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Population in Estonia compared to Indonesia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 283,487,931 people in Indonesia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 288,551,776 in Indonesia.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 215.4 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Indonesia is the 4th.
  • The countries together account for 3.5% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 3.48% for Indonesia.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +0.94% in Indonesia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Indonesia has grown from 234M to 289M (23.3% growth).

Estonia vs Indonesia: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Indonesia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Indonesia
2100 831,394 297,263,579
2099 836,965 298,386,561
2098 842,414 299,496,396
2097 847,873 300,596,542
2096 853,472 301,680,965
2095 859,044 302,745,817
2094 864,547 303,798,670
2093 870,136 304,837,512
2092 875,676 305,857,297
2091 881,282 306,853,321
2090 887,028 307,827,852
2089 892,857 308,775,620
2088 898,736 309,700,566
2087 904,914 310,605,359
2086 911,254 311,483,180
2085 917,722 312,332,996
2084 924,458 313,155,965
2083 931,259 313,952,990
2082 938,110 314,719,759
2081 944,978 315,453,880
2080 952,018 316,158,503
2079 959,194 316,839,281
2078 966,496 317,487,448
2077 973,883 318,105,938
2076 981,283 318,684,532
2075 988,735 319,239,982
2074 996,352 319,759,087
2073 1,004,078 320,251,181
2072 1,011,873 320,709,370
2071 1,019,779 321,136,059
2070 1,027,821 321,534,979
2069 1,035,828 321,908,058
2068 1,043,819 322,252,027
2067 1,051,892 322,566,642
2066 1,059,940 322,849,032
2065 1,068,064 323,098,730
2064 1,076,199 323,318,973
2063 1,084,303 323,506,247
2062 1,092,418 323,662,911
2061 1,100,514 323,784,985
2060 1,108,650 323,865,045
2059 1,116,534 323,904,988
2058 1,124,375 323,894,318
2057 1,132,033 323,837,237
2056 1,139,610 323,721,448
2055 1,147,117 323,552,405
2054 1,154,317 323,324,404
2053 1,161,452 323,032,528
2052 1,168,381 322,677,809
2051 1,175,291 322,252,898
2050 1,182,029 321,749,772
2049 1,188,633 321,169,163
2048 1,194,960 320,507,607
2047 1,201,294 319,778,332
2046 1,207,577 318,970,565
2045 1,213,815 318,077,606
2044 1,220,042 317,100,688
2043 1,226,162 316,041,251
2042 1,232,282 314,905,847
2041 1,238,386 313,692,611
2040 1,244,441 312,407,319
2039 1,250,581 311,049,484
2038 1,256,780 309,626,850
2037 1,263,149 308,137,773
2036 1,269,700 306,592,068
2035 1,276,331 304,988,219
2034 1,283,159 303,322,890
2033 1,290,037 301,599,483
2032 1,297,036 299,828,261
2031 1,304,102 298,003,267
2030 1,311,189 296,127,253
2029 1,318,225 294,190,935
2028 1,325,354 292,188,833
2027 1,332,492 290,114,110
2026 1,339,590 287,972,484
2025 1,358,931 285,765,617
2024 1,372,341 283,487,931
2023 1,370,286 281,190,067
2022 1,348,840 278,830,529
2021 1,330,932 276,758,053
2020 1,329,522 274,814,866
2019 1,326,898 272,489,381
2018 1,321,977 269,951,846
2017 1,317,384 267,346,658
2016 1,315,790 264,627,418
2015 1,315,407 261,799,249
2014 1,314,545 258,877,399
2013 1,317,997 255,852,467
2012 1,322,696 252,698,525
2011 1,327,439 249,470,032
2010 1,331,475 246,305,322
2009 1,334,515 243,220,028
2008 1,337,090 240,157,903
2007 1,340,680 237,062,337
2006 1,346,810 233,951,652
2005 1,354,775 230,871,650
2004 1,362,550 227,926,649
2003 1,370,720 225,048,008
2002 1,379,350 222,088,495
2001 1,388,115 219,097,902
2000 1,396,985 216,077,790
1999 1,390,244 213,004,668
1998 1,386,156 209,826,788
1997 1,399,535 206,536,095
1996 1,415,594 203,204,348
1995 1,436,634 199,888,057
1994 1,462,514 196,591,828
1993 1,494,128 193,305,168
1992 1,533,091 190,043,744
1991 1,561,314 186,778,238
1990 1,569,174 183,501,098
1989 1,568,131 180,201,630
1988 1,561,900 176,855,065
1987 1,552,221 173,511,154
