Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Mozambique

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Mozambique chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.76 in Mozambique in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Mozambique population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Mozambique
1960	5.51	6.31
1961	5.52	6.37
1962	5.53	6.42
1963	5.55	6.47
1964	5.57	6.51
1965	5.59	6.54
1966	5.59	6.58
1967	5.58	6.61
1968	5.57	6.65
1969	5.55	6.67
1970	5.49	6.7
1971	5.4	6.7
1972	5.32	6.7
1973	5.25	6.7
1974	5.09	6.67
1975	5.03	6.66
1976	4.92	6.64
1977	4.81	6.62
1978	4.73	6.59
1979	4.63	6.56
1980	4.5	6.53
1981	4.36	6.48
1982	4.25	6.43
1983	4.11	6.43
1984	3.96	6.44
1985	3.73	6.43
1986	3.53	6.41
1987	3.42	6.39
1988	3.35	6.37
1989	3.25	6.35
1990	3.11	6.32
1991	3.06	6.28
1992	2.95	6.22
1993	2.9	6.15
1994	2.85	6.08
1995	2.81	6.02
1996	2.78	5.97
1997	2.74	5.93
1998	2.66	5.91
1999	2.57	5.88
2000	2.5	5.83
2001	2.47	5.76
2002	2.44	5.67
2003	2.41	5.6
2004	2.42	5.55
2005	2.45	5.5
2006	2.46	5.45
2007	2.48	5.47
2008	2.44	5.6
2009	2.44	5.68
2010	2.46	5.66
2011	2.52	5.6
2012	2.51	5.52
2013	2.44	5.43
2014	2.39	5.3
2015	2.35	5.25
2016	2.31	5.19
2017	2.25	5.13
2018	2.22	5.07
2019	2.21	5.02
2020	2.19	4.96
2021	2.17	4.91
2022	2.15	4.84
2023	2.13	4.76
2024	2.11	4.69
2025	2.1	4.62
2026	2.08	4.54
2027	2.06	4.46
2028	2.04	4.39
2029	2.03	4.3
2030	2.01	4.23
2031	2	4.14
2032	1.99	4.06
2033	1.98	3.97
2034	1.97	3.89
2035	1.95	3.82
2036	1.94	3.75
2037	1.94	3.67
2038	1.93	3.6
2039	1.92	3.53
2040	1.91	3.47
2041	1.9	3.4
2042	1.89	3.34
2043	1.89	3.28
2044	1.88	3.22
2045	1.87	3.16
2046	1.87	3.11
2047	1.86	3.06
2048	1.86	3.01
2049	1.85	2.97
2050	1.85	2.92

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Mozambique
1960	39.8%	41%
1961	40%	41.2%
1962	40.3%	41.4%
1963	40.7%	41.6%
1964	41.1%	41.9%
1965	41.5%	42.2%
1966	41.9%	42.5%
1967	42.2%	42.7%
1968	42.5%	42.9%
1969	42.6%	43.1%
1970	42.6%	43.3%
1971	42.6%	43.4%
1972	42.5%	43.6%
1973	42.4%	43.7%
1974	42.3%	43.8%
1975	42%	44%
1976	41.8%	44.1%
1977	41.5%	44.3%
1978	41.2%	44.6%
1979	40.9%	44.9%
1980	40.6%	45.3%
1981	40.2%	45.6%
1982	39.8%	45.7%
1983	39.4%	45.8%
1984	39%	45.9%
1985	38.5%	45.9%
1986	38%	45.9%
1987	37.4%	45.9%
1988	36.9%	45.8%
1989	36.4%	45.7%
1990	35.9%	45.7%
1991	35.4%	45.6%
1992	34.8%	45.5%
1993	34.3%	45.4%
1994	33.7%	45.2%
1995	33.2%	45%
1996	32.7%	44.9%
1997	32.2%	44.8%
1998	31.7%	44.9%
1999	31.3%	45%
2000	30.8%	45.1%
2001	30.4%	45.1%
2002	30%	45.2%
2003	29.7%	45.3%
2004	29.3%	45.3%
2005	29.1%	45.3%
2006	28.8%	45.4%
2007	28.6%	45.4%
2008	28.4%	45.5%
2009	28.1%	45.6%
2010	27.9%	45.8%
2011	27.7%	45.8%
2012	27.5%	45.9%
2013	27.3%	45.8%
2014	27.2%	45.8%
2015	27%	45.7%
2016	26.8%	45.6%
2017	26.6%	45.5%
2018	26.3%	45.4%
2019	26.1%	45.3%
2020	25.8%	45.2%
2021	25.6%	45.1%
2022	25.3%	45%
2023	24.9%	44.8%
2024	24.6%	44.5%
2025	24.2%	44.2%
2026	23.9%	43.9%
2027	23.5%	43.5%
2028	23.1%	43.2%
2029	22.7%	42.9%
2030	22.4%	42.5%
2031	22.1%	42.2%
2032	21.9%	41.9%
2033	21.7%	41.5%
2034	21.5%	41.1%
2035	21.3%	40.7%
2036	21.1%	40.3%
2037	20.9%	39.9%
2038	20.8%	39.5%
2039	20.6%	39%
2040	20.5%	38.6%
2041	20.4%	38.2%
2042	20.2%	37.7%
2043	20.1%	37.3%
2044	20%	36.9%
2045	19.9%	36.4%
2046	19.7%	36%
2047	19.6%	35.6%
2048	19.5%	35.2%
2049	19.3%	34.8%
2050	19.2%	34.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 44.5% in Mozambique in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 45.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Mozambique compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Mozambique by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +3.08% in Mozambique. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Mozambique
1960	2,350,971	165,774
1961	2,434,113	171,236
1962	2,525,163	176,297
1963	2,609,526	180,867
1964	2,700,138	182,334
1965	2,278,891	185,931
1966	2,715,011	189,218
1967	2,909,981	193,044
1968	2,961,608	197,623
1969	3,034,825	202,174
1970	3,080,421	207,385
1971	3,111,304	211,137
1972	3,149,726	215,793
1973	3,210,643	226,847
1974	3,196,136	240,665
1975	3,263,794	257,984
1976	3,291,479	273,924
1977	3,334,779	289,193
1978	3,412,980	310,403
1979	3,460,621	331,162
1980	3,484,846	349,586
1981	3,497,244	322,207
1982	3,545,504	321,493
1983	3,558,949	324,158
1984	3,549,570	304,524
1985	3,419,412	307,625
1986	3,309,905	332,609
1987	3,304,520	334,438
1988	3,331,242	349,480
1989	3,316,792	348,833
1990	3,250,906	353,290
1991	3,288,791	357,676
1992	3,241,576	362,373
1993	3,287,348	369,518
1994	3,292,127	384,821
1995	3,304,550	421,630
1996	3,331,535	442,559
1997	3,338,243	461,209
1998	3,258,820	474,453
1999	3,137,133	491,814
2000	3,080,621	506,162
2001	3,066,275	519,594
2002	3,063,044	529,867
2003	3,037,698	540,992
2004	2,894,440	554,973
2005	3,149,551	570,132
2006	3,163,026	586,009
2007	3,211,484	610,913
2008	3,138,143	654,920
2009	3,140,944	693,673
2010	3,161,082	719,025
2011	3,266,560	741,303
2012	3,259,811	763,088
2013	3,104,258	784,641
2014	3,000,907	799,778
2015	2,899,165	824,435
2016	2,814,578	850,430
2017	2,682,556	876,594
2018	2,587,219	903,176
2019	2,548,048	927,581
2020	2,152,076	945,952
2021	1,764,332	951,234
2022	2,429,171	1,003,689
2023	2,364,808	1,025,334

