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Population in Estonia compared to Indonesia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 285,721,236 people in Indonesia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 289,027,659 in Indonesia.

Population statistics:

  • Indonesia's population is 214.6 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Indonesia is the 4th.
  • The countries together account for 3.49% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 3.48% for Indonesia.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +0.9% in Indonesia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Indonesia has grown from 234M to 289M (23.5% growth).

Estonia vs Indonesia: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Indonesia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Indonesia
2100 836,010 297,217,412
2099 841,611 298,340,219
2098 847,091 299,449,882
2097 852,580 300,549,857
2096 858,210 301,634,112
2095 863,813 302,698,798
2094 869,346 303,751,488
2093 874,966 304,790,169
2092 880,538 305,809,796
2091 886,175 306,805,664
2090 891,952 307,780,044
2089 897,814 308,727,665
2088 903,726 309,652,467
2087 909,938 310,557,120
2086 916,313 311,434,804
2085 922,817 312,284,488
2084 929,590 313,107,329
2083 936,429 313,904,231
2082 943,318 314,670,881
2081 950,224 315,404,888
2080 957,303 316,109,402
2079 964,518 316,790,074
2078 971,861 317,438,140
2077 979,290 318,056,534
2076 986,730 318,635,038
2075 994,224 319,190,402
2074 1,001,883 319,709,426
2073 1,009,652 320,201,444
2072 1,017,490 320,659,562
2071 1,025,441 321,086,184
2070 1,033,527 321,485,042
2069 1,041,579 321,858,064
2068 1,049,614 322,201,979
2067 1,057,732 322,516,545
2066 1,065,824 322,798,892
2065 1,073,994 323,048,550
2064 1,082,173 323,268,759
2063 1,090,322 323,456,004
2062 1,098,483 323,612,644
2061 1,106,624 323,734,699
2060 1,114,804 323,814,746
2059 1,122,732 323,854,683
2058 1,130,617 323,844,015
2057 1,138,317 323,786,943
2056 1,145,937 323,671,172
2055 1,153,485 323,502,155
2054 1,160,725 323,274,189
2053 1,167,900 322,982,358
2052 1,174,867 322,627,695
2051 1,181,816 322,202,850
2050 1,188,591 321,699,802
2049 1,195,231 321,119,283
2048 1,201,594 320,457,830
2047 1,207,963 319,728,668
2046 1,214,281 318,921,027
2045 1,220,553 318,028,206
2044 1,226,815 317,051,440
2043 1,232,969 315,992,168
2042 1,239,123 314,856,940
2041 1,245,261 313,643,892
2040 1,251,349 312,358,800
2039 1,257,523 311,001,176
2038 1,263,757 309,578,763
2037 1,270,161 308,089,917
2036 1,276,749 306,544,452
2035 1,283,416 304,940,852
2034 1,290,282 303,275,782
2033 1,297,198 301,552,643
2032 1,304,236 299,781,696
2031 1,311,342 297,956,985
2030 1,318,468 296,081,262
2029 1,325,543 294,145,245
2028 1,332,712 292,143,454
2027 1,339,889 290,069,053
2026 1,347,027 287,927,760
2025 1,366,475 285,721,236
2024 1,372,341 283,487,931
2023 1,370,286 281,190,067
2022 1,348,840 278,830,529
2021 1,330,932 276,758,053
2020 1,329,522 274,814,866
2019 1,326,898 272,489,381
2018 1,321,977 269,951,846
2017 1,317,384 267,346,658
2016 1,315,790 264,627,418
2015 1,315,407 261,799,249
2014 1,314,545 258,877,399
2013 1,317,997 255,852,467
2012 1,322,696 252,698,525
2011 1,327,439 249,470,032
2010 1,331,475 246,305,322
2009 1,334,515 243,220,028
2008 1,337,090 240,157,903
2007 1,340,680 237,062,337
2006 1,346,810 233,951,652
2005 1,354,775 230,871,650
2004 1,362,550 227,926,649
2003 1,370,720 225,048,008
2002 1,379,350 222,088,495
2001 1,388,115 219,097,902
2000 1,396,985 216,077,790
1999 1,390,244 213,004,668
1998 1,386,156 209,826,788
1997 1,399,535 206,536,095
1996 1,415,594 203,204,348
1995 1,436,634 199,888,057
1994 1,462,514 196,591,828
1993 1,494,128 193,305,168
1992 1,533,091 190,043,744
1991 1,561,314 186,778,238
1990 1,569,174 183,501,098
1989 1,568,131 180,201,630
1988 1,561,900 176,855,065
1987 1,552,221 173,511,154
1986 1,540,190 170,175,065
1985 1,528,781 166,776,185
1984 1,518,617 163,251,124
1983 1,508,745 159,651,381
1982 1,498,414 156,052,152
1981 1,487,666 152,485,035
1980 1,477,219 148,950,540
1979 1,468,333 145,434,834
1978 1,460,188 141,953,163
1977 1,450,211 138,533,541
1976 1,439,576 135,173,655
1975 1,429,352 131,843,848
1974 1,418,169 128,555,045
1973 1,405,951 125,288,515
1972 1,392,518 122,039,841
1971 1,376,955 118,833,702
1970 1,360,076 115,657,495
1969 1,345,249 112,517,639
1968 1,331,214 109,450,006
1967 1,318,946 106,526,393
1966 1,308,597 103,792,754
1965 1,294,566 101,365,130
1964 1,277,086 98,833,749
1963 1,258,857 96,051,424
1962 1,241,623 93,375,850
1961 1,225,077 90,791,249
1960 1,211,537 88,296,070

