Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Venezuela

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Venezuela by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Venezuela

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Venezuela
2023	1.31	2.08
2022	1.41	2.09
2021	1.61	2.11
2020	1.58	2.12
2019	1.66	2.13
2018	1.67	2.15
2017	1.59	2.18
2016	1.6	2.22
2015	1.58	2.25
2014	1.54	2.3
2013	1.52	2.33
2012	1.56	2.38
2011	1.61	2.4
2010	1.72	2.4
2009	1.7	2.42
2008	1.72	2.48
2007	1.69	2.52
2006	1.58	2.6
2005	1.52	2.63
2004	1.47	2.64
2003	1.37	2.7
2002	1.36	2.74
2001	1.32	2.78
2000	1.36	2.79
1999	1.3	2.86
1998	1.28	2.91
1997	1.32	2.97
1996	1.37	3.02
1995	1.38	3.08
1994	1.42	3.15
1993	1.49	3.22
1992	1.71	3.29
1991	1.8	3.37
1990	2.05	3.45
1989	2.22	3.52
1988	2.27	3.6
1987	2.27	3.67
1986	2.18	3.73
1985	2.13	3.79
1984	2.17	3.86
1983	2.16	3.93
1982	2.07	4.01
1981	2.07	4.1
1980	2.02	4.2
1979	2	4.3
1978	2.02	4.4
1977	2.06	4.49
1976	2.07	4.59
1975	2.04	4.69
1974	2.07	4.79
1973	2.06	4.91
1972	2.13	5.04
1971	2.19	5.17
1970	2.17	5.32
1969	2.13	5.47
1968	2.03	5.61
1967	1.9	5.75
1966	1.87	5.87
1965	1.88	5.98
1964	1.94	6.07
1963	1.89	6.16
1962	1.95	6.23
1961	1.98	6.3
1960	1.98	6.38

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.08 in Venezuela in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Venezuela population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Venezuela

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Venezuela
2023	-5,070	213,020
2022	-5,665	216,619
2021	-5,324	207,746
2020	-2,659	237,223
2019	-1,327	274,826
2018	-1,322	317,302
2017	-1,713	340,222
2016	-1,316	359,651
2015	-1,315	384,560
2014	-1,972	395,088
2013	-1,713	408,930
2012	-1,455	420,758
2011	-531	425,958
2010	0	425,397
2009	-400	427,257
2008	-668	435,870
2007	-1,608	452,482
2006	-2,559	460,152
2005	-2,981	463,260
2004	-3,679	455,881
2003	-5,072	456,902
2002	-5,380	466,821
2001	-5,830	451,487
2000	-5,309	459,802
1999	-6,117	463,787
1998	-7,208	469,123
1997	-6,018	472,002
1996	-5,662	468,653
1995	-7,327	469,267
1994	-8,044	469,178
1993	-5,976	473,189
1992	-1,993	474,824
1991	-312	477,917
1990	2,825	478,168
1989	5,803	478,053
1988	6,404	477,569
1987	6,829	474,204
1986	6,160	468,252
1985	4,281	455,517
1984	5,163	449,186
1983	5,884	443,569
1982	5,244	436,564
1981	4,612	432,059
1980	3,989	425,613
1979	3,818	421,256
1978	4,088	414,032
1977	4,931	405,315
1976	4,319	395,344
1975	4,717	385,045
1974	5,956	375,678
1973	5,623	367,612
1972	6,267	360,749
1971	7,160	355,212
1970	6,257	350,709
1969	5,515	343,596
1968	5,592	340,973
1967	5,012	335,813
1966	4,842	329,697
1965	5,437	321,695
1964	6,897	314,397
1963	6,043	307,279
1962	6,457	299,345
1961	7,228	292,109
1960	7,511	285,105

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +0.75% in Venezuela.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +1% in Venezuela.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Venezuela by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Venezuela

