Fertility & birth rates in Denmark and Estonia

Fertility rate in Denmark vs Estonia by year

Chart Table

Denmark

Estonia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Denmark	Estonia
2023	1.5	1.31
2022	1.55	1.41
2021	1.72	1.61
2020	1.68	1.58
2019	1.7	1.66
2018	1.73	1.67
2017	1.75	1.59
2016	1.79	1.6
2015	1.71	1.58
2014	1.69	1.54
2013	1.67	1.52
2012	1.73	1.56
2011	1.75	1.61
2010	1.87	1.72
2009	1.84	1.7
2008	1.89	1.72
2007	1.84	1.69
2006	1.85	1.58
2005	1.8	1.52
2004	1.78	1.47
2003	1.76	1.37
2002	1.72	1.36
2001	1.74	1.32
2000	1.77	1.36
1999	1.73	1.3
1998	1.72	1.28
1997	1.75	1.32
1996	1.75	1.37
1995	1.8	1.38
1994	1.81	1.42
1993	1.75	1.49
1992	1.76	1.71
1991	1.68	1.8
1990	1.67	2.05
1989	1.62	2.22
1988	1.56	2.27
1987	1.5	2.27
1986	1.48	2.18
1985	1.45	2.13
1984	1.4	2.17
1983	1.38	2.16
1982	1.43	2.07
1981	1.44	2.07
1980	1.55	2.02
1979	1.6	2
1978	1.67	2.02
1977	1.66	2.06
1976	1.75	2.07
1975	1.92	2.04
1974	1.9	2.07
1973	1.92	2.06
1972	2.03	2.13
1971	2.04	2.19
1970	1.95	2.17
1969	2	2.13
1968	2.12	2.03
1967	2.35	1.9
1966	2.62	1.87
1965	2.61	1.88
1964	2.6	1.94
1963	2.67	1.89
1962	2.55	1.95
1961	2.55	1.98
1960	2.57	1.98

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Denmark was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.31 in Estonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Denmark vs Estonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Denmark

Estonia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Denmark	Estonia
2023	-595	-5,070
2022	-1,180	-5,665
2021	5,857	-5,324
2020	5,831	-2,659
2019	6,977	-1,327
2018	6,373	-1,322
2017	8,071	-1,713
2016	9,165	-1,316
2015	5,683	-1,315
2014	5,644	-1,972
2013	3,931	-1,713
2012	5,592	-1,455
2011	6,685	-531
2010	8,876	0
2009	8,285	-400
2008	10,438	-668
2007	8,192	-1,608
2006	9,787	-2,559
2005	9,755	-2,981
2004	9,188	-3,679
2003	7,007	-5,072
2002	5,376	-5,380
2001	6,967	-5,830
2000	9,078	-5,309
1999	6,919	-6,117
1998	7,956	-7,208
1997	7,927	-6,018
1996	6,842	-5,662
1995	6,280	-7,327
1994	8,850	-8,044
1993	4,670	-5,976
1992	6,722	-1,993
1991	4,639	-312
1990	2,056	2,825
1989	2,053	5,803
1988	0	6,404
1987	-1,538	6,829
1986	-2,561	6,160
1985	-4,603	4,281
1984	-5,623	5,163
1983	-6,649	5,884
1982	-2,559	5,244
1981	-3,073	4,612
1980	1,537	3,989
1979	4,605	3,818
1978	9,187	4,088
1977	11,703	4,931
1976	11,667	4,319
1975	20,746	4,717
1974	19,676	5,956
1973	21,092	5,623
1972	24,958	6,267
1971	26,801	7,160
1970	22,673	6,257
1969	23,481	5,515
1968	27,243	5,592
1967	33,363	5,012
1966	38,858	4,842
1965	37,596	5,437
1964	36,832	6,897
1963	36,539	6,043
1962	32,070	6,457
1961	33,205	7,228
1960	32,515	7,511

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.01% in Denmark and -0.37% in Estonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.09% in Denmark and -0.21% in Estonia.

