Namibia has a birth rate of 25.9 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 3.21 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).
In 1960, the fertility rate in Namibia was 6.24 children per woman — 1.94 times higher than in 2023.
Namibia birth rate statistics:
- Namibia is ranked 49/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 111/194 in 1960.
- The mean age at first birth in Namibia is 21.6 — it was 21.5 in 2017.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9, a change from 30.3 in 1990.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 85.6 in 1960 to 66 in 2023.
- 25.7% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 23.1% in 1960.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 1.97% — 58,435 more people were born than died.
Birth rates in Namibia compared to world average
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 3.21 | 2.2 |
| Birth rate | 25.9 | 16.3 |
| Birth rate rank | 49/196 | N/A |
| Age at first childbirth | 21.6 years | 23.1 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 28.9 years | 28.3 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 64.8 | 37.6 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 147.3 | 120.4 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 50.3 | 22 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 25.7% | 24.4% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 55.3% | 54.1% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 88.2% | 83.3% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.14% | 0.2% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 2.41% | 1.73% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 3.84% | 2.71% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 4.07% | 2.49% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +58,435 | +70,600,901 |
| Natural population change rank | 90/196 | N/A |
| Natural population change rate | +1.97% | +0.88% |
| Population growth | +2.26% | +0.96% |
| Population growth rank | 43/197 | N/A |
| Life expectancy | 67.7 years | 73.5 years |
Fertility rate in Namibia chart
According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Namibia is 3.21, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 4.91 — a -34.5% decline in 30 years.
Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 6.24 | 4.69 |
| 1961 | 6.29 | 4.56 |
| 1962 | 6.35 | 5.02 |
| 1963 | 6.41 | 5.31 |
| 1964 | 6.43 | 5.13 |
| 1965 | 6.45 | 5.08 |
| 1966 | 6.47 | 4.97 |
| 1967 | 6.49 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.5 | 4.98 |
| 1969 | 6.51 | 4.88 |
| 1970 | 6.52 | 4.84 |
| 1971 | 6.52 | 4.69 |
| 1972 | 6.53 | 4.55 |
| 1973 | 6.54 | 4.42 |
| 1974 | 6.55 | 4.26 |
| 1975 | 6.53 | 4.07 |
| 1976 | 6.49 | 3.97 |
| 1977 | 6.44 | 3.84 |
| 1978 | 6.38 | 3.77 |
| 1979 | 6.31 | 3.76 |
| 1980 | 6.24 | 3.73 |
| 1981 | 6.16 | 3.71 |
| 1982 | 6.08 | 3.72 |
| 1983 | 6 | 3.59 |
| 1984 | 5.94 | 3.57 |
| 1985 | 5.88 | 3.53 |
| 1986 | 5.79 | 3.51 |
| 1987 | 5.7 | 3.48 |
