Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Togo

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Togo

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Togo
2023	1.31	4.19
2022	1.41	4.25
2021	1.61	4.32
2020	1.58	4.39
2019	1.66	4.45
2018	1.67	4.51
2017	1.59	4.58
2016	1.6	4.63
2015	1.58	4.66
2014	1.54	4.7
2013	1.52	4.75
2012	1.56	4.85
2011	1.61	4.98
2010	1.72	5.09
2009	1.7	5.1
2008	1.72	5.1
2007	1.69	5.1
2006	1.58	5.08
2005	1.52	5.04
2004	1.47	5
2003	1.37	5.05
2002	1.36	5.09
2001	1.32	5.13
2000	1.36	5.17
1999	1.3	5.23
1998	1.28	5.29
1997	1.32	5.36
1996	1.37	5.46
1995	1.38	5.57
1994	1.42	5.67
1993	1.49	5.78
1992	1.71	5.89
1991	1.8	5.99
1990	2.05	6.07
1989	2.22	6.15
1988	2.27	6.23
1987	2.27	6.3
1986	2.18	6.38
1985	2.13	6.46
1984	2.17	6.54
1983	2.16	6.63
1982	2.07	6.73
1981	2.07	6.81
1980	2.02	6.88
1979	2	6.94
1978	2.02	6.98
1977	2.06	7.03
1976	2.07	7.06
1975	2.04	7.09
1974	2.07	7.09
1973	2.06	7.08
1972	2.13	7.07
1971	2.19	7.06
1970	2.17	7.04
1969	2.13	7.02
1968	2.03	6.97
1967	1.9	6.96
1966	1.87	6.96
1965	1.88	6.94
1964	1.94	6.92
1963	1.89	6.89
1962	1.95	6.86
1961	1.98	6.82
1960	1.98	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.19 in Togo in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Togo population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Togo

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Togo
2023	-5,070	218,093
2022	-5,665	215,090
2021	-5,324	210,613
2020	-2,659	208,663
2019	-1,327	207,608
2018	-1,322	204,942
2017	-1,713	202,307
2016	-1,316	199,364
2015	-1,315	194,768
2014	-1,972	190,667
2013	-1,713	187,309
2012	-1,455	186,061
2011	-531	186,406
2010	0	185,294
2009	-400	180,111
2008	-668	173,677
2007	-1,608	168,144
2006	-2,559	160,671
2005	-2,981	154,117
2004	-3,679	147,574
2003	-5,072	144,900
2002	-5,380	141,643
2001	-5,830	137,808
2000	-5,309	133,873
1999	-6,117	129,832
1998	-7,208	125,392
1997	-6,018	122,109
1996	-5,662	119,418
1995	-7,327	116,314
1994	-8,044	113,074
1993	-5,976	119,938
1992	-1,993	118,876
1991	-312	117,409
1990	2,825	116,200
1989	5,803	114,432
1988	6,404	112,915
1987	6,829	110,739
1986	6,160	107,957
1985	4,281	104,949
1984	5,163	102,425
1983	5,884	99,817
1982	5,244	97,003
1981	4,612	94,318
1980	3,989	91,445
1979	3,818	89,148
1978	4,088	86,950
1977	4,931	84,572
1976	4,319	82,321
1975	4,717	79,831
1974	5,956	77,347
1973	5,623	74,713
1972	6,267	72,008
1971	7,160	69,206
1970	6,257	65,851
1969	5,515	62,589
1968	5,592	59,110
1967	5,012	56,128
1966	4,842	53,640
1965	5,437	51,323
1964	6,897	49,449
1963	6,043	47,869
1962	6,457	46,201
1961	7,228	44,623
1960	7,511	43,307

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +2.34% in Togo.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +2.46% in Togo.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Togo by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Togo