Birth rate in Denmark vs Estonia by year

Chart Table

Denmark

Estonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Denmark	Estonia
2023	9.7	8
2022	9.9	8.6
2021	10.8	10
2020	10.4	9.9
2019	10.5	10.6
2018	10.6	10.9
2017	10.6	10.5
2016	10.8	10.7
2015	10.2	10.6
2014	10.1	10.3
2013	10	10.3
2012	10.4	10.6
2011	10.6	11.1
2010	11.4	11.9
2009	11.4	11.8
2008	11.8	12
2007	11.7	11.8
2006	12	11
2005	11.9	10.6
2004	12	10.3
2003	12	9.5
2002	11.9	9.4
2001	12.2	9.1
2000	12.6	9.4
1999	12.4	9
1998	12.5	8.8
1997	12.8	9
1996	12.9	9.4
1995	13.3	9.4
1994	13.4	9.7
1993	13	10.2
1992	13.1	11.8
1991	12.5	12.4
1990	12.3	14.2
1989	12	15.5
1988	11.5	16
1987	11	16.2
1986	10.8	15.7
1985	10.5	15.5
1984	10.1	16
1983	9.9	16
1982	10.3	15.4
1981	10.4	15.4
1980	11.2	15
1979	11.6	14.9
1978	12.2	15
1977	12.2	15.2
1976	12.9	15.1
1975	14.2	14.9
1974	14.1	15.1
1973	14.3	15.1
1972	15.1	15.6
1971	15.2	16.1
1970	14.4	15.8
1969	14.6	15.4
1968	15.3	14.9
1967	16.8	14.2
1966	18.4	14.2
1965	18	14.6
1964	17.7	15.4
1963	17.6	15.3
1962	16.7	16.1
1961	16.6	16.5
1960	16.6	16.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9.7 in Denmark and 8 in Estonia, compared with 16.6 and 16.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Denmark

Factual

UN forecast

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Denmark	Estonia
2100	13.7%	11.7%
2099	13.7%	11.7%
2098	13.7%	11.8%
2097	13.7%	11.9%
2096	13.7%	11.9%
2095	13.7%	12%
2094	13.7%	12.1%
2093	13.7%	12.2%
2092	13.7%	12.3%
2091	13.7%	12.4%
2090	13.7%	12.4%
2089	13.7%	12.5%
2088	13.7%	12.5%
2087	13.7%	12.6%
2086	13.7%	12.6%
2085	13.8%	12.6%
2084	13.8%	12.5%
2083	13.8%	12.5%
2082	13.8%	12.4%
2081	13.8%	12.3%
2080	13.8%	12.3%
2079	13.9%	12.2%
2078	13.9%	12.1%
2077	13.9%	12%
2076	13.9%	11.9%
2075	14%	11.8%
2074	14%	11.7%
2073	14%	11.7%
2072	14%	11.6%
2071	14.1%	11.6%
2070	14.1%	11.6%
2069	14.1%	11.6%
2068	14.1%	11.7%
2067	14.1%	11.7%
2066	14.1%	11.8%
2065	14.1%	11.9%
2064	14.2%	12.1%
2063	14.2%	12.2%
2062	14.2%	12.4%
2061	14.2%	12.5%
2060	14.2%	12.7%
2059	14.2%	12.8%
2058	14.2%	12.9%
2057	14.3%	13%
2056	14.3%	13.1%
2055	14.3%	13.2%
2054	14.3%	13.2%
2053	14.4%	13.2%
2052	14.4%	13.2%
2051	14.5%	13.1%
2050	14.5%	13%
2049	14.6%	12.9%
2048	14.6%	12.8%
2047	14.6%	12.7%
2046	14.7%	12.5%
2045	14.7%	12.4%
2044	14.8%	12.3%
2043	14.8%	12.1%
2042	14.9%	12%
2041	14.9%	11.9%
2040	14.9%	11.9%
2039	15%	11.8%
2038	15%	11.8%
2037	15%	11.9%
2036	15.1%	12.1%
2035	15.1%	12.3%
2034	15.2%	12.6%
2033	15.3%	12.9%
2032	15.3%	13.2%
2031	15.4%	13.6%
2030	15.4%	13.9%
2029	15.4%	14.2%
2028	15.4%	14.4%
2027	15.4%	14.7%
2026	15.5%	15%
2025	15.6%	15.5%
2024	15.7%	15.6%
2023	15.9%	16%
2022	16%	16.2%
2021	16.2%	16.4%
2020	16.3%	16.4%
2019	16.4%	16.4%
2018	16.6%	16.4%
2017	16.7%	16.3%
2016	16.8%	16.2%
2015	16.9%	16%
2014	17.1%	15.9%
2013	17.3%	15.7%
2012	17.6%	15.6%
2011	17.8%	15.4%
2010	18%	15.2%
2009	18.2%	15%
2008	18.4%	14.9%
2007	18.5%	14.9%
2006	18.7%	15%
2005	18.8%	15.2%
2004	18.8%	15.6%
2003	18.8%	16.1%
2002	18.8%	16.6%
2001	18.7%	17.2%
2000	18.5%	17.6%
1999	18.3%	18.4%
1998	18.1%	19.2%
1997	17.9%	19.8%
1996	17.6%	20.3%
1995	17.4%	20.7%
1994	17.2%	21.1%
1993	17.1%	21.4%
1992	17%	21.8%
1991	17%	22.1%
1990	17.1%	22.3%
1989	17.2%	22.3%
1988	17.5%	22.2%
1987	17.7%	22.2%
1986	18.1%	22.1%
1985	18.4%	22.1%
1984	18.8%	22.1%
1983	19.2%	22%
1982	19.7%	21.9%
1981	20.3%	21.8%
1980	20.8%	21.7%
1979	21.3%	21.6%
1978	21.8%	21.5%
1977	22.1%	21.5%
1976	22.4%	21.6%
1975	22.6%	21.6%
1974	22.7%	21.8%
1973	22.9%	21.9%
1972	23%	22%
1971	23.1%	22%
1970	23.3%	22.1%
1969	23.5%	22.1%
1968	23.7%	22.2%
1967	23.8%	22.3%
1966	23.8%	22.6%
1965	23.8%	22.8%
1964	23.8%	23%
1963	24%	23.2%
1962	24.2%	23.3%
1961	24.7%	23.3%
1960	25.2%	23.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.7% of the population in Denmark and 15.6% in Estonia in 2024, compared to 17.1% and 22.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Denmark and Estonia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Denmark vs Estonia

