Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Poland

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Poland chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.16 in Poland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Poland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Poland
1960	5.51	2.98
1961	5.52	2.83
1962	5.53	2.72
1963	5.55	2.7
1964	5.57	2.57
1965	5.59	2.52
1966	5.59	2.34
1967	5.58	2.33
1968	5.57	2.24
1969	5.55	2.2
1970	5.49	2.2
1971	5.4	2.25
1972	5.32	2.24
1973	5.25	2.26
1974	5.09	2.26
1975	5.03	2.27
1976	4.92	2.3
1977	4.81	2.23
1978	4.73	2.21
1979	4.63	2.28
1980	4.5	2.28
1981	4.36	2.24
1982	4.25	2.34
1983	4.11	2.42
1984	3.96	2.37
1985	3.73	2.33
1986	3.53	2.22
1987	3.42	2.15
1988	3.35	2.13
1989	3.25	2.08
1990	3.11	2.06
1991	3.06	2.07
1992	2.95	1.95
1993	2.9	1.87
1994	2.85	1.81
1995	2.81	1.62
1996	2.78	1.59
1997	2.74	1.51
1998	2.66	1.44
1999	2.57	1.37
2000	2.5	1.37
2001	2.47	1.31
2002	2.44	1.25
2003	2.41	1.22
2004	2.42	1.23
2005	2.45	1.24
2006	2.46	1.27
2007	2.48	1.31
2008	2.44	1.39
2009	2.44	1.4
2010	2.46	1.41
2011	2.52	1.33
2012	2.51	1.33
2013	2.44	1.29
2014	2.39	1.32
2015	2.35	1.32
2016	2.31	1.39
2017	2.25	1.48
2018	2.22	1.46
2019	2.21	1.44
2020	2.19	1.39
2021	2.17	1.33
2022	2.15	1.29
2023	2.13	1.16
2024	2.11	1.16
2025	2.1	1.17
2026	2.08	1.17
2027	2.06	1.17
2028	2.04	1.18
2029	2.03	1.18
2030	2.01	1.19
2031	2	1.19
2032	1.99	1.19
2033	1.98	1.2
2034	1.97	1.2
2035	1.95	1.21
2036	1.94	1.21
2037	1.94	1.21
2038	1.93	1.21
2039	1.92	1.22
2040	1.91	1.22
2041	1.9	1.22
2042	1.89	1.22
2043	1.89	1.23
2044	1.88	1.23
2045	1.87	1.24
2046	1.87	1.24
2047	1.86	1.24
2048	1.86	1.24
2049	1.85	1.24
2050	1.85	1.25

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Poland
1960	39.8%	33.4%
1961	40%	33.4%
1962	40.3%	33%
1963	40.7%	32.5%
1964	41.1%	31.9%
1965	41.5%	31.1%
1966	41.9%	30.3%
1967	42.2%	29.5%
1968	42.5%	28.6%
1969	42.6%	27.8%
1970	42.6%	26.9%
1971	42.6%	26.1%
1972	42.5%	25.4%
1973	42.4%	24.8%
1974	42.3%	24.3%
1975	42%	24%
1976	41.8%	24%
1977	41.5%	24%
1978	41.2%	24%
1979	40.9%	24.1%
1980	40.6%	24.3%
1981	40.2%	24.5%
1982	39.8%	24.7%
1983	39.4%	25%
1984	39%	25.3%
1985	38.5%	25.5%
1986	38%	25.6%
1987	37.4%	25.6%
1988	36.9%	25.5%
1989	36.4%	25.3%
1990	35.9%	25%
1991	35.4%	24.6%
1992	34.8%	24.3%
1993	34.3%	23.9%
1994	33.7%	23.4%
1995	33.2%	22.8%
1996	32.7%	22.2%
1997	32.2%	21.6%
1998	31.7%	20.9%
1999	31.3%	20.2%
2000	30.8%	19.4%
2001	30.4%	18.7%
2002	30%	18.1%
2003	29.7%	17.5%
2004	29.3%	17%
2005	29.1%	16.5%
2006	28.8%	16%
2007	28.6%	15.7%
2008	28.4%	15.4%
2009	28.1%	15.2%
2010	27.9%	15.1%
2011	27.7%	15.2%
2012	27.5%	15.1%
2013	27.3%	15.1%
2014	27.2%	15.1%
2015	27%	15.1%
2016	26.8%	15.1%
2017	26.6%	15.2%
2018	26.3%	15.3%
2019	26.1%	15.4%
2020	25.8%	15.5%
2021	25.6%	15.5%
2022	25.3%	15.3%
2023	24.9%	15.1%
2024	24.6%	14.8%
2025	24.2%	14.5%
2026	23.9%	14.1%
2027	23.5%	13.8%
2028	23.1%	13.5%
2029	22.7%	13.2%
2030	22.4%	13%
2031	22.1%	12.7%
2032	21.9%	12.4%
2033	21.7%	12.1%
2034	21.5%	11.8%
2035	21.3%	11.5%
2036	21.1%	11.3%
2037	20.9%	11.2%
2038	20.8%	11.1%
2039	20.6%	11.1%
2040	20.5%	11.1%
2041	20.4%	11%
2042	20.2%	11.1%
2043	20.1%	11.1%
2044	20%	11.1%
2045	19.9%	11.2%
2046	19.7%	11.3%
2047	19.6%	11.3%
2048	19.5%	11.4%
2049	19.3%	11.5%
2050	19.2%	11.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 14.8% in Poland in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Poland compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Poland by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and -0.18% in Poland. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Poland
1960	2,350,971	444,562
1961	2,434,113	398,521
1962	2,525,163	360,671
1963	2,609,526	359,330
1964	2,700,138	326,965
1965	2,278,891	314,450
1966	2,715,011	297,801
1967	2,909,981	275,089
1968	2,961,608	280,963
1969	3,034,825	270,151
1970	3,080,421	280,913
1971	3,111,304	278,660
1972	3,149,726	314,028
1973	3,210,643	320,229
1974	3,196,136	346,893
1975	3,263,794	350,356
1976	3,291,479	367,612
1977	3,334,779	353,828
1978	3,412,980	339,166
1979	3,460,621	366,571
1980	3,484,846	348,627
1981	3,497,244	351,806
1982	3,545,504	369,551
1983	3,558,949	373,032
1984	3,549,570	332,137
1985	3,419,412	297,615
1986	3,309,905	258,448
1987	3,304,520	226,008
1988	3,331,242	215,599
1989	3,316,792	182,215
1990	3,250,906	160,066
1991	3,288,791	141,511
1992	3,241,576	118,928
1993	3,287,348	103,846
1994	3,292,127	96,357
1995	3,304,550	46,314
1996	3,331,535	42,487
1997	3,338,243	34,785
1998	3,258,820	19,332
1999	3,137,133	0
2000	3,080,621	11,478
2001	3,066,275	3,825
2002	3,063,044	-3,823
2003	3,037,698	-15,281
2004	2,894,440	-7,637
2005	3,149,551	-3,817
2006	3,163,026	3,814
2007	3,211,484	11,436
2008	3,138,143	34,313
2009	3,140,944	30,521
2010	3,161,082	38,043
2011	3,266,560	11,419
2012	3,259,811	0
2013	3,104,258	-19,020
2014	3,000,907	0
2015	2,899,165	-26,590
2016	2,814,578	-3,797
2017	2,682,556	0
2018	2,587,219	-26,582
2019	2,548,048	-34,169
2020	2,152,076	-120,050
2021	1,764,332	-184,907
2022	2,429,171	-143,605
2023	2,364,808	-135,743

