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Namibia birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Namibia has a birth rate of 25.9 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 3.21 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Namibia was 6.24 children per woman — 1.94 times higher than in 2023.

Namibia birth rate statistics:

  • Namibia is ranked 49/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 111/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Namibia is 21.6 — it was 21.5 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9, a change from 30.3 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 85.6 in 1960 to 66 in 2023.
  • 25.7% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 23.1% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 1.97% — 58,435 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Namibia compared to world average

Namibia World
Fertility rate 3.21 2.2
Birth rate 25.9 16.3
Birth rate rank 49/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 21.6 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 64.8 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 147.3 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 50.3 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.7% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 55.3% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 88.2% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.14% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.41% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.84% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 4.07% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +58,435 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 90/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +1.97% +0.88%
Population growth +2.26% +0.96%
Population growth rank 43/197 N/A
Life expectancy 67.7 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Namibia chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Namibia is 3.21, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 4.91 — a -34.5% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Namibia
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Namibia World
1960 6.24 4.69
1961 6.29 4.56
1962 6.35 5.02
1963 6.41 5.31
1964 6.43 5.13
1965 6.45 5.08
1966 6.47 4.97
1967 6.49 4.87
1968 6.5 4.98
1969 6.51 4.88
1970 6.52 4.84
1971 6.52 4.69
1972 6.53 4.55
1973 6.54 4.42
1974 6.55 4.26
1975 6.53 4.07
1976 6.49 3.97
1977 6.44 3.84
1978 6.38 3.77
1979 6.31 3.76
1980 6.24 3.73
1981 6.16 3.71
1982 6.08 3.72
1983 6 3.59
1984 5.94 3.57
1985 5.88 3.53
1986 5.79 3.51
1987 5.7 3.48
1988 5.61 3.39
1989 5.52 3.35
1990 5.4 3.31
1991 5.29 3.13
1992 5.11 3.04
1993 4.91 2.97
1994 4.68 2.92
1995 4.42 2.87
1996 4.2 2.82
1997 4.17 2.78
1998 4.18 2.75
1999 4.14 2.72
2000 3.99 2.73
2001 3.83 2.69
2002 3.69 2.66
2003 3.58 2.64
2004 3.55 2.63
2005 3.57 2.61
2006 3.6 2.61
2007 3.61 2.6
2008 3.62 2.6
2009 3.63 2.59
2010 3.66 2.57
2011 3.66 2.55
2012 3.68 2.56
2013 3.65 2.53
2014 3.64 2.52
2015 3.6 2.49
2016 3.57 2.49
2017 3.51 2.46
2018 3.46 2.39
2019 3.4 2.35
2020 3.35 2.28
2021 3.3 2.25
2022 3.25 2.22
2023 3.21 2.2
2024 3.21 2.19
2025 3.17 2.18
2026 3.13 2.18
2027 3.09 2.17
2028 3.06 2.16
2029 3.02 2.15
2030 2.98 2.14
2031 2.94 2.13
2032 2.91 2.12
2033 2.88 2.12
2034 2.84 2.11
2035 2.81 2.1
2036 2.78 2.09
2037 2.75 2.09
2038 2.72 2.08
2039 2.68 2.08
2040 2.66 2.08
2041 2.63 2.07
2042 2.6 2.07
2043 2.58 2.07
2044 2.56 2.07
2045 2.53 2.06
2046 2.51 2.06
2047 2.49 2.06
2048 2.47 2.05
2049 2.45 2.05
2050 2.43 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 12.1% were to women under 20 years old, 48.8% to women ages 20-29, and 39.1% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 13.5%, 51.7%, and 34.8% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Namibia by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 81.2 85.7 259.1 100.2
1961 81.3 86.2 260.7 100.5
1962 81.6 86.9 262.6 100.8
1963 82 87.6 264.7 101.3
1964 82.1 87.5 265.1 101.1
1965 82.3 89.2 265.3 100.9
1966 82.6 91.7 265.4 100.8
1967 82.9 94.2 264.9 100.6
1968 83.3 95.9 265.1 100.7
1969 83.5 97.1 264.3 100.8
1970 83.9 98.4 264.2 101.3
1971 84.2 100.2 264.2 101.5
1972 84.6 102.3 264.5 102
1973 84.9 103.8 265.2 102.8
1974 85 104 265.1 103.9
1975 84.7 103.7 264.2 104.5
1976 84.4 103.4 263.2 105.6
1977 83 101.3 258.5 106
1978 82.7 100.4 260.9 107.7
1979 79.2 101.6 250.2 104.3
1980 78.7 103.4 249.4 104.3
1981 77.1 103.7 247.4 102.6
1982 74.3 100.1 239.1 99.2
1983 74 97.7 235.5 98.6
1984 73.9 94 233.6 98.6
1985 74 90.1 233.2 97.6
1986 74 86.5 231.5 96.6
1987 74.4 89.6 228.7 94.9
1988 74.8 90.7 227.4 92.5
1989 73.9 92.3 214.1 87.9
1990 79.3 93.6 223.6 93.6
1991 78.4 90.2 220.6 93.2
1992 76.1 89.5 212.6 90.6
1993 73.4 88.3 203.9 87.5
1994 70.2 87.8 194.3 83.5
1995 66.7 86.5 184 78.7
1996 63.7 85.4 175.1 74.8
1997 63.4 85.8 174.2 74.1
1998 63.6 86.7 175.2 74.2
1999 63.1 85.7 174.1 73.4
2000 61.1 83.6 170.3 69.9
2001 58.9 79.8 165.9 66.3
2002 57.3 76.3 162.9 63.6
2003 56.1 75.6 160.7 60.6
2004 56 74.2 160.4 59.6
2005 56.7 74.8 162.2 59.6
2006 57.6 75.6 163.4 59.7
2007 58 75.5 163.9 59.5
2008 58.6 76.1 164.5 59.2
2009 59.3 77.2 165.4 59.1
2010 60 78.6 166.3 59
2011 60.3 79 166.1 58.4
2012 60.7 80 166.8 58
2013 60.5 78.5 166 57.5
2014 60.2 76.8 165.7 57.2
2015 59.6 75 164.4 56.8
2016 59 74 163.4 56.4
2017 57.7 73.5 160.8 55.4
2018 56.7 73 158.7 54.7
2019 55.4 71.7 156.2 53.9
2020 54 69.9 153.9 53.2
2021 52.8 68.2 152 52.7
2022 51.5 66.7 149.9 52
2023 50.6 65.9 148.3 51.3
2024 50.3 66.1 149.1 51.2
2025 49.4 64.8 147.3 50.3

