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Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Trinidad and Tobago

Updated on by Georank team

Estonia has an annual birth rate of 8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for Trinidad and Tobago. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.31 in Estonia and 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago — 16.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 33.8% in Estonia and by 71.7% in Trinidad and Tobago — in 1960, it was 1.98 and 5.41, respectively.

  • Estonia is ranked 176/196 by birth rate compared to 139/196 for Trinidad and Tobago.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.3 in Estonia — it's 27.8 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.03 in Estonia vs 36 in Trinidad and Tobago.
  • In Estonia, 21.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.4% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Estonia
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Fertility rate
Estonia Trinidad
2023 1.31 1.53
2022 1.41 1.54
2021 1.61 1.56
2020 1.58 1.57
2019 1.66 1.58
2018 1.67 1.59
2017 1.59 1.59
2016 1.6 1.6
2015 1.58 1.6
2014 1.54 1.6
2013 1.52 1.6
2012 1.56 1.61
2011 1.61 1.61
2010 1.72 1.61
2009 1.7 1.62
2008 1.72 1.62
2007 1.69 1.62
2006 1.58 1.62
2005 1.52 1.63
2004 1.47 1.63
2003 1.37 1.65
2002 1.36 1.67
2001 1.32 1.71
2000 1.36 1.73
1999 1.3 1.76
1998 1.28 1.78
1997 1.32 1.83
1996 1.37 1.89
1995 1.38 1.97
1994 1.42 2.06
1993 1.49 2.13
1992 1.71 2.21
1991 1.8 2.29
1990 2.05 2.39
1989 2.22 2.53
1988 2.27 2.65
1987 2.27 2.78
1986 2.18 2.9
1985 2.13 2.99
1984 2.17 3.02
1983 2.16 3.07
1982 2.07 3.11
1981 2.07 3.13
1980 2.02 3.15
1979 2 3.13
1978 2.02 3.13
1977 2.06 3.12
1976 2.07 3.14
1975 2.04 3.21
1974 2.07 3.32
1973 2.06 3.47
1972 2.13 3.55
1971 2.19 3.61
1970 2.17 3.71
1969 2.13 3.86
1968 2.03 4.11
1967 1.9 4.35
1966 1.87 4.62
1965 1.88 4.88
1964 1.94 5.08
1963 1.89 5.24
1962 1.95 5.36
1961 1.98 5.41
1960 1.98 5.41

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.53 in Trinidad and Tobago in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Trinidad and Tobago population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Estonia
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Natural population change
Estonia Trinidad
2023 -5,070 3,200
2022 -5,665 3,773
2021 -5,324 2,091
2020 -2,659 4,558
2019 -1,327 5,647
2018 -1,322 5,869
2017 -1,713 6,779
2016 -1,316 7,436
2015 -1,315 7,963
2014 -1,972 8,571
2013 -1,713 9,020
2012 -1,455 9,376
2011 -531 9,601
2010 0 9,698
2009 -400 9,769
2008 -668 9,872
2007 -1,608 9,939
2006 -2,559 9,889
2005 -2,981 9,822
2004 -3,679 10,149
2003 -5,072 10,169
2002 -5,380 10,316
2001 -5,830 10,438
2000 -5,309 10,588
1999 -6,117 10,821
1998 -7,208 10,964
1997 -6,018 11,405
1996 -5,662 12,101
1995 -7,327 12,971
1994 -8,044 14,032
1993 -5,976 14,878
1992 -1,993 15,910
1991 -312 16,903
1990 2,825 18,052
1989 5,803 19,636
1988 6,404 21,028
1987 6,829 22,398
1986 6,160 23,705
1985 4,281 24,487
1984 5,163 24,738
1983 5,884 25,118
1982 5,244 25,181
1981 4,612 25,015
1980 3,989 24,557
1979 3,818 23,475
1978 4,088 22,538
1977 4,931 21,660
1976 4,319 20,875
1975 4,717 20,468
1974 5,956 20,412
1973 5,623 20,617
1972 6,267 20,116
1971 7,160 19,400
1970 6,257 19,074
1969 5,515 19,652
1968 5,592 20,849
1967 5,012 21,992
1966 4,842 23,228
1965 5,437 24,349
1964 6,897 25,065
1963 6,043 25,507
1962 6,457 25,763
1961 7,228 25,518
1960 7,511 24,766

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +0.23% in Trinidad and Tobago.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +0.41% in Trinidad and Tobago.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Trinidad and Tobago by year

