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Liberia birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a birth rate of 31 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 3.95 (the average amount of children a woman would have during her lifetime).

In 1960, the fertility rate in Liberia was 6.39 children per woman — 1.62 times higher than in 2023.

Liberia birth rate statistics:

  • Liberia is ranked 27/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 36/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in Liberia is 19.1 — it was 19.2 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2, a change from 29.3 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 192.7 in 1960 to 126 in 2023.
  • 24.7% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 23.3% in 1960.
  • Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 2.29% — 125,730 more people were born than died.

Birth rates in Liberia compared to world average

Liberia World
Fertility rate 3.95 2.2
Birth rate 31 16.3
Birth rate rank 27/196 N/A
Age at first childbirth 19.1 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 28.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 123.8 37.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 164.1 120.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 53.7 22
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.7% 24.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 23.9% 54.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 84.4% 83.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.63% 0.2%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.96% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.26% 2.71%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births 7.29% 2.49%
Population change due to births and deaths +125,730 +70,600,901
Natural population change rank 73/196 N/A
Natural population change rate +2.29% +0.88%
Population growth +2.18% +0.96%
Population growth rank 45/197 N/A
Life expectancy 62.5 years 73.5 years

Fertility rate in Liberia chart

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in Liberia is 3.95, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 6.25 — a -36.8% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases the historical changes in birth rates.

Liberia
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast

Births per woman

Year Fertility rate
Liberia World
1960 6.39 4.69
1961 6.45 4.56
1962 6.5 5.02
1963 6.56 5.31
1964 6.59 5.13
1965 6.62 5.08
1966 6.63 4.97
1967 6.65 4.87
1968 6.66 4.98
1969 6.64 4.88
1970 6.58 4.84
1971 6.54 4.69
1972 6.6 4.55
1973 6.65 4.42
1974 6.69 4.26
1975 6.74 4.07
1976 6.79 3.97
1977 6.84 3.84
1978 6.88 3.77
1979 6.92 3.76
1980 6.87 3.73
1981 6.83 3.71
1982 6.79 3.72
1983 6.76 3.59
1984 6.73 3.57
1985 6.69 3.53
1986 6.64 3.51
1987 6.57 3.48
1988 6.51 3.39
1989 6.43 3.35
1990 6.37 3.31
1991 6.32 3.13
1992 6.28 3.04
1993 6.25 2.97
1994 6.21 2.92
1995 6.17 2.87
1996 6.13 2.82
1997 6.08 2.78
1998 6.02 2.75
1999 5.95 2.72
2000 5.88 2.73
2001 5.77 2.69
2002 5.65 2.66
2003 5.55 2.64
2004 5.51 2.63
2005 5.52 2.61
2006 5.53 2.61
2007 5.46 2.6
2008 5.33 2.6
2009 5.17 2.59
2010 5.06 2.57
2011 4.97 2.55
2012 4.88 2.56
2013 4.75 2.53
2014 4.62 2.52
2015 4.52 2.49
2016 4.46 2.49
2017 4.4 2.46
2018 4.34 2.39
2019 4.26 2.35
2020 4.17 2.28
2021 4.09 2.25
2022 4.02 2.22
2023 3.95 2.2
2024 3.86 2.19
2025 3.79 2.18
2026 3.71 2.18
2027 3.64 2.17
2028 3.57 2.16
2029 3.51 2.15
2030 3.43 2.14
2031 3.38 2.13
2032 3.31 2.12
2033 3.25 2.12
2034 3.2 2.11
2035 3.15 2.1
2036 3.11 2.09
2037 3.06 2.09
2038 3.02 2.08
2039 2.98 2.08
2040 2.94 2.08
2041 2.91 2.07
2042 2.87 2.07
2043 2.83 2.07
2044 2.8 2.07
2045 2.77 2.06
2046 2.73 2.06
2047 2.7 2.06
2048 2.68 2.05
2049 2.65 2.05
2050 2.62 2.05

Birth rates by women ages chart

In 2025, of all live births 23.3% were to women under 20 years old, 47.2% to women ages 20-29, and 29.5% to women ages 30 and above. In comparison, the percentages in 1990 were 19.1%, 47.2%, and 33.7% for the same age groups respectively. A chart displaying the historical birth rates in Liberia by maternal age is provided below.