| 1988 | 5.61 | 3.39 |
| 1989 | 5.52 | 3.35 |
| 1990 | 5.4 | 3.31 |
| 1991 | 5.29 | 3.13 |
| 1992 | 5.11 | 3.04 |
| 1993 | 4.91 | 2.97 |
| 1994 | 4.68 | 2.92 |
| 1995 | 4.42 | 2.87 |
| 1996 | 4.2 | 2.82 |
| 1997 | 4.17 | 2.78 |
| 1998 | 4.18 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 4.14 | 2.72 |
| 2000 | 3.99 | 2.73 |
| 2001 | 3.83 | 2.69 |
| 2002 | 3.69 | 2.66 |
| 2003 | 3.58 | 2.64 |
| 2004 | 3.55 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 3.57 | 2.61 |
| 2006 | 3.6 | 2.61 |
| 2007 | 3.61 | 2.6 |
| 2008 | 3.62 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 3.63 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 3.66 | 2.57 |
| 2011 | 3.66 | 2.55 |
| 2012 | 3.68 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 3.65 | 2.53 |
| 2014 | 3.64 | 2.52 |
| 2015 | 3.6 | 2.49 |
| 2016 | 3.57 | 2.49 |
| 2017 | 3.51 | 2.46 |
| 2018 | 3.46 | 2.39 |
| 2019 | 3.4 | 2.35 |
| 2020 | 3.35 | 2.28 |
| 2021 | 3.3 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 3.25 | 2.22 |
| 2023 | 3.21 | 2.2 |
| 2024 | 3.21 | 2.19 |
| 2025 | 3.17 | 2.18 |
| 2026 | 3.13 | 2.18 |
| 2027 | 3.09 | 2.17 |
| 2028 | 3.06 | 2.16 |
| 2029 | 3.02 | 2.15 |
| 2030 | 2.98 | 2.14 |
| 2031 | 2.94 | 2.13 |
| 2032 | 2.91 | 2.12 |
| 2033 | 2.88 | 2.12 |
| 2034 | 2.84 | 2.11 |
| 2035 | 2.81 | 2.1 |
| 2036 | 2.78 | 2.09 |
| 2037 | 2.75 | 2.09 |
| 2038 | 2.72 | 2.08 |
| 2039 | 2.68 | 2.08 |
| 2040 | 2.66 | 2.08 |
| 2041 | 2.63 | 2.07 |
| 2042 | 2.6 | 2.07 |
| 2043 | 2.58 | 2.07 |
| 2044 | 2.56 | 2.07 |
| 2045 | 2.53 | 2.06 |
| 2046 | 2.51 | 2.06 |
| 2047 | 2.49 | 2.06 |
| 2048 | 2.47 | 2.05 |
| 2049 | 2.45 | 2.05 |
| 2050 | 2.43 | 2.05 |
Birth rates by women ages chart
In 2025, of all live births 12.1% were to women under 20 years old, 48.8% to women ages 20-29, and 39.1% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 13.5%, 51.7%, and 34.8% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Namibia by maternal age is provided below.
Annual births per 1,000 women ages
| Year | Annual births per 1,000 women | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total per 1,000 women | 15-19 | 20-29 | 30+ | |
| 1960 | 81.2 | 85.7 | 259.1 | 100.2 |
| 1961 | 81.3 | 86.2 | 260.7 | 100.5 |
| 1962 | 81.6 | 86.9 | 262.6 | 100.8 |
| 1963 | 82 | 87.6 | 264.7 | 101.3 |
| 1964 | 82.1 | 87.5 | 265.1 | 101.1 |
| 1965 | 82.3 | 89.2 | 265.3 | 100.9 |
| 1966 | 82.6 | 91.7 | 265.4 | 100.8 |
| 1967 | 82.9 | 94.2 | 264.9 | 100.6 |
| 1968 | 83.3 | 95.9 | 265.1 | 100.7 |
| 1969 | 83.5 | 97.1 | 264.3 | 100.8 |
| 1970 | 83.9 | 98.4 | 264.2 | 101.3 |
| 1971 | 84.2 | 100.2 | 264.2 | 101.5 |
| 1972 | 84.6 | 102.3 | 264.5 | 102 |
| 1973 | 84.9 | 103.8 | 265.2 | 102.8 |
| 1974 | 85 | 104 | 265.1 | 103.9 |
| 1975 | 84.7 | 103.7 | 264.2 | 104.5 |
| 1976 | 84.4 | 103.4 | 263.2 | 105.6 |
| 1977 | 83 | 101.3 | 258.5 | 106 |
| 1978 | 82.7 | 100.4 | 260.9 | 107.7 |
| 1979 | 79.2 | 101.6 | 250.2 | 104.3 |
| 1980 | 78.7 | 103.4 | 249.4 | 104.3 |