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Venezuela
2023	8	15.1
2022	8.6	15
2021	10	15.2
2020	9.9	15.5
2019	10.6	16.3
2018	10.9	17.3
2017	10.5	17.9
2016	10.7	18.3
2015	10.6	18.6
2014	10.3	19.1
2013	10.3	19.5
2012	10.6	19.9
2011	11.1	20.2
2010	11.9	20.3
2009	11.8	20.6
2008	12	21.1
2007	11.8	21.5
2006	11	22.1
2005	10.6	22.4
2004	10.3	22.4
2003	9.5	22.9
2002	9.4	23.3
2001	9.1	23.6
2000	9.4	23.7
1999	9	24.2
1998	8.8	24.6
1997	9	25.1
1996	9.4	25.5
1995	9.4	26
1994	9.7	26.5
1993	10.2	27.1
1992	11.8	27.7
1991	12.4	28.3
1990	14.2	28.9
1989	15.5	29.5
1988	16	30.1
1987	16.2	30.6
1986	15.7	30.9
1985	15.5	31
1984	16	31.4
1983	16	31.8
1982	15.4	32.3
1981	15.4	32.8
1980	15	33.3
1979	14.9	33.8
1978	15	34.1
1977	15.2	34.5
1976	15.1	34.7
1975	14.9	35
1974	15.1	35.3
1973	15.1	35.7
1972	15.6	36.1
1971	16.1	36.7
1970	15.8	37.5
1969	15.4	38.2
1968	14.9	39
1967	14.2	39.7
1966	14.2	40.5
1965	14.6	41.3
1964	15.4	42
1963	15.3	42.7
1962	16.1	43.4
1961	16.5	44.1
1960	16.7	45

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 15.1 in Venezuela, compared with 16.7 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Venezuela

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Venezuela
2100	11.7%	14.4%
2099	11.7%	14.5%
2098	11.8%	14.5%
2097	11.9%	14.5%
2096	11.9%	14.5%
2095	12%	14.6%
2094	12.1%	14.6%
2093	12.2%	14.6%
2092	12.3%	14.7%
2091	12.4%	14.7%
2090	12.4%	14.8%
2089	12.5%	14.8%
2088	12.5%	14.9%
2087	12.6%	15%
2086	12.6%	15.1%
2085	12.6%	15.2%
2084	12.5%	15.2%
2083	12.5%	15.3%
2082	12.4%	15.4%
2081	12.3%	15.6%
2080	12.3%	15.7%
2079	12.2%	15.8%
2078	12.1%	15.9%
2077	12%	16%
2076	11.9%	16.1%
2075	11.8%	16.2%
2074	11.7%	16.4%
2073	11.7%	16.5%
2072	11.6%	16.6%
2071	11.6%	16.7%
2070	11.6%	16.8%
2069	11.6%	16.8%
2068	11.7%	16.9%
2067	11.7%	17%
2066	11.8%	17.1%
2065	11.9%	17.2%
2064	12.1%	17.3%
2063	12.2%	17.4%
2062	12.4%	17.4%
2061	12.5%	17.5%
2060	12.7%	17.7%
2059	12.8%	17.8%
2058	12.9%	17.9%
2057	13%	18.1%
2056	13.1%	18.3%
2055	13.2%	18.5%
2054	13.2%	18.7%
2053	13.2%	18.9%
2052	13.2%	19.1%
2051	13.1%	19.4%
2050	13%	19.6%
2049	12.9%	19.9%
2048	12.8%	20.2%
2047	12.7%	20.4%
2046	12.5%	20.6%
2045	12.4%	20.8%
2044	12.3%	21%
2043	12.1%	21.2%
2042	12%	21.3%
2041	11.9%	21.4%
2040	11.9%	21.4%
2039	11.8%	21.5%
2038	11.8%	21.5%
2037	11.9%	21.4%
2036	12.1%	21.4%
2035	12.3%	21.4%
2034	12.6%	21.5%
2033	12.9%	21.6%
2032	13.2%	21.9%
2031	13.6%	22.2%
2030	13.9%	22.5%
2029	14.2%	23%
2028	14.4%	23.5%
2027	14.7%	24%
2026	15%	24.6%
2025	15.5%	25.2%
2024	15.6%	25.5%
2023	16%	26.2%
2022	16.2%	26.8%
2021	16.4%	27.4%
2020	16.4%	27.8%
2019	16.4%	28%
2018	16.4%	27.9%
2017	16.3%	27.8%
2016	16.2%	27.9%
2015	16%	28.2%
2014	15.9%	28.5%
2013	15.7%	28.9%
2012	15.6%	29.2%
2011	15.4%	29.5%
2010	15.2%	29.9%
2009	15%	30.3%
2008	14.9%	30.6%
2007	14.9%	31%
2006	15%	31.4%
2005	15.2%	31.8%
2004	15.6%	32.2%
2003	16.1%	32.7%
2002	16.6%	33.1%
2001	17.2%	33.6%
2000	17.6%	34%
1999	18.4%	34.5%
1998	19.2%	34.9%
1997	19.8%	35.3%
1996	20.3%	35.8%
1995	20.7%	36.2%
1994	21.1%	36.6%
1993	21.4%	37%
1992	21.8%	37.4%
1991	22.1%	37.8%
1990	22.3%	38.1%
1989	22.3%	38.4%
1988	22.2%	38.7%
1987	22.2%	39%
1986	22.1%	39.3%
1985	22.1%	39.6%
1984	22.1%	39.9%
1983	22%	40.3%
1982	21.9%	40.6%
1981	21.8%	41%
1980	21.7%	41.3%
1979	21.6%	41.7%
1978	21.5%	42.1%
1977	21.5%	42.5%
1976	21.6%	42.9%
1975	21.6%	43.3%
1974	21.8%	43.8%
1973	21.9%	44.3%
1972	22%	44.7%
1971	22%	45.2%
1970	22.1%	45.6%
1969	22.1%	46%
1968	22.2%	46.3%
1967	22.3%	46.6%
1966	22.6%	46.8%
1965	22.8%	46.9%
1964	23%	47%
1963	23.2%	47%
1962	23.3%	47%
1961	23.3%	46.9%
1960	23.1%	46.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 25.5% in Venezuela in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 38.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Venezuela compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Venezuela