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Namibia
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Namibia World
1960 42.2% 37.4%
1961 42.4% 37.5%
1962 42.6% 37.6%
1963 42.7% 37.8%
1964 42.9% 38%
1965 43% 38%
1966 43.2% 38%
1967 43.3% 38%
1968 43.5% 37.9%
1969 43.6% 37.8%
1970 43.8% 37.7%
1971 43.9% 37.6%
1972 44.1% 37.5%
1973 44.3% 37.3%
1974 44.6% 37.2%
1975 44.8% 37.1%
1976 45% 36.9%
1977 45.3% 36.7%
1978 45.9% 36.3%
1979 46.3% 35.9%
1980 46.6% 35.5%
1981 47.1% 35.2%
1982 47.2% 34.9%
1983 46.9% 34.6%
1984 46.6% 34.3%
1985 46.2% 34%
1986 45.8% 33.8%
1987 45.3% 33.6%
1988 44.8% 33.4%
1989 43.4% 33.2%
1990 42.3% 33%
1991 42.2% 32.9%
1992 42.2% 32.7%
1993 42.2% 32.5%
1994 42.2% 32.3%
1995 42.1% 32.1%
1996 42% 31.8%
1997 41.9% 31.5%
1998 41.8% 31.1%
1999 41.7% 30.8%
2000 41.5% 30.4%
2001 41.3% 30%
2002 41% 29.6%
2003 40.5% 29.2%
2004 40% 28.8%
2005 39.4% 28.5%
2006 38.7% 28.1%
2007 38.1% 27.9%
2008 37.5% 27.6%
2009 37.1% 27.5%
2010 36.8% 27.3%
2011 36.7% 27.1%
2012 36.6% 27%
2013 36.6% 26.9%
2014 36.5% 26.8%
2015 36.5% 26.6%
2016 36.5% 26.5%
2017 36.7% 26.4%
2018 36.8% 26.2%
2019 37% 26%
2020 37.1% 25.8%
2021 37.4% 25.6%
2022 37.5% 25.3%
2023 37.3% 25%
2024 37% 24.7%
2025 36.7% 24.4%
2026 36.3% 24.1%
2027 35.9% 23.8%
2028 35.5% 23.4%
2029 35.1% 23.1%
2030 34.6% 22.8%
2031 34% 22.6%
2032 33.5% 22.3%
2033 32.9% 22.1%
2034 32.4% 21.9%
2035 31.8% 21.7%
2036 31.1% 21.6%
2037 30.6% 21.5%
2038 30.3% 21.4%
2039 30% 21.3%
2040 29.7% 21.2%
2041 29.5% 21.1%
2042 29.2% 21%
2043 29% 21%
2044 28.8% 20.9%
2045 28.5% 20.8%
2046 28.3% 20.7%
2047 28.1% 20.7%
2048 27.9% 20.6%
2049 27.7% 20.5%
2050 27.5% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Namibia was 42.2% in 1960, 42.2% in 1993, and 37% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Namibia.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Namibia, excluding migration, has been +2.04% annually. On average, 53,253 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Namibia
1960 14,307
1961 14,936
1962 15,656
1963 16,430
1964 17,134
1965 17,902
1966 18,635
1967 19,498
1968 20,470
1969 21,387
1970 22,414
1971 23,467
1972 24,606
1973 25,754
1974 26,844
1975 27,882
1976 28,785
1977 29,241
1978 29,821
1979 28,930
1980 28,142
1981 27,938
1982 27,474
1983 28,307
1984 29,395
1985 30,575
1986 31,764
1987 33,340
1988 34,798
1989 37,715
1990 43,956
1991 44,523
1992 43,945
1993 42,861
1994 41,316
1995 39,119
1996 37,177
1997 37,256
1998 37,500
1999 37,233
2000 35,280
2001 32,942
2002 31,947
2003 31,115
2004 31,478
2005 32,909
2006 34,690
2007 36,430
2008 38,147
2009 39,942
2010 42,046
2011 43,557
2012 46,204
2013 47,801
2014 49,581
2015 50,846
2016 52,228
2017 52,975
2018 53,970
2019 54,769
2020 55,034
2021 50,160
2022 54,534
2023 58,435

