Fertility & birth rates in Czech Republic and Indonesia

Fertility rate in Czech Republic vs Indonesia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Czech Republic was 1.45 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.13 in Indonesia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Czech Republic vs Indonesia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Czech Republic	Indonesia
1960	2.09	5.51
1961	2.11	5.52
1962	2.12	5.53
1963	2.31	5.55
1964	2.34	5.57
1965	2.18	5.59
1966	2.02	5.59
1967	1.91	5.58
1968	1.84	5.57
1969	1.87	5.55
1970	1.92	5.49
1971	2	5.4
1972	2.09	5.32
1973	2.31	5.25
1974	2.46	5.09
1975	2.43	5.03
1976	2.39	4.92
1977	2.34	4.81
1978	2.33	4.73
1979	2.27	4.63
1980	2.08	4.5
1981	2	4.36
1982	2	4.25
1983	1.97	4.11
1984	1.97	3.96
1985	1.95	3.73
1986	1.92	3.53
1987	1.91	3.42
1988	1.94	3.35
1989	1.87	3.25
1990	1.9	3.11
1991	1.86	3.06
1992	1.71	2.95
1993	1.67	2.9
1994	1.44	2.85
1995	1.28	2.81
1996	1.18	2.78
1997	1.17	2.74
1998	1.16	2.66
1999	1.13	2.57
2000	1.15	2.5
2001	1.15	2.47
2002	1.17	2.44
2003	1.18	2.41
2004	1.23	2.42
2005	1.29	2.45
2006	1.34	2.46
2007	1.45	2.48
2008	1.51	2.44
2009	1.51	2.44
2010	1.51	2.46
2011	1.43	2.52
2012	1.45	2.51
2013	1.46	2.44
2014	1.53	2.39
2015	1.57	2.35
2016	1.63	2.31
2017	1.69	2.25
2018	1.71	2.22
2019	1.71	2.21
2020	1.74	2.19
2021	1.83	2.17
2022	1.64	2.15
2023	1.45	2.13
2024	1.46	2.11
2025	1.47	2.1
2026	1.48	2.08
2027	1.48	2.06
2028	1.49	2.04
2029	1.49	2.03
2030	1.5	2.01
2031	1.51	2
2032	1.51	1.99
2033	1.52	1.98
2034	1.52	1.97
2035	1.53	1.95
2036	1.53	1.94
2037	1.54	1.94
2038	1.54	1.93
2039	1.54	1.92
2040	1.55	1.91
2041	1.55	1.9
2042	1.55	1.89
2043	1.55	1.89
2044	1.56	1.88
2045	1.56	1.87
2046	1.56	1.87
2047	1.56	1.86
2048	1.56	1.86
2049	1.57	1.85
2050	1.57	1.85

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Czech Republic	Indonesia
1960	25.6%	39.8%
1961	25.1%	40%
1962	24.5%	40.3%
1963	23.9%	40.7%
1964	23.5%	41.1%
1965	23.2%	41.5%
1966	22.7%	41.9%
1967	22.3%	42.2%
1968	21.9%	42.5%
1969	21.6%	42.6%
1970	21.3%	42.6%
1971	21.1%	42.6%
1972	21.1%	42.5%
1973	21.2%	42.4%
1974	21.6%	42.3%
1975	22.1%	42%
1976	22.6%	41.8%
1977	22.9%	41.5%
1978	23.2%	41.2%
1979	23.4%	40.9%
1980	23.4%	40.6%
1981	23.5%	40.2%
1982	23.5%	39.8%
1983	23.5%	39.4%
1984	23.5%	39%
1985	23.4%	38.5%
1986	23.2%	38%
1987	23%	37.4%
1988	22.6%	36.9%
1989	22%	36.4%
1990	21.4%	35.9%
1991	20.9%	35.4%
1992	20.3%	34.8%
1993	19.8%	34.3%
1994	19.2%	33.7%
1995	18.7%	33.2%
1996	18.2%	32.7%
1997	17.7%	32.2%
1998	17.3%	31.7%
1999	16.9%	31.3%
2000	16.5%	30.8%
2001	16.1%	30.4%
2002	15.7%	30%
2003	15.3%	29.7%
2004	15%	29.3%
2005	14.7%	29.1%
2006	14.4%	28.8%
2007	14.3%	28.6%
2008	14.2%	28.4%
2009	14.2%	28.1%
2010	14.4%	27.9%
2011	14.6%	27.7%
2012	14.8%	27.5%
2013	14.9%	27.3%
2014	15.1%	27.2%
2015	15.3%	27%
2016	15.4%	26.8%
2017	15.6%	26.6%
2018	15.8%	26.3%
2019	15.9%	26.1%
2020	16%	25.8%
2021	16.1%	25.6%
2022	15.9%	25.3%
2023	15.7%	24.9%
2024	15.4%	24.6%
2025	15.1%	24.2%
2026	14.8%	23.9%
2027	14.6%	23.5%
2028	14.4%	23.1%
2029	14.2%	22.7%
2030	14%	22.4%
2031	13.8%	22.1%
2032	13.5%	21.9%
2033	13.3%	21.7%
2034	13%	21.5%
2035	12.9%	21.3%
2036	12.7%	21.1%
2037	12.5%	20.9%
2038	12.5%	20.8%
2039	12.6%	20.6%
2040	12.7%	20.5%
2041	12.8%	20.4%
2042	12.9%	20.2%
2043	13.1%	20.1%
2044	13.2%	20%
2045	13.4%	19.9%
2046	13.5%	19.7%
2047	13.7%	19.6%
2048	13.8%	19.5%
2049	13.9%	19.3%
2050	14%	19.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.4% of the population in the Czech Republic and 24.6% in Indonesia in 2024, compared to 21.4% and 35.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Czech Republic and Indonesia compared.

