Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Guinea

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Guinea by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Guinea

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Guinea
2023	1.31	4.22
2022	1.41	4.3
2021	1.61	4.4
2020	1.58	4.49
2019	1.66	4.58
2018	1.67	4.67
2017	1.59	4.79
2016	1.6	4.92
2015	1.58	5
2014	1.54	5.07
2013	1.52	5.15
2012	1.56	5.23
2011	1.61	5.34
2010	1.72	5.44
2009	1.7	5.53
2008	1.72	5.6
2007	1.69	5.66
2006	1.58	5.7
2005	1.52	5.73
2004	1.47	5.73
2003	1.37	5.74
2002	1.36	5.78
2001	1.32	5.83
2000	1.36	5.92
1999	1.3	5.99
1998	1.28	6.05
1997	1.32	6.12
1996	1.37	6.21
1995	1.38	6.29
1994	1.42	6.36
1993	1.49	6.41
1992	1.71	6.45
1991	1.8	6.48
1990	2.05	6.52
1989	2.22	6.55
1988	2.27	6.56
1987	2.27	6.57
1986	2.18	6.55
1985	2.13	6.53
1984	2.17	6.51
1983	2.16	6.49
1982	2.07	6.49
1981	2.07	6.46
1980	2.02	6.46
1979	2	6.45
1978	2.02	6.44
1977	2.06	6.43
1976	2.07	6.4
1975	2.04	6.37
1974	2.07	6.34
1973	2.06	6.31
1972	2.13	6.28
1971	2.19	6.26
1970	2.17	6.24
1969	2.13	6.23
1968	2.03	6.21
1967	1.9	6.2
1966	1.87	6.19
1965	1.88	6.18
1964	1.94	6.17
1963	1.89	6.15
1962	1.95	6.14
1961	1.98	6.13
1960	1.98	6.11

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.22 in Guinea in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Guinea population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Guinea

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Guinea
2023	-5,070	356,147
2022	-5,665	352,517
2021	-5,324	345,121
2020	-2,659	342,289
2019	-1,327	338,984
2018	-1,322	332,585
2017	-1,713	328,542
2016	-1,316	324,608
2015	-1,315	316,604
2014	-1,972	309,539
2013	-1,713	304,430
2012	-1,455	298,094
2011	-531	293,318
2010	0	288,512
2009	-400	281,920
2008	-668	274,327
2007	-1,608	266,070
2006	-2,559	258,518
2005	-2,981	251,209
2004	-3,679	242,075
2003	-5,072	234,774
2002	-5,380	229,022
2001	-5,830	227,642
2000	-5,309	227,081
1999	-6,117	223,968
1998	-7,208	219,385
1997	-6,018	220,373
1996	-5,662	214,896
1995	-7,327	205,644
1994	-8,044	201,439
1993	-5,976	195,612
1992	-1,993	189,682
1991	-312	181,299
1990	2,825	169,926
1989	5,803	164,707
1988	6,404	159,566
1987	6,829	154,178
1986	6,160	148,137
1985	4,281	142,313
1984	5,163	136,640
1983	5,884	130,629
1982	5,244	126,831
1981	4,612	121,223
1980	3,989	117,186
1979	3,818	113,141
1978	4,088	109,415
1977	4,931	105,990
1976	4,319	102,449
1975	4,717	99,267
1974	5,956	96,315
1973	5,623	93,764
1972	6,267	91,147
1971	7,160	88,358
1970	6,257	85,418
1969	5,515	82,799
1968	5,592	79,892
1967	5,012	77,251
1966	4,842	74,748
1965	5,437	72,134
1964	6,897	69,848
1963	6,043	67,690
1962	6,457	65,672
1961	7,228	63,766
1960	7,511	61,848

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +2.47% in Guinea.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +2.6% in Guinea.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Guinea by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Guinea

