Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Morocco

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Morocco by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Morocco

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Morocco
2023	1.31	2.23
2022	1.41	2.26
2021	1.61	2.29
2020	1.58	2.32
2019	1.66	2.34
2018	1.67	2.35
2017	1.59	2.38
2016	1.6	2.4
2015	1.58	2.41
2014	1.54	2.42
2013	1.52	2.48
2012	1.56	2.54
2011	1.61	2.6
2010	1.72	2.63
2009	1.7	2.62
2008	1.72	2.61
2007	1.69	2.62
2006	1.58	2.61
2005	1.52	2.61
2004	1.47	2.61
2003	1.37	2.61
2002	1.36	2.62
2001	1.32	2.69
2000	1.36	2.77
1999	1.3	2.88
1998	1.28	3.04
1997	1.32	3.15
1996	1.37	3.23
1995	1.38	3.3
1994	1.42	3.41
1993	1.49	3.55
1992	1.71	3.76
1991	1.8	3.95
1990	2.05	4.06
1989	2.22	4.22
1988	2.27	4.39
1987	2.27	4.58
1986	2.18	4.77
1985	2.13	4.99
1984	2.17	5.2
1983	2.16	5.41
1982	2.07	5.6
1981	2.07	5.71
1980	2.02	5.78
1979	2	5.85
1978	2.02	5.91
1977	2.06	6.04
1976	2.07	6.18
1975	2.04	6.3
1974	2.07	6.4
1973	2.06	6.48
1972	2.13	6.55
1971	2.19	6.62
1970	2.17	6.68
1969	2.13	6.73
1968	2.03	6.79
1967	1.9	6.85
1966	1.87	6.89
1965	1.88	6.93
1964	1.94	6.97
1963	1.89	7.01
1962	1.95	7.05
1961	1.98	6.97
1960	1.98	6.89

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.23 in Morocco in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Morocco population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Morocco

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Morocco
2023	-5,070	417,213
2022	-5,665	427,903
2021	-5,324	407,829
2020	-2,659	415,999
2019	-1,327	457,307
2018	-1,322	464,375
2017	-1,713	471,011
2016	-1,316	474,637
2015	-1,315	477,654
2014	-1,972	481,295
2013	-1,713	492,284
2012	-1,455	504,698
2011	-531	513,305
2010	0	515,804
2009	-400	509,386
2008	-668	499,766
2007	-1,608	493,526
2006	-2,559	483,200
2005	-2,981	474,285
2004	-3,679	461,756
2003	-5,072	452,650
2002	-5,380	446,147
2001	-5,830	452,621
2000	-5,309	461,341
1999	-6,117	473,071
1998	-7,208	492,604
1997	-6,018	500,807
1996	-5,662	501,499
1995	-7,327	496,573
1994	-8,044	501,426
1993	-5,976	507,707
1992	-1,993	525,680
1991	-312	539,850
1990	2,825	535,506
1989	5,803	538,996
1988	6,404	545,800
1987	6,829	553,005
1986	6,160	558,105
1985	4,281	560,810
1984	5,163	564,159
1983	5,884	566,301
1982	5,244	564,904
1981	4,612	552,936
1980	3,989	534,448
1979	3,818	515,554
1978	4,088	498,834
1977	4,931	489,173
1976	4,319	482,130
1975	4,717	474,631
1974	5,956	464,147
1973	5,623	455,699
1972	6,267	446,449
1971	7,160	435,104
1970	6,257	426,015
1969	5,515	414,931
1968	5,592	407,437
1967	5,012	400,594
1966	4,842	391,881
1965	5,437	383,989
1964	6,897	375,835
1963	6,043	369,250
1962	6,457	363,843
1961	7,228	348,650
1960	7,511	323,499

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +1.11% in Morocco.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +1.25% in Morocco.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Morocco by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Morocco