Chart Table

Estonia

Venezuela

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Venezuela
2023	5	227
2022	7	219
2021	8	251
2020	6	207
2019	6	202
2018	5	205
2017	5	195
2016	7	162
2015	6	136
2014	7	133
2013	6	123
2012	8	113
2011	9	104
2010	8	110
2009	10	109
2008	11	103
2007	13	92
2006	13	96
2005	15	93
2004	15	94
2003	18	97
2002	22	87
2001	25	101
2000	27	86
1999	28	88
1998	32	82
1997	31	82
1996	36	86
1995	45	84
1994	60	84
1993	46	82
1992	40	82
1991	42	80
1990	44	83
1989	48	80
1988	43	80
1987	42	81
1986	46	81
1985	56	83

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 227 deaths in Venezuela.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Venezuela

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Venezuela
2023	0.21%	2.43%
2022	0.22%	2.43%
2021	0.23%	2.43%
2020	0.24%	2.43%
2019	0.25%	2.43%
2018	0.27%	2.43%
2017	0.28%	2.43%
2016	0.3%	2.43%
2015	0.32%	1.92%
2014	0.34%	1.83%
2013	0.36%	1.79%
2012	0.39%	1.76%
2011	0.42%	1.73%
2010	0.46%	1.72%
2009	0.5%	1.71%
2008	0.54%	1.72%
2007	0.59%	1.74%
2006	0.65%	1.79%
2005	0.71%	1.85%
2004	0.78%	1.91%
2003	0.85%	1.98%
2002	0.93%	2.03%
2001	1.01%	2.09%
2000	1.1%	2.15%
1999	1.2%	2.24%
1998	1.29%	2.34%
1997	1.39%	2.45%
1996	1.48%	2.55%
1995	1.57%	2.63%
1994	1.64%	2.68%
1993	1.69%	2.73%
1992	1.73%	2.78%
1991	1.75%	2.86%
1990	1.77%	2.96%
1989	1.79%	3.09%
1988	1.81%	3.23%
1987	1.83%	3.37%
1986	1.86%	3.5%
1985	1.91%	3.64%
1984	1.96%	3.77%
1983	2.02%	3.91%
1982	2.09%	4.07%
1981	2.16%	4.24%
1980	2.24%	4.42%
1979	-	4.62%
1978	-	4.82%
1977	-	5.01%
1976	-	5.2%
1975	-	5.38%
1974	-	5.57%
1973	-	5.75%
1972	-	5.94%
1971	-	6.12%
1970	-	6.3%
1969	-	6.47%
1968	-	6.61%
1967	-	6.75%
1966	-	6.87%
1965	-	7%
1964	-	7.14%
1963	-	7.3%
1962	-	7.49%
1961	-	7.72%
1960	-	7.97%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 2.43% in Venezuela. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.