Fertility & birth rates in Greece and Indonesia

Fertility rate in Greece vs Indonesia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Greece was 1.32 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.13 in Indonesia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Greece vs Indonesia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Greece	Indonesia
1960	2.23	5.51
1961	2.13	5.52
1962	2.16	5.53
1963	2.14	5.55
1964	2.24	5.57
1965	2.25	5.59
1966	2.32	5.59
1967	2.45	5.58
1968	2.42	5.57
1969	2.36	5.55
1970	2.4	5.49
1971	2.32	5.4
1972	2.32	5.32
1973	2.27	5.25
1974	2.38	5.09
1975	2.33	5.03
1976	2.35	4.92
1977	2.27	4.81
1978	2.28	4.73
1979	2.26	4.63
1980	2.23	4.5
1981	2.09	4.36
1982	2.03	4.25
1983	1.94	4.11
1984	1.83	3.96
1985	1.67	3.73
1986	1.6	3.53
1987	1.5	3.42
1988	1.5	3.35
1989	1.4	3.25
1990	1.39	3.11
1991	1.37	3.06
1992	1.36	2.95
1993	1.32	2.9
1994	1.33	2.85
1995	1.28	2.81
1996	1.26	2.78
1997	1.27	2.74
1998	1.24	2.66
1999	1.23	2.57
2000	1.25	2.5
2001	1.25	2.47
2002	1.28	2.44
2003	1.29	2.41
2004	1.31	2.42
2005	1.34	2.45
2006	1.4	2.46
2007	1.41	2.48
2008	1.5	2.44
2009	1.5	2.44
2010	1.48	2.46
2011	1.4	2.52
2012	1.34	2.51
2013	1.29	2.44
2014	1.3	2.39
2015	1.33	2.35
2016	1.38	2.31
2017	1.35	2.25
2018	1.35	2.22
2019	1.34	2.21
2020	1.39	2.19
2021	1.43	2.17
2022	1.32	2.15
2023	1.32	2.13
2024	1.32	2.11
2025	1.33	2.1
2026	1.33	2.08
2027	1.33	2.06
2028	1.34	2.04
2029	1.34	2.03
2030	1.34	2.01
2031	1.35	2
2032	1.35	1.99
2033	1.35	1.98
2034	1.35	1.97
2035	1.36	1.95
2036	1.36	1.94
2037	1.36	1.94
2038	1.37	1.93
2039	1.37	1.92
2040	1.37	1.91
2041	1.38	1.9
2042	1.38	1.89
2043	1.39	1.89
2044	1.39	1.88
2045	1.39	1.87
2046	1.39	1.87
2047	1.39	1.86
2048	1.39	1.86
2049	1.4	1.85
2050	1.4	1.85

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Greece	Indonesia
1960	26.7%	39.8%
1961	26.4%	40%
1962	26.1%	40.3%
1963	26%	40.7%
1964	25.9%	41.1%
1965	25.3%	41.5%
1966	25.5%	41.9%
1967	25.3%	42.2%
1968	25.2%	42.5%
1969	25.2%	42.6%
1970	24.8%	42.6%
1971	25.1%	42.6%
1972	24.8%	42.5%
1973	24.5%	42.4%
1974	24.3%	42.3%
1975	24%	42%
1976	23.8%	41.8%
1977	23.6%	41.5%
1978	23.5%	41.2%
1979	23.2%	40.9%
1980	23.4%	40.6%
1981	23.6%	40.2%
1982	23.2%	39.8%
1983	22.8%	39.4%
1984	22.4%	39%
1985	21.9%	38.5%
1986	21.4%	38%
1987	20.9%	37.4%
1988	20.5%	36.9%
1989	19.9%	36.4%
1990	19.4%	35.9%
1991	18.9%	35.4%
1992	18.6%	34.8%
1993	18.2%	34.3%
1994	17.8%	33.7%
1995	17.3%	33.2%
1996	16.9%	32.7%
1997	16.5%	32.2%
1998	16.2%	31.7%
1999	16%	31.3%
2000	15.8%	30.8%
2001	15.7%	30.4%
2002	15.6%	30%
2003	15.4%	29.7%
2004	15.2%	29.3%
2005	15%	29.1%
2006	14.8%	28.8%
2007	14.7%	28.6%
2008	14.6%	28.4%
2009	14.6%	28.1%
2010	14.6%	27.9%
2011	14.6%	27.7%
2012	14.7%	27.5%
2013	14.7%	27.3%
2014	14.6%	27.2%
2015	14.5%	27%
2016	14.4%	26.8%
2017	14.4%	26.6%
2018	14.4%	26.3%
2019	14.3%	26.1%
2020	14.2%	25.8%
2021	14%	25.6%
2022	13.8%	25.3%
2023	13.6%	24.9%
2024	13.2%	24.6%
2025	12.9%	24.2%
2026	12.6%	23.9%
2027	12.3%	23.5%
2028	12.1%	23.1%
2029	11.9%	22.7%
2030	11.7%	22.4%
2031	11.5%	22.1%
2032	11.3%	21.9%
2033	11.2%	21.7%
2034	11.1%	21.5%
2035	11%	21.3%
2036	10.9%	21.1%
2037	10.9%	20.9%
2038	11%	20.8%
2039	11%	20.6%
2040	11.1%	20.5%
2041	11.2%	20.4%
2042	11.3%	20.2%
2043	11.4%	20.1%
2044	11.5%	20%
2045	11.7%	19.9%
2046	11.8%	19.7%
2047	11.9%	19.6%
2048	12%	19.5%
2049	12.1%	19.3%
2050	12.2%	19.2%

Children aged 0-14 make up 13.2% of the population in Greece and 24.6% in Indonesia in 2024, compared to 19.4% and 35.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Greece and Indonesia compared.

