Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Uganda

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Uganda by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

Uganda

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Uganda
2023	2.13	4.28
2022	2.15	4.39
2021	2.17	4.51
2020	2.19	4.62
2019	2.21	4.74
2018	2.22	4.87
2017	2.25	4.99
2016	2.31	5.11
2015	2.35	5.25
2014	2.39	5.41
2013	2.44	5.56
2012	2.51	5.73
2011	2.52	5.89
2010	2.46	6.02
2009	2.44	6.12
2008	2.44	6.2
2007	2.48	6.33
2006	2.46	6.43
2005	2.45	6.53
2004	2.42	6.61
2003	2.41	6.67
2002	2.44	6.74
2001	2.47	6.76
2000	2.5	6.79
1999	2.57	6.83
1998	2.66	6.84
1997	2.74	6.86
1996	2.78	6.84
1995	2.81	6.87
1994	2.85	6.9
1993	2.9	6.89
1992	2.95	6.91
1991	3.06	6.94
1990	3.11	7.01
1989	3.25	7.05
1988	3.35	7.1
1987	3.42	7.12
1986	3.53	7.08
1985	3.73	7.04
1984	3.96	7.02
1983	4.11	7.07
1982	4.25	7.11
1981	4.36	7.12
1980	4.5	7.11
1979	4.63	7.14
1978	4.73	7.16
1977	4.81	7.18
1976	4.92	7.19
1975	5.03	7.2
1974	5.09	7.19
1973	5.25	7.19
1972	5.32	7.19
1971	5.4	7.18
1970	5.49	7.15
1969	5.55	7.12
1968	5.57	7.13
1967	5.58	7.1
1966	5.59	7.07
1965	5.59	7.04
1964	5.57	7.01
1963	5.55	6.98
1962	5.53	6.96
1961	5.52	6.93
1960	5.51	6.91

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.28 in Uganda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Uganda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

Uganda

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Indonesia	Uganda
2023	2,364,808	1,477,166
2022	2,429,171	1,455,576
2021	1,764,332	1,423,377
2020	2,152,076	1,397,288
2019	2,548,048	1,367,044
2018	2,587,219	1,332,600
2017	2,682,556	1,290,658
2016	2,814,578	1,249,565
2015	2,899,165	1,224,839
2014	3,000,907	1,201,599
2013	3,104,258	1,184,250
2012	3,259,811	1,167,473
2011	3,266,560	1,147,263
2010	3,161,082	1,121,564
2009	3,140,944	1,090,600
2008	3,138,143	1,055,935
2007	3,211,484	1,029,893
2006	3,163,026	999,958
2005	3,149,551	969,096
2004	2,894,440	938,623
2003	3,037,698	901,374
2002	3,063,044	868,756
2001	3,066,275	836,751
2000	3,080,621	803,069
1999	3,137,133	775,166
1998	3,258,820	741,175
1997	3,338,243	727,523
1996	3,331,535	699,707
1995	3,304,550	697,218
1994	3,292,127	675,092
1993	3,287,348	650,032
1992	3,241,576	627,139
1991	3,288,791	602,740
1990	3,250,906	587,291
1989	3,316,792	565,367
1988	3,331,242	547,759
1987	3,304,520	527,397
1986	3,309,905	487,693
1985	3,419,412	462,534
1984	3,549,570	421,241
1983	3,558,949	404,940
1982	3,545,504	390,820
1981	3,497,244	380,028
1980	3,484,846	370,287
1979	3,460,621	381,626
1978	3,412,980	371,930
1977	3,334,779	365,216
1976	3,291,479	359,458
1975	3,263,794	354,278
1974	3,196,136	345,773
1973	3,210,643	340,780
1972	3,149,726	335,935
1971	3,111,304	328,294
1970	3,080,421	333,202
1969	3,034,825	320,486
1968	2,961,608	309,725
1967	2,909,981	296,692
1966	2,715,011	282,225
1965	2,278,891	271,830
1964	2,700,138	260,733
1963	2,609,526	250,885
1962	2,525,163	241,513
1961	2,434,113	232,894
1960	2,350,971	225,080

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.84% in Indonesia and +3.04% in Uganda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +3.17% in Uganda.