1986 1,540,190 170,175,065
1985 1,528,781 166,776,185
1984 1,518,617 163,251,124
1983 1,508,745 159,651,381
1982 1,498,414 156,052,152
1981 1,487,666 152,485,035
1980 1,477,219 148,950,540
1979 1,468,333 145,434,834
1978 1,460,188 141,953,163
1977 1,450,211 138,533,541
1976 1,439,576 135,173,655
1975 1,429,352 131,843,848
1974 1,418,169 128,555,045
1973 1,405,951 125,288,515
1972 1,392,518 122,039,841
1971 1,376,955 118,833,702
1970 1,360,076 115,657,495
1969 1,345,249 112,517,639
1968 1,331,214 109,450,006
1967 1,318,946 106,526,393
1966 1,308,597 103,792,754
1965 1,294,566 101,365,130
1964 1,277,086 98,833,749
1963 1,258,857 96,051,424
1962 1,241,623 93,375,850
1961 1,225,077 90,791,249
1960 1,211,537 88,296,070

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Indonesia gained 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Indonesia's population increased by 23,924,358 people (a 9.04% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Indonesia was ranked 4th in 2006 and still ranked 4th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Indonesia will increase by 11.5% to 321,749,772 people and rank change from 4th to 6th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Indonesia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Indonesia
2100 -0.67% -0.38%
2099 -0.65% -0.37%
2098 -0.64% -0.37%
2097 -0.66% -0.36%
2096 -0.65% -0.35%
2095 -0.64% -0.35%
2094 -0.64% -0.34%
2093 -0.63% -0.33%
2092 -0.64% -0.32%
2091 -0.65% -0.32%
2090 -0.65% -0.31%
2089 -0.65% -0.3%
2088 -0.68% -0.29%
2087 -0.7% -0.28%
2086 -0.7% -0.27%
2085 -0.73% -0.26%
2084 -0.73% -0.25%
2083 -0.73% -0.24%
2082 -0.73% -0.23%
2081 -0.74% -0.22%
2080 -0.75% -0.21%
2079 -0.76% -0.2%
2078 -0.76% -0.19%
2077 -0.75% -0.18%
2076 -0.75% -0.17%
2075 -0.76% -0.16%
2074 -0.77% -0.15%
2073 -0.77% -0.14%
2072 -0.78% -0.13%
2071 -0.78% -0.12%
2070 -0.77% -0.12%
2069 -0.77% -0.11%
2068 -0.77% -0.1%
2067 -0.76% -0.09%
2066 -0.76% -0.08%
2065 -0.76% -0.07%
2064 -0.75% -0.06%
2063 -0.74% -0.05%
2062 -0.74% -0.04%
2061 -0.73% -0.02%
2060 -0.71% -0.01%
2059 -0.7% 0.003%
2058 -0.68% 0.02%
2057 -0.66% 0.04%
2056 -0.65% 0.05%
2055 -0.62% 0.07%
2054 -0.61% 0.09%
2053 -0.59% 0.11%
2052 -0.59% 0.13%
2051 -0.57% 0.16%
2050 -0.56% 0.18%
2049 -0.53% 0.21%
2048 -0.53% 0.23%
2047 -0.52% 0.25%
2046 -0.51% 0.28%
2045 -0.51% 0.31%
2044 -0.5% 0.34%
2043 -0.5% 0.36%
2042 -0.49% 0.39%
2041 -0.49% 0.41%
2040 -0.49% 0.44%
2039 -0.49% 0.46%
2038 -0.5% 0.48%
2037 -0.52% 0.5%
2036 -0.52% 0.53%
2035 -0.53% 0.55%
2034 -0.53% 0.57%
2033 -0.54% 0.59%
2032 -0.54% 0.61%
2031 -0.54% 0.63%
2030 -0.53% 0.66%
2029 -0.54% 0.69%
2028 -0.54% 0.72%
2027 -0.53% 0.74%
2026 -1.42% 0.77%
2025 -0.98% 0.8%
2024 0.15% 0.82%
2023 1.59% 0.85%
2022 1.35% 0.75%
2021 0.11% 0.71%
2020 0.2% 0.85%
2019 0.37% 0.94%
2018 0.35% 0.97%
2017 0.12% 1.03%
2016 0.03% 1.08%
2015 0.07% 1.13%
2014 -0.26% 1.18%
2013 -0.36% 1.25%
2012 -0.36% 1.29%
2011 -0.3% 1.28%
2010 -0.23% 1.27%
2009 -0.19% 1.28%
2008 -0.27% 1.31%
2007 -0.46% 1.33%
2006 -0.59% 1.33%
2005 -0.57% 1.29%
2004 -0.6% 1.28%
2003 -0.63% 1.33%
2002 -0.63% 1.36%
2001 -0.63% 1.4%
2000 0.48% 1.44%
1999 0.29% 1.51%
1998 -0.96% 1.59%
1997 -1.13% 1.64%
1996 -1.46% 1.66%
1995 -1.77% 1.68%
1994 -2.12% 1.7%
1993 -2.54% 1.72%
1992 -1.81% 1.75%
1991 -0.5% 1.79%
1990 0.07% 1.83%
1989 0.4% 1.89%
1988 0.62% 1.93%
1987 0.78% 1.96%
1986 0.75% 2.04%
1985 0.67% 2.16%
1984 0.65% 2.25%
1983 0.69% 2.31%
1982 0.72% 2.34%
1981 0.71% 2.37%
1980 0.61% 2.42%
1979 0.56% 2.45%
1978 0.69% 2.47%
1977 0.74% 2.49%
1976 0.72% 2.53%
1975 0.79% 2.56%
1974 0.87% 2.61%
1973 0.96% 2.66%
1972 1.13% 2.7%
1971 1.24% 2.75%
1970 1.1% 2.79%
1969 1.05% 2.8%
1968 0.93% 2.74%
1967 0.79% 2.63%
1966 1.08% 2.39%
1965 1.37% 2.56%
1964 1.45% 2.9%
1963 1.39% 2.87%
1962 1.35% 2.85%
1961 1.12% 2.83%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Indonesia's population grew by 0.82%.

