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Senegal birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Senegal has a birth rate of 29.4 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 3.82 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Senegal was 7 children per woman — 1.83 times higher than in 2023.

Senegal birth rate statistics:

  • Senegal is ranked 34/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 21/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Senegal is 21.9 — it was 21.5 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.9, a change from 30.2 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 204.8 in 1960 to 60.2 in 2023.
  • 25.1% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 22.8% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 2.38% — 431,006 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Senegal compared to world average

Senegal World
Fertility rate 3.82 2.2
Birth rate 29.4 16.3
Birth rate rank 34/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 21.9 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 29.9 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 58.1 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 165.2 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 65.5 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.1% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 25.6% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 74.5% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.24% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.23% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.02% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 3.85% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +431,006 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 39/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +2.38% +0.88%
Population growth +2.35% +0.96%
Population growth rank 37/197 N/A
Life expectancy 69.2 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Senegal chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Senegal is 3.82, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 6.05 — a -36.9% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Senegal
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Senegal World
1960 7 4.69
1961 7.04 4.56
1962 7.08 5.02
1963 7.12 5.31
1964 7.16 5.13
1965 7.19 5.08
1966 7.22 4.97
1967 7.24 4.87
1968 7.25 4.98
1969 7.26 4.88
1970 7.26 4.84
1971 7.26 4.69
1972 7.26 4.55
1973 7.26 4.42
1974 7.25 4.26
1975 7.25 4.07
1976 7.26 3.97
1977 7.27 3.84
1978 7.28 3.77
1979 7.29 3.76
1980 7.29 3.73
1981 7.28 3.71
1982 7.25 3.72
1983 7.19 3.59
1984 7.11 3.57
1985 7.01 3.53
1986 6.9 3.51
1987 6.79 3.48
1988 6.58 3.39
1989 6.48 3.35
1990 6.4 3.31
1991 6.27 3.13
1992 6.15 3.04
1993 6.05 2.97
1994 5.92 2.92
1995 5.82 2.87
1996 5.72 2.82
1997 5.64 2.78
1998 5.58 2.75
1999 5.57 2.72
2000 5.5 2.73
2001 5.4 2.69
2002 5.3 2.66
2003 5.25 2.64
2004 5.19 2.63
2005 5.13 2.61
2006 5.06 2.61
2007 5.02 2.6
2008 5.02 2.6
2009 5.03 2.59
2010 5.06 2.57
2011 5.1 2.55
2012 5.13 2.56
2013 5.05 2.53
2014 4.88 2.52
2015 4.75 2.49
2016 4.65 2.49
2017 4.49 2.46
2018 4.29 2.39
2019 4.1 2.35
2020 4 2.28
2021 3.94 2.25
2022 3.86 2.22
2023 3.82 2.2
2024 3.76 2.19
2025 3.71 2.18
2026 3.66 2.18
2027 3.61 2.17
2028 3.57 2.16
2029 3.53 2.15
2030 3.49 2.14
2031 3.44 2.13
2032 3.4 2.12
2033 3.35 2.12
2034 3.32 2.11
2035 3.28 2.1
2036 3.24 2.09
2037 3.22 2.09
2038 3.17 2.08
2039 3.15 2.08
2040 3.11 2.08
2041 3.08 2.07
2042 3.05 2.07
2043 3.02 2.07
2044 2.99 2.07
2045 2.96 2.06
2046 2.93 2.06
2047 2.9 2.06
2048 2.87 2.05
2049 2.85 2.05
2050 2.82 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 10.7% were to women under 20 years old, 51.3% to women ages 20-29, and 38% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 13.9%, 49.4%, and 36.8% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Senegal by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 100.3 204.6 301 103.8
1961 100.3 205 299.3 105.8
1962 100.4 201.2 299.8 107.9
1963 100.3 191.6 301 110.5
1964 100.3 182.7 303 112.9
1965 100.5 182.6 301 114.3
1966 100.7 182.5 301 115.2
1967 100.7 177.2 302 116.3
1968 100.6 169.7 303 117.5
1969 100.7 167 303 117.9
1970 100.7 168.1 302 118
1971 100.8 172.2 299.4 118.1
1972 100.7 172.8 297.8 118.2
1973 100.4 168.1 298.6 118.6
1974 100.1 164.3 301 118.5
1975 100.1 165.7 302 117.9
1976 99.9 166.3 305 117
1977 99.5 165.3 306 117.5
1978 98.7 167.8 302 118.5
1979 97.7 161.1 300 119.9
1980 96.9 160.6 298.5 120.2
1981 96 157.8 298.7 119.9
1982 94.8 150.9 297.5 119.9
1983 93.6 148.2 295.5 118.9
1984 92.2 143.9 291.6 117.9
1985 90.6 136.8 288.2 116.3
1986 88.6 125 282.4 116.3
1987 87.1 120.7 275.9 115.1
1988 85 118.7 267.7 111
1989 83.9 112.2 265.8 109.7
1990 83.2 106.4 264.4 108.6
1991 81.9 103.4 257.1 107.4
1992 80.8 103.6 247.8 106.7
1993 80.1 99.7 244.8 105.3
1994 79.2 98.3 239.5 103.4
1995 78.5 96.1 235.7 102.4
1996 77.9 95.7 230.5 101.3
1997 77.8 97.5 227.7 99.5
1998 77.7 96.6 225.9 98.7
1999 78.2 95.1 227.1 98.9
2000 77.7 94.4 222.7 98.2
2001 76.7 91.2 219.5 97.1
2002 76.3 89.7 218.7 95.1
2003 76.4 92.1 217.4 94
2004 75.9 89.1 216 93.6
2005 75.1 87.8 212.5 93.2
2006 74.4 89 208.9 91.9
2007 73.8 87.1 207.8 91.3
2008 74 86.1 210.5 91
2009 73.9 84.2 211.9 91
2010 73.9 81.3 211.4 92.7
2011 74.2 81.1 213.1 93.4
2012 74.5 81.7 214.2 94.2
2013 73 78 211.3 92.9
2014 70.7 74.7 205.3 89.8
2015 68.9 73.3 199.3 87.6
2016 67.8 71.7 196.2 85.3
2017 65.9 68.9 191.2 81.9
2018 63.6 66.7 184.4 77.7
2019 61.4 64.4 177.4 73.5
2020 60.6 63 173.9 71.5
2021 60.3 62 171.7 70.1
2022 59.9 60.9 169.1 68.8
2023 59.9 60.3 168.4 67.8
2024 59.2 59.2 166.8 66.6
2025 58.6 58.1 165.2 65.5

