Fertility & birth rates in Cape Verde and Indonesia

Fertility rate in Cape Verde vs Indonesia by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Indonesia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Cape Verde	Indonesia
2023	1.52	2.13
2022	1.53	2.15
2021	1.55	2.17
2020	1.59	2.19
2019	1.7	2.21
2018	1.8	2.22
2017	1.93	2.25
2016	1.97	2.31
2015	1.97	2.35
2014	2.03	2.39
2013	2.07	2.44
2012	2.15	2.51
2011	2.33	2.52
2010	2.33	2.46
2009	2.25	2.44
2008	2.3	2.44
2007	2.41	2.48
2006	2.56	2.46
2005	2.73	2.45
2004	2.9	2.42
2003	3.03	2.41
2002	3.19	2.44
2001	3.37	2.47
2000	3.55	2.5
1999	3.73	2.57
1998	3.9	2.66
1997	4.05	2.74
1996	4.26	2.78
1995	4.49	2.81
1994	4.72	2.85
1993	4.95	2.9
1992	5.12	2.95
1991	5.26	3.06
1990	5.36	3.11
1989	5.45	3.25
1988	5.55	3.35
1987	5.68	3.42
1986	5.81	3.53
1985	5.92	3.73
1984	5.97	3.96
1983	6.07	4.11
1982	6.17	4.25
1981	6.27	4.36
1980	6.38	4.5
1979	6.47	4.63
1978	6.56	4.73
1977	6.65	4.81
1976	6.71	4.92
1975	6.77	5.03
1974	6.82	5.09
1973	6.86	5.25
1972	6.89	5.32
1971	6.91	5.4
1970	6.94	5.49
1969	6.95	5.55
1968	6.97	5.57
1967	6.98	5.58
1966	6.99	5.59
1965	6.99	5.59
1964	6.99	5.57
1963	6.98	5.55
1962	6.95	5.53
1961	6.92	5.52
1960	6.89	5.51

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Cape Verde was 1.52 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.13 in Indonesia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Cape Verde vs Indonesia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Indonesia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Cape Verde	Indonesia
2023	3,798	2,364,808
2022	3,864	2,429,171
2021	3,575	1,764,332
2020	3,734	2,152,076
2019	4,773	2,548,048
2018	5,282	2,587,219
2017	5,993	2,682,556
2016	6,238	2,814,578
2015	6,314	2,899,165
2014	6,622	3,000,907
2013	6,780	3,104,258
2012	7,157	3,259,811
2011	7,874	3,266,560
2010	7,746	3,161,082
2009	7,216	3,140,944
2008	7,313	3,138,143
2007	7,559	3,211,484
2006	7,980	3,163,026
2005	8,428	3,149,551
2004	8,825	2,894,440
2003	9,037	3,037,698
2002	9,278	3,063,044
2001	9,510	3,066,275
2000	9,752	3,080,621
1999	9,989	3,137,133
1998	10,187	3,258,820
1997	10,323	3,338,243
1996	10,613	3,331,535
1995	10,764	3,304,550
1994	11,410	3,292,127
1993	11,805	3,287,348
1992	11,915	3,241,576
1991	11,899	3,288,791
1990	11,738	3,250,906
1989	11,608	3,316,792
1988	11,523	3,331,242
1987	11,426	3,304,520
1986	11,295	3,309,905
1985	11,105	3,419,412
1984	10,835	3,549,570
1983	10,736	3,558,949
1982	10,597	3,545,504
1981	10,470	3,497,244
1980	10,276	3,484,846
1979	10,223	3,460,621
1978	10,152	3,412,980
1977	10,036	3,334,779
1976	9,833	3,291,479
1975	9,601	3,263,794
1974	9,295	3,196,136
1973	9,003	3,210,643
1972	8,716	3,149,726
1971	8,359	3,111,304
1970	7,878	3,080,421
1969	7,625	3,034,825
1968	7,408	2,961,608
1967	7,214	2,909,981
1966	7,039	2,715,011
1965	6,877	2,278,891
1964	6,725	2,700,138
1963	6,589	2,609,526
1962	6,468	2,525,163
1961	6,247	2,434,113
1960	6,098	2,350,971

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.73% in Cape Verde and +0.84% in Indonesia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.98% in Cape Verde and +0.94% in Indonesia.