| 1981 | 77.1 | 103.7 | 247.4 | 102.6 |
| 1982 | 74.3 | 100.1 | 239.1 | 99.2 |
| 1983 | 74 | 97.7 | 235.5 | 98.6 |
| 1984 | 73.9 | 94 | 233.6 | 98.6 |
| 1985 | 74 | 90.1 | 233.2 | 97.6 |
| 1986 | 74 | 86.5 | 231.5 | 96.6 |
| 1987 | 74.4 | 89.6 | 228.7 | 94.9 |
| 1988 | 74.8 | 90.7 | 227.4 | 92.5 |
| 1989 | 73.9 | 92.3 | 214.1 | 87.9 |
| 1990 | 79.3 | 93.6 | 223.6 | 93.6 |
| 1991 | 78.4 | 90.2 | 220.6 | 93.2 |
| 1992 | 76.1 | 89.5 | 212.6 | 90.6 |
| 1993 | 73.4 | 88.3 | 203.9 | 87.5 |
| 1994 | 70.2 | 87.8 | 194.3 | 83.5 |
| 1995 | 66.7 | 86.5 | 184 | 78.7 |
| 1996 | 63.7 | 85.4 | 175.1 | 74.8 |
| 1997 | 63.4 | 85.8 | 174.2 | 74.1 |
| 1998 | 63.6 | 86.7 | 175.2 | 74.2 |
| 1999 | 63.1 | 85.7 | 174.1 | 73.4 |
| 2000 | 61.1 | 83.6 | 170.3 | 69.9 |
| 2001 | 58.9 | 79.8 | 165.9 | 66.3 |
| 2002 | 57.3 | 76.3 | 162.9 | 63.6 |
| 2003 | 56.1 | 75.6 | 160.7 | 60.6 |
| 2004 | 56 | 74.2 | 160.4 | 59.6 |
| 2005 | 56.7 | 74.8 | 162.2 | 59.6 |
| 2006 | 57.6 | 75.6 | 163.4 | 59.7 |
| 2007 | 58 | 75.5 | 163.9 | 59.5 |
| 2008 | 58.6 | 76.1 | 164.5 | 59.2 |
| 2009 | 59.3 | 77.2 | 165.4 | 59.1 |
| 2010 | 60 | 78.6 | 166.3 | 59 |
| 2011 | 60.3 | 79 | 166.1 | 58.4 |
| 2012 | 60.7 | 80 | 166.8 | 58 |
| 2013 | 60.5 | 78.5 | 166 | 57.5 |
| 2014 | 60.2 | 76.8 | 165.7 | 57.2 |
| 2015 | 59.6 | 75 | 164.4 | 56.8 |
| 2016 | 59 | 74 | 163.4 | 56.4 |
| 2017 | 57.7 | 73.5 | 160.8 | 55.4 |
| 2018 | 56.7 | 73 | 158.7 | 54.7 |
| 2019 | 55.4 | 71.7 | 156.2 | 53.9 |
| 2020 | 54 | 69.9 | 153.9 | 53.2 |
| 2021 | 52.8 | 68.2 | 152 | 52.7 |
| 2022 | 51.5 | 66.7 | 149.9 | 52 |
| 2023 | 50.6 | 65.9 | 148.3 | 51.3 |
| 2024 | 50.3 | 66.1 | 149.1 | 51.2 |
| 2025 | 49.4 | 64.8 | 147.3 | 50.3 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
| Year | Children 0-14 as share of population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 42.2% | 37.4% |
| 1961 | 42.4% | 37.5% |
| 1962 | 42.6% | 37.6% |
| 1963 | 42.7% | 37.8% |
| 1964 | 42.9% | 38% |
| 1965 | 43% | 38% |
| 1966 | 43.2% | 38% |
| 1967 | 43.3% | 38% |
| 1968 | 43.5% | 37.9% |
| 1969 | 43.6% | 37.8% |
| 1970 | 43.8% | 37.7% |
| 1971 | 43.9% | 37.6% |
| 1972 | 44.1% | 37.5% |
| 1973 | 44.3% | 37.3% |
| 1974 | 44.6% | 37.2% |
| 1975 | 44.8% | 37.1% |
| 1976 | 45% | 36.9% |
| 1977 | 45.3% | 36.7% |
| 1978 | 45.9% | 36.3% |
| 1979 | 46.3% | 35.9% |
| 1980 | 46.6% | 35.5% |
| 1981 | 47.1% | 35.2% |
| 1982 | 47.2% | 34.9% |
| 1983 | 46.9% | 34.6% |
| 1984 | 46.6% | 34.3% |
| 1985 | 46.2% | 34% |
| 1986 | 45.8% | 33.8% |
| 1987 | 45.3% | 33.6% |
| 1988 | 44.8% | 33.4% |
| 1989 | 43.4% | 33.2% |
| 1990 | 42.3% | 33% |
| 1991 | 42.2% | 32.9% |
| 1992 | 42.2% | 32.7% |
| 1993 | 42.2% | 32.5% |
| 1994 | 42.2% | 32.3% |
| 1995 | 42.1% | 32.1% |
| 1996 | 42% | 31.8% |
| 1997 | 41.9% | 31.5% |
| 1998 | 41.8% | 31.1% |
| 1999 | 41.7% | 30.8% |
| 2000 | 41.5% | 30.4% |
| 2001 | 41.3% | 30% |
| 2002 | 41% | 29.6% |
| 2003 | 40.5% | 29.2% |
| 2004 | 40% | 28.8% |
| 2005 | 39.4% | 28.5% |
| 2006 | 38.7% | 28.1% |
