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Fertility & birth rates in Andorra and Estonia

Updated on by Georank team

Andorra has an annual birth rate of 6.86 births per 1,000 people, compared to 8 for Estonia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.08 in Andorra and 1.31 in Estonia — 21.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 57.5% in Andorra and by 33.8% in Estonia — in 1960, it was 2.55 and 1.98, respectively.

  • Andorra is ranked 187/196 by birth rate compared to 176/196 for Estonia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 32.9 years in Andorra, compared to 28.7 years in Estonia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 32.5 in Andorra — it's 31.3 in Estonia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 3.48 in Andorra vs 5.03 in Estonia.
  • In Andorra, 23.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.1% in Estonia.

Fertility rate in Andorra vs Estonia by year

Andorra
Estonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Andorra Estonia
2023 1.08 1.31
2022 1.07 1.41
2021 1.06 1.61
2020 1.03 1.58
2019 1.05 1.66
2018 1.05 1.67
2017 1.13 1.59
2016 1.18 1.6
2015 1.22 1.58
2014 1.17 1.54
2013 1.14 1.52
2012 1.26 1.56
2011 1.32 1.61
2010 1.27 1.72
2009 1.21 1.7
2008 1.25 1.72
2007 1.19 1.69
2006 1.23 1.58
2005 1.22 1.52
2004 1.23 1.47
2003 1.18 1.37
2002 1.26 1.36
2001 1.31 1.32
2000 1.27 1.36
1999 1.42 1.3
1998 1.38 1.28
1997 1.35 1.32
1996 1.33 1.37
1995 1.32 1.38
1994 1.32 1.42
1993 1.33 1.49
1992 1.37 1.71
1991 1.4 1.8
1990 1.4 2.05
1989 1.4 2.22
1988 1.37 2.27
1987 1.37 2.27
1986 1.4 2.18
1985 1.43 2.13
1984 1.48 2.17
1983 1.57 2.16
1982 1.73 2.07
1981 1.8 2.07
1980 1.83 2.02
1979 1.8 2
1978 1.88 2.02
1977 2.03 2.06
1976 2.21 2.07
1975 2.46 2.04
1974 2.74 2.07
1973 2.83 2.06
1972 2.91 2.13
1971 2.83 2.19
1970 2.79 2.17
1969 2.77 2.13
1968 2.77 2.03
1967 2.78 1.9
1966 2.76 1.87
1965 2.72 1.88
1964 2.69 1.94
1963 2.6 1.89
1962 2.55 1.95
1961 2.54 1.98
1960 2.55 1.98

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/estonia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Andorra was 1.08 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.31 in Estonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Andorra vs Estonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Andorra
Estonia
1x
Year Natural population change
Andorra Estonia
2023 63 -5,070
2022 71 -5,665
2021 -12 -5,324
2020 -113 -2,659
2019 109 -1,327
2018 127 -1,322
2017 177 -1,713
2016 218 -1,316
2015 250 -1,315
2014 233 -1,972
2013 234 -1,713
2012 321 -1,455
2011 352 -531
2010 361 0
2009 346 -400
2008 383 -668
2007 342 -1,608
2006 371 -2,559
2005 343 -2,981
2004 295 -3,679
2003 220 -5,072
2002 282 -5,380
2001 337 -5,830
2000 349 -5,309
1999 469 -6,117
1998 465 -7,208
1997 463 -6,018
1996 464 -5,662
1995 479 -7,327
1994 477 -8,044
1993 472 -5,976
1992 475 -1,993
1991 405 -312
1990 373 2,825
1989 383 5,803
1988 366 6,404
1987 371 6,829
1986 364 6,160
1985 365 4,281
1984 367 5,163
1983 386 5,884
1982 419 5,244
1981 423 4,612
1980 410 3,989
1979 374 3,818
1978 369 4,088
1977 372 4,931
1976 377 4,319
1975 392 4,717
1974 405 5,956
1973 385 5,623
1972 365 6,267
1971 326 7,160
1970 297 6,257
1969 276 5,515
1968 262 5,592
1967 250 5,012
1966 234 4,842
1965 215 5,437
1964 196 6,897
1963 171 6,043
1962 150 6,457
1961 134 7,228
1960 117 7,511

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/estonia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Andorra and -0.37% in Estonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Andorra and -0.21% in Estonia.

