Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Venezuela

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Venezuela chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Venezuela
1960	1.98	6.38
1961	1.98	6.3
1962	1.95	6.23
1963	1.89	6.16
1964	1.94	6.07
1965	1.88	5.98
1966	1.87	5.87
1967	1.9	5.75
1968	2.03	5.61
1969	2.13	5.47
1970	2.17	5.32
1971	2.19	5.17
1972	2.13	5.04
1973	2.06	4.91
1974	2.07	4.79
1975	2.04	4.69
1976	2.07	4.59
1977	2.06	4.49
1978	2.02	4.4
1979	2	4.3
1980	2.02	4.2
1981	2.07	4.1
1982	2.07	4.01
1983	2.16	3.93
1984	2.17	3.86
1985	2.13	3.79
1986	2.18	3.73
1987	2.27	3.67
1988	2.27	3.6
1989	2.22	3.52
1990	2.05	3.45
1991	1.8	3.37
1992	1.71	3.29
1993	1.49	3.22
1994	1.42	3.15
1995	1.38	3.08
1996	1.37	3.02
1997	1.32	2.97
1998	1.28	2.91
1999	1.3	2.86
2000	1.36	2.79
2001	1.32	2.78
2002	1.36	2.74
2003	1.37	2.7
2004	1.47	2.64
2005	1.52	2.63
2006	1.58	2.6
2007	1.69	2.52
2008	1.72	2.48
2009	1.7	2.42
2010	1.72	2.4
2011	1.61	2.4
2012	1.56	2.38
2013	1.52	2.33
2014	1.54	2.3
2015	1.58	2.25
2016	1.6	2.22
2017	1.59	2.18
2018	1.67	2.15
2019	1.66	2.13
2020	1.58	2.12
2021	1.61	2.11
2022	1.41	2.09
2023	1.31	2.08
2024	1.32	2.08
2025	1.33	2.06
2026	1.34	2.04
2027	1.35	2.03
2028	1.36	2.01
2029	1.37	2
2030	1.38	1.99
2031	1.39	1.98
2032	1.39	1.97
2033	1.4	1.96
2034	1.4	1.95
2035	1.41	1.94
2036	1.41	1.93
2037	1.42	1.92
2038	1.42	1.91
2039	1.42	1.91
2040	1.43	1.9
2041	1.43	1.89
2042	1.44	1.88
2043	1.44	1.87
2044	1.44	1.86
2045	1.45	1.86
2046	1.45	1.85
2047	1.46	1.84
2048	1.46	1.84
2049	1.46	1.83
2050	1.46	1.83

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Estonia	Venezuela
1960	23.1%	46.8%
1961	23.3%	46.9%
1962	23.3%	47%
1963	23.2%	47%
1964	23%	47%
1965	22.8%	46.9%
1966	22.6%	46.8%
1967	22.3%	46.6%
1968	22.2%	46.3%
1969	22.1%	46%
1970	22.1%	45.6%
1971	22%	45.2%
1972	22%	44.7%
1973	21.9%	44.3%
1974	21.8%	43.8%
1975	21.6%	43.3%
1976	21.6%	42.9%
1977	21.5%	42.5%
1978	21.5%	42.1%
1979	21.6%	41.7%
1980	21.7%	41.3%
1981	21.8%	41%
1982	21.9%	40.6%
1983	22%	40.3%
1984	22.1%	39.9%
1985	22.1%	39.6%
1986	22.1%	39.3%
1987	22.2%	39%
1988	22.2%	38.7%
1989	22.3%	38.4%
1990	22.3%	38.1%
1991	22.1%	37.8%
1992	21.8%	37.4%
1993	21.4%	37%
1994	21.1%	36.6%
1995	20.7%	36.2%
1996	20.3%	35.8%
1997	19.8%	35.3%
1998	19.2%	34.9%
1999	18.4%	34.5%
2000	17.6%	34%
2001	17.2%	33.6%
2002	16.6%	33.1%
2003	16.1%	32.7%
2004	15.6%	32.2%
2005	15.2%	31.8%
2006	15%	31.4%
2007	14.9%	31%
2008	14.9%	30.6%
2009	15%	30.3%
2010	15.2%	29.9%
2011	15.4%	29.5%
2012	15.6%	29.2%
2013	15.7%	28.9%
2014	15.9%	28.5%
2015	16%	28.2%
2016	16.2%	27.9%
2017	16.3%	27.8%
2018	16.4%	27.9%
2019	16.4%	28%
2020	16.4%	27.8%
2021	16.4%	27.4%
2022	16.2%	26.8%
2023	16%	26.2%
2024	15.6%	25.5%
2025	15.3%	24.9%
2026	14.9%	24.3%
2027	14.6%	23.8%
2028	14.3%	23.2%
2029	14%	22.8%
2030	13.7%	22.4%
2031	13.4%	22%
2032	13.1%	21.7%
2033	12.8%	21.5%
2034	12.4%	21.4%
2035	12.2%	21.4%
2036	12%	21.4%
2037	11.8%	21.5%
2038	11.8%	21.5%
2039	11.9%	21.4%
2040	11.9%	21.4%
2041	12%	21.3%
2042	12.1%	21.2%
2043	12.2%	21.1%
2044	12.3%	20.9%
2045	12.5%	20.7%
2046	12.6%	20.5%
2047	12.8%	20.3%
2048	12.9%	20%
2049	13%	19.8%
2050	13.1%	19.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Venezuela compared.