Annual births per 1,000 women ages

15-19
20-29
30+
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total per 1,000 women 15-19 20-29 30+
1960 99.4 192.5 268.8 102.1
1961 100 190.9 272.1 103.4
1962 100.5 189.7 275.6 104.7
1963 100.8 188.6 278.9 105.9
1964 100.7 189.4 280.3 106.4
1965 100.6 189.2 281.8 106.9
1966 100 185.3 282 107.7
1967 99.7 185.3 281.2 108.5
1968 99.2 185.6 279.9 109
1969 98.7 189.2 280.1 107.6
1970 97.2 185.5 277.8 106.2
1971 96.1 181.6 276.2 105.9
1972 96.4 180.2 278.1 106.9
1973 96.7 181 280 107.5
1974 96.8 180.9 281.6 108.1
1975 97.2 181 283.7 108.8
1976 97.5 182.5 284.9 109.4
1977 97.8 183.7 285.5 109.7
1978 98.2 185 286.2 109.9
1979 98.6 187.3 288.2 109.2
1980 97.9 190.1 285.8 107
1981 97.4 192 283.5 105.6
1982 96.6 190.4 281.9 104.4
1983 96 189.2 280.5 103.2
1984 95.8 191.1 277.9 102.3
1985 95.5 190.7 275 101.9
1986 94.9 187.2 272.9 101.3
1987 93.6 179.3 269.1 101.7
1988 92.7 175.5 264.9 101.6
1989 91.8 171.7 260.8 101.4
1990 105.8 195.4 299.7 117.7
1991 88.8 164.3 250.5 99.2
1992 88.8 162.1 249.6 100.1
1993 89.5 160.7 250.2 102.1
1994 91.6 161.4 254.8 105.9
1995 87.7 153.5 242.3 101.9
1996 89.1 155.1 244.7 104
1997 82.7 142.2 226.5 96.7
1998 85.6 148.2 235.2 98.9
1999 85.8 148 236.7 98
2000 85.7 145.4 237.3 97.4
2001 84.4 143.2 235.2 94.7
2002 83.3 140.8 234.2 92.1
2003 83.3 145.8 234.7 90
2004 81.5 143.4 232 87.1
2005 80.6 144.7 229.2 85.5
2006 81 148.6 229.6 85.8
2007 80.2 150.1 227.3 84.6
2008 78.7 149.5 224.1 82.3
2009 77.1 149 219.9 79.7
2010 75.4 146.9 216.5 77.6
2011 73.4 143.8 207.3 75.4
2012 74.4 143.9 208.6 76.9
2013 72.1 142.7 202.3 74.3
2014 70.1 142.1 197 71.7
2015 68.4 140.6 191.8 69.7
2016 67.6 138.2 190.9 68.4
2017 66.5 135.6 189.1 66.8
2018 65.7 133.8 187.5 65.3
2019 64.7 132.3 183.7 63.7
2020 63.7 130.7 179.7 61.9
2021 62.9 129.2 176.1 60.1
2022 62.2 127.4 173.3 58.3
2023 61.8 126.1 170.8 56.8
2024 60.5 124.8 167.2 55.1
2025 59.9 123.8 164.1 53.7

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Liberia
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Liberia World
1960 41.1% 37.4%
1961 41.1% 37.5%
1962 41.2% 37.6%
1963 41.4% 37.8%
1964 41.7% 38%
1965 42% 38%
1966 42.2% 38%
1967 42.4% 38%
1968 42.6% 37.9%
1969 42.8% 37.8%
1970 42.9% 37.7%
1971 43% 37.6%
1972 43.2% 37.5%
1973 43.3% 37.3%
1974 43.4% 37.2%
1975 43.5% 37.1%
1976 43.6% 36.9%
1977 43.7% 36.7%
1978 43.8% 36.3%
1979 43.9% 35.9%
1980 44% 35.5%
1981 44.1% 35.2%
1982 44.2% 34.9%
1983 44.2% 34.6%
1984 44.2% 34.3%
1985 44.2% 34%
1986 44.3% 33.8%
1987 44.3% 33.6%
1988 44.2% 33.4%
1989 44.1% 33.2%
1990 44.1% 33%
1991 44.2% 32.9%
1992 44.1% 32.7%
1993 43.9% 32.5%
1994 43.8% 32.3%
1995 43.6% 32.1%
1996 43.4% 31.8%
1997 43.3% 31.5%
1998 43.2% 31.1%
1999 43.1% 30.8%
2000 43% 30.4%
2001 43% 30%
2002 42.9% 29.6%
2003 42.9% 29.2%
2004 42.9% 28.8%
2005 43% 28.5%
2006 43.1% 28.1%
2007 43.2% 27.9%
2008 43.2% 27.6%
2009 43.1% 27.5%
2010 43.1% 27.3%
2011 42.7% 27.1%
2012 42.4% 27%
2013 42.5% 26.9%
2014 42.5% 26.8%
2015 42.4% 26.6%
2016 42.3% 26.5%
2017 42.1% 26.4%
2018 42% 26.2%
2019 41.7% 26%
2020 41.4% 25.8%
2021 41% 25.6%
2022 40.5% 25.3%
2023 40% 25%
2024 39.5% 24.7%
2025 39.1% 24.4%
2026 38.6% 24.1%
2027 38.1% 23.8%
2028 37.7% 23.4%
2029 37.2% 23.1%
2030 36.9% 22.8%
2031 36.5% 22.6%
2032 36.2% 22.3%
2033 35.8% 22.1%
2034 35.5% 21.9%
2035 35.2% 21.7%
2036 34.9% 21.6%
2037 34.5% 21.5%
2038 34.2% 21.4%
2039 33.9% 21.3%
2040 33.6% 21.2%
2041 33.2% 21.1%
2042 32.9% 21%
2043 32.6% 21%
2044 32.3% 20.9%
2045 32% 20.8%
2046 31.6% 20.7%
2047 31.3% 20.7%
2048 31% 20.6%
2049 30.7% 20.5%
2050 30.4% 20.4%

The share of children aged 0-14 in Liberia was 41.1% in 1960, 43.9% in 1993, and 39.5% as of the latest data in 2025.