Live population counters

Estonia Indonesia
Current population
1339590
288551776
Population rank 155/197 4/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 3.48%
One net population change
4.26 hours
13.7 seconds
One birth every
47.9 minutes
7.04 seconds
One death every
32.8 minutes
14.9 seconds
Daily growth/decline +6 +6,296
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +2,297,864
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +0.82%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 115/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
13.3 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -39,509
Net migration rank 141/196 171/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 445,726
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 86/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 0.2%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 188/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Indonesia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Indonesia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -39,509
2024 - -7,742 - -38,469
2023 -5,070 5,717 2,364,808 -37,501
2022 -5,665 39,754 2,429,171 -37,501
2021 -5,324 7,043 1,764,332 -11,248
2020 -2,659 3,694 2,152,076 -18,743
2019 -1,327 5,386 2,548,048 -30,421
2018 -1,322 7,089 2,587,219 -29,911
2017 -1,713 5,202 2,682,556 -29,467
2016 -1,316 1,081 2,814,578 -28,991
2015 -1,315 4,261 2,899,165 -28,487
2014 -1,972 -674 3,000,907 -27,988
2013 -1,713 -2,688 3,104,258 -27,507
2012 -1,455 -3,674 3,259,811 -28,869
2011 -531 -3,941 3,266,560 -40,543
2010 0 -3,781 3,161,082 -57,752
2009 -400 -2,089 3,140,944 -73,655
2008 -668 -2,034 3,138,143 -81,364
2007 -1,608 -2,941 3,211,484 -77,338
2006 -2,559 -5,351 3,163,026 -75,829
2005 -2,981 -5,208 3,149,551 -76,784
2004 -3,679 -3,681 2,894,440 -77,002
2003 -5,072 -3,705 3,037,698 -97,732
2002 -5,380 -2,889 3,063,044 -83,985
2001 -5,830 -3,280 3,066,275 -64,255
2000 -5,309 -3,083 3,080,621 -42,697
1999 -6,117 1,419 3,137,133 -28,799
1998 -7,208 -3,296 3,258,820 -11,356
1997 -6,018 -4,066 3,338,243 -4,334
1996 -5,662 -10,540 3,331,535 -1,854
1995 -7,327 -12,655 3,304,550 -1,643
1994 -8,044 -17,984 3,292,127 -2,575
1993 -5,976 -25,501 3,287,348 -3,485
1992 -1,993 -38,391 3,241,576 -2,609
1991 -312 -9,712 3,288,791 3,096
1990 2,825 -2,660 3,250,906 11,539
1989 5,803 -368 3,316,792 19,905
1988 6,404 5,256 3,331,242 25,383
1987 6,829 5,389 3,304,520 26,705
1986 6,160 5,260 3,309,905 30,988
1985 4,281 5,097 3,419,412 37,451
1984 5,163 5,006 3,549,570 43,693
1983 5,884 4,986 3,558,949 47,375
1982 5,244 4,832 3,545,504 46,792
1981 4,612 4,789 3,497,244 44,710
1980 3,989 4,619 3,484,846 42,254
1979 3,818 4,521 3,460,621 43,900
1978 4,088 7,234 3,412,980 45,911
1977 4,931 7,189 3,334,779 45,610
1976 4,319 6,942 3,291,479 48,010
1975 4,717 6,737 3,263,794 56,386
1974 5,956 6,594 3,196,136 61,188
1973 5,623 6,488 3,210,643 64,991
1972 6,267 6,432 3,149,726 72,007
1971 7,160 6,392 3,111,304 79,264
1970 6,257 6,158 3,080,421 81,368
1969 5,515 8,650 3,034,825 82,955
1968 5,592 9,403 2,961,608 55,731
1967 5,012 9,115 2,909,981 -80,138
1966 4,842 8,998 2,715,011 -77,645
1965 5,437 8,851 2,278,891 -61,145
1964 6,897 8,734 2,700,138 144,819
1963 6,043 8,410 2,609,526 110,166
1962 6,457 8,248 2,525,163 106,264
1961 7,228 7,991 2,434,113 103,628
1960 7,511 7,762 2,350,971 101,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Indonesia 98.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 25,242,860 people) and 1.1% is from migration (a loss of 280,258 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 445,726 people or 0.2% in Indonesia.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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