Birth rate in Indonesia vs Uganda by year

Chart Table

Indonesia

Uganda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Indonesia	Uganda
2023	15.9	35.2
2022	16.2	35.8
2021	16.4	36.3
2020	16.7	36.8
2019	16.9	37.2
2018	17.1	37.7
2017	17.5	37.9
2016	18.1	38.3
2015	18.6	39
2014	19.1	39.7
2013	19.6	40.6
2012	20.4	41.4
2011	20.6	42.2
2010	20.4	42.9
2009	20.4	43.4
2008	20.5	43.8
2007	21	44.5
2006	20.9	45.2
2005	21	45.8
2004	20.8	46.5
2003	20.8	47
2002	21.1	47.4
2001	21.4	47.9
2000	21.7	48.2
1999	22.2	48.7
1998	23	48.8
1997	23.6	49.6
1996	23.9	49.5
1995	24	50.6
1994	24.3	50.5
1993	24.5	50.5
1992	24.8	50.6
1991	25.5	50.6
1990	25.8	51
1989	26.6	50.9
1988	27.3	51
1987	27.6	50.9
1986	28.2	50.4
1985	29.4	49.7
1984	30.9	49
1983	31.8	48.9
1982	32.5	48.8
1981	33	48.8
1980	33.7	48.7
1979	34.4	48.8
1978	34.9	48.6
1977	35.2	48.6
1976	35.8	48.6
1975	36.5	48.7
1974	37	48.6
1973	38.1	48.7
1972	38.6	48.9
1971	39.4	48.9
1970	40.2	48.7
1969	41	48.4
1968	41.5	48.4
1967	42.2	48.2
1966	42.8	47.9
1965	43.3	47.8
1964	43.5	47.7
1963	43.8	47.8
1962	44	48
1961	44.3	48.2
1960	44.4	48.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.9 in Indonesia and 35.2 in Uganda, compared with 44.4 and 48.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Indonesia

Factual

UN forecast

Uganda

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Indonesia	Uganda
2100	14.9%	17.8%
2099	14.9%	18%
2098	15%	18.1%
2097	15%	18.3%
2096	15.1%	18.5%
2095	15.1%	18.6%
2094	15.2%	18.8%
2093	15.2%	19%
2092	15.3%	19.2%
2091	15.4%	19.4%
2090	15.4%	19.6%
2089	15.5%	19.7%
2088	15.6%	19.9%
2087	15.6%	20.1%
2086	15.7%	20.4%
2085	15.8%	20.6%
2084	15.9%	20.8%
2083	16%	21%
2082	16%	21.2%
2081	16.1%	21.4%
2080	16.2%	21.7%
2079	16.3%	21.9%
2078	16.3%	22.1%
2077	16.4%	22.4%
2076	16.5%	22.6%
2075	16.5%	22.9%
2074	16.6%	23.2%
2073	16.7%	23.5%
2072	16.7%	23.7%
2071	16.8%	24%
2070	16.8%	24.3%
2069	16.9%	24.6%
2068	17%	25%
2067	17.1%	25.3%
2066	17.1%	25.6%
2065	17.2%	25.9%
2064	17.3%	26.3%
2063	17.4%	26.6%
2062	17.5%	27%
2061	17.7%	27.3%
2060	17.8%	27.7%
2059	17.9%	28%
2058	18.1%	28.4%
2057	18.2%	28.7%
2056	18.4%	29.1%
2055	18.5%	29.4%
2054	18.7%	29.8%
2053	18.8%	30.1%
2052	19%	30.5%
2051	19.1%	30.9%
2050	19.3%	31.3%
2049	19.4%	31.6%
2048	19.5%	32%
2047	19.7%	32.5%
2046	19.8%	32.9%
2045	19.9%	33.4%
2044	20%	33.8%
2043	20.2%	34.3%
2042	20.3%	34.8%
2041	20.4%	35.3%
2040	20.6%	35.9%
2039	20.7%	36.4%
2038	20.9%	37%
2037	21%	37.6%
2036	21.2%	38.1%
2035	21.4%	38.7%
2034	21.6%	39.2%
2033	21.8%	39.7%
2032	22%	40.2%
2031	22.3%	40.7%
2030	22.6%	41.1%
2029	22.9%	41.6%
2028	23.3%	42%
2027	23.7%	42.5%
2026	24.1%	42.9%
2025	24.4%	43.3%
2024	24.6%	43.5%
2023	24.9%	43.9%
2022	25.3%	44.3%
2021	25.6%	44.7%
2020	25.8%	45.2%
2019	26.1%	45.8%
2018	26.3%	46.3%
2017	26.6%	46.9%
2016	26.8%	47.5%
2015	27%	48.1%
2014	27.2%	48.5%
2013	27.3%	48.8%
2012	27.5%	49.1%
2011	27.7%	49.3%
2010	27.9%	49.5%
2009	28.1%	49.7%
2008	28.4%	49.8%
2007	28.6%	50%
2006	28.8%	50%
2005	29.1%	50.1%
2004	29.3%	50.1%
2003	29.7%	50.1%
2002	30%	50.1%
2001	30.4%	50.1%
2000	30.8%	50.1%
1999	31.3%	50%
1998	31.7%	49.9%
1997	32.2%	49.7%
1996	32.7%	49.4%
1995	33.2%	49.1%
1994	33.7%	48.6%
1993	34.3%	48.5%
1992	34.8%	48.4%
1991	35.4%	48.3%
1990	35.9%	48.2%
1989	36.4%	48.1%
1988	36.9%	48.1%
1987	37.4%	48%
1986	38%	48%
1985	38.5%	48%
1984	39%	48%
1983	39.4%	48.1%
1982	39.8%	48%
1981	40.2%	48%
1980	40.6%	47.9%
1979	40.9%	47.7%
1978	41.2%	47.6%
1977	41.5%	47.5%
1976	41.8%	47.5%
1975	42%	47.4%
1974	42.3%	47.3%
1973	42.4%	47.1%
1972	42.5%	46.9%
1971	42.6%	46.7%
1970	42.6%	46.5%
1969	42.6%	46.5%
1968	42.5%	46.5%
1967	42.2%	46.6%
1966	41.9%	46.6%
1965	41.5%	46.7%
1964	41.1%	46.8%
1963	40.7%	46.9%
1962	40.3%	46.8%
1961	40%	46.6%
1960	39.8%	46.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 43.5% in Uganda in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 48.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Uganda compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Uganda