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Togo
2023	8	31.1
2022	8.6	31.5
2021	10	32
2020	9.9	32.5
2019	10.6	32.9
2018	10.9	33.4
2017	10.5	33.9
2016	10.7	34.4
2015	10.6	34.7
2014	10.3	35
2013	10.3	35.4
2012	10.6	36.1
2011	11.1	37.1
2010	11.9	37.9
2009	11.8	38
2008	12	38
2007	11.8	38
2006	11	37.7
2005	10.6	37.4
2004	10.3	37.1
2003	9.5	37.5
2002	9.4	37.8
2001	9.1	37.9
2000	9.4	37.9
1999	9	38
1998	8.8	38.1
1997	9	38.3
1996	9.4	38.6
1995	9.4	39
1994	9.7	39.4
1993	10.2	41.7
1992	11.8	40.8
1991	12.4	41.2
1990	14.2	41.7
1989	15.5	42.1
1988	16	42.5
1987	16.2	43
1986	15.7	43.3
1985	15.5	43.6
1984	16	44
1983	16	44.5
1982	15.4	45.1
1981	15.4	45.6
1980	15	46.1
1979	14.9	46.7
1978	15	47.2
1977	15.2	47.6
1976	15.1	48
1975	14.9	48.2
1974	15.1	48.4
1973	15.1	48.4
1972	15.6	48.5
1971	16.1	48.5
1970	15.8	48.3
1969	15.4	48.2
1968	14.9	47.9
1967	14.2	48
1966	14.2	48.2
1965	14.6	48.3
1964	15.4	48.4
1963	15.3	48.4
1962	16.1	48.2
1961	16.5	48
1960	16.7	47.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 31.1 in Togo, compared with 16.7 and 47.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Togo

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Togo
2100	11.7%	23.1%
2099	11.7%	23.2%
2098	11.8%	23.4%
2097	11.9%	23.6%
2096	11.9%	23.7%
2095	12%	23.9%
2094	12.1%	24%
2093	12.2%	24.2%
2092	12.3%	24.4%
2091	12.4%	24.5%
2090	12.4%	24.7%
2089	12.5%	24.9%
2088	12.5%	25%
2087	12.6%	25.2%
2086	12.6%	25.4%
2085	12.6%	25.6%
2084	12.5%	25.8%
2083	12.5%	25.9%
2082	12.4%	26.1%
2081	12.3%	26.3%
2080	12.3%	26.5%
2079	12.2%	26.7%
2078	12.1%	26.9%
2077	12%	27.1%
2076	11.9%	27.3%
2075	11.8%	27.4%
2074	11.7%	27.6%
2073	11.7%	27.8%
2072	11.6%	28%
2071	11.6%	28.2%
2070	11.6%	28.4%
2069	11.6%	28.6%
2068	11.7%	28.7%
2067	11.7%	28.9%
2066	11.8%	29.1%
2065	11.9%	29.3%
2064	12.1%	29.6%
2063	12.2%	29.8%
2062	12.4%	30%
2061	12.5%	30.2%
2060	12.7%	30.4%
2059	12.8%	30.7%
2058	12.9%	30.9%
2057	13%	31.2%
2056	13.1%	31.4%
2055	13.2%	31.7%
2054	13.2%	31.9%
2053	13.2%	32.1%
2052	13.2%	32.4%
2051	13.1%	32.6%
2050	13%	32.9%
2049	12.9%	33.1%
2048	12.8%	33.4%
2047	12.7%	33.6%
2046	12.5%	33.8%
2045	12.4%	34%
2044	12.3%	34.3%
2043	12.1%	34.5%
2042	12%	34.7%
2041	11.9%	34.9%
2040	11.9%	35.1%
2039	11.8%	35.3%
2038	11.8%	35.5%
2037	11.9%	35.7%
2036	12.1%	36%
2035	12.3%	36.2%
2034	12.6%	36.5%
2033	12.9%	36.8%
2032	13.2%	37.1%
2031	13.6%	37.4%
2030	13.9%	37.7%
2029	14.2%	38%
2028	14.4%	38.3%
2027	14.7%	38.6%
2026	15%	39%
2025	15.5%	39.3%
2024	15.6%	39.5%
2023	16%	39.9%
2022	16.2%	40.2%
2021	16.4%	40.5%
2020	16.4%	40.7%
2019	16.4%	40.9%
2018	16.4%	41.1%
2017	16.3%	41.2%
2016	16.2%	41.4%
2015	16%	41.5%
2014	15.9%	41.5%
2013	15.7%	41.6%
2012	15.6%	41.6%
2011	15.4%	41.6%
2010	15.2%	41.6%
2009	15%	41.5%
2008	14.9%	41.6%
2007	14.9%	41.6%
2006	15%	41.8%
2005	15.2%	41.9%
2004	15.6%	42%
2003	16.1%	42.2%
2002	16.6%	42.3%
2001	17.2%	42.4%
2000	17.6%	42.6%
1999	18.4%	42.9%
1998	19.2%	43.2%
1997	19.8%	43.5%
1996	20.3%	43.8%
1995	20.7%	44%
1994	21.1%	44.2%
1993	21.4%	44.5%
1992	21.8%	44.7%
1991	22.1%	44.9%
1990	22.3%	45.2%
1989	22.3%	45.3%
1988	22.2%	45.5%
1987	22.2%	45.7%
1986	22.1%	45.8%
1985	22.1%	45.9%
1984	22.1%	46%
1983	22%	46.1%
1982	21.9%	46.2%
1981	21.8%	46.2%
1980	21.7%	46.2%
1979	21.6%	46.2%
1978	21.5%	46.1%
1977	21.5%	46%
1976	21.6%	45.9%
1975	21.6%	45.8%
1974	21.8%	45.6%
1973	21.9%	45.5%
1972	22%	45.4%
1971	22%	45.2%
1970	22.1%	45.1%
1969	22.1%	45%
1968	22.2%	44.9%
1967	22.3%	44.8%
1966	22.6%	44.7%
1965	22.8%	44.6%
1964	23%	44.5%
1963	23.2%	44.4%
1962	23.3%	44.2%
1961	23.3%	44.1%
1960	23.1%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 39.5% in Togo in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 45.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Togo compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Togo