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Mozambique

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 99 deaths in Mozambique.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Mozambique
1985	474	1,452
1986	455	1,355
1987	437	1,348
1988	431	1,259
1989	402	1,209
1990	392	1,150
1991	378	1,094
1992	359	1,046
1993	327	968
1994	333	902
1995	334	883
1996	331	819
1997	323	738
1998	317	694
1999	321	624
2000	311	547
2001	300	473
2002	283	398
2003	279	360
2004	283	321
2005	268	301
2006	264	298
2007	257	327
2008	251	365
2009	246	352
2010	242	305
2011	230	268
2012	220	218
2013	208	196
2014	198	210
2015	190	216
2016	182	202
2017	173	187
2018	168	159
2019	161	134
2020	184	123
2021	226	180
2022	148	104
2023	140	99

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 6.17% in Mozambique. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Mozambique
1960	22.4%	-
1961	21.8%	-
1962	21.2%	-
1963	20.6%	26.5%
1964	20%	26.7%
1965	22.9%	26.8%
1966	18.9%	26.8%
1967	18.3%	26.9%
1968	17.7%	26.9%
1969	17.2%	26.9%
1970	16.6%	26.8%
1971	16.1%	26.7%
1972	15.5%	26.6%
1973	15%	26.4%
1974	14.6%	26.3%
1975	14.1%	26.1%
1976	13.7%	26%
1977	13.2%	25.8%
1978	12.8%	25.7%
1979	12.5%	25.7%
1980	12.1%	25.6%
1981	11.7%	25.6%
1982	11.3%	25.5%
1983	11%	25.3%
1984	10.6%	25.1%
1985	10.2%	24.8%
1986	9.88%	24.5%
1987	9.51%	24.2%
1988	9.14%	23.9%
1989	8.76%	23.6%
1990	8.39%	23.3%
1991	8.01%	23%
1992	7.64%	22.6%
1993	7.28%	22.1%
1994	6.94%	21.6%
1995	6.61%	20.9%
1996	6.29%	20.1%
1997	5.99%	19.2%
1998	5.71%	18.2%
1999	5.44%	17.2%
2000	5.19%	16.3%
2001	4.96%	15.4%
2002	4.73%	14.6%
2003	4.52%	13.9%
2004	4.91%	13.2%
2005	4.14%	12.5%
2006	3.96%	11.8%
2007	3.8%	11%
2008	3.64%	10.4%
2009	3.5%	9.75%
2010	3.36%	9.5%
2011	3.22%	9.05%
2012	3.1%	8.63%
2013	2.97%	8.26%
2014	2.86%	7.92%
2015	2.74%	7.51%
2016	2.64%	7.23%
2017	2.54%	7.09%
2018	2.45%	6.95%
2019	2.36%	6.83%
2020	2.28%	6.73%
2021	2.2%	6.58%
2022	2.13%	6.43%
2023	2.06%	6.17%