Natural population change in Czech Republic vs Indonesia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.07% in the Czech Republic and +0.94% in Indonesia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Czech Republic	Indonesia
1960	34,567	2,350,971
1961	36,430	2,434,113
1962	29,836	2,525,163
1963	48,353	2,609,526
1964	52,531	2,700,138
1965	43,029	2,278,891
1966	35,355	2,715,011
1967	29,558	2,909,981
1968	21,728	2,961,608
1969	22,762	3,034,825
1970	24,646	3,080,421
1971	31,445	3,111,304
1972	44,404	3,149,726
1973	57,549	3,210,643
1974	66,923	3,196,136
1975	67,393	3,263,794
1976	61,768	3,291,479
1977	55,009	3,334,779
1978	52,234	3,412,980
1979	44,257	3,460,621
1980	17,517	3,484,846
1981	13,391	3,497,244
1982	10,315	3,545,504
1983	3,097	3,558,949
1984	5,165	3,549,570
1985	4,135	3,419,412
1986	1,034	3,309,905
1987	4,138	3,304,520
1988	7,249	3,331,242
1989	1,036	3,316,792
1990	1,034	3,250,906
1991	4,124	3,288,791
1992	1,032	3,241,576
1993	3,099	3,287,348
1994	-11,367	3,292,127
1995	-21,687	3,304,550
1996	-21,662	3,331,535
1997	-21,639	3,338,243
1998	-18,530	3,258,820
1999	-20,568	3,137,133
2000	-17,433	3,080,621
2001	-16,347	3,066,275
2002	-15,296	3,063,044
2003	-17,330	3,037,698
2004	-9,177	2,894,440
2005	-6,126	3,149,551
2006	1,024	3,163,026
2007	9,268	3,211,484
2008	14,538	3,138,143
2009	10,444	3,140,944
2010	10,475	3,161,082
2011	2,099	3,266,560
2012	0	3,259,811
2013	-2,103	3,104,258
2014	4,210	3,000,907
2015	0	2,899,165
2016	5,283	2,814,578
2017	3,178	2,682,556
2018	1,063	2,587,219
2019	0	2,548,048
2020	-19,257	2,152,076
2021	-28,365	1,764,332
2022	-19,209	2,429,171
2023	-21,729	2,364,808

Maternal mortality chart: Czech Republic vs Indonesia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 3 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Czech Republic, compared to 140 deaths in Indonesia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Czech Republic	Indonesia
1985	15	474
1986	17	455
1987	15	437
1988	16	431
1989	15	402
1990	15	392
1991	15	378
1992	13	359
1993	12	327
1994	11	333
1995	10	334
1996	8	331
1997	8	323
1998	7	317
1999	7	321
2000	7	311
2001	6	300
2002	6	283
2003	6	279
2004	5	283
2005	5	268
2006	5	264
2007	4	257
2008	4	251
2009	4	246
2010	4	242
2011	4	230
2012	4	220
2013	3	208
2014	3	198
2015	3	190
2016	3	182
2017	3	173
2018	3	168
2019	3	161
2020	3	184
2021	4	226
2022	3	148
2023	3	140

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in the Czech Republic and 2.06% in Indonesia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Czech Republic	Indonesia
1960	2.48%	22.4%
1961	2.44%	21.8%
1962	2.42%	21.2%
1963	2.43%	20.6%
1964	2.44%	20%
1965	2.46%	22.9%
1966	2.47%	18.9%
1967	2.48%	18.3%
1968	2.47%	17.7%
1969	2.46%	17.2%
1970	2.43%	16.6%
1971	2.39%	16.1%
1972	2.34%	15.5%
1973	2.29%	15%
1974	2.23%	14.6%
1975	2.16%	14.1%
1976	2.08%	13.7%
1977	1.99%	13.2%
1978	1.89%	12.8%
1979	1.78%	12.5%
1980	1.68%	12.1%
1981	1.59%	11.7%
1982	1.52%	11.3%
1983	1.47%	11%
1984	1.44%	10.6%
1985	1.41%	10.2%
1986	1.38%	9.88%
1987	1.35%	9.51%
1988	1.3%	9.14%
1989	1.25%	8.76%
1990	1.21%	8.39%
1991	1.17%	8.01%
1992	1.11%	7.64%
1993	1.03%	7.28%
1994	0.94%	6.94%
1995	0.85%	6.61%
1996	0.77%	6.29%
1997	0.7%	5.99%
1998	0.63%	5.71%
1999	0.58%	5.44%
2000	0.55%	5.19%
2001	0.52%	4.96%
2002	0.5%	4.73%
2003	0.48%	4.52%
2004	0.46%	4.91%
2005	0.44%	4.14%
2006	0.41%	3.96%
2007	0.39%	3.8%
2008	0.37%	3.64%
2009	0.35%	3.5%
2010	0.34%	3.36%
2011	0.33%	3.22%
2012	0.32%	3.1%
2013	0.31%	2.97%
2014	0.31%	2.86%
2015	0.32%	2.74%
2016	0.32%	2.64%
2017	0.32%	2.54%
2018	0.31%	2.45%
2019	0.3%	2.36%
2020	0.29%	2.28%
2021	0.28%	2.2%
2022	0.27%	2.13%
2023	0.26%	2.06%