2011	3,266,560	208,429
2012	3,259,811	213,078
2013	3,104,258	220,693
2014	3,000,907	227,304
2015	2,899,165	230,903
2016	2,814,578	228,547
2017	2,682,556	224,396
2018	2,587,219	228,597
2019	2,548,048	231,817
2020	2,152,076	219,467
2021	1,764,332	222,850
2022	2,429,171	228,336
2023	2,364,808	223,828

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Tajikistan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 14 deaths in Tajikistan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Tajikistan
1985	474	98
1986	455	91
1987	437	91
1988	431	83
1989	402	85
1990	392	80
1991	378	79
1992	359	84
1993	327	84
1994	333	85
1995	334	81
1996	331	82
1997	323	76
1998	317	72
1999	321	64
2000	311	58
2001	300	58
2002	283	48
2003	279	39
2004	283	36
2005	268	36
2006	264	35
2007	257	30
2008	251	29
2009	246	29
2010	242	26
2011	230	25
2012	220	23
2013	208	21
2014	198	21
2015	190	20
2016	182	20
2017	173	17
2018	168	16
2019	161	16
2020	184	25
2021	226	25
2022	148	14
2023	140	14

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 2.73% in Tajikistan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Tajikistan
1960	22.4%	-
1961	21.8%	-
1962	21.2%	-
1963	20.6%	-
1964	20%	-
1965	22.9%	-
1966	18.9%	-
1967	18.3%	-
1968	17.7%	-
1969	17.2%	-
1970	16.6%	-
1971	16.1%	-
1972	15.5%	15.5%
1973	15%	15%
1974	14.6%	14.4%
1975	14.1%	14%
1976	13.7%	13.5%
1977	13.2%	13.2%
1978	12.8%	13%
1979	12.5%	12.8%
1980	12.1%	12.7%
1981	11.7%	12.6%
1982	11.3%	12.5%
1983	11%	12.3%
1984	10.6%	12%
1985	10.2%	11.6%
1986	9.88%	11.1%
1987	9.51%	10.5%
1988	9.14%	10.1%
1989	8.76%	9.88%
1990	8.39%	9.92%
1991	8.01%	10.2%
1992	7.64%	10.6%
1993	7.28%	10.9%
1994	6.94%	11%
1995	6.61%	10.8%
1996	6.29%	10.4%
1997	5.99%	9.86%
1998	5.71%	9.26%
1999	5.44%	8.62%
2000	5.19%	7.97%
2001	4.96%	7.34%
2002	4.73%	6.75%
2003	4.52%	6.18%
2004	4.91%	5.67%
2005	4.14%	5.22%
2006	3.96%	4.82%
2007	3.8%	4.47%
2008	3.64%	4.17%
2009	3.5%	3.92%
2010	3.36%	3.7%
2011	3.22%	3.52%
2012	3.1%	3.36%
2013	2.97%	3.23%
2014	2.86%	3.12%
2015	2.74%	3.02%
2016	2.64%	2.94%
2017	2.54%	2.88%
2018	2.45%	2.83%
2019	2.36%	2.81%
2020	2.28%	2.8%
2021	2.2%	2.79%
2022	2.13%	2.77%
2023	2.06%	2.73%