Natural population change in Estonia vs Venezuela by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been -0.21% in Estonia and +1% in Venezuela. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Estonia	Venezuela
1960	7,511	285,105
1961	7,228	292,109
1962	6,457	299,345
1963	6,043	307,279
1964	6,897	314,397
1965	5,437	321,695
1966	4,842	329,697
1967	5,012	335,813
1968	5,592	340,973
1969	5,515	343,596
1970	6,257	350,709
1971	7,160	355,212
1972	6,267	360,749
1973	5,623	367,612
1974	5,956	375,678
1975	4,717	385,045
1976	4,319	395,344
1977	4,931	405,315
1978	4,088	414,032
1979	3,818	421,256
1980	3,989	425,613
1981	4,612	432,059
1982	5,244	436,564
1983	5,884	443,569
1984	5,163	449,186
1985	4,281	455,517
1986	6,160	468,252
1987	6,829	474,204
1988	6,404	477,569
1989	5,803	478,053
1990	2,825	478,168
1991	-312	477,917
1992	-1,993	474,824
1993	-5,976	473,189
1994	-8,044	469,178
1995	-7,327	469,267
1996	-5,662	468,653
1997	-6,018	472,002
1998	-7,208	469,123
1999	-6,117	463,787
2000	-5,309	459,802
2001	-5,830	451,487
2002	-5,380	466,821
2003	-5,072	456,902
2004	-3,679	455,881
2005	-2,981	463,260
2006	-2,559	460,152
2007	-1,608	452,482
2008	-668	435,870
2009	-400	427,257
2010	0	425,397
2011	-531	425,958
2012	-1,455	420,758
2013	-1,713	408,930
2014	-1,972	395,088
2015	-1,315	384,560
2016	-1,316	359,651
2017	-1,713	340,222
2018	-1,322	317,302
2019	-1,327	274,826
2020	-2,659	237,223
2021	-5,324	207,746
2022	-5,665	216,619
2023	-5,070	213,020

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Venezuela

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Venezuela
1985	56	83
1986	46	81
1987	42	81
1988	43	80
1989	48	80
1990	44	83
1991	42	80
1992	40	82
1993	46	82
1994	60	84
1995	45	84
1996	36	86
1997	31	82
1998	32	82
1999	28	88
2000	27	86
2001	25	101
2002	22	87
2003	18	97
2004	15	94
2005	15	93
2006	13	96
2007	13	92
2008	11	103
2009	10	109
2010	8	110
2011	9	104
2012	8	113
2013	6	123
2014	7	133
2015	6	136
2016	7	162
2017	5	195
2018	5	205
2019	6	202
2020	6	207
2021	8	251
2022	7	219
2023	5	227

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 2.43% in Venezuela. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Estonia	Venezuela
1960	-	7.97%
1961	-	7.72%
1962	-	7.49%
1963	-	7.3%
1964	-	7.14%
1965	-	7%
1966	-	6.87%
1967	-	6.75%
1968	-	6.61%
1969	-	6.47%
1970	-	6.3%
1971	-	6.12%
1972	-	5.94%
1973	-	5.75%
1974	-	5.57%
1975	-	5.38%
1976	-	5.2%
1977	-	5.01%
1978	-	4.82%
1979	-	4.62%
1980	2.24%	4.42%
1981	2.16%	4.24%
1982	2.09%	4.07%
1983	2.02%	3.91%
1984	1.96%	3.77%
1985	1.91%	3.64%
1986	1.86%	3.5%
1987	1.83%	3.37%
1988	1.81%	3.23%
1989	1.79%	3.09%
1990	1.77%	2.96%
1991	1.75%	2.86%
1992	1.73%	2.78%
1993	1.69%	2.73%
1994	1.64%	2.68%
1995	1.57%	2.63%
1996	1.48%	2.55%
1997	1.39%	2.45%
1998	1.29%	2.34%
1999	1.2%	2.24%
2000	1.1%	2.15%
2001	1.01%	2.09%
2002	0.93%	2.03%
2003	0.85%	1.98%
2004	0.78%	1.91%
2005	0.71%	1.85%
2006	0.65%	1.79%
2007	0.59%	1.74%
2008	0.54%	1.72%
2009	0.5%	1.71%
2010	0.46%	1.72%
2011	0.42%	1.73%
2012	0.39%	1.76%
2013	0.36%	1.79%
2014	0.34%	1.83%
2015	0.32%	1.92%
2016	0.3%	2.43%
2017	0.28%	2.43%
2018	0.27%	2.43%
2019	0.25%	2.43%
2020	0.24%	2.43%
2021	0.23%	2.43%
2022	0.22%	2.43%
2023	0.21%	2.43%