Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Mongolia

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Mongolia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.7 in Mongolia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Mongolia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Mongolia
1960	5.51	6.82
1961	5.52	6.96
1962	5.53	7.1
1963	5.55	7.24
1964	5.57	7.33
1965	5.59	7.38
1966	5.59	7.41
1967	5.58	7.39
1968	5.57	7.37
1969	5.55	7.34
1970	5.49	7.31
1971	5.4	7.3
1972	5.32	7.28
1973	5.25	7.24
1974	5.09	7.17
1975	5.03	7.07
1976	4.92	6.93
1977	4.81	6.79
1978	4.73	6.62
1979	4.63	6.42
1980	4.5	6.21
1981	4.36	5.98
1982	4.25	5.8
1983	4.11	5.63
1984	3.96	5.45
1985	3.73	5.26
1986	3.53	5.03
1987	3.42	4.83
1988	3.35	4.65
1989	3.25	4.42
1990	3.11	4.5
1991	3.06	4
1992	2.95	3.5
1993	2.9	2.5
1994	2.85	2.7
1995	2.81	2.77
1996	2.78	2.5
1997	2.74	2.4
1998	2.66	2.3
1999	2.57	2.3
2000	2.5	2.2
2001	2.47	2.2
2002	2.44	2.1
2003	2.41	2
2004	2.42	2
2005	2.45	2
2006	2.46	2.1
2007	2.48	2.3
2008	2.44	2.6
2009	2.44	2.8
2010	2.46	2.4
2011	2.52	2.6
2012	2.51	2.7
2013	2.44	3
2014	2.39	3.1
2015	2.35	3
2016	2.31	3
2017	2.25	2.8
2018	2.22	2.9
2019	2.21	3
2020	2.19	2.9
2021	2.17	2.8
2022	2.15	2.7
2023	2.13	2.7
2024	2.11	2.65
2025	2.1	2.6
2026	2.08	2.55
2027	2.06	2.51
2028	2.04	2.47
2029	2.03	2.44
2030	2.01	2.4
2031	2	2.37
2032	1.99	2.34
2033	1.98	2.31
2034	1.97	2.29
2035	1.95	2.26
2036	1.94	2.23
2037	1.94	2.21
2038	1.93	2.19
2039	1.92	2.17
2040	1.91	2.15
2041	1.9	2.13
2042	1.89	2.11
2043	1.89	2.09
2044	1.88	2.08
2045	1.87	2.06
2046	1.87	2.05
2047	1.86	2.04
2048	1.86	2.02
2049	1.85	2.01
2050	1.85	2

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Mongolia
1960	39.8%	38.1%
1961	40%	38.8%
1962	40.3%	39.6%
1963	40.7%	40.4%
1964	41.1%	41.4%
1965	41.5%	42.4%
1966	41.9%	43.3%
1967	42.2%	44.2%
1968	42.5%	44.9%
1969	42.6%	45.4%
1970	42.6%	45.6%
1971	42.6%	45.8%
1972	42.5%	45.8%
1973	42.4%	45.8%
1974	42.3%	45.6%
1975	42%	45.4%
1976	41.8%	45.2%
1977	41.5%	44.8%
1978	41.2%	44.5%
1979	40.9%	44.1%
1980	40.6%	43.7%
1981	40.2%	43.3%
1982	39.8%	43%
1983	39.4%	42.7%
1984	39%	42.5%
1985	38.5%	42.3%
1986	38%	42.1%
1987	37.4%	42%
1988	36.9%	41.8%
1989	36.4%	41.7%
1990	35.9%	41.4%
1991	35.4%	41%
1992	34.8%	40.5%
1993	34.3%	40%
1994	33.7%	39.5%
1995	33.2%	39%
1996	32.7%	38.4%
1997	32.2%	37.8%
1998	31.7%	37%
1999	31.3%	36.2%
2000	30.8%	35.2%
2001	30.4%	34.1%
2002	30%	32.9%
2003	29.7%	31.8%
2004	29.3%	30.8%
2005	29.1%	29.9%
2006	28.8%	29.1%
2007	28.6%	28.5%
2008	28.4%	28.1%
2009	28.1%	27.9%
2010	27.9%	27.9%
2011	27.7%	28%
2012	27.5%	28.1%
2013	27.3%	28.5%
2014	27.2%	28.9%
2015	27%	29.5%
2016	26.8%	30.2%
2017	26.6%	30.9%
2018	26.3%	31.6%
2019	26.1%	32.3%
2020	25.8%	32.8%
2021	25.6%	32.9%
2022	25.3%	32.9%
2023	24.9%	32.6%
2024	24.6%	32.2%
2025	24.2%	31.6%
2026	23.9%	30.9%
2027	23.5%	30.1%
2028	23.1%	29.2%
2029	22.7%	28.2%
2030	22.4%	27.3%
2031	22.1%	26.3%
2032	21.9%	25.6%
2033	21.7%	24.9%
2034	21.5%	24.3%
2035	21.3%	23.8%
2036	21.1%	23.4%
2037	20.9%	23.1%
2038	20.8%	23%
2039	20.6%	22.9%
2040	20.5%	22.8%
2041	20.4%	22.9%
2042	20.2%	22.9%
2043	20.1%	23%
2044	20%	23.1%
2045	19.9%	23.2%
2046	19.7%	23.3%
2047	19.6%	23.4%
2048	19.5%	23.4%
2049	19.3%	23.4%
2050	19.2%	23.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 32.2% in Mongolia in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 41.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Mongolia compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Mongolia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +1.81% in Mongolia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Mongolia
1960	2,350,971	20,726
1961	2,434,113	21,873
1962	2,525,163	22,960
1963	2,609,526	24,142
1964	2,700,138	25,317
1965	2,278,891	26,364
1966	2,715,011	27,338
1967	2,909,981	28,178
1968	2,961,608	29,017
1969	3,034,825	29,781
1970	3,080,421	30,558
1971	3,111,304	31,536
1972	3,149,726	32,727
1973	3,210,643	33,993
1974	3,196,136	35,297
1975	3,263,794	36,490
1976	3,291,479	37,670
1977	3,334,779	38,995
1978	3,412,980	40,276
1979	3,460,621	41,568
1980	3,484,846	42,343
1981	3,497,244	43,588
1982	3,545,504	45,179
1983	3,558,949	46,919
1984	3,549,570	48,562
1985	3,419,412	49,944
1986	3,309,905	50,329
1987	3,304,520	51,140
1988	3,331,242	51,588
1989	3,316,792	51,420
1990	3,250,906	49,443
1991	3,288,791	47,884
1992	3,241,576	42,437
1993	3,287,348	36,924
1994	3,292,127	34,711
1995	3,304,550	34,473
1996	3,331,535	33,741
1997	3,338,243	32,403
1998	3,258,820	31,757
1999	3,137,133	32,283
2000	3,080,621	32,753
2001	3,066,275	32,052
2002	3,063,044	30,439
2003	3,037,698	28,827
2004	2,894,440	28,418
2005	3,149,551	29,290
2006	3,163,026	33,609
2007	3,211,484	39,636
2008	3,138,143	45,843
2009	3,140,944	48,876
2010	3,161,082	44,914
2011	3,266,560	50,711
2012	3,259,811	55,942
2013	3,104,258	62,618
2014	3,000,907	66,078
2015	2,899,165	64,473
2016	2,814,578	62,086
2017	2,682,556	57,940
2018	2,587,219	60,635
2019	2,548,048	61,433
2020	2,152,076	60,888
2021	1,764,332	52,109
2022	2,429,171	47,730
2023	2,364,808	46,995