Chart Table

Estonia

Togo

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Togo
2023	5	349
2022	7	362
2021	8	397
2020	6	398
2019	6	416
2018	5	435
2017	5	443
2016	7	460
2015	6	470
2014	7	490
2013	6	500
2012	8	506
2011	9	501
2010	8	497
2009	10	471
2008	11	457
2007	13	448
2006	13	453
2005	15	434
2004	15	431
2003	18	431
2002	22	447
2001	25	478
2000	27	496
1999	28	529
1998	32	570
1997	31	600
1996	36	627
1995	45	663
1994	60	688
1993	46	728
1992	40	692
1991	42	676
1990	44	657
1989	48	644
1988	43	628
1987	42	636
1986	46	649
1985	56	668

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 349 deaths in Togo.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Togo

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Togo
2023	0.21%	5.83%
2022	0.22%	6.02%
2021	0.23%	6.22%
2020	0.24%	6.43%
2019	0.25%	6.63%
2018	0.27%	6.86%
2017	0.28%	7.09%
2016	0.3%	7.32%
2015	0.32%	7.56%
2014	0.34%	7.81%
2013	0.36%	8.07%
2012	0.39%	8.33%
2011	0.42%	8.59%
2010	0.46%	8.87%
2009	0.5%	9.14%
2008	0.54%	9.41%
2007	0.59%	9.69%
2006	0.65%	9.97%
2005	0.71%	10.3%
2004	0.78%	10.6%
2003	0.85%	10.9%
2002	0.93%	11.3%
2001	1.01%	11.6%
2000	1.1%	12%
1999	1.2%	12.3%
1998	1.29%	12.7%
1997	1.39%	13%
1996	1.48%	13.3%
1995	1.57%	13.6%
1994	1.64%	13.9%
1993	1.69%	14.1%
1992	1.73%	14.3%
1991	1.75%	14.5%
1990	1.77%	14.7%
1989	1.79%	14.9%
1988	1.81%	15.2%
1987	1.83%	15.4%
1986	1.86%	15.7%
1985	1.91%	16%
1984	1.96%	16.3%
1983	2.02%	16.7%
1982	2.09%	17.1%
1981	2.16%	17.5%
1980	2.24%	17.9%
1979	-	18.3%
1978	-	18.8%
1977	-	19.2%
1976	-	19.7%
1975	-	20.2%
1974	-	20.7%
1973	-	21.1%
1972	-	21.6%
1971	-	22.1%
1970	-	22.5%
1969	-	23%
1968	-	23.4%
1967	-	23.8%
1966	-	24.2%
1965	-	24.6%
1964	-	24.9%
1963	-	25.2%
1962	-	25.5%
1961	-	25.8%
1960	-	26%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 5.83% in Togo. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.