Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Kazakhstan

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Kazakhstan chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.01 in Kazakhstan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Kazakhstan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Kazakhstan
1960	5.51	4.5
1961	5.52	4.42
1962	5.53	4.36
1963	5.55	4.26
1964	5.57	4.07
1965	5.59	3.88
1966	5.59	3.82
1967	5.58	3.77
1968	5.57	3.63
1969	5.55	3.51
1970	5.49	3.51
1971	5.4	3.53
1972	5.32	3.55
1973	5.25	3.51
1974	5.09	3.45
1975	5.03	3.4
1976	4.92	3.33
1977	4.81	3.26
1978	4.73	3.16
1979	4.63	3.14
1980	4.5	3.09
1981	4.36	3.05
1982	4.25	3.02
1983	4.11	3.07
1984	3.96	3.15
1985	3.73	3.21
1986	3.53	3.19
1987	3.42	3.12
1988	3.35	3
1989	3.25	2.87
1990	3.11	2.75
1991	3.06	2.68
1992	2.95	2.58
1993	2.9	2.48
1994	2.85	2.38
1995	2.81	2.25
1996	2.78	2.08
1997	2.74	1.97
1998	2.66	1.94
1999	2.57	1.9
2000	2.5	1.9
2001	2.47	1.91
2002	2.44	1.96
2003	2.41	2.08
2004	2.42	2.2
2005	2.45	2.27
2006	2.46	2.38
2007	2.48	2.49
2008	2.44	2.62
2009	2.44	2.58
2010	2.46	2.61
2011	2.52	2.61
2012	2.51	2.64
2013	2.44	2.67
2014	2.39	2.76
2015	2.35	2.76
2016	2.31	2.8
2017	2.25	2.75
2018	2.22	2.85
2019	2.21	2.89
2020	2.19	3.13
2021	2.17	3.32
2022	2.15	3.05
2023	2.13	3.01
2024	2.11	2.98
2025	2.1	2.95
2026	2.08	2.92
2027	2.06	2.9
2028	2.04	2.87
2029	2.03	2.84
2030	2.01	2.81
2031	2	2.78
2032	1.99	2.76
2033	1.98	2.74
2034	1.97	2.71
2035	1.95	2.69
2036	1.94	2.66
2037	1.94	2.64
2038	1.93	2.62
2039	1.92	2.6
2040	1.91	2.58
2041	1.9	2.56
2042	1.89	2.54
2043	1.89	2.52
2044	1.88	2.5
2045	1.87	2.48
2046	1.87	2.47
2047	1.86	2.44
2048	1.86	2.43
2049	1.85	2.41
2050	1.85	2.39

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Kazakhstan
1960	39.8%	37.2%
1961	40%	38%
1962	40.3%	38.4%
1963	40.7%	38.5%
1964	41.1%	38.4%
1965	41.5%	38.1%
1966	41.9%	37.8%
1967	42.2%	37.4%
1968	42.5%	37%
1969	42.6%	36.5%
1970	42.6%	36.1%
1971	42.6%	35.6%
1972	42.5%	35.2%
1973	42.4%	34.7%
1974	42.3%	34.1%
1975	42%	33.6%
1976	41.8%	33.3%
1977	41.5%	33.1%
1978	41.2%	32.8%
1979	40.9%	32.9%
1980	40.6%	33%
1981	40.2%	32.8%
1982	39.8%	32.7%
1983	39.4%	32.6%
1984	39%	32.6%
1985	38.5%	32.6%
1986	38%	32.6%
1987	37.4%	32.4%
1988	36.9%	32.1%
1989	36.4%	31.9%
1990	35.9%	31.7%
1991	35.4%	31.6%
1992	34.8%	31.4%
1993	34.3%	31.1%
1994	33.7%	30.8%
1995	33.2%	30.5%
1996	32.7%	30.1%
1997	32.2%	29.6%
1998	31.7%	29%
1999	31.3%	28.3%
2000	30.8%	27.6%
2001	30.4%	26.9%
2002	30%	26.2%
2003	29.7%	25.6%
2004	29.3%	25.1%
2005	29.1%	24.8%
2006	28.8%	24.7%
2007	28.6%	24.7%
2008	28.4%	24.9%
2009	28.1%	25.1%
2010	27.9%	25.4%
2011	27.7%	25.7%
2012	27.5%	26.2%
2013	27.3%	26.7%
2014	27.2%	27.2%
2015	27%	27.7%
2016	26.8%	28.1%
2017	26.6%	28.5%
2018	26.3%	28.8%
2019	26.1%	29%
2020	25.8%	29.2%
2021	25.6%	29.5%
2022	25.3%	29.6%
2023	24.9%	29.5%
2024	24.6%	29.4%
2025	24.2%	29.1%
2026	23.9%	28.9%
2027	23.5%	28.5%
2028	23.1%	28.2%
2029	22.7%	27.9%
2030	22.4%	27.5%
2031	22.1%	27.1%
2032	21.9%	26.8%
2033	21.7%	26.5%
2034	21.5%	26.1%
2035	21.3%	25.8%
2036	21.1%	25.4%
2037	20.9%	25%
2038	20.8%	24.8%
2039	20.6%	24.7%
2040	20.5%	24.6%
2041	20.4%	24.5%
2042	20.2%	24.5%
2043	20.1%	24.6%
2044	20%	24.6%
2045	19.9%	24.6%
2046	19.7%	24.7%
2047	19.6%	24.7%
2048	19.5%	24.7%
2049	19.3%	24.7%
2050	19.2%	24.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 29.4% in Kazakhstan in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 31.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Kazakhstan compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Kazakhstan by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +1.44% in Kazakhstan. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Kazakhstan
1960	2,350,971	226,027
1961	2,434,113	228,686
1962	2,525,163	228,177
1963	2,609,526	223,105
1964	2,700,138	208,899
1965	2,278,891	194,470
1966	2,715,011	191,506
1967	2,909,981	191,536
1968	2,961,608	186,254
1969	3,034,825	184,118
1970	3,080,421	191,775
1971	3,111,304	202,450
1972	3,149,726	212,319
1973	3,210,643	215,940
1974	3,196,136	217,668
1975	3,263,794	219,748
1976	3,291,479	221,992
1977	3,334,779	224,284
1978	3,412,980	225,895
1979	3,460,621	237,442
1980	3,484,846	238,977
1981	3,497,244	243,652
1982	3,545,504	246,983
1983	3,558,949	260,471
1984	3,549,570	278,485
1985	3,419,412	293,834
1986	3,309,905	295,818
1987	3,304,520	290,227
1988	3,331,242	275,278
1989	3,316,792	254,394
1990	3,250,906	235,113
1991	3,288,791	221,581
1992	3,241,576	204,785
1993	3,287,348	185,649
1994	3,292,127	165,631
1995	3,304,550	140,721
1996	3,331,535	112,384
1997	3,338,243	92,778
1998	3,258,820	85,735
1999	3,137,133	79,536
2000	3,080,621	80,699
2001	3,066,275	84,279
2002	3,063,044	93,564
2003	3,037,698	112,137
2004	2,894,440	132,286
2005	3,149,551	146,619
2006	3,163,026	166,480
2007	3,211,484	188,486
2008	3,138,143	214,169
2009	3,140,944	218,036
2010	3,161,082	230,479
2011	3,266,560	237,883
2012	3,259,811	249,987
2013	3,104,258	259,239
2014	3,000,907	274,406
2015	2,899,165	273,523
2016	2,814,578	277,878
2017	2,682,556	268,066
2018	2,587,219	278,917
2019	2,548,048	278,788
2020	2,152,076	272,458
2021	1,764,332	269,026
2022	2,429,171	277,019
2023	2,364,808	273,013