Birth rate in Cape Verde vs Indonesia by year

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Indonesia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Cape Verde	Indonesia
2023	12.3	15.9
2022	12.4	16.2
2021	12.6	16.4
2020	13.1	16.7
2019	14.3	16.9
2018	15.5	17.1
2017	16.8	17.5
2016	17.3	18.1
2015	17.5	18.6
2014	18.1	19.1
2013	18.4	19.6
2012	19.1	20.4
2011	20.6	20.6
2010	20.4	20.4
2009	19.5	20.4
2008	19.9	20.5
2007	20.6	21
2006	21.6	20.9
2005	22.8	21
2004	23.9	20.8
2003	24.7	20.8
2002	25.7	21.1
2001	26.8	21.4
2000	27.9	21.7
1999	29	22.2
1998	30.1	23
1997	31.1	23.6
1996	32.5	23.9
1995	34.2	24
1994	36	24.3
1993	37.7	24.5
1992	38.8	24.8
1991	39.7	25.5
1990	40.2	25.8
1989	40.7	26.6
1988	41.2	27.3
1987	41.7	27.6
1986	42	28.2
1985	42.1	29.4
1984	42	30.9
1983	42.3	31.8
1982	42.5	32.5
1981	42.7	33
1980	42.7	33.7
1979	43.2	34.4
1978	43.6	34.9
1977	43.8	35.2
1976	43.9	35.8
1975	43.8	36.5
1974	43.3	37
1973	42.8	38.1
1972	42.3	38.6
1971	41.5	39.4
1970	40.6	40.2
1969	40.7	41
1968	41.2	41.5
1967	41.8	42.2
1966	42.5	42.8
1965	43.3	43.3
1964	44.3	43.5
1963	45.4	43.8
1962	46.5	44
1961	47.2	44.3
1960	47.9	44.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Cape Verde and 15.9 in Indonesia, compared with 47.9 and 44.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Factual

UN forecast

Indonesia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Cape Verde	Indonesia
2100	11.1%	14.9%
2099	11.1%	14.9%
2098	11.2%	15%
2097	11.2%	15%
2096	11.3%	15.1%
2095	11.3%	15.1%
2094	11.4%	15.2%
2093	11.5%	15.2%
2092	11.6%	15.3%
2091	11.6%	15.4%
2090	11.7%	15.4%
2089	11.8%	15.5%
2088	11.8%	15.6%
2087	11.9%	15.6%
2086	11.9%	15.7%
2085	11.9%	15.8%
2084	12%	15.9%
2083	12%	16%
2082	11.9%	16%
2081	11.9%	16.1%
2080	11.9%	16.2%
2079	11.9%	16.3%
2078	11.8%	16.3%
2077	11.8%	16.4%
2076	11.7%	16.5%
2075	11.7%	16.5%
2074	11.7%	16.6%
2073	11.7%	16.7%
2072	11.7%	16.7%
2071	11.7%	16.8%
2070	11.8%	16.8%
2069	11.9%	16.9%
2068	12%	17%
2067	12.2%	17.1%
2066	12.3%	17.1%
2065	12.5%	17.2%
2064	12.7%	17.3%
2063	13%	17.4%
2062	13.2%	17.5%
2061	13.5%	17.7%
2060	13.7%	17.8%
2059	14%	17.9%
2058	14.2%	18.1%
2057	14.5%	18.2%
2056	14.7%	18.4%
2055	14.9%	18.5%
2054	15.1%	18.7%
2053	15.3%	18.8%
2052	15.4%	19%
2051	15.6%	19.1%
2050	15.7%	19.3%
2049	15.8%	19.4%
2048	15.9%	19.5%
2047	15.9%	19.7%
2046	16%	19.8%
2045	16.1%	19.9%
2044	16.1%	20%
2043	16.2%	20.2%
2042	16.2%	20.3%
2041	16.3%	20.4%
2040	16.3%	20.6%
2039	16.4%	20.7%
2038	16.5%	20.9%
2037	16.6%	21%
2036	16.7%	21.2%
2035	17.2%	21.4%
2034	17.9%	21.6%
2033	18.6%	21.8%
2032	19.4%	22%
2031	20.2%	22.3%
2030	21%	22.6%
2029	21.8%	22.9%
2028	22.6%	23.3%
2027	23.4%	23.7%
2026	24.3%	24.1%
2025	25.1%	24.4%
2024	25.5%	24.6%
2023	26.4%	24.9%
2022	27.2%	25.3%
2021	28%	25.6%
2020	28.4%	25.8%
2019	28.4%	26.1%
2018	28.4%	26.3%
2017	28.4%	26.6%
2016	28.5%	26.8%
2015	28.8%	27%
2014	29.2%	27.2%
2013	29.8%	27.3%
2012	30.4%	27.5%
2011	31.3%	27.7%
2010	32.2%	27.9%
2009	33.1%	28.1%
2008	34.1%	28.4%
2007	35%	28.6%
2006	36%	28.8%
2005	36.9%	29.1%
2004	37.9%	29.3%
2003	38.9%	29.7%
2002	39.9%	30%
2001	40.9%	30.4%
2000	41.8%	30.8%
1999	42.5%	31.3%
1998	43.2%	31.7%
1997	43.7%	32.2%
1996	44.2%	32.7%
1995	44.6%	33.2%
1994	44.9%	33.7%
1993	45.2%	34.3%
1992	45.5%	34.8%
1991	45.6%	35.4%
1990	45.7%	35.9%
1989	45.8%	36.4%
1988	45.9%	36.9%
1987	46.1%	37.4%
1986	46.2%	38%
1985	46.4%	38.5%
1984	46.6%	39%
1983	46.8%	39.4%
1982	47%	39.8%
1981	47.3%	40.2%
1980	47.4%	40.6%
1979	47.3%	40.9%
1978	46.9%	41.2%
1977	46.5%	41.5%
1976	45.9%	41.8%
1975	45.3%	42%
1974	44.9%	42.3%
1973	45%	42.4%
1972	45%	42.5%
1971	45%	42.6%
1970	45.2%	42.6%
1969	45.5%	42.6%
1968	45.9%	42.5%
1967	46.1%	42.2%
1966	46.2%	41.9%
1965	46.2%	41.5%
1964	46%	41.1%
1963	45.6%	40.7%
1962	45.1%	40.3%
1961	44.3%	40%
1960	43.6%	39.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 25.5% of the population in Cape Verde and 24.6% in Indonesia in 2024, compared to 45.7% and 35.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Cape Verde and Indonesia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Cape Verde vs Indonesia