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Morocco
2023	8	16.7
2022	8.6	17
2021	10	17.5
2020	9.9	17.9
2019	10.6	18.3
2018	10.9	18.6
2017	10.5	18.9
2016	10.7	19.2
2015	10.6	19.5
2014	10.3	19.8
2013	10.3	20.3
2012	10.6	21
2011	11.1	21.5
2010	11.9	21.9
2009	11.8	21.9
2008	12	21.9
2007	11.8	21.9
2006	11	21.9
2005	10.6	21.8
2004	10.3	21.7
2003	9.5	21.6
2002	9.4	21.6
2001	9.1	22.1
2000	9.4	22.7
1999	9	23.4
1998	8.8	24.5
1997	9	25.1
1996	9.4	25.5
1995	9.4	25.8
1994	9.7	26.3
1993	10.2	27
1992	11.8	28.3
1991	12.4	29.4
1990	14.2	29.8
1989	15.5	30.6
1988	16	31.6
1987	16.2	32.6
1986	15.7	33.7
1985	15.5	34.8
1984	16	36
1983	16	37.3
1982	15.4	38.4
1981	15.4	39
1980	15	39.3
1979	14.9	39.5
1978	15	39.9
1977	15.2	40.6
1976	15.1	41.4
1975	14.9	42.1
1974	15.1	42.6
1973	15.1	43.2
1972	15.6	43.8
1971	16.1	44.2
1970	15.8	44.7
1969	15.4	45.2
1968	14.9	45.9
1967	14.2	46.8
1966	14.2	47.5
1965	14.6	48.2
1964	15.4	49
1963	15.3	49.8
1962	16.1	50.6
1961	16.5	50.6
1960	16.7	50.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 16.7 in Morocco, compared with 16.7 and 50.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Morocco

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Morocco
2100	11.7%	13.8%
2099	11.7%	13.8%
2098	11.8%	13.9%
2097	11.9%	13.9%
2096	11.9%	14%
2095	12%	14.1%
2094	12.1%	14.1%
2093	12.2%	14.2%
2092	12.3%	14.3%
2091	12.4%	14.4%
2090	12.4%	14.5%
2089	12.5%	14.5%
2088	12.5%	14.6%
2087	12.6%	14.7%
2086	12.6%	14.8%
2085	12.6%	14.8%
2084	12.5%	14.9%
2083	12.5%	15%
2082	12.4%	15.1%
2081	12.3%	15.1%
2080	12.3%	15.2%
2079	12.2%	15.3%
2078	12.1%	15.3%
2077	12%	15.4%
2076	11.9%	15.5%
2075	11.8%	15.5%
2074	11.7%	15.6%
2073	11.7%	15.7%
2072	11.6%	15.8%
2071	11.6%	15.9%
2070	11.6%	16%
2069	11.6%	16.1%
2068	11.7%	16.2%
2067	11.7%	16.3%
2066	11.8%	16.4%
2065	11.9%	16.6%
2064	12.1%	16.7%
2063	12.2%	16.9%
2062	12.4%	17%
2061	12.5%	17.2%
2060	12.7%	17.3%
2059	12.8%	17.5%
2058	12.9%	17.6%
2057	13%	17.8%
2056	13.1%	18%
2055	13.2%	18.1%
2054	13.2%	18.3%
2053	13.2%	18.5%
2052	13.2%	18.6%
2051	13.1%	18.8%
2050	13%	18.9%
2049	12.9%	19.1%
2048	12.8%	19.2%
2047	12.7%	19.4%
2046	12.5%	19.5%
2045	12.4%	19.7%
2044	12.3%	19.8%
2043	12.1%	20%
2042	12%	20.1%
2041	11.9%	20.3%
2040	11.9%	20.5%
2039	11.8%	20.7%
2038	11.8%	20.9%
2037	11.9%	21.2%
2036	12.1%	21.4%
2035	12.3%	21.7%
2034	12.6%	22%
2033	12.9%	22.4%
2032	13.2%	22.7%
2031	13.6%	23%
2030	13.9%	23.4%
2029	14.2%	23.7%
2028	14.4%	24.1%
2027	14.7%	24.5%
2026	15%	25%
2025	15.5%	25.4%
2024	15.6%	25.6%
2023	16%	26%
2022	16.2%	26.4%
2021	16.4%	26.7%
2020	16.4%	27%
2019	16.4%	27.2%
2018	16.4%	27.4%
2017	16.3%	27.6%
2016	16.2%	27.8%
2015	16%	28.1%
2014	15.9%	28.3%
2013	15.7%	28.5%
2012	15.6%	28.7%
2011	15.4%	29%
2010	15.2%	29.2%
2009	15%	29.5%
2008	14.9%	29.8%
2007	14.9%	30.2%
2006	15%	30.7%
2005	15.2%	31.2%
2004	15.6%	31.8%
2003	16.1%	32.4%
2002	16.6%	32.9%
2001	17.2%	33.5%
2000	17.6%	34%
1999	18.4%	34.6%
1998	19.2%	35.2%
1997	19.8%	35.8%
1996	20.3%	36.4%
1995	20.7%	37%
1994	21.1%	37.7%
1993	21.4%	38.4%
1992	21.8%	39%
1991	22.1%	39.6%
1990	22.3%	40.2%
1989	22.3%	40.8%
1988	22.2%	41.3%
1987	22.2%	41.8%
1986	22.1%	42.3%
1985	22.1%	42.7%
1984	22.1%	43.1%
1983	22%	43.4%
1982	21.9%	43.7%
1981	21.8%	44%
1980	21.7%	44.3%
1979	21.6%	44.6%
1978	21.5%	44.9%
1977	21.5%	45.3%
1976	21.6%	45.6%
1975	21.6%	45.8%
1974	21.8%	46.1%
1973	21.9%	46.3%
1972	22%	46.4%
1971	22%	46.6%
1970	22.1%	46.7%
1969	22.1%	46.8%
1968	22.2%	46.9%
1967	22.3%	46.8%
1966	22.6%	46.8%
1965	22.8%	46.6%
1964	23%	46.5%
1963	23.2%	46.3%
1962	23.3%	45.9%
1961	23.3%	45.4%
1960	23.1%	44.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 25.6% in Morocco in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 40.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Morocco compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Morocco