Birth rate in Andorra vs Estonia by year

Andorra
Estonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Andorra Estonia
2023 6.86 8
2022 6.85 8.6
2021 6.83 10
2020 6.83 9.9
2019 6.99 10.6
2018 7.16 10.9
2017 7.83 10.5
2016 8.43 10.7
2015 9.13 10.6
2014 8.97 10.3
2013 9.03 10.3
2012 10.2 10.6
2011 10.5 11.1
2010 10.7 11.9
2009 10.1 11.8
2008 10.5 12
2007 10 11.8
2006 10.5 11
2005 10.5 10.6
2004 10.3 10.3
2003 9.54 9.5
2002 10.7 9.4
2001 11.4 9.1
2000 11.5 9.4
1999 13.2 9
1998 13 8.8
1997 12.9 9
1996 12.7 9.4
1995 12.8 9.4
1994 12.9 9.7
1993 12.7 10.2
1992 12.9 11.8
1991 12.3 12.4
1990 12.3 14.2
1989 12.8 15.5
1988 12.4 16
1987 12.6 16.2
1986 12.6 15.7
1985 12.8 15.5
1984 12.9 16
1983 13.7 16
1982 14.9 15.4
1981 15.4 15.4
1980 15.4 15
1979 14.8 14.9
1978 15.2 15
1977 15.9 15.2
1976 16.8 15.1
1975 18.2 14.9
1974 19.7 15.1
1973 19.9 15.1
1972 20.2 15.6
1971 19.6 16.1
1970 19.4 15.8
1969 19.6 15.4
1968 20.1 14.9
1967 20.8 14.2
1966 21.3 14.2
1965 21.2 14.6
1964 21 15.4
1963 20.2 15.3
1962 19.7 16.1
1961 19.6 16.5
1960 19.4 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/estonia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 6.86 in Andorra and 8 in Estonia, compared with 19.4 and 16.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Andorra Estonia
Fertility rate 1.08 1.31
Fertility rate rank 190/196 175/196
Birth rate 6.86 8
Birth rate rank 187/196 176/196
Population change due to births and deaths +63 -5,070
Natural population change rank 156/196 167/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% -0.37%
Population growth +1.34% +0.15%
Population growth rank 79/197 158/197
Age at first childbirth 32.9 years 28.7 years
Average age at childbearing 32.5 years 31.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 3.25 4.23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 32.7 55.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.1 13.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 23.1% 21.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 60.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.005%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.13% 0.1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.25% 0.16%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.26% 0.21%
Life expectancy 84.5 years 79.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Andorra
Factual

UN forecast
Estonia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Andorra Estonia
2100 9.34% 11.7%
2099 9.31% 11.7%
2098 9.29% 11.8%
2097 9.28% 11.9%
2096 9.28% 11.9%
2095 9.28% 12%
2094 9.29% 12.1%
2093 9.3% 12.2%
2092 9.32% 12.3%
2091 9.33% 12.4%
2090 9.34% 12.4%
2089 9.36% 12.5%
2088 9.37% 12.5%
2087 9.39% 12.6%
2086 9.41% 12.6%
2085 9.41% 12.6%
2084 9.41% 12.5%
2083 9.41% 12.5%
2082 9.42% 12.4%
2081 9.41% 12.3%
2080 9.39% 12.3%
2079 9.36% 12.2%
2078 9.33% 12.1%
2077 9.29% 12%
2076 9.22% 11.9%
2075 9.16% 11.8%
2074 9.08% 11.7%
2073 9% 11.7%
2072 8.92% 11.6%
2071 8.82% 11.6%
2070 8.73% 11.6%
2069 8.67% 11.6%
2068 8.61% 11.7%
2067 8.55% 11.7%
2066 8.49% 11.8%
2065 8.47% 11.9%
2064 8.46% 12.1%
2063 8.47% 12.2%
2062 8.5% 12.4%
2061 8.54% 12.5%
2060 8.6% 12.7%
2059 8.67% 12.8%
2058 8.76% 12.9%
2057 8.85% 13%
2056 8.96% 13.1%
2055 9.07% 13.2%
2054 9.19% 13.2%
2053 9.31% 13.2%
2052 9.42% 13.2%
2051 9.53% 13.1%
2050 9.63% 13%
2049 9.72% 12.9%
2048 9.82% 12.8%
2047 9.91% 12.7%
2046 9.99% 12.5%
2045 10.1% 12.4%
2044 10.2% 12.3%
2043 10.2% 12.1%
2042 10.3% 12%
2041 10.4% 11.9%
2040 10.5% 11.9%
2039 10.5% 11.8%
2038 10.6% 11.8%
2037 10.7% 11.9%
2036 10.5% 12.1%
2035 10.4% 12.3%
2034 10.3% 12.6%
2033 10.4% 12.9%
2032 10.5% 13.2%
2031 10.6% 13.6%
2030 10.8% 13.9%
2029 10.9% 14.2%
2028 11.1% 14.4%
2027 11.2% 14.7%
2026 11.5% 15%
2025 11.8% 15.5%
2024 11.9% 15.6%
2023 12.2% 16%
2022 12.7% 16.2%
2021 13% 16.4%
2020 13.4% 16.4%
2019 13.7% 16.4%
2018 14.2% 16.4%
2017 14.8% 16.3%
2016 15.1% 16.2%
2015 15.3% 16%
2014 15.5% 15.9%
2013 15.5% 15.7%
2012 15.5% 15.6%
2011 15.5% 15.4%
2010 15% 15.2%
2009 14.5% 15%
2008 14.5% 14.9%
2007 14.7% 14.9%
2006 15% 15%
2005 14.9% 15.2%
2004 14.9% 15.6%
2003 15% 16.1%
2002 15.2% 16.6%
2001 15.3% 17.2%
2000 15.4% 17.6%
1999 15.3% 18.4%
1998 15.3% 19.2%
1997 15.4% 19.8%
1996 15.6% 20.3%
1995 15.7% 20.7%
1994 15.7% 21.1%
1993 16% 21.4%
1992 16.5% 21.8%
1991 17.1% 22.1%
1990 17.8% 22.3%
1989 18.3% 22.3%
1988 18.8% 22.2%
1987 19.5% 22.2%
1986 19.9% 22.1%
1985 20.5% 22.1%
1984 21.3% 22.1%
1983 21.7% 22%
1982 21.8% 21.9%
1981 22.3% 21.8%
1980 23.4% 21.7%
1979 24.3% 21.6%
1978 25% 21.5%
1977 25.7% 21.5%
1976 26.4% 21.6%
1975 27.1% 21.6%
1974 27.8% 21.8%
1973 28.5% 21.9%
1972 29.2% 22%
1971 29.8% 22%
1970 30.2% 22.1%
1969 30.4% 22.1%
1968 30.3% 22.2%
1967 29.9% 22.3%
1966 29.2% 22.6%
1965 28.8% 22.8%
1964 28.5% 23%
1963 28.2% 23.2%
1962 27.8% 23.3%
1961 27.4% 23.3%
1960 27% 23.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/estonia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 11.9% of the population in Andorra and 15.6% in Estonia in 2024, compared to 17.8% and 22.3% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Andorra and Estonia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/estonia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Andorra vs Estonia

