Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Peru

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Peru

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Peru
2023	1.31	1.98
2022	1.41	2
2021	1.61	2.03
2020	1.58	2.06
2019	1.66	2.09
2018	1.67	2.12
2017	1.59	2.15
2016	1.6	2.19
2015	1.58	2.23
2014	1.54	2.27
2013	1.52	2.32
2012	1.56	2.36
2011	1.61	2.41
2010	1.72	2.42
2009	1.7	2.48
2008	1.72	2.53
2007	1.69	2.58
2006	1.58	2.62
2005	1.52	2.64
2004	1.47	2.67
2003	1.37	2.66
2002	1.36	2.69
2001	1.32	2.74
2000	1.36	2.85
1999	1.3	2.92
1998	1.28	3
1997	1.32	3.1
1996	1.37	3.2
1995	1.38	3.32
1994	1.42	3.43
1993	1.49	3.55
1992	1.71	3.67
1991	1.8	3.79
1990	2.05	3.91
1989	2.22	4.03
1988	2.27	4.14
1987	2.27	4.25
1986	2.18	4.35
1985	2.13	4.46
1984	2.17	4.57
1983	2.16	4.68
1982	2.07	4.8
1981	2.07	4.92
1980	2.02	5.04
1979	2	5.17
1978	2.02	5.31
1977	2.06	5.44
1976	2.07	5.58
1975	2.04	5.71
1974	2.07	5.84
1973	2.06	5.97
1972	2.13	6.09
1971	2.19	6.21
1970	2.17	6.32
1969	2.13	6.42
1968	2.03	6.51
1967	1.9	6.6
1966	1.87	6.68
1965	1.88	6.75
1964	1.94	6.81
1963	1.89	6.86
1962	1.95	6.9
1961	1.98	6.92
1960	1.98	6.94

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Peru

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Peru
2023	-5,070	353,788
2022	-5,665	327,859
2021	-5,324	235,440
2020	-2,659	301,950
2019	-1,327	346,981
2018	-1,322	343,123
2017	-1,713	349,333
2016	-1,316	355,859
2015	-1,315	362,781
2014	-1,972	368,708
2013	-1,713	372,694
2012	-1,455	376,501
2011	-531	383,268
2010	0	382,510
2009	-400	396,522
2008	-668	413,640
2007	-1,608	435,122
2006	-2,559	445,884
2005	-2,981	454,199
2004	-3,679	459,617
2003	-5,072	459,243
2002	-5,380	463,709
2001	-5,830	470,154
2000	-5,309	484,222
1999	-6,117	487,095
1998	-7,208	489,436
1997	-6,018	495,348
1996	-5,662	501,855
1995	-7,327	507,894
1994	-8,044	512,735
1993	-5,976	513,769
1992	-1,993	514,618
1991	-312	513,867
1990	2,825	515,233
1989	5,803	512,152
1988	6,404	508,429
1987	6,829	502,229
1986	6,160	496,712
1985	4,281	488,887
1984	5,163	477,968
1983	5,884	469,781
1982	5,244	461,107
1981	4,612	453,158
1980	3,989	445,100
1979	3,818	439,110
1978	4,088	432,127
1977	4,931	425,428
1976	4,319	420,284
1975	4,717	414,400
1974	5,956	408,299
1973	5,623	400,752
1972	6,267	396,960
1971	7,160	391,506
1970	6,257	318,022
1969	5,515	379,347
1968	5,592	372,379
1967	5,012	365,224
1966	4,842	356,819
1965	5,437	349,245
1964	6,897	341,570
1963	6,043	332,352
1962	6,457	321,716
1961	7,228	313,385
1960	7,511	302,924