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Indonesia gained 30,675,766 people (a 13.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Indonesia's population increased by 24,400,241 people (a 9.22% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Indonesia was ranked 4th in 2006 and still ranked 4th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Indonesia will increase by 11.3% to 321,699,802 people and rank change from 4th to 6th.

Indonesia is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 324M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Indonesia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Indonesia
2100 -0.67% -0.38%
2099 -0.65% -0.37%
2098 -0.64% -0.37%
2097 -0.66% -0.36%
2096 -0.65% -0.35%
2095 -0.64% -0.35%
2094 -0.64% -0.34%
2093 -0.63% -0.33%
2092 -0.64% -0.32%
2091 -0.65% -0.32%
2090 -0.65% -0.31%
2089 -0.65% -0.3%
2088 -0.68% -0.29%
2087 -0.7% -0.28%
2086 -0.7% -0.27%
2085 -0.73% -0.26%
2084 -0.73% -0.25%
2083 -0.73% -0.24%
2082 -0.73% -0.23%
2081 -0.74% -0.22%
2080 -0.75% -0.21%
2079 -0.76% -0.2%
2078 -0.76% -0.19%
2077 -0.75% -0.18%
2076 -0.75% -0.17%
2075 -0.76% -0.16%
2074 -0.77% -0.15%
2073 -0.77% -0.14%
2072 -0.78% -0.13%
2071 -0.78% -0.12%
2070 -0.77% -0.12%
2069 -0.77% -0.11%
2068 -0.77% -0.1%
2067 -0.76% -0.09%
2066 -0.76% -0.08%
2065 -0.76% -0.07%
2064 -0.75% -0.06%
2063 -0.74% -0.05%
2062 -0.74% -0.04%
2061 -0.73% -0.02%
2060 -0.71% -0.01%
2059 -0.7% 0.003%
2058 -0.68% 0.02%
2057 -0.66% 0.04%
2056 -0.65% 0.05%
2055 -0.62% 0.07%
2054 -0.61% 0.09%
2053 -0.59% 0.11%
2052 -0.59% 0.13%
2051 -0.57% 0.16%
2050 -0.56% 0.18%
2049 -0.53% 0.21%
2048 -0.53% 0.23%
2047 -0.52% 0.25%
2046 -0.51% 0.28%
2045 -0.51% 0.31%
2044 -0.5% 0.34%
2043 -0.5% 0.36%
2042 -0.49% 0.39%
2041 -0.49% 0.41%
2040 -0.49% 0.44%
2039 -0.49% 0.46%
2038 -0.5% 0.48%
2037 -0.52% 0.5%
2036 -0.52% 0.53%
2035 -0.53% 0.55%
2034 -0.53% 0.57%
2033 -0.54% 0.59%
2032 -0.54% 0.61%
2031 -0.54% 0.63%
2030 -0.53% 0.66%
2029 -0.54% 0.69%
2028 -0.54% 0.72%
2027 -0.53% 0.74%
2026 -1.42% 0.77%
2025 -0.43% 0.79%
2024 0.15% 0.82%
2023 1.59% 0.85%
2022 1.35% 0.75%
2021 0.11% 0.71%
2020 0.2% 0.85%
2019 0.37% 0.94%
2018 0.35% 0.97%
2017 0.12% 1.03%
2016 0.03% 1.08%
2015 0.07% 1.13%
2014 -0.26% 1.18%
2013 -0.36% 1.25%
2012 -0.36% 1.29%
2011 -0.3% 1.28%
2010 -0.23% 1.27%
2009 -0.19% 1.28%
2008 -0.27% 1.31%
2007 -0.46% 1.33%
2006 -0.59% 1.33%
2005 -0.57% 1.29%
2004 -0.6% 1.28%
2003 -0.63% 1.33%
2002 -0.63% 1.36%
2001 -0.63% 1.4%
2000 0.48% 1.44%
1999 0.29% 1.51%
1998 -0.96% 1.59%
1997 -1.13% 1.64%
1996 -1.46% 1.66%
1995 -1.77% 1.68%
1994 -2.12% 1.7%
1993 -2.54% 1.72%
1992 -1.81% 1.75%
1991 -0.5% 1.79%
1990 0.07% 1.83%
1989 0.4% 1.89%
1988 0.62% 1.93%
1987 0.78% 1.96%
1986 0.75% 2.04%
1985 0.67% 2.16%
1984 0.65% 2.25%
1983 0.69% 2.31%
1982 0.72% 2.34%
1981 0.71% 2.37%
1980 0.61% 2.42%
1979 0.56% 2.45%
1978 0.69% 2.47%
1977 0.74% 2.49%
1976 0.72% 2.53%
1975 0.79% 2.56%
1974 0.87% 2.61%
1973 0.96% 2.66%
1972 1.13% 2.7%
1971 1.24% 2.75%
1970 1.1% 2.79%
1969 1.05% 2.8%
1968 0.93% 2.74%
1967 0.79% 2.63%
1966 1.08% 2.39%
1965 1.37% 2.56%
1964 1.45% 2.9%
1963 1.39% 2.87%
1962 1.35% 2.85%
1961 1.12% 2.83%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Indonesia's population grew by 0.79%.