| 2007 | 38.1% | 27.9% |
| 2008 | 37.5% | 27.6% |
| 2009 | 37.1% | 27.5% |
| 2010 | 36.8% | 27.3% |
| 2011 | 36.7% | 27.1% |
| 2012 | 36.6% | 27% |
| 2013 | 36.6% | 26.9% |
| 2014 | 36.5% | 26.8% |
| 2015 | 36.5% | 26.6% |
| 2016 | 36.5% | 26.5% |
| 2017 | 36.7% | 26.4% |
| 2018 | 36.8% | 26.2% |
| 2019 | 37% | 26% |
| 2020 | 37.1% | 25.8% |
| 2021 | 37.4% | 25.6% |
| 2022 | 37.5% | 25.3% |
| 2023 | 37.3% | 25% |
| 2024 | 37% | 24.7% |
| 2025 | 36.7% | 24.4% |
| 2026 | 36.3% | 24.1% |
| 2027 | 35.9% | 23.8% |
| 2028 | 35.5% | 23.4% |
| 2029 | 35.1% | 23.1% |
| 2030 | 34.6% | 22.8% |
| 2031 | 34% | 22.6% |
| 2032 | 33.5% | 22.3% |
| 2033 | 32.9% | 22.1% |
| 2034 | 32.4% | 21.9% |
| 2035 | 31.8% | 21.7% |
| 2036 | 31.1% | 21.6% |
| 2037 | 30.6% | 21.5% |
| 2038 | 30.3% | 21.4% |
| 2039 | 30% | 21.3% |
| 2040 | 29.7% | 21.2% |
| 2041 | 29.5% | 21.1% |
| 2042 | 29.2% | 21% |
| 2043 | 29% | 21% |
| 2044 | 28.8% | 20.9% |
| 2045 | 28.5% | 20.8% |
| 2046 | 28.3% | 20.7% |
| 2047 | 28.1% | 20.7% |
| 2048 | 27.9% | 20.6% |
| 2049 | 27.7% | 20.5% |
| 2050 | 27.5% | 20.4% |
The share of children aged 0-14 in Namibia was 42.2% in 1960, 42.2% in 1993, and 37% as of the latest data in 2025.
More about the demographics of Namibia.
Natural population change by year
For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Namibia, excluding migration, has been +2.04% annually. On average, 53,253 more people were born each year than died.
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths |
|---|---|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 14,307 |
| 1961 | 14,936 |
| 1962 | 15,656 |
| 1963 | 16,430 |
| 1964 | 17,134 |
| 1965 | 17,902 |
| 1966 | 18,635 |
| 1967 | 19,498 |
| 1968 | 20,470 |
| 1969 | 21,387 |
| 1970 | 22,414 |
| 1971 | 23,467 |
| 1972 | 24,606 |
| 1973 | 25,754 |
| 1974 | 26,844 |
| 1975 | 27,882 |
| 1976 | 28,785 |
| 1977 | 29,241 |
| 1978 | 29,821 |
| 1979 | 28,930 |
| 1980 | 28,142 |
| 1981 | 27,938 |
| 1982 | 27,474 |
| 1983 | 28,307 |
| 1984 | 29,395 |
| 1985 | 30,575 |
| 1986 | 31,764 |
| 1987 | 33,340 |
| 1988 | 34,798 |
| 1989 | 37,715 |
| 1990 | 43,956 |
| 1991 | 44,523 |
| 1992 | 43,945 |
| 1993 | 42,861 |
| 1994 | 41,316 |
| 1995 | 39,119 |
| 1996 | 37,177 |
| 1997 | 37,256 |
| 1998 | 37,500 |
| 1999 | 37,233 |
| 2000 | 35,280 |
| 2001 | 32,942 |
| 2002 | 31,947 |
| 2003 | 31,115 |
| 2004 | 31,478 |
| 2005 | 32,909 |
| 2006 | 34,690 |
| 2007 | 36,430 |
| 2008 | 38,147 |
| 2009 | 39,942 |
| 2010 | 42,046 |
| 2011 | 43,557 |
| 2012 | 46,204 |
| 2013 | 47,801 |
| 2014 | 49,581 |
| 2015 | 50,846 |
| 2016 | 52,228 |
| 2017 | 52,975 |
| 2018 | 53,970 |
| 2019 | 54,769 |
| 2020 | 55,034 |
| 2021 | 50,160 |
| 2022 | 54,534 |
| 2023 | 58,435 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart
The maternal mortality rate in Namibia was 139 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.14% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -63.8% decrease compared to the year 2000.