Natural population change in Greece vs Indonesia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.39% in Greece and +0.94% in Indonesia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Greece	Indonesia
1960	96,648	2,350,971
1961	86,500	2,434,113
1962	85,327	2,525,163
1963	81,404	2,609,526
1964	83,402	2,700,138
1965	83,793	2,278,891
1966	86,998	2,715,011
1967	91,183	2,909,981
1968	87,408	2,961,608
1969	82,464	3,034,825
1970	71,222	3,080,421
1971	67,116	3,111,304
1972	64,887	3,149,726
1973	59,824	3,210,643
1974	68,111	3,196,136
1975	61,516	3,263,794
1976	65,236	3,291,479
1977	59,574	3,334,779
1978	64,124	3,412,980
1979	65,882	3,460,621
1980	60,748	3,484,846
1981	54,484	3,497,244
1982	50,906	3,545,504
1983	42,341	3,558,949
1984	37,604	3,549,570
1985	22,849	3,419,412
1986	20,931	3,309,905
1987	10,001	3,304,520
1988	15,055	3,331,242
1989	9,080	3,316,792
1990	8,157	3,250,906
1991	6,192	3,288,791
1992	6,239	3,241,576
1993	4,185	3,287,348
1994	6,307	3,292,127
1995	1,056	3,304,550
1996	0	3,331,535
1997	2,133	3,338,243
1998	-2,144	3,258,820
1999	-2,153	3,137,133
2000	-1,081	3,080,621
2001	0	3,066,275
2002	0	3,063,044
2003	-1,093	3,037,698
2004	0	2,894,440
2005	2,197	3,149,551
2006	6,612	3,163,026
2007	2,210	3,211,484
2008	11,077	3,138,143
2009	8,886	3,140,944
2010	5,560	3,161,082
2011	-4,441	3,266,560
2012	-16,568	3,259,811
2013	-17,545	3,104,258
2014	-20,696	3,000,907
2015	-29,216	2,899,165
2016	-25,862	2,814,578
2017	-36,566	2,682,556
2018	-33,272	2,587,219
2019	-41,814	2,548,048
2020	-46,004	2,152,076
2021	-58,131	1,764,332
2022	-63,665	2,429,171
2023	-56,191	2,364,808

Maternal mortality chart: Greece vs Indonesia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Greece, compared to 140 deaths in Indonesia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Greece	Indonesia
1985	9	474
1986	8	455
1987	9	437
1988	7	431
1989	7	402
1990	7	392
1991	6	378
1992	6	359
1993	5	327
1994	5	333
1995	5	334
1996	4	331
1997	4	323
1998	4	317
1999	4	321
2000	4	311
2001	3	300
2002	3	283
2003	3	279
2004	3	283
2005	3	268
2006	3	264
2007	3	257
2008	3	251
2009	3	246
2010	4	242
2011	4	230
2012	4	220
2013	4	208
2014	4	198
2015	5	190
2016	5	182
2017	5	173
2018	5	168
2019	5	161
2020	7	184
2021	9	226
2022	10	148
2023	5	140

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.37% in Greece and 2.06% in Indonesia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Greece	Indonesia
1960	4.62%	22.4%
1961	4.51%	21.8%
1962	4.39%	21.2%
1963	4.25%	20.6%
1964	4.1%	20%
1965	3.97%	22.9%
1966	3.86%	18.9%
1967	3.73%	18.3%
1968	3.54%	17.7%
1969	3.33%	17.2%
1970	3.13%	16.6%
1971	2.96%	16.1%
1972	2.84%	15.5%
1973	2.76%	15%
1974	2.7%	14.6%
1975	2.62%	14.1%
1976	2.51%	13.7%
1977	2.38%	13.2%
1978	2.24%	12.8%
1979	2.09%	12.5%
1980	1.96%	12.1%
1981	1.83%	11.7%
1982	1.71%	11.3%
1983	1.62%	11%
1984	1.54%	10.6%
1985	1.46%	10.2%
1986	1.37%	9.88%
1987	1.27%	9.51%
1988	1.19%	9.14%
1989	1.11%	8.76%
1990	1.05%	8.39%
1991	0.99%	8.01%
1992	0.95%	7.64%
1993	0.91%	7.28%
1994	0.88%	6.94%
1995	0.85%	6.61%
1996	0.81%	6.29%
1997	0.77%	5.99%
1998	0.73%	5.71%
1999	0.69%	5.44%
2000	0.64%	5.19%
2001	0.6%	4.96%
2002	0.56%	4.73%
2003	0.52%	4.52%
2004	0.49%	4.91%
2005	0.46%	4.14%
2006	0.43%	3.96%
2007	0.41%	3.8%
2008	0.4%	3.64%
2009	0.4%	3.5%
2010	0.39%	3.36%
2011	0.4%	3.22%
2012	0.4%	3.1%
2013	0.41%	2.97%
2014	0.42%	2.86%
2015	0.43%	2.74%
2016	0.43%	2.64%
2017	0.43%	2.54%
2018	0.42%	2.45%
2019	0.41%	2.36%
2020	0.4%	2.28%
2021	0.39%	2.2%
2022	0.38%	2.13%
2023	0.37%	2.06%