Live population counters

Estonia Indonesia
Current population
1347027
289027659
Population rank 155/197 4/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 3.48%
One net population change
1.5 hours
14.2 seconds
One birth every
53.9 minutes
7.06 seconds
One death every
33.3 minutes
14.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline -16 +6,119
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +2,233,305
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +0.79%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 112/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
13.3 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -39,509
Net migration rank 141/196 171/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 445,726
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 86/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 0.2%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 188/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Indonesia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Indonesia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -39,509
2024 -6,038 -7,742 2,307,025 -38,469
2023 -5,070 5,717 2,364,808 -37,501
2022 -5,665 39,754 2,429,171 -37,501
2021 -5,324 7,043 1,764,332 -11,248
2020 -2,659 3,694 2,152,076 -18,743
2019 -1,327 5,386 2,548,048 -30,421
2018 -1,322 7,089 2,587,219 -29,911
2017 -1,713 5,202 2,682,556 -29,467
2016 -1,316 1,081 2,814,578 -28,991
2015 -1,315 4,261 2,899,165 -28,487
2014 -1,972 -674 3,000,907 -27,988
2013 -1,713 -2,688 3,104,258 -27,507
2012 -1,455 -3,674 3,259,811 -28,869
2011 -531 -3,941 3,266,560 -40,543
2010 0 -3,781 3,161,082 -57,752
2009 -400 -2,089 3,140,944 -73,655
2008 -668 -2,034 3,138,143 -81,364
2007 -1,608 -2,941 3,211,484 -77,338
2006 -2,559 -5,351 3,163,026 -75,829
2005 -2,981 -5,208 3,149,551 -76,784
2004 -3,679 -3,681 2,894,440 -77,002
2003 -5,072 -3,705 3,037,698 -97,732
2002 -5,380 -2,889 3,063,044 -83,985
2001 -5,830 -3,280 3,066,275 -64,255
2000 -5,309 -3,083 3,080,621 -42,697
1999 -6,117 1,419 3,137,133 -28,799
1998 -7,208 -3,296 3,258,820 -11,356
1997 -6,018 -4,066 3,338,243 -4,334
1996 -5,662 -10,540 3,331,535 -1,854
1995 -7,327 -12,655 3,304,550 -1,643
1994 -8,044 -17,984 3,292,127 -2,575
1993 -5,976 -25,501 3,287,348 -3,485
1992 -1,993 -38,391 3,241,576 -2,609
1991 -312 -9,712 3,288,791 3,096
1990 2,825 -2,660 3,250,906 11,539
1989 5,803 -368 3,316,792 19,905
1988 6,404 5,256 3,331,242 25,383
1987 6,829 5,389 3,304,520 26,705
1986 6,160 5,260 3,309,905 30,988
1985 4,281 5,097 3,419,412 37,451
1984 5,163 5,006 3,549,570 43,693
1983 5,884 4,986 3,558,949 47,375
1982 5,244 4,832 3,545,504 46,792
1981 4,612 4,789 3,497,244 44,710
1980 3,989 4,619 3,484,846 42,254
1979 3,818 4,521 3,460,621 43,900
1978 4,088 7,234 3,412,980 45,911
1977 4,931 7,189 3,334,779 45,610
1976 4,319 6,942 3,291,479 48,010
1975 4,717 6,737 3,263,794 56,386
1974 5,956 6,594 3,196,136 61,188
1973 5,623 6,488 3,210,643 64,991
1972 6,267 6,432 3,149,726 72,007
1971 7,160 6,392 3,111,304 79,264
1970 6,257 6,158 3,080,421 81,368
1969 5,515 8,650 3,034,825 82,955
1968 5,592 9,403 2,961,608 55,731
1967 5,012 9,115 2,909,981 -80,138
1966 4,842 8,998 2,715,011 -77,645
1965 5,437 8,851 2,278,891 -61,145
1964 6,897 8,734 2,700,138 144,819
1963 6,043 8,410 2,609,526 110,166
1962 6,457 8,248 2,525,163 106,264
1961 7,228 7,991 2,434,113 103,628
1960 7,511 7,762 2,350,971 101,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Indonesia 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 24,548,978 people) and 1.17% is from migration (a loss of 290,739 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 445,726 people or 0.2% in Indonesia.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Indonesia
City Population
Jakarta 11.1M
Bali 4.36M
Surabaya 3.01M
Bandung 2.88M
Bekasi 2.38M
Depok 2.33M
Tangerang 2.24M
Medan 2.11M
South Tangerang 1.64M
Semarang 1.62M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/indonesia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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