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Indonesia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Cape Verde	Indonesia
2023	40	140
2022	42	148
2021	56	226
2020	56	184
2019	41	161
2018	43	168
2017	43	173
2016	44	182
2015	46	190
2014	48	198
2013	50	208
2012	51	220
2011	55	230
2010	61	242
2009	62	246
2008	68	251
2007	73	257
2006	76	264
2005	75	268
2004	80	283
2003	86	279
2002	92	283
2001	101	300
2000	110	311
1999	122	321
1998	134	317
1997	147	323
1996	167	331
1995	196	334
1994	214	333
1993	233	327
1992	255	359
1991	277	378
1990	298	392
1989	322	402
1988	346	431
1987	366	437
1986	394	455
1985	420	474

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 40 deaths per 100,000 live births in Cape Verde, compared to 140 deaths in Indonesia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Cape Verde

Indonesia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Cape Verde	Indonesia
2023	1.16%	2.06%
2022	1.21%	2.13%
2021	1.27%	2.2%
2020	1.33%	2.28%
2019	1.41%	2.36%
2018	1.51%	2.45%
2017	1.62%	2.54%
2016	1.76%	2.64%
2015	1.91%	2.74%
2014	2.09%	2.86%
2013	2.26%	2.97%
2012	2.42%	3.1%
2011	2.56%	3.22%
2010	2.67%	3.36%
2009	2.75%	3.5%
2008	2.79%	3.64%
2007	2.8%	3.8%
2006	2.8%	3.96%
2005	2.8%	4.14%
2004	2.82%	4.91%
2003	2.9%	4.52%
2002	3.05%	4.73%
2001	3.28%	4.96%
2000	3.6%	5.19%
1999	4%	5.44%
1998	4.44%	5.71%
1997	4.84%	5.99%
1996	5.17%	6.29%
1995	5.37%	6.61%
1994	5.45%	6.94%
1993	5.46%	7.28%
1992	5.46%	7.64%
1991	5.5%	8.01%
1990	5.64%	8.39%
1989	5.88%	8.76%
1988	6.21%	9.14%
1987	6.59%	9.51%
1986	6.95%	9.88%
1985	7.25%	10.2%
1984	7.46%	10.6%
1983	7.59%	11%
1982	7.65%	11.3%
1981	7.72%	11.7%
1980	7.82%	12.1%
1979	8%	12.5%
1978	8.27%	12.8%
1977	8.65%	13.2%
1976	9.09%	13.7%
1975	9.6%	14.1%
1974	10.2%	14.6%
1973	10.8%	15%
1972	11.5%	15.5%
1971	12.1%	16.1%
1970	12.8%	16.6%
1969	13.4%	17.2%
1968	14%	17.7%
1967	14.5%	18.3%
1966	15%	18.9%
1965	15.4%	22.9%
1964	15.9%	20%
1963	16.2%	20.6%
1962	16.6%	21.2%
1961	16.9%	21.8%
1960	17.2%	22.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.16% in Cape Verde and 2.06% in Indonesia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.