Chart Table

Indonesia

Uganda

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Uganda
2023	140	170
2022	148	184
2021	226	216
2020	184	209
2019	161	219
2018	168	232
2017	173	246
2016	182	272
2015	190	299
2014	198	311
2013	208	308
2012	220	285
2011	230	295
2010	242	304
2009	246	322
2008	251	324
2007	257	345
2006	264	409
2005	268	417
2004	283	384
2003	279	395
2002	283	416
2001	300	440
2000	311	475
1999	321	504
1998	317	523
1997	323	522
1996	331	513
1995	334	514
1994	333	507
1993	327	515
1992	359	530
1991	378	549
1990	392	575
1989	402	609
1988	431	655
1987	437	709
1986	455	781
1985	474	842

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 170 deaths in Uganda.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Indonesia

Uganda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Indonesia	Uganda
2023	2.06%	3.88%
2022	2.13%	4.05%
2021	2.2%	4.18%
2020	2.28%	4.35%
2019	2.36%	4.53%
2018	2.45%	4.74%
2017	2.54%	4.98%
2016	2.64%	5.25%
2015	2.74%	5.58%
2014	2.86%	5.91%
2013	2.97%	6.24%
2012	3.1%	6.67%
2011	3.22%	7.1%
2010	3.36%	7.61%
2009	3.5%	8.14%
2008	3.64%	8.69%
2007	3.8%	9.3%
2006	3.96%	9.97%
2005	4.14%	10.7%
2004	4.91%	11.5%
2003	4.52%	12.3%
2002	4.73%	13.1%
2001	4.96%	13.9%
2000	5.19%	14.6%
1999	5.44%	15.2%
1998	5.71%	15.6%
1997	5.99%	16%
1996	6.29%	16.2%
1995	6.61%	16.5%
1994	6.94%	16.7%
1993	7.28%	17%
1992	7.64%	17.4%
1991	8.01%	17.9%
1990	8.39%	18.3%
1989	8.76%	18.7%
1988	9.14%	18.9%
1987	9.51%	19.2%
1986	9.88%	19.5%
1985	10.2%	19.9%
1984	10.6%	20.3%
1983	11%	20.9%
1982	11.3%	21.4%
1981	11.7%	21.9%
1980	12.1%	22%
1979	12.5%	21.8%
1978	12.8%	21.6%
1977	13.2%	21.2%
1976	13.7%	20.7%
1975	14.1%	20.3%
1974	14.6%	19.9%
1973	15%	19.6%
1972	15.5%	19.4%
1971	16.1%	19.3%
1970	16.6%	19.3%
1969	17.2%	19.4%
1968	17.7%	19.7%
1967	18.3%	19.9%
1966	18.9%	20.3%
1965	22.9%	20.6%
1964	20%	20.9%
1963	20.6%	21.3%
1962	21.2%	21.6%
1961	21.8%	21.9%
1960	22.4%	22.3%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 3.88% in Uganda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.