Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Qatar

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Qatar chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.73 in Qatar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Qatar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Qatar
1960	5.51	6.53
1961	5.52	6.53
1962	5.53	6.53
1963	5.55	6.53
1964	5.57	6.53
1965	5.59	6.53
1966	5.59	6.52
1967	5.58	6.46
1968	5.57	6.39
1969	5.55	6.31
1970	5.49	6.23
1971	5.4	6.15
1972	5.32	6.07
1973	5.25	6.01
1974	5.09	5.94
1975	5.03	5.86
1976	4.92	5.78
1977	4.81	5.69
1978	4.73	5.58
1979	4.63	5.46
1980	4.5	5.33
1981	4.36	5.2
1982	4.25	5.04
1983	4.11	4.9
1984	3.96	4.76
1985	3.73	4.64
1986	3.53	4.57
1987	3.42	4.54
1988	3.35	4.51
1989	3.25	4.41
1990	3.11	4.23
1991	3.06	3.99
1992	2.95	3.85
1993	2.9	3.77
1994	2.85	3.67
1995	2.81	3.56
1996	2.78	3.44
1997	2.74	3.33
1998	2.66	3.21
1999	2.57	3.12
2000	2.5	3.07
2001	2.47	3.08
2002	2.44	3.01
2003	2.41	2.93
2004	2.42	2.79
2005	2.45	2.64
2006	2.46	2.51
2007	2.48	2.44
2008	2.44	2.37
2009	2.44	2.25
2010	2.46	2.14
2011	2.52	2.07
2012	2.51	2.04
2013	2.44	2.03
2014	2.39	2.03
2015	2.35	1.98
2016	2.31	1.86
2017	2.25	1.83
2018	2.22	1.76
2019	2.21	1.73
2020	2.19	1.68
2021	2.17	1.61
2022	2.15	1.74
2023	2.13	1.73
2024	2.11	1.72
2025	2.1	1.7
2026	2.08	1.69
2027	2.06	1.68
2028	2.04	1.67
2029	2.03	1.66
2030	2.01	1.66
2031	2	1.65
2032	1.99	1.64
2033	1.98	1.64
2034	1.97	1.64
2035	1.95	1.63
2036	1.94	1.63
2037	1.94	1.63
2038	1.93	1.63
2039	1.92	1.63
2040	1.91	1.63
2041	1.9	1.63
2042	1.89	1.63
2043	1.89	1.63
2044	1.88	1.63
2045	1.87	1.63
2046	1.87	1.63
2047	1.86	1.63
2048	1.86	1.63
2049	1.85	1.62
2050	1.85	1.62

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Qatar
1960	39.8%	44.2%
1961	40%	42.5%
1962	40.3%	40.5%
1963	40.7%	38.7%
1964	41.1%	37.2%
1965	41.5%	36.2%
1966	41.9%	35.3%
1967	42.2%	34.7%
1968	42.5%	34.2%
1969	42.6%	33.9%
1970	42.6%	35.1%
1971	42.6%	36.9%
1972	42.5%	37.5%
1973	42.4%	37.4%
1974	42.3%	36.7%
1975	42%	35.7%
1976	41.8%	34.6%
1977	41.5%	33.3%
1978	41.2%	32.1%
1979	40.9%	31%
1980	40.6%	30%
1981	40.2%	29.2%
1982	39.8%	28.6%
1983	39.4%	28.1%
1984	39%	27.6%
1985	38.5%	27.2%
1986	38%	27%
1987	37.4%	27.2%
1988	36.9%	27.2%
1989	36.4%	27.1%
1990	35.9%	27%
1991	35.4%	26.8%
1992	34.8%	26.6%
1993	34.3%	26.4%
1994	33.7%	26.2%
1995	33.2%	26.1%
1996	32.7%	25.9%
1997	32.2%	25.5%
1998	31.7%	24.8%
1999	31.3%	24.1%
2000	30.8%	23.5%
2001	30.4%	23%
2002	30%	22.5%
2003	29.7%	22.2%
2004	29.3%	22.2%
2005	29.1%	22.5%
2006	28.8%	20.2%
2007	28.6%	16.4%
2008	28.4%	14.6%
2009	28.1%	14%
2010	27.9%	13.9%
2011	27.7%	14.2%
2012	27.5%	14.5%
2013	27.3%	14.6%
2014	27.2%	14.4%
2015	27%	13.9%
2016	26.8%	13.7%
2017	26.6%	13.7%
2018	26.3%	14%
2019	26.1%	14.6%
2020	25.8%	15.4%
2021	25.6%	15.5%
2022	25.3%	15.2%
2023	24.9%	15.2%
2024	24.6%	15.1%
2025	24.2%	15%
2026	23.9%	15%
2027	23.5%	15%
2028	23.1%	15.1%
2029	22.7%	15.2%
2030	22.4%	15.3%
2031	22.1%	15.4%
2032	21.9%	15.5%
2033	21.7%	15.6%
2034	21.5%	15.7%
2035	21.3%	15.9%
2036	21.1%	16.1%
2037	20.9%	16.2%
2038	20.8%	16.4%
2039	20.6%	16.5%
2040	20.5%	16.7%
2041	20.4%	16.8%
2042	20.2%	17%
2043	20.1%	17.1%
2044	20%	17.3%
2045	19.9%	17.4%
2046	19.7%	17.5%
2047	19.6%	17.6%
2048	19.5%	17.7%
2049	19.3%	17.7%
2050	19.2%	17.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 15.1% in Qatar in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 27% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Qatar compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Qatar by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +0.92% in Qatar. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Qatar
1960	2,350,971	1,220
1961	2,434,113	1,357
1962	2,525,163	1,589
1963	2,609,526	1,854
1964	2,700,138	2,150
1965	2,278,891	2,472
1966	2,715,011	2,811
1967	2,909,981	3,167
1968	2,961,608	3,547
1969	3,034,825	3,941
1970	3,080,421	4,346
1971	3,111,304	4,433
1972	3,149,726	4,581
1973	3,210,643	4,780
1974	3,196,136	5,015
1975	3,263,794	5,289
1976	3,291,479	5,598
1977	3,334,779	5,925
1978	3,412,980	6,246
1979	3,460,621	6,579
1980	3,484,846	6,894
1981	3,497,244	7,202
1982	3,545,504	7,489
1983	3,558,949	7,765
1984	3,549,570	7,997
1985	3,419,412	8,212
1986	3,309,905	8,439
1987	3,304,520	8,806
1988	3,331,242	9,198
1989	3,316,792	9,407
1990	3,250,906	9,388
1991	3,288,791	9,182
1992	3,241,576	9,189
1993	3,287,348	9,250
1994	3,292,127	9,257
1995	3,304,550	9,186
1996	3,331,535	9,049
1997	3,338,243	8,846
1998	3,258,820	9,055
1999	3,137,133	9,431
2000	3,080,621	9,974
2001	3,066,275	10,683
2002	3,063,044	11,062
2003	3,037,698	11,291
2004	2,894,440	11,242
2005	3,149,551	11,392
2006	3,163,026	10,225
2007	3,211,484	11,351
2008	3,138,143	14,062
2009	3,140,944	15,595
2010	3,161,082	16,225
2011	3,266,560	16,543
2012	3,259,811	17,681
2013	3,104,258	19,669
2014	3,000,907	21,699
2015	2,899,165	22,568
2016	2,814,578	22,416
2017	2,682,556	23,244
2018	2,587,219	23,340
2019	2,548,048	24,112
2020	2,152,076	25,128
2021	1,764,332	21,297
2022	2,429,171	24,360
2023	2,364,808	23,845