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Guinea
2023	8	33.8
2022	8.6	34.4
2021	10	35
2020	9.9	35.5
2019	10.6	36
2018	10.9	36.3
2017	10.5	36.9
2016	10.7	37.4
2015	10.6	37.8
2014	10.3	38
2013	10.3	38.4
2012	10.6	38.7
2011	11.1	39.2
2010	11.9	39.6
2009	11.8	39.9
2008	12	40.1
2007	11.8	40.2
2006	11	40.3
2005	10.6	40.4
2004	10.3	40.2
2003	9.5	40.3
2002	9.4	40.6
2001	9.1	41.3
2000	9.4	41.8
1999	9	42.4
1998	8.8	42.8
1997	9	43.9
1996	9.4	44.2
1995	9.4	44.3
1994	9.7	45.1
1993	10.2	45.4
1992	11.8	45.9
1991	12.4	45.8
1990	14.2	45.5
1989	15.5	46
1988	16	46.2
1987	16.2	46.3
1986	15.7	46.2
1985	15.5	46.1
1984	16	46
1983	16	45.9
1982	15.4	45.9
1981	15.4	45.7
1980	15	45.8
1979	14.9	45.7
1978	15	45.7
1977	15.2	45.7
1976	15.1	45.6
1975	14.9	45.6
1974	15.1	45.6
1973	15.1	45.6
1972	15.6	45.6
1971	16.1	45.6
1970	15.8	45.5
1969	15.4	45.5
1968	14.9	45.5
1967	14.2	45.5
1966	14.2	45.5
1965	14.6	45.5
1964	15.4	45.5
1963	15.3	45.6
1962	16.1	45.6
1961	16.5	45.6
1960	16.7	45.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 33.8 in Guinea, compared with 16.7 and 45.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Guinea

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Guinea
2100	11.7%	20.5%
2099	11.7%	20.6%
2098	11.8%	20.8%
2097	11.9%	20.9%
2096	11.9%	21%
2095	12%	21.2%
2094	12.1%	21.3%
2093	12.2%	21.4%
2092	12.3%	21.6%
2091	12.4%	21.7%
2090	12.4%	21.9%
2089	12.5%	22%
2088	12.5%	22.2%
2087	12.6%	22.3%
2086	12.6%	22.5%
2085	12.6%	22.6%
2084	12.5%	22.8%
2083	12.5%	22.9%
2082	12.4%	23.1%
2081	12.3%	23.3%
2080	12.3%	23.4%
2079	12.2%	23.6%
2078	12.1%	23.8%
2077	12%	24%
2076	11.9%	24.1%
2075	11.8%	24.3%
2074	11.7%	24.5%
2073	11.7%	24.7%
2072	11.6%	25%
2071	11.6%	25.2%
2070	11.6%	25.4%
2069	11.6%	25.6%
2068	11.7%	25.9%
2067	11.7%	26.1%
2066	11.8%	26.4%
2065	11.9%	26.6%
2064	12.1%	26.9%
2063	12.2%	27.2%
2062	12.4%	27.5%
2061	12.5%	27.7%
2060	12.7%	28%
2059	12.8%	28.3%
2058	12.9%	28.6%
2057	13%	28.9%
2056	13.1%	29.2%
2055	13.2%	29.5%
2054	13.2%	29.8%
2053	13.2%	30.1%
2052	13.2%	30.4%
2051	13.1%	30.7%
2050	13%	31%
2049	12.9%	31.3%
2048	12.8%	31.7%
2047	12.7%	32%
2046	12.5%	32.4%
2045	12.4%	32.7%
2044	12.3%	33.1%
2043	12.1%	33.5%
2042	12%	33.9%
2041	11.9%	34.3%
2040	11.9%	34.7%
2039	11.8%	35.1%
2038	11.8%	35.5%
2037	11.9%	35.9%
2036	12.1%	36.4%
2035	12.3%	36.8%
2034	12.6%	37.3%
2033	12.9%	37.7%
2032	13.2%	38.1%
2031	13.6%	38.5%
2030	13.9%	38.9%
2029	14.2%	39.3%
2028	14.4%	39.7%
2027	14.7%	40%
2026	15%	40.4%
2025	15.5%	40.7%
2024	15.6%	40.9%
2023	16%	41.2%
2022	16.2%	41.6%
2021	16.4%	41.9%
2020	16.4%	42.1%
2019	16.4%	42.4%
2018	16.4%	42.6%
2017	16.3%	42.9%
2016	16.2%	43.1%
2015	16%	43.3%
2014	15.9%	43.5%
2013	15.7%	43.8%
2012	15.6%	44%
2011	15.4%	44.2%
2010	15.2%	44.5%
2009	15%	44.7%
2008	14.9%	44.9%
2007	14.9%	45.1%
2006	15%	45.3%
2005	15.2%	45.3%
2004	15.6%	45.3%
2003	16.1%	45.4%
2002	16.6%	45.5%
2001	17.2%	45.3%
2000	17.6%	44.9%
1999	18.4%	44.7%
1998	19.2%	44.5%
1997	19.8%	44.2%
1996	20.3%	43.9%
1995	20.7%	43.8%
1994	21.1%	43.7%
1993	21.4%	43.6%
1992	21.8%	43.5%
1991	22.1%	43.4%
1990	22.3%	43.3%
1989	22.3%	43.2%
1988	22.2%	43.1%
1987	22.2%	43.1%
1986	22.1%	43%
1985	22.1%	43%
1984	22.1%	42.9%
1983	22%	42.8%
1982	21.9%	42.7%
1981	21.8%	42.6%
1980	21.7%	42.4%
1979	21.6%	42.2%
1978	21.5%	42%
1977	21.5%	41.8%
1976	21.6%	41.5%
1975	21.6%	41.3%
1974	21.8%	41.1%
1973	21.9%	40.9%
1972	22%	40.7%
1971	22%	40.5%
1970	22.1%	40.4%
1969	22.1%	40.3%
1968	22.2%	40.3%
1967	22.3%	40.2%
1966	22.6%	40.2%
1965	22.8%	40.1%
1964	23%	40%
1963	23.2%	39.9%
1962	23.3%	39.9%
1961	23.3%	39.7%
1960	23.1%	39.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 40.9% in Guinea in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 43.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Guinea compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Guinea