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Poland

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 2 deaths in Poland.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Poland
1985	474	19
1986	455	19
1987	437	18
1988	431	18
1989	402	18
1990	392	18
1991	378	18
1992	359	16
1993	327	15
1994	333	14
1995	334	12
1996	331	11
1997	323	10
1998	317	9
1999	321	8
2000	311	7
2001	300	6
2002	283	5
2003	279	5
2004	283	4
2005	268	4
2006	264	4
2007	257	3
2008	251	3
2009	246	3
2010	242	3
2011	230	2
2012	220	2
2013	208	2
2014	198	2
2015	190	2
2016	182	2
2017	173	2
2018	168	2
2019	161	2
2020	184	3
2021	226	2
2022	148	2
2023	140	2

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 0.44% in Poland. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Poland
1960	22.4%	6.51%
1961	21.8%	6.02%
1962	21.2%	5.6%
1963	20.6%	5.23%
1964	20%	4.89%
1965	22.9%	4.57%
1966	18.9%	4.29%
1967	18.3%	4.06%
1968	17.7%	3.89%
1969	17.2%	3.75%
1970	16.6%	3.59%
1971	16.1%	3.42%
1972	15.5%	3.24%
1973	15%	3.06%
1974	14.6%	2.9%
1975	14.1%	2.79%
1976	13.7%	2.7%
1977	13.2%	2.62%
1978	12.8%	2.54%
1979	12.5%	2.47%
1980	12.1%	2.4%
1981	11.7%	2.33%
1982	11.3%	2.26%
1983	11%	2.19%
1984	10.6%	2.11%
1985	10.2%	2.03%
1986	9.88%	1.96%
1987	9.51%	1.89%
1988	9.14%	1.84%
1989	8.76%	1.79%
1990	8.39%	1.74%
1991	8.01%	1.69%
1992	7.64%	1.65%
1993	7.28%	1.6%
1994	6.94%	1.53%
1995	6.61%	1.43%
1996	6.29%	1.32%
1997	5.99%	1.2%
1998	5.71%	1.09%
1999	5.44%	1%
2000	5.19%	0.93%
2001	4.96%	0.88%
2002	4.73%	0.84%
2003	4.52%	0.81%
2004	4.91%	0.78%
2005	4.14%	0.76%
2006	3.96%	0.73%
2007	3.8%	0.7%
2008	3.64%	0.67%
2009	3.5%	0.63%
2010	3.36%	0.6%
2011	3.22%	0.57%
2012	3.1%	0.54%
2013	2.97%	0.52%
2014	2.86%	0.5%
2015	2.74%	0.49%
2016	2.64%	0.48%
2017	2.54%	0.46%
2018	2.45%	0.45%
2019	2.36%	0.44%
2020	2.28%	0.44%
2021	2.2%	0.44%
2022	2.13%	0.44%
2023	2.06%	0.44%