Andorra
Estonia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Andorra Estonia
2023 11 5
2022 17 7
2021 18 8
2020 48 6
2019 11 6
2018 11 5
2017 11 5
2016 10 7
2015 10 6
2014 10 7
2013 9 6
2012 11 8
2011 11 9
2010 12 8
2009 11 10
2008 12 11
2007 12 13
2006 11 13
2005 13 15
2004 12 15
2003 13 18
2002 14 22
2001 14 25
2000 14 27
1999 12 28
1998 12 32
1997 13 31
1996 15 36
1995 15 45
1994 15 60
1993 16 46
1992 17 40
1991 18 42
1990 16 44
1989 20 48
1988 18 43
1987 19 42
1986 19 46
1985 21 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/estonia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Andorra, compared to 5 deaths in Estonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Andorra
Estonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Andorra Estonia
2023 0.26% 0.21%
2022 0.27% 0.22%
2021 0.28% 0.23%
2020 0.29% 0.24%
2019 0.3% 0.25%
2018 0.31% 0.27%
2017 0.32% 0.28%
2016 0.34% 0.3%
2015 0.35% 0.32%
2014 0.37% 0.34%
2013 0.39% 0.36%
2012 0.41% 0.39%
2011 0.44% 0.42%
2010 0.46% 0.46%
2009 0.48% 0.5%
2008 0.51% 0.54%
2007 0.54% 0.59%
2006 0.56% 0.65%
2005 0.6% 0.71%
2004 0.62% 0.78%
2003 0.66% 0.85%
2002 0.69% 0.93%
2001 0.72% 1.01%
2000 0.76% 1.1%
1999 0.8% 1.2%
1998 0.84% 1.29%
1997 0.89% 1.39%
1996 0.94% 1.48%
1995 0.99% 1.57%
1994 1.05% 1.64%
1993 1.1% 1.69%
1992 1.16% 1.73%
1991 1.23% 1.75%
1990 1.31% 1.77%
1989 1.37% 1.79%
1988 1.45% 1.81%
1987 1.54% 1.83%
1986 1.63% 1.86%
1985 1.72% 1.91%
1984 - 1.96%
1983 - 2.02%
1982 - 2.09%
1981 - 2.16%
1980 - 2.24%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1980–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/andorra/estonia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Andorra and 0.21% in Estonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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