Estonia
Trinidad and Tobago

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Estonia Trinidad
2023 8 10.7
2022 8.6 11
2021 10 11.3
2020 9.9 11.6
2019 10.6 12.1
2018 10.9 12.1
2017 10.5 12.5
2016 10.7 12.8
2015 10.6 13
2014 10.3 13.3
2013 10.3 13.5
2012 10.6 13.7
2011 11.1 13.9
2010 11.9 14.1
2009 11.8 14.2
2008 12 14.3
2007 11.8 14.4
2006 11 14.4
2005 10.6 14.3
2004 10.3 14.3
2003 9.5 14.4
2002 9.4 14.5
2001 9.1 14.7
2000 9.4 14.9
1999 9 15
1998 8.8 15.1
1997 9 15.5
1996 9.4 16.1
1995 9.4 16.7
1994 9.7 17.6
1993 10.2 18.3
1992 11.8 19.2
1991 12.4 20
1990 14.2 21.1
1989 15.5 22.5
1988 16 23.9
1987 16.2 25.3
1986 15.7 26.7
1985 15.5 27.7
1984 16 28.3
1983 16 28.9
1982 15.4 29.2
1981 15.4 29.3
1980 15 29.1
1979 14.9 28.4
1978 15 27.8
1977 15.2 27.3
1976 15.1 26.8
1975 14.9 26.8
1974 15.1 27.1
1973 15.1 27.7
1972 15.6 27.5
1971 16.1 27.2
1970 15.8 27.2
1969 15.4 27.9
1968 14.9 29.3
1967 14.2 30.8
1966 14.2 32.5
1965 14.6 34.1
1964 15.4 35.3
1963 15.3 36.5
1962 16.1 37.4
1961 16.5 37.8
1960 16.7 37.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 10.7 in Trinidad and Tobago, compared with 16.7 and 37.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Estonia Trinidad
Fertility rate 1.31 1.53
Fertility rate rank 175/196 134/196
Birth rate 8 10.7
Birth rate rank 176/196 139/196
Population change due to births and deaths -5,070 +3,200
Natural population change rank 167/196 134/196
Natural population change rate -0.37% +0.23%
Population growth +0.15% +0.06%
Population growth rank 158/197 161/197
Age at first childbirth 28.7 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 31.3 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 4.23 35.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 55.1 78.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.1 12.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.1% 25.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.9% 30.5%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.6% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.005% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.1% 1.29%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.16% 1.72%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.21% 1.91%
Life expectancy 79.6 years 73.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Estonia
Factual

UN forecast
Trinidad and Tobago
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Estonia Trinidad
2100 11.7% 12.2%
2099 11.7% 12.2%
2098 11.8% 12.2%
2097 11.9% 12.2%
2096 11.9% 12.2%
2095 12% 12.3%
2094 12.1% 12.3%
2093 12.2% 12.3%
2092 12.3% 12.3%
2091 12.4% 12.4%
2090 12.4% 12.4%
2089 12.5% 12.4%
2088 12.5% 12.4%
2087 12.6% 12.5%
2086 12.6% 12.5%
2085 12.6% 12.5%
2084 12.5% 12.5%
2083 12.5% 12.5%
2082 12.4% 12.5%
2081 12.3% 12.5%
2080 12.3% 12.5%
2079 12.2% 12.5%
2078 12.1% 12.5%
2077 12% 12.5%
2076 11.9% 12.5%
2075 11.8% 12.5%
2074 11.7% 12.5%
2073 11.7% 12.5%
2072 11.6% 12.5%
2071 11.6% 12.5%
2070 11.6% 12.5%
2069 11.6% 12.5%
2068 11.7% 12.5%
2067 11.7% 12.5%
2066 11.8% 12.6%
2065 11.9% 12.6%
2064 12.1% 12.7%
2063 12.2% 12.7%
2062 12.4% 12.8%
2061 12.5% 12.8%
2060 12.7% 12.9%
2059 12.8% 13%
2058 12.9% 13.1%
2057 13% 13.1%
2056 13.1% 13.2%
2055 13.2% 13.3%
2054 13.2% 13.3%
2053 13.2% 13.4%
2052 13.2% 13.5%
2051 13.1% 13.5%
2050 13% 13.6%
2049 12.9% 13.6%
2048 12.8% 13.7%
2047 12.7% 13.7%
2046 12.5% 13.8%
2045 12.4% 13.8%
2044 12.3% 13.9%
2043 12.1% 13.9%
2042 12% 14%
2041 11.9% 14.1%
2040 11.9% 14.2%
2039 11.8% 14.3%
2038 11.8% 14.4%
2037 11.9% 14.6%
2036 12.1% 14.8%
2035 12.3% 15%
2034 12.6% 15.2%
2033 12.9% 15.4%
2032 13.2% 15.7%
2031 13.6% 15.9%
2030 13.9% 16.2%
2029 14.2% 16.5%
2028 14.4% 16.8%
2027 14.7% 17.1%
2026 15% 17.4%
2025 15.5% 17.6%
2024 15.6% 17.8%
2023 16% 18%
2022 16.2% 18.3%
2021 16.4% 18.5%
2020 16.4% 18.7%
2019 16.4% 18.8%
2018 16.4% 19%
2017 16.3% 19.3%
2016 16.2% 19.5%
2015 16% 19.6%
2014 15.9% 19.7%
2013 15.7% 19.9%
2012 15.6% 20%
2011 15.4% 20.1%
2010 15.2% 20.3%
2009 15% 20.5%
2008 14.9% 20.8%
2007 14.9% 21.2%
2006 15% 21.6%
2005 15.2% 22.1%
2004 15.6% 22.7%
2003 16.1% 23.4%
2002 16.6% 24.2%
2001 17.2% 25%
2000 17.6% 26%
1999 18.4% 27%
1998 19.2% 27.9%
1997 19.8% 28.9%
1996 20.3% 29.9%
1995 20.7% 30.8%
1994 21.1% 31.6%
1993 21.4% 32.2%
1992 21.8% 32.8%
1991 22.1% 33.3%
1990 22.3% 33.7%
1989 22.3% 34%
1988 22.2% 34.2%
1987 22.2% 34.4%
1986 22.1% 34.4%
1985 22.1% 34.4%
1984 22.1% 34.3%
1983 22% 34.2%
1982 21.9% 34.2%
1981 21.8% 34.2%
1980 21.7% 34.4%
1979 21.6% 34.8%
1978 21.5% 35.3%
1977 21.5% 36%
1976 21.6% 36.8%
1975 21.6% 37.6%
1974 21.8% 38.4%
1973 21.9% 39.1%
1972 22% 39.7%
1971 22% 40.4%
1970 22.1% 41.2%
1969 22.1% 41.9%
1968 22.2% 42.3%
1967 22.3% 42.7%
1966 22.6% 42.9%
1965 22.8% 43.1%
1964 23% 43.2%
1963 23.2% 43.3%
1962 23.3% 43.2%
1961 23.3% 43.2%
1960 23.1% 43.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 17.8% in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 33.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Trinidad and Tobago compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Trinidad and Tobago