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Senegal
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Senegal World
1960 44.2% 37.4%
1961 44.3% 37.5%
1962 44.3% 37.6%
1963 44.3% 37.8%
1964 44.3% 38%
1965 44.3% 38%
1966 44.3% 38%
1967 44.3% 38%
1968 44.2% 37.9%
1969 44.2% 37.8%
1970 44.2% 37.7%
1971 44.2% 37.6%
1972 44.2% 37.5%
1973 44.3% 37.3%
1974 44.4% 37.2%
1975 44.6% 37.1%
1976 44.8% 36.9%
1977 45.2% 36.7%
1978 45.6% 36.3%
1979 46% 35.9%
1980 46.4% 35.5%
1981 46.7% 35.2%
1982 46.9% 34.9%
1983 47.1% 34.6%
1984 47.2% 34.3%
1985 47.3% 34%
1986 47.3% 33.8%
1987 47.2% 33.6%
1988 47% 33.4%
1989 46.9% 33.2%
1990 46.6% 33%
1991 46.4% 32.9%
1992 46.1% 32.7%
1993 45.8% 32.5%
1994 45.4% 32.3%
1995 45.1% 32.1%
1996 44.9% 31.8%
1997 44.6% 31.5%
1998 44.4% 31.1%
1999 44.2% 30.8%
2000 43.9% 30.4%
2001 43.7% 30%
2002 43.5% 29.6%
2003 43.2% 29.2%
2004 43.1% 28.8%
2005 42.9% 28.5%
2006 42.8% 28.1%
2007 42.7% 27.9%
2008 42.7% 27.6%
2009 42.7% 27.5%
2010 42.7% 27.3%
2011 42.7% 27.1%
2012 42.7% 27%
2013 42.7% 26.9%
2014 42.6% 26.8%
2015 42.4% 26.6%
2016 42.1% 26.5%
2017 41.8% 26.4%
2018 41.3% 26.2%
2019 40.9% 26%
2020 40.3% 25.8%
2021 39.8% 25.6%
2022 39.2% 25.3%
2023 38.6% 25%
2024 38.2% 24.7%
2025 37.7% 24.4%
2026 37.3% 24.1%
2027 36.9% 23.8%
2028 36.6% 23.4%
2029 36.2% 23.1%
2030 35.9% 22.8%
2031 35.6% 22.6%
2032 35.4% 22.3%
2033 35.1% 22.1%
2034 34.9% 21.9%
2035 34.6% 21.7%
2036 34.4% 21.6%
2037 34.1% 21.5%
2038 33.9% 21.4%
2039 33.5% 21.3%
2040 33.2% 21.2%
2041 32.9% 21.1%
2042 32.6% 21%
2043 32.2% 21%
2044 31.9% 20.9%
2045 31.5% 20.8%
2046 31.2% 20.7%
2047 30.8% 20.7%
2048 30.5% 20.6%
2049 30.2% 20.5%
2050 29.8% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Senegal was 44.2% in 1960, 45.8% in 1993, and 38.2% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Senegal.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Senegal, excluding migration, has been +2.55% annually. On average, 408,920 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Senegal
1960 84,735
1961 87,322
1962 89,937
1963 92,264
1964 94,797
1965 97,912
1966 101,359
1967 104,824
1968 108,240
1969 112,393
1970 117,264
1971 122,511
1972 128,024
1973 133,834
1974 139,974
1975 147,311
1976 154,776
1977 161,636
1978 167,744
1979 173,425
1980 179,707
1981 185,917
1982 191,309
1983 197,673
1984 203,125
1985 208,218
1986 212,887
1987 218,522
1988 221,772
1989 227,797
1990 234,155
1991 237,713
1992 241,482
1993 245,742
1994 249,115
1995 252,552
1996 255,418
1997 261,200
1998 267,404
1999 277,944
2000 283,946
2001 289,690
2002 298,842
2003 308,856
2004 317,286
2005 323,908
2006 331,364
2007 339,963
2008 351,661
2009 362,238
2010 372,934
2011 387,290
2012 402,243
2013 406,582
2014 405,019
2015 407,008
2016 411,480
2017 410,366
2018 405,454
2019 399,436
2020 400,910
2021 403,019
2022 415,507
2023 431,006

