Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Oman

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Oman by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Oman

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Oman
2023	1.31	2.53
2022	1.41	2.45
2021	1.61	2.59
2020	1.58	2.64
2019	1.66	2.7
2018	1.67	2.81
2017	1.59	2.92
2016	1.6	2.95
2015	1.58	2.97
2014	1.54	2.97
2013	1.52	2.95
2012	1.56	2.93
2011	1.61	2.96
2010	1.72	2.97
2009	1.7	2.83
2008	1.72	2.76
2007	1.69	2.76
2006	1.58	2.88
2005	1.52	3.03
2004	1.47	3.2
2003	1.37	3.37
2002	1.36	3.51
2001	1.32	3.66
2000	1.36	3.85
1999	1.3	4.06
1998	1.28	4.27
1997	1.32	4.52
1996	1.37	4.79
1995	1.38	5.07
1994	1.42	5.36
1993	1.49	5.64
1992	1.71	5.92
1991	1.8	6.2
1990	2.05	6.46
1989	2.22	6.72
1988	2.27	6.95
1987	2.27	7.18
1986	2.18	7.35
1985	2.13	7.51
1984	2.17	7.64
1983	2.16	7.75
1982	2.07	7.84
1981	2.07	7.9
1980	2.02	7.89
1979	2	7.85
1978	2.02	7.82
1977	2.06	7.78
1976	2.07	7.74
1975	2.04	7.71
1974	2.07	7.67
1973	2.06	7.63
1972	2.13	7.59
1971	2.19	7.56
1970	2.17	7.52
1969	2.13	7.49
1968	2.03	7.46
1967	1.9	7.44
1966	1.87	7.41
1965	1.88	7.39
1964	1.94	7.37
1963	1.89	7.33
1962	1.95	7.32
1961	1.98	7.29
1960	1.98	7.28

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.53 in Oman in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Oman population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Oman

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Oman
2023	-5,070	75,467
2022	-5,665	67,278
2021	-5,324	69,991
2020	-2,659	74,224
2019	-1,327	77,394
2018	-1,322	79,438
2017	-1,713	82,408
2016	-1,316	81,350
2015	-1,315	79,241
2014	-1,972	76,258
2013	-1,713	71,905
2012	-1,455	65,572
2011	-531	59,689
2010	0	57,619
2009	-400	52,007
2008	-668	47,146
2007	-1,608	44,207
2006	-2,559	43,969
2005	-2,981	44,688
2004	-3,679	45,651
2003	-5,072	46,273
2002	-5,380	46,397
2001	-5,830	46,651
2000	-5,309	47,208
1999	-6,117	48,053
1998	-7,208	48,654
1997	-6,018	49,510
1996	-5,662	50,362
1995	-7,327	51,139
1994	-8,044	52,337
1993	-5,976	53,439
1992	-1,993	54,471
1991	-312	55,382
1990	2,825	56,000
1989	5,803	56,202
1988	6,404	56,142
1987	6,829	55,933
1986	6,160	55,324
1985	4,281	54,609
1984	5,163	52,253
1983	5,884	49,646
1982	5,244	46,939
1981	4,612	44,176
1980	3,989	41,109
1979	3,818	38,022
1978	4,088	35,141
1977	4,931	32,342
1976	4,319	30,032
1975	4,717	27,699
1974	5,956	25,543
1973	5,623	24,195
1972	6,267	22,968
1971	7,160	21,973
1970	6,257	20,893
1969	5,515	19,949
1968	5,592	18,962
1967	5,012	17,990
1966	4,842	17,030
1965	5,437	16,103
1964	6,897	15,205
1963	6,043	14,283
1962	6,457	13,485
1961	7,228	12,690
1960	7,511	12,034

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +1.49% in Oman.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +1.7% in Oman.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Oman by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Oman