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Kazakhstan

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 10 deaths in Kazakhstan.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Kazakhstan
1985	474	68
1986	455	67
1987	437	66
1988	431	65
1989	402	64
1990	392	64
1991	378	64
1992	359	65
1993	327	67
1994	333	70
1995	334	72
1996	331	72
1997	323	71
1998	317	68
1999	321	63
2000	311	58
2001	300	53
2002	283	48
2003	279	45
2004	283	41
2005	268	38
2006	264	35
2007	257	32
2008	251	28
2009	246	25
2010	242	22
2011	230	19
2012	220	17
2013	208	15
2014	198	14
2015	190	13
2016	182	12
2017	173	12
2018	168	11
2019	161	11
2020	184	18
2021	226	23
2022	148	14
2023	140	10

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 0.96% in Kazakhstan. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Kazakhstan
1960	22.4%	-
1961	21.8%	-
1962	21.2%	-
1963	20.6%	-
1964	20%	-
1965	22.9%	-
1966	18.9%	-
1967	18.3%	-
1968	17.7%	-
1969	17.2%	-
1970	16.6%	-
1971	16.1%	8.54%
1972	15.5%	8.33%
1973	15%	8.14%
1974	14.6%	7.96%
1975	14.1%	7.8%
1976	13.7%	7.66%
1977	13.2%	7.53%
1978	12.8%	7.39%
1979	12.5%	7.24%
1980	12.1%	7.05%
1981	11.7%	6.83%
1982	11.3%	6.6%
1983	11%	6.38%
1984	10.6%	6.16%
1985	10.2%	5.94%
1986	9.88%	5.73%
1987	9.51%	5.54%
1988	9.14%	5.37%
1989	8.76%	5.23%
1990	8.39%	5.16%
1991	8.01%	5.13%
1992	7.64%	5.16%
1993	7.28%	5.23%
1994	6.94%	5.28%
1995	6.61%	5.26%
1996	6.29%	5.16%
1997	5.99%	4.99%
1998	5.71%	4.76%
1999	5.44%	4.51%
2000	5.19%	4.25%
2001	4.96%	3.99%
2002	4.73%	3.76%
2003	4.52%	3.54%
2004	4.91%	3.33%
2005	4.14%	3.12%
2006	3.96%	2.9%
2007	3.8%	2.69%
2008	3.64%	2.47%
2009	3.5%	2.25%
2010	3.36%	2.04%
2011	3.22%	1.83%
2012	3.1%	1.63%
2013	2.97%	1.46%
2014	2.86%	1.3%
2015	2.74%	1.19%
2016	2.64%	1.1%
2017	2.54%	1.05%
2018	2.45%	1.03%
2019	2.36%	1.02%
2020	2.28%	1.01%
2021	2.2%	1%
2022	2.13%	0.98%
2023	2.06%	0.96%