Chart Table

Estonia

Guinea

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Guinea
2023	5	494
2022	7	500
2021	8	533
2020	6	528
2019	6	548
2018	5	560
2017	5	582
2016	7	606
2015	6	642
2014	7	664
2013	6	682
2012	8	703
2011	9	728
2010	8	750
2009	10	766
2008	11	772
2007	13	802
2006	13	825
2005	15	843
2004	15	869
2003	18	892
2002	22	916
2001	25	946
2000	27	951
1999	28	960
1998	32	971
1997	31	994
1996	36	1,010
1995	45	1,042
1994	60	1,081
1993	46	1,094
1992	40	1,124
1991	42	1,143
1990	44	1,162
1989	48	1,188
1988	43	1,202
1987	42	1,218
1986	46	1,234
1985	56	1,248

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 494 deaths in Guinea.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Guinea

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Guinea
2023	0.21%	9.5%
2022	0.22%	9.78%
2021	0.23%	10.1%
2020	0.24%	10.3%
2019	0.25%	10.6%
2018	0.27%	10.8%
2017	0.28%	11%
2016	0.3%	11.2%
2015	0.32%	11.4%
2014	0.34%	11.6%
2013	0.36%	11.7%
2012	0.39%	11.8%
2011	0.42%	12%
2010	0.46%	12.2%
2009	0.5%	12.4%
2008	0.54%	12.7%
2007	0.59%	12.9%
2006	0.65%	13.3%
2005	0.71%	13.7%
2004	0.78%	14.1%
2003	0.85%	14.6%
2002	0.93%	15.2%
2001	1.01%	15.9%
2000	1.1%	16.5%
1999	1.2%	17.2%
1998	1.29%	17.9%
1997	1.39%	18.6%
1996	1.48%	19.3%
1995	1.57%	20%
1994	1.64%	20.7%
1993	1.69%	21.4%
1992	1.73%	22.1%
1991	1.75%	22.7%
1990	1.77%	23.3%
1989	1.79%	23.9%
1988	1.81%	24.4%
1987	1.83%	24.8%
1986	1.86%	25.3%
1985	1.91%	25.8%
1984	1.96%	26.2%
1983	2.02%	26.7%
1982	2.09%	27.2%
1981	2.16%	27.7%
1980	2.24%	28.2%
1979	-	28.7%
1978	-	29.2%
1977	-	29.7%
1976	-	30.1%
1975	-	30.6%
1974	-	30.9%
1973	-	31.3%
1972	-	31.6%
1971	-	31.9%
1970	-	32.2%
1969	-	32.5%
1968	-	32.8%
1967	-	33.1%
1966	-	33.4%
1965	-	33.6%
1964	-	33.9%
1963	-	34.2%
1962	-	34.4%
1961	-	34.7%
1960	-	35%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 9.5% in Guinea. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.