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Namibia was 139 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.14% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -63.8% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Namibia
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Namibia World
1985 354 460
1986 348 438
1987 336 429
1988 342 414
1989 306 401
1990 325 391
1991 337 395
1992 346 395
1993 354 389
1994 367 382
1995 369 371
1996 387 366
1997 383 358
1998 396 360
1999 371 340
2000 384 328
2001 376 321
2002 313 311
2003 290 301
2004 282 291
2005 344 283
2006 408 276
2007 489 269
2008 537 264
2009 547 258
2010 531 253
2011 498 247
2012 439 239
2013 402 235
2014 369 231
2015 307 228
2016 250 220
2017 213 215
2018 198 211
2019 175 207
2020 143 211
2021 254 242
2022 127 203
2023 139 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Namibia was 40.7 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 4.07% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 77.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Namibia
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Namibia World
1960 - 18.5%
1961 - 18.1%
1962 - 17.8%
1963 - 17.5%
1964 - 17.7%
1965 - 17.5%
1966 - 17.3%
1967 9.66% 17%
1968 9.64% 16.5%
1969 9.65% 15.5%
1970 9.65% 15.2%
1971 9.67% 15.1%
1972 9.68% 14.4%
1973 9.73% 14.1%
1974 9.79% 13.7%
1975 9.89% 13.4%
1976 10% 13%
1977 10.2% 12.5%
1978 10.3% 12.1%
1979 10.3% 11.7%
1980 10.3% 11.4%
1981 10.2% 11%
1982 9.93% 10.8%
1983 9.61% 10.6%
1984 9.22% 10.4%
1985 8.81% 10.1%
1986 8.43% 9.81%
1987 8.09% 9.47%
1988 7.81% 9.31%
1989 7.57% 9.02%
1990 7.39% 8.81%
1991 7.24% 8.66%
1992 7.14% 8.46%
1993 7.1% 8.19%
1994 7.13% 7.98%
1995 7.24% 7.76%
1996 7.39% 7.52%
1997 7.56% 7.28%
1998 7.7% 7.05%
1999 7.79% 6.76%
2000 7.79% 6.48%
2001 7.71% 6.21%
2002 7.61% 5.94%
2003 7.51% 5.65%
2004 7.41% 5.43%
2005 7.05% 5.16%
2006 6.49% 4.92%
2007 6.06% 4.7%
2008 5.64% 4.5%
2009 5.29% 4.31%
2010 5.08% 4.11%
2011 5.16% 3.97%
2012 5.51% 3.77%
2013 5.4% 3.61%
2014 5.31% 3.48%
2015 5.5% 3.35%
2016 5.42% 3.23%
2017 5.19% 3.11%
2018 5.01% 2.97%
2019 4.78% 2.86%
2020 4.57% 2.75%
2021 4.38% 2.66%
2022 4.2% 2.59%
2023 4.07% 2.49%

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