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Qatar

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 4 deaths in Qatar.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Qatar
1985	474	17
1986	455	16
1987	437	15
1988	431	15
1989	402	14
1990	392	13
1991	378	13
1992	359	13
1993	327	13
1994	333	13
1995	334	13
1996	331	13
1997	323	13
1998	317	12
1999	321	12
2000	311	11
2001	300	12
2002	283	11
2003	279	11
2004	283	11
2005	268	11
2006	264	10
2007	257	9
2008	251	9
2009	246	8
2010	242	8
2011	230	7
2012	220	7
2013	208	6
2014	198	6
2015	190	6
2016	182	5
2017	173	5
2018	168	5
2019	161	5
2020	184	6
2021	226	7
2022	148	8
2023	140	4

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 0.6% in Qatar. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Qatar
1960	22.4%	-
1961	21.8%	-
1962	21.2%	-
1963	20.6%	-
1964	20%	-
1965	22.9%	-
1966	18.9%	-
1967	18.3%	-
1968	17.7%	-
1969	17.2%	7.07%
1970	16.6%	6.6%
1971	16.1%	6.16%
1972	15.5%	5.77%
1973	15%	5.4%
1974	14.6%	5.06%
1975	14.1%	4.75%
1976	13.7%	4.48%
1977	13.2%	4.24%
1978	12.8%	4.02%
1979	12.5%	3.81%
1980	12.1%	3.62%
1981	11.7%	3.45%
1982	11.3%	3.29%
1983	11%	3.13%
1984	10.6%	2.98%
1985	10.2%	2.82%
1986	9.88%	2.68%
1987	9.51%	2.52%
1988	9.14%	2.37%
1989	8.76%	2.23%
1990	8.39%	2.08%
1991	8.01%	1.94%
1992	7.64%	1.82%
1993	7.28%	1.71%
1994	6.94%	1.61%
1995	6.61%	1.53%
1996	6.29%	1.46%
1997	5.99%	1.4%
1998	5.71%	1.34%
1999	5.44%	1.29%
2000	5.19%	1.25%
2001	4.96%	1.2%
2002	4.73%	1.16%
2003	4.52%	1.12%
2004	4.91%	1.08%
2005	4.14%	1.04%
2006	3.96%	1.01%
2007	3.8%	0.98%
2008	3.64%	0.96%
2009	3.5%	0.93%
2010	3.36%	0.91%
2011	3.22%	0.89%
2012	3.1%	0.87%
2013	2.97%	0.84%
2014	2.86%	0.82%
2015	2.74%	0.79%
2016	2.64%	0.75%
2017	2.54%	0.72%
2018	2.45%	0.69%
2019	2.36%	0.67%
2020	2.28%	0.64%
2021	2.2%	0.63%
2022	2.13%	0.61%
2023	2.06%	0.6%