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Oman
2023	8	16.8
2022	8.6	16.4
2021	10	18.3
2020	9.9	18.9
2019	10.6	18.9
2018	10.9	19.3
2017	10.5	20.2
2016	10.7	20.5
2015	10.6	21
2014	10.3	21.2
2013	10.3	20.9
2012	10.6	20.7
2011	11.1	21.6
2010	11.9	23.4
2009	11.8	21.9
2008	12	20.6
2007	11.8	19.9
2006	11	20.2
2005	10.6	20.9
2004	10.3	21.8
2003	9.5	22.5
2002	9.4	22.8
2001	9.1	23.3
2000	9.4	23.8
1999	9	24.6
1998	8.8	25.3
1997	9	26.1
1996	9.4	27
1995	9.4	27.9
1994	9.7	29.1
1993	10.2	30.5
1992	11.8	32.4
1991	12.4	34.4
1990	14.2	36.5
1989	15.5	38.6
1988	16	40.8
1987	16.2	43.2
1986	15.7	45.6
1985	15.5	48.3
1984	16	49.6
1983	16	50.4
1982	15.4	51.1
1981	15.4	51.6
1980	15	51.6
1979	14.9	51.4
1978	15	51.2
1977	15.2	51
1976	15.1	50.8
1975	14.9	50.7
1974	15.1	50.2
1973	15.1	50.7
1972	15.6	50.9
1971	16.1	51.2
1970	15.8	51.6
1969	15.4	51.9
1968	14.9	52.2
1967	14.2	52.4
1966	14.2	52.6
1965	14.6	52.8
1964	15.4	52.8
1963	15.3	52.8
1962	16.1	52.8
1961	16.5	52.7
1960	16.7	52.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 16.8 in Oman, compared with 16.7 and 52.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Oman

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Oman
2100	11.7%	17.2%
2099	11.7%	17.2%
2098	11.8%	17.3%
2097	11.9%	17.3%
2096	11.9%	17.4%
2095	12%	17.4%
2094	12.1%	17.4%
2093	12.2%	17.5%
2092	12.3%	17.5%
2091	12.4%	17.5%
2090	12.4%	17.6%
2089	12.5%	17.6%
2088	12.5%	17.6%
2087	12.6%	17.6%
2086	12.6%	17.6%
2085	12.6%	17.7%
2084	12.5%	17.7%
2083	12.5%	17.7%
2082	12.4%	17.7%
2081	12.3%	17.8%
2080	12.3%	17.8%
2079	12.2%	17.8%
2078	12.1%	17.9%
2077	12%	17.9%
2076	11.9%	18%
2075	11.8%	18.1%
2074	11.7%	18.1%
2073	11.7%	18.2%
2072	11.6%	18.3%
2071	11.6%	18.4%
2070	11.6%	18.5%
2069	11.6%	18.6%
2068	11.7%	18.7%
2067	11.7%	18.8%
2066	11.8%	18.9%
2065	11.9%	19.1%
2064	12.1%	19.2%
2063	12.2%	19.3%
2062	12.4%	19.4%
2061	12.5%	19.5%
2060	12.7%	19.6%
2059	12.8%	19.7%
2058	12.9%	19.7%
2057	13%	19.8%
2056	13.1%	19.9%
2055	13.2%	19.9%
2054	13.2%	19.9%
2053	13.2%	20%
2052	13.2%	20%
2051	13.1%	20%
2050	13%	20%
2049	12.9%	20%
2048	12.8%	20.1%
2047	12.7%	20.1%
2046	12.5%	20.2%
2045	12.4%	20.3%
2044	12.3%	20.4%
2043	12.1%	20.6%
2042	12%	20.7%
2041	11.9%	20.9%
2040	11.9%	21.1%
2039	11.8%	21.3%
2038	11.8%	21.3%
2037	11.9%	21.4%
2036	12.1%	21.5%
2035	12.3%	21.7%
2034	12.6%	22%
2033	12.9%	22.2%
2032	13.2%	22.6%
2031	13.6%	22.9%
2030	13.9%	23.2%
2029	14.2%	23.5%
2028	14.4%	23.7%
2027	14.7%	23.9%
2026	15%	24.2%
2025	15.5%	24.5%
2024	15.6%	24.7%
2023	16%	25.2%
2022	16.2%	26.2%
2021	16.4%	26.7%
2020	16.4%	25.6%
2019	16.4%	24%
2018	16.4%	22.9%
2017	16.3%	22.3%
2016	16.2%	22.1%
2015	16%	22.2%
2014	15.9%	22.1%
2013	15.7%	21.9%
2012	15.6%	22.8%
2011	15.4%	25.5%
2010	15.2%	27.9%
2009	15%	28.4%
2008	14.9%	29.1%
2007	14.9%	29.9%
2006	15%	30.9%
2005	15.2%	32.1%
2004	15.6%	33.2%
2003	16.1%	34.2%
2002	16.6%	35%
2001	17.2%	35.8%
2000	17.6%	36.6%
1999	18.4%	37.3%
1998	19.2%	38%
1997	19.8%	38.7%
1996	20.3%	39.3%
1995	20.7%	39.7%
1994	21.1%	39.9%
1993	21.4%	40.5%
1992	21.8%	41.5%
1991	22.1%	42.5%
1990	22.3%	43.4%
1989	22.3%	44.3%
1988	22.2%	45.1%
1987	22.2%	45.9%
1986	22.1%	46.5%
1985	22.1%	47%
1984	22.1%	47.2%
1983	22%	47.2%
1982	21.9%	47.1%
1981	21.8%	47.1%
1980	21.7%	47.1%
1979	21.6%	47.2%
1978	21.5%	47.3%
1977	21.5%	47.4%
1976	21.6%	47.5%
1975	21.6%	47.5%
1974	21.8%	47.5%
1973	21.9%	47.3%
1972	22%	46.8%
1971	22%	46.4%
1970	22.1%	45.9%
1969	22.1%	45.3%
1968	22.2%	44.8%
1967	22.3%	44.3%
1966	22.6%	43.8%
1965	22.8%	43.2%
1964	23%	42.6%
1963	23.2%	42%
1962	23.3%	41.7%
1961	23.3%	41.6%
1960	23.1%	41.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 24.7% in Oman in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 43.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Oman compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Oman