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Senegal was 237 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.24% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -59.2% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Senegal
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Senegal World
1985 899 460
1986 820 438
1987 760 429
1988 709 414
1989 662 401
1990 640 391
1991 616 395
1992 598 395
1993 589 389
1994 579 382
1995 586 371
1996 601 366
1997 599 358
1998 605 360
1999 602 340
2000 581 328
2001 560 321
2002 531 311
2003 520 301
2004 501 291
2005 488 283
2006 462 276
2007 457 269
2008 463 264
2009 441 258
2010 436 253
2011 415 247
2012 405 239
2013 385 235
2014 373 231
2015 357 228
2016 345 220
2017 325 215
2018 305 211
2019 286 207
2020 252 211
2021 263 242
2022 228 203
2023 237 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Senegal was 38.5 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 3.85% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 129.3 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Senegal
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Senegal World
1960 29.3% 18.5%
1961 29.4% 18.1%
1962 29.5% 17.8%
1963 29.6% 17.5%
1964 29.7% 17.7%
1965 29.7% 17.5%
1966 29.7% 17.3%
1967 29.6% 17%
1968 29.4% 16.5%
1969 29.2% 15.5%
1970 28.8% 15.2%
1971 28.4% 15.1%
1972 27.8% 14.4%
1973 27% 14.1%
1974 26.2% 13.7%
1975 25.3% 13.4%
1976 24.2% 13%
1977 23.1% 12.5%
1978 22.1% 12.1%
1979 21.2% 11.7%
1980 20.4% 11.4%
1981 19.7% 11%
1982 19.1% 10.8%
1983 18.5% 10.6%
1984 17.9% 10.4%
1985 17.1% 10.1%
1986 16.3% 9.81%
1987 15.4% 9.47%
1988 14.7% 9.31%
1989 14.1% 9.02%
1990 13.7% 8.81%
1991 13.6% 8.66%
1992 13.5% 8.46%
1993 13.6% 8.19%
1994 13.7% 7.98%
1995 13.8% 7.76%
1996 13.8% 7.52%
1997 13.9% 7.28%
1998 13.7% 7.05%
1999 13.4% 6.76%
2000 12.9% 6.48%
2001 12.2% 6.21%
2002 11.4% 5.94%
2003 10.5% 5.65%
2004 9.59% 5.43%
2005 8.8% 5.16%
2006 8.11% 4.92%
2007 7.52% 4.7%
2008 7.03% 4.5%
2009 6.63% 4.31%
2010 6.3% 4.11%
2011 6.01% 3.97%
2012 5.77% 3.77%
2013 5.57% 3.61%
2014 5.39% 3.48%
2015 5.24% 3.35%
2016 5.11% 3.23%
2017 4.97% 3.11%
2018 4.82% 2.97%
2019 4.65% 2.86%
2020 4.46% 2.75%
2021 4.25% 2.66%
2022 4.04% 2.59%
2023 3.85% 2.49%

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