Chart Table

Denmark

Estonia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Denmark	Estonia
2023	4	5
2022	6	7
2021	8	8
2020	4	6
2019	4	6
2018	5	5
2017	5	5
2016	5	7
2015	5	6
2014	5	7
2013	5	6
2012	6	8
2011	6	9
2010	7	8
2009	7	10
2008	7	11
2007	7	13
2006	7	13
2005	8	15
2004	8	15
2003	8	18
2002	9	22
2001	9	25
2000	9	27
1999	9	28
1998	9	32
1997	10	31
1996	11	36
1995	12	45
1994	12	60
1993	12	46
1992	12	40
1991	12	42
1990	12	44
1989	13	48
1988	13	43
1987	12	42
1986	12	46
1985	12	56

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Denmark, compared to 5 deaths in Estonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Denmark

Estonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Denmark	Estonia
2023	0.34%	0.21%
2022	0.35%	0.22%
2021	0.36%	0.23%
2020	0.37%	0.24%
2019	0.38%	0.25%
2018	0.39%	0.27%
2017	0.4%	0.28%
2016	0.4%	0.3%
2015	0.41%	0.32%
2014	0.41%	0.34%
2013	0.41%	0.36%
2012	0.41%	0.39%
2011	0.41%	0.42%
2010	0.41%	0.46%
2009	0.42%	0.5%
2008	0.43%	0.54%
2007	0.45%	0.59%
2006	0.46%	0.65%
2005	0.48%	0.71%
2004	0.5%	0.78%
2003	0.52%	0.85%
2002	0.54%	0.93%
2001	0.55%	1.01%
2000	0.56%	1.1%
1999	0.57%	1.2%
1998	0.59%	1.29%
1997	0.6%	1.39%
1996	0.63%	1.48%
1995	0.65%	1.57%
1994	0.69%	1.64%
1993	0.74%	1.69%
1992	0.79%	1.73%
1991	0.84%	1.75%
1990	0.89%	1.77%
1989	0.93%	1.79%
1988	0.96%	1.81%
1987	0.97%	1.83%
1986	0.97%	1.86%
1985	0.97%	1.91%
1984	0.96%	1.96%
1983	0.96%	2.02%
1982	0.96%	2.09%
1981	0.98%	2.16%
1980	1%	2.24%
1979	1.03%	-
1978	1.06%	-
1977	1.11%	-
1976	1.17%	-
1975	1.23%	-
1974	1.31%	-
1973	1.39%	-
1972	1.49%	-
1971	1.58%	-
1970	1.66%	-
1969	1.73%	-
1968	1.81%	-
1967	1.9%	-
1966	2.01%	-
1965	2.11%	-
1964	2.21%	-
1963	2.3%	-
1962	2.38%	-
1961	2.45%	-
1960	2.5%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.34% in Denmark and 0.21% in Estonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.