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Peru
2023	8	15.9
2022	8.6	16.2
2021	10	16.4
2020	9.9	16.6
2019	10.6	16.9
2018	10.9	16.9
2017	10.5	17.3
2016	10.7	17.6
2015	10.6	17.9
2014	10.3	18.4
2013	10.3	18.8
2012	10.6	19.2
2011	11.1	19.8
2010	11.9	19.9
2009	11.8	20.4
2008	12	20.9
2007	11.8	21.4
2006	11	21.8
2005	10.6	22.1
2004	10.3	22.4
2003	9.5	22.3
2002	9.4	22.6
2001	9.1	23
2000	9.4	23.8
1999	9	24.3
1998	8.8	24.9
1997	9	25.6
1996	9.4	26.4
1995	9.4	27.2
1994	9.7	28
1993	10.2	28.8
1992	11.8	29.6
1991	12.4	30.4
1990	14.2	31.1
1989	15.5	31.8
1988	16	32.4
1987	16.2	33
1986	15.7	33.5
1985	15.5	34
1984	16	34.5
1983	16	35
1982	15.4	35.4
1981	15.4	35.9
1980	15	36.5
1979	14.9	37.1
1978	15	37.7
1977	15.2	38.3
1976	15.1	38.9
1975	14.9	39.5
1974	15.1	40.1
1973	15.1	40.7
1972	15.6	41.2
1971	16.1	41.8
1970	15.8	42.4
1969	15.4	42.9
1968	14.9	43.4
1967	14.2	44
1966	14.2	44.4
1965	14.6	44.9
1964	15.4	45.4
1963	15.3	45.8
1962	16.1	46.2
1961	16.5	46.6
1960	16.7	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 16.7 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Peru
2100	11.7%	13.5%
2099	11.7%	13.5%
2098	11.8%	13.6%
2097	11.9%	13.6%
2096	11.9%	13.6%
2095	12%	13.7%
2094	12.1%	13.7%
2093	12.2%	13.7%
2092	12.3%	13.8%
2091	12.4%	13.8%
2090	12.4%	13.8%
2089	12.5%	13.9%
2088	12.5%	13.9%
2087	12.6%	14%
2086	12.6%	14%
2085	12.6%	14.1%
2084	12.5%	14.1%
2083	12.5%	14.2%
2082	12.4%	14.2%
2081	12.3%	14.3%
2080	12.3%	14.3%
2079	12.2%	14.4%
2078	12.1%	14.5%
2077	12%	14.5%
2076	11.9%	14.6%
2075	11.8%	14.7%
2074	11.7%	14.8%
2073	11.7%	14.8%
2072	11.6%	14.9%
2071	11.6%	15%
2070	11.6%	15.1%
2069	11.6%	15.2%
2068	11.7%	15.3%
2067	11.7%	15.4%
2066	11.8%	15.5%
2065	11.9%	15.6%
2064	12.1%	15.7%
2063	12.2%	15.8%
2062	12.4%	15.9%
2061	12.5%	16%
2060	12.7%	16.1%
2059	12.8%	16.3%
2058	12.9%	16.4%
2057	13%	16.5%
2056	13.1%	16.7%
2055	13.2%	16.8%
2054	13.2%	17%
2053	13.2%	17.2%
2052	13.2%	17.3%
2051	13.1%	17.5%
2050	13%	17.7%
2049	12.9%	17.8%
2048	12.8%	18%
2047	12.7%	18.2%
2046	12.5%	18.4%
2045	12.4%	18.6%
2044	12.3%	18.8%
2043	12.1%	19%
2042	12%	19.3%
2041	11.9%	19.5%
2040	11.9%	19.7%
2039	11.8%	19.9%
2038	11.8%	20.2%
2037	11.9%	20.4%
2036	12.1%	20.7%
2035	12.3%	20.9%
2034	12.6%	21.2%
2033	12.9%	21.4%
2032	13.2%	21.7%
2031	13.6%	21.9%
2030	13.9%	22.2%
2029	14.2%	22.5%
2028	14.4%	22.8%
2027	14.7%	23.1%
2026	15%	23.4%
2025	15.5%	23.8%
2024	15.6%	24%
2023	16%	24.4%
2022	16.2%	24.8%
2021	16.4%	25.1%
2020	16.4%	25.5%
2019	16.4%	25.9%
2018	16.4%	26.4%
2017	16.3%	26.8%
2016	16.2%	27.2%
2015	16%	27.5%
2014	15.9%	27.8%
2013	15.7%	28.2%
2012	15.6%	28.5%
2011	15.4%	28.9%
2010	15.2%	29.3%
2009	15%	29.7%
2008	14.9%	30.2%
2007	14.9%	30.7%
2006	15%	31.2%
2005	15.2%	31.7%
2004	15.6%	32.3%
2003	16.1%	32.9%
2002	16.6%	33.5%
2001	17.2%	34.1%
2000	17.6%	34.7%
1999	18.4%	35.3%
1998	19.2%	35.8%
1997	19.8%	36.4%
1996	20.3%	36.9%
1995	20.7%	37.4%
1994	21.1%	37.9%
1993	21.4%	38.3%
1992	21.8%	38.7%
1991	22.1%	39.1%
1990	22.3%	39.4%
1989	22.3%	39.8%
1988	22.2%	40.2%
1987	22.2%	40.5%
1986	22.1%	40.8%
1985	22.1%	41.2%
1984	22.1%	41.5%
1983	22%	41.8%
1982	21.9%	42.1%
1981	21.8%	42.4%
1980	21.7%	42.6%
1979	21.6%	42.8%
1978	21.5%	43%
1977	21.5%	43.2%
1976	21.6%	43.4%
1975	21.6%	43.5%
1974	21.8%	43.6%
1973	21.9%	43.7%
1972	22%	43.8%
1971	22%	43.9%
1970	22.1%	44%
1969	22.1%	44.1%
1968	22.2%	44.2%
1967	22.3%	44.2%
1966	22.6%	44.2%
1965	22.8%	44.3%
1964	23%	44.3%
1963	23.2%	44.3%
1962	23.3%	44.3%
1961	23.3%	44.2%
1960	23.1%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Peru compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Peru