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1985 | 354 | 460 |
| 1986 | 348 | 438 |
| 1987 | 336 | 429 |
| 1988 | 342 | 414 |
| 1989 | 306 | 401 |
| 1990 | 325 | 391 |
| 1991 | 337 | 395 |
| 1992 | 346 | 395 |
| 1993 | 354 | 389 |
| 1994 | 367 | 382 |
| 1995 | 369 | 371 |
| 1996 | 387 | 366 |
| 1997 | 383 | 358 |
| 1998 | 396 | 360 |
| 1999 | 371 | 340 |
| 2000 | 384 | 328 |
| 2001 | 376 | 321 |
| 2002 | 313 | 311 |
| 2003 | 290 | 301 |
| 2004 | 282 | 291 |
| 2005 | 344 | 283 |
| 2006 | 408 | 276 |
| 2007 | 489 | 269 |
| 2008 | 537 | 264 |
| 2009 | 547 | 258 |
| 2010 | 531 | 253 |
| 2011 | 498 | 247 |
| 2012 | 439 | 239 |
| 2013 | 402 | 235 |
| 2014 | 369 | 231 |
| 2015 | 307 | 228 |
| 2016 | 250 | 220 |
| 2017 | 213 | 215 |
| 2018 | 198 | 211 |
| 2019 | 175 | 207 |
| 2020 | 143 | 211 |
| 2021 | 254 | 242 |
| 2022 | 127 | 203 |
| 2023 | 139 | 197 |
Under-five mortality rate chart
The under-5 mortality rate in Namibia was 40.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 4.07% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 77.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | - | 18.5% |
| 1961 | - | 18.1% |
| 1962 | - | 17.8% |
| 1963 | - | 17.5% |
| 1964 | - | 17.7% |
| 1965 | - | 17.5% |
| 1966 | - | 17.3% |
| 1967 | 9.66% | 17% |
| 1968 | 9.64% | 16.5% |
| 1969 | 9.65% | 15.5% |
| 1970 | 9.65% | 15.2% |
| 1971 | 9.67% | 15.1% |
| 1972 | 9.68% | 14.4% |
| 1973 | 9.73% | 14.1% |
| 1974 | 9.79% | 13.7% |
| 1975 | 9.89% | 13.4% |
| 1976 | 10% | 13% |
| 1977 | 10.2% | 12.5% |
| 1978 | 10.3% | 12.1% |
| 1979 | 10.3% | 11.7% |
| 1980 | 10.3% | 11.4% |
| 1981 | 10.2% | 11% |
| 1982 | 9.93% | 10.8% |
| 1983 | 9.61% | 10.6% |
| 1984 | 9.22% | 10.4% |
| 1985 | 8.81% | 10.1% |
| 1986 | 8.43% | 9.81% |
| 1987 | 8.09% | 9.47% |
| 1988 | 7.81% | 9.31% |
| 1989 | 7.57% | 9.02% |
| 1990 | 7.39% | 8.81% |
| 1991 | 7.24% | 8.66% |
| 1992 | 7.14% | 8.46% |
| 1993 | 7.1% | 8.19% |
| 1994 | 7.13% | 7.98% |
| 1995 | 7.24% | 7.76% |
| 1996 | 7.39% | 7.52% |
| 1997 | 7.56% | 7.28% |
| 1998 | 7.7% | 7.05% |
| 1999 | 7.79% | 6.76% |
| 2000 | 7.79% | 6.48% |
| 2001 | 7.71% | 6.21% |
| 2002 | 7.61% | 5.94% |
| 2003 | 7.51% | 5.65% |
| 2004 | 7.41% | 5.43% |
| 2005 | 7.05% | 5.16% |
| 2006 | 6.49% | 4.92% |
| 2007 | 6.06% | 4.7% |
| 2008 | 5.64% | 4.5% |
| 2009 | 5.29% | 4.31% |
| 2010 | 5.08% | 4.11% |
| 2011 | 5.16% | 3.97% |
| 2012 | 5.51% | 3.77% |
| 2013 | 5.4% | 3.61% |
| 2014 | 5.31% | 3.48% |
| 2015 | 5.5% | 3.35% |
| 2016 | 5.42% | 3.23% |
| 2017 | 5.19% | 3.11% |
| 2018 | 5.01% | 2.97% |
| 2019 | 4.78% | 2.86% |
| 2020 | 4.57% | 2.75% |
| 2021 | 4.38% | 2.66% |
| 2022 | 4.2% | 2.59% |
| 2023 | 4.07% | 2.49% |
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