Estonia
Trinidad and Tobago
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Estonia Trinidad
2023 5 54
2022 7 30
2021 8 54
2020 6 35
2019 6 53
2018 5 53
2017 5 51
2016 7 51
2015 6 50
2014 7 50
2013 6 50
2012 8 51
2011 9 53
2010 8 54
2009 10 54
2008 11 55
2007 13 57
2006 13 58
2005 15 60
2004 15 63
2003 18 67
2002 22 69
2001 25 72
2000 27 76
1999 28 78
1998 32 79
1997 31 82
1996 36 84
1995 45 85
1994 60 84
1993 46 85
1992 40 85
1991 42 82
1990 44 84
1989 48 86
1988 43 87
1987 42 86
1986 46 89
1985 56 87

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 54 deaths in Trinidad and Tobago.

Under-five mortality rates

Estonia
Trinidad and Tobago

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Estonia Trinidad
2023 0.21% 1.91%
2022 0.22% 1.96%
2021 0.23% 2.01%
2020 0.24% 2.06%
2019 0.25% 2.1%
2018 0.27% 2.14%
2017 0.28% 2.18%
2016 0.3% 2.22%
2015 0.32% 2.26%
2014 0.34% 2.3%
2013 0.36% 2.35%
2012 0.39% 2.38%
2011 0.42% 2.43%
2010 0.46% 2.47%
2009 0.5% 2.51%
2008 0.54% 2.55%
2007 0.59% 2.59%
2006 0.65% 2.64%
2005 0.71% 2.68%
2004 0.78% 2.72%
2003 0.85% 2.76%
2002 0.93% 2.81%
2001 1.01% 2.84%
2000 1.1% 2.88%
1999 1.2% 2.92%
1998 1.29% 2.96%
1997 1.39% 2.99%
1996 1.48% 3.02%
1995 1.57% 3.06%
1994 1.64% 3.09%
1993 1.69% 3.13%
1992 1.73% 3.16%
1991 1.75% 3.21%
1990 1.77% 3.25%
1989 1.79% 3.3%
1988 1.81% 3.36%
1987 1.83% 3.42%
1986 1.86% 3.49%
1985 1.91% 3.56%
1984 1.96% 3.64%
1983 2.02% 3.73%
1982 2.09% 3.83%
1981 2.16% 3.92%
1980 2.24% 4.03%
1979 - 4.14%
1978 - 4.25%
1977 - 4.37%
1976 - 4.48%
1975 - 4.6%
1974 - 4.72%
1973 - 4.84%
1972 - 4.95%
1971 - 5.06%
1970 - 5.17%
1969 - 5.28%
1968 - 5.4%
1967 - 5.53%
1966 - 5.66%
1965 - 5.8%
1964 - 5.96%
1963 - 6.14%
1962 - 6.33%
1961 - 6.53%
1960 - 6.74%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/estonia/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 1.91% in Trinidad and Tobago. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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