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Mongolia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 41 deaths in Mongolia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Mongolia
1985	474	352
1986	455	346
1987	437	341
1988	431	335
1989	402	311
1990	392	276
1991	378	227
1992	359	199
1993	327	181
1994	333	178
1995	334	176
1996	331	178
1997	323	180
1998	317	174
1999	321	162
2000	311	144
2001	300	130
2002	283	120
2003	279	114
2004	283	108
2005	268	99
2006	264	90
2007	257	81
2008	251	77
2009	246	75
2010	242	71
2011	230	67
2012	220	63
2013	208	59
2014	198	56
2015	190	52
2016	182	48
2017	173	45
2018	168	45
2019	161	45
2020	184	47
2021	226	63
2022	148	41
2023	140	41

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 1.36% in Mongolia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Mongolia
1960	22.4%	-
1961	21.8%	-
1962	21.2%	-
1963	20.6%	-
1964	20%	-
1965	22.9%	-
1966	18.9%	-
1967	18.3%	-
1968	17.7%	-
1969	17.2%	-
1970	16.6%	-
1971	16.1%	-
1972	15.5%	-
1973	15%	-
1974	14.6%	-
1975	14.1%	-
1976	13.7%	-
1977	13.2%	-
1978	12.8%	17.3%
1979	12.5%	16.7%
1980	12.1%	16.1%
1981	11.7%	15.5%
1982	11.3%	15%
1983	11%	14.4%
1984	10.6%	13.9%
1985	10.2%	13.4%
1986	9.88%	12.8%
1987	9.51%	12.2%
1988	9.14%	11.7%
1989	8.76%	11.1%
1990	8.39%	10.7%
1991	8.01%	10.2%
1992	7.64%	9.78%
1993	7.28%	9.39%
1994	6.94%	9%
1995	6.61%	8.6%
1996	6.29%	8.19%
1997	5.99%	7.74%
1998	5.71%	7.27%
1999	5.44%	6.78%
2000	5.19%	6.29%
2001	4.96%	5.8%
2002	4.73%	5.32%
2003	4.52%	4.87%
2004	4.91%	4.45%
2005	4.14%	4.07%
2006	3.96%	3.71%
2007	3.8%	3.39%
2008	3.64%	3.11%
2009	3.5%	2.85%
2010	3.36%	2.63%
2011	3.22%	2.44%
2012	3.1%	2.28%
2013	2.97%	2.15%
2014	2.86%	2.04%
2015	2.74%	1.94%
2016	2.64%	1.84%
2017	2.54%	1.74%
2018	2.45%	1.64%
2019	2.36%	1.56%
2020	2.28%	1.48%
2021	2.2%	1.43%
2022	2.13%	1.39%
2023	2.06%	1.36%