Chart Table

Estonia

Oman

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Oman
2023	5	13
2022	7	13
2021	8	74
2020	6	32
2019	6	14
2018	5	14
2017	5	14
2016	7	14
2015	6	15
2014	7	15
2013	6	15
2012	8	16
2011	9	16
2010	8	17
2009	10	17
2008	11	18
2007	13	18
2006	13	18
2005	15	18
2004	15	18
2003	18	18
2002	22	18
2001	25	18
2000	27	19
1999	28	19
1998	32	20
1997	31	20
1996	36	21
1995	45	22
1994	60	23
1993	46	25
1992	40	26
1991	42	28
1990	44	29
1989	48	32
1988	43	34
1987	42	37
1986	46	40
1985	56	43

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 13 deaths in Oman.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Oman

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Oman
2023	0.21%	1.04%
2022	0.22%	1.05%
2021	0.23%	1.06%
2020	0.24%	1.07%
2019	0.25%	1.08%
2018	0.27%	1.09%
2017	0.28%	1.1%
2016	0.3%	1.11%
2015	0.32%	1.12%
2014	0.34%	1.12%
2013	0.36%	1.13%
2012	0.39%	1.15%
2011	0.42%	1.16%
2010	0.46%	1.17%
2009	0.5%	1.19%
2008	0.54%	1.2%
2007	0.59%	1.22%
2006	0.65%	1.24%
2005	0.71%	1.28%
2004	0.78%	1.32%
2003	0.85%	1.38%
2002	0.93%	1.45%
2001	1.01%	1.54%
2000	1.1%	1.64%
1999	1.2%	1.76%
1998	1.29%	1.89%
1997	1.39%	2.04%
1996	1.48%	2.22%
1995	1.57%	2.41%
1994	1.64%	2.64%
1993	1.69%	2.9%
1992	1.73%	3.2%
1991	1.75%	3.54%
1990	1.77%	3.91%
1989	1.79%	4.32%
1988	1.81%	4.78%
1987	1.83%	5.3%
1986	1.86%	5.9%
1985	1.91%	6.58%
1984	1.96%	7.34%
1983	2.02%	8.18%
1982	2.09%	9.1%
1981	2.16%	10.1%
1980	2.24%	11.1%
1979	-	12.2%
1978	-	13.4%
1977	-	14.5%
1976	-	15.7%
1975	-	16.9%
1974	-	18.1%
1973	-	19.3%
1972	-	20.5%
1971	-	21.8%
1970	-	23.1%
1969	-	24.4%
1968	-	25.7%
1967	-	27.1%
1966	-	28.4%
1965	-	29.8%
1964	-	31.2%
1963	-	32.7%
1962	-	34.2%
1961	-	35.8%
1960	-	37.5%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 1.04% in Oman. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.