More about the demographics of Liberia.

Natural population change by year

For the past 10 years, the natural population change in Liberia, excluding migration, has been +2.41% annually. On average, 120,238 more people were born each year than died.

Population change due to births and deaths
Year Population change due to births and deaths
Liberia
1960 25,713
1961 26,670
1962 27,679
1963 28,708
1964 29,592
1965 30,618
1966 31,454
1967 32,519
1968 33,536
1969 34,677
1970 35,196
1971 36,015
1972 37,860
1973 39,694
1974 41,499
1975 43,478
1976 45,528
1977 47,582
1978 49,813
1979 52,125
1980 53,452
1981 55,003
1982 56,127
1983 57,562
1984 59,460
1985 59,988
1986 61,924
1987 62,147
1988 62,703
1989 63,238
1990 52,770
1991 47,426
1992 50,204
1993 51,609
1994 52,101
1995 53,407
1996 56,392
1997 61,444
1998 72,146
1999 78,130
2000 83,143
2001 86,217
2002 88,643
2003 87,534
2004 91,755
2005 96,478
2006 104,099
2007 109,165
2008 112,032
2009 113,429
2010 114,249
2011 115,496
2012 121,973
2013 120,138
2014 116,667
2015 115,479
2016 118,852
2017 119,376
2018 120,231
2019 120,635
2020 120,632
2021 121,038
2022 123,747
2023 125,730

Fertility rates around the globe

Fertility rate

Maternal mortality chart

The maternal mortality rate in Liberia was 628 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.63% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a -20.1% decrease compared to the year 2000.

Liberia
World's average
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Liberia World
1985 1,749 460
1986 1,678 438
1987 1,655 429
1988 1,647 414
1989 1,633 401
1990 2,146 391
1991 1,627 395
1992 1,643 395
1993 1,709 389
1994 1,811 382
1995 1,530 371
1996 1,438 366
1997 1,043 358
1998 962 360
1999 852 340
2000 786 328
2001 720 321
2002 700 311
2003 759 301
2004 645 291
2005 619 283
2006 647 276
2007 659 269
2008 663 264
2009 674 258
2010 712 253
2011 726 247
2012 728 239
2013 725 235
2014 801 231
2015 784 228
2016 690 220
2017 703 215
2018 707 211
2019 689 207
2020 664 211
2021 667 242
2022 634 203
2023 628 197

Under-five mortality rate chart

The under-5 mortality rate in Liberia was 72.9 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 7.29% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 192.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

Liberia
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

Year Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
Liberia World
1960 31.3% 18.5%
1961 31.3% 18.1%
1962 31.3% 17.8%
1963 31.2% 17.5%
1964 31.1% 17.7%
1965 30.8% 17.5%
1966 30.6% 17.3%
1967 30.2% 17%
1968 29.8% 16.5%
1969 29.3% 15.5%
1970 28.8% 15.2%
1971 28.3% 15.1%
1972 27.8% 14.4%
1973 27.4% 14.1%
1974 26.9% 13.7%
1975 26.5% 13.4%
1976 26% 13%
1977 25.6% 12.5%
1978 25.3% 12.1%
1979 24.9% 11.7%
1980 24.6% 11.4%
1981 24.3% 11%
1982 24.1% 10.8%
1983 24% 10.6%
1984 24.1% 10.4%
1985 24.3% 10.1%
1986 24.7% 9.81%
1987 25.2% 9.47%
1988 25.8% 9.31%
1989 26.4% 9.02%
1990 26.8% 8.81%
1991 27% 8.66%
1992 26.9% 8.46%
1993 26.6% 8.19%
1994 25.9% 7.98%
1995 25.1% 7.76%
1996 24.1% 7.52%
1997 23% 7.28%
1998 21.8% 7.05%
1999 20.5% 6.76%
2000 19.2% 6.48%
2001 17.9% 6.21%
2002 16.7% 5.94%
2003 15.4% 5.65%
2004 14.3% 5.43%
2005 13.3% 5.16%
2006 12.5% 4.92%
2007 11.8% 4.7%
2008 11.3% 4.5%
2009 10.8% 4.31%
2010 10.4% 4.11%
2011 10.1% 3.97%
2012 9.82% 3.77%
2013 9.54% 3.61%
2014 9.5% 3.48%
2015 9.08% 3.35%
2016 8.83% 3.23%
2017 8.6% 3.11%
2018 8.4% 2.97%
2019 8.19% 2.86%
2020 7.97% 2.75%
2021 7.74% 2.66%
2022 7.51% 2.59%
2023 7.29% 2.49%

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Birth rate comparisons

Birth rate vs Liberia
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