Chart Table

Estonia

Peru

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Peru
2023	5	51
2022	7	81
2021	8	141
2020	6	75
2019	6	60
2018	5	66
2017	5	67
2016	7	69
2015	6	71
2014	7	73
2013	6	75
2012	8	79
2011	9	83
2010	8	86
2009	10	89
2008	11	91
2007	13	94
2006	13	99
2005	15	103
2004	15	107
2003	18	104
2002	22	106
2001	25	109
2000	27	115
1999	28	124
1998	32	139
1997	31	152
1996	36	166
1995	45	179
1994	60	188
1993	46	192
1992	40	195
1991	42	201
1990	44	191
1989	48	190
1988	43	190
1987	42	192
1986	46	193
1985	56	198

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Peru
2023	0.21%	1.58%
2022	0.22%	1.61%
2021	0.23%	1.64%
2020	0.24%	1.66%
2019	0.25%	1.68%
2018	0.27%	1.69%
2017	0.28%	1.71%
2016	0.3%	1.73%
2015	0.32%	1.76%
2014	0.34%	1.79%
2013	0.36%	1.84%
2012	0.39%	1.89%
2011	0.42%	1.96%
2010	0.46%	2.04%
2009	0.5%	2.14%
2008	0.54%	2.25%
2007	0.59%	2.37%
2006	0.65%	2.5%
2005	0.71%	2.65%
2004	0.78%	2.82%
2003	0.85%	3.01%
2002	0.93%	3.24%
2001	1.01%	3.49%
2000	1.1%	3.79%
1999	1.2%	4.13%
1998	1.29%	4.51%
1997	1.39%	4.92%
1996	1.48%	5.36%
1995	1.57%	5.82%
1994	1.64%	6.29%
1993	1.69%	6.75%
1992	1.73%	7.2%
1991	1.75%	7.63%
1990	1.77%	8.04%
1989	1.79%	8.46%
1988	1.81%	8.92%
1987	1.83%	9.43%
1986	1.86%	9.97%
1985	1.91%	10.5%
1984	1.96%	11.1%
1983	2.02%	11.6%
1982	2.09%	12%
1981	2.16%	12.4%
1980	2.24%	12.7%
1979	-	12.9%
1978	-	13.2%
1977	-	13.5%
1976	-	13.8%
1975	-	14.2%
1974	-	14.7%
1973	-	15.1%
1972	-	15.6%
1971	-	16.1%
1970	-	19.7%
1969	-	17%
1968	-	17.5%
1967	-	18.1%
1966	-	18.7%
1965	-	19.4%
1964	-	20.2%
1963	-	20.9%
1962	-	21.6%
1961	-	22.2%
1960	-	22.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.