Chart Table

Estonia

Morocco

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Morocco
2023	5	70
2022	7	71
2021	8	92
2020	6	81
2019	6	79
2018	5	83
2017	5	88
2016	7	94
2015	6	100
2014	7	106
2013	6	113
2012	8	121
2011	9	130
2010	8	140
2009	10	148
2008	11	158
2007	13	169
2006	13	182
2005	15	196
2004	15	213
2003	18	224
2002	22	238
2001	25	254
2000	27	271
1999	28	291
1998	32	313
1997	31	333
1996	36	354
1995	45	378
1994	60	401
1993	46	428
1992	40	458
1991	42	490
1990	44	522
1989	48	559
1988	43	602
1987	42	650
1986	46	697
1985	56	752

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 70 deaths in Morocco.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Morocco

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Morocco
2023	0.21%	1.66%
2022	0.22%	1.72%
2021	0.23%	1.79%
2020	0.24%	1.86%
2019	0.25%	1.94%
2018	0.27%	2.02%
2017	0.28%	2.11%
2016	0.3%	2.22%
2015	0.32%	2.34%
2014	0.34%	2.47%
2013	0.36%	2.62%
2012	0.39%	2.77%
2011	0.42%	2.93%
2010	0.46%	3.11%
2009	0.5%	3.29%
2008	0.54%	3.49%
2007	0.59%	3.7%
2006	0.65%	3.91%
2005	0.71%	4.13%
2004	0.78%	4.36%
2003	0.85%	4.57%
2002	0.93%	4.79%
2001	1.01%	5.01%
2000	1.1%	5.22%
1999	1.2%	5.45%
1998	1.29%	5.69%
1997	1.39%	5.94%
1996	1.48%	6.21%
1995	1.57%	6.49%
1994	1.64%	6.78%
1993	1.69%	7.09%
1992	1.73%	7.4%
1991	1.75%	7.73%
1990	1.77%	8.08%
1989	1.79%	8.45%
1988	1.81%	8.86%
1987	1.83%	9.3%
1986	1.86%	9.79%
1985	1.91%	10.3%
1984	1.96%	10.9%
1983	2.02%	11.5%
1982	2.09%	12.1%
1981	2.16%	12.8%
1980	2.24%	13.5%
1979	-	14.2%
1978	-	14.9%
1977	-	15.6%
1976	-	16.2%
1975	-	16.8%
1974	-	17.4%
1973	-	17.8%
1972	-	18.3%
1971	-	18.7%
1970	-	19.1%
1969	-	19.6%
1968	-	20.1%
1967	-	20.6%
1966	-	21.2%
1965	-	21.8%
1964	-	22.3%
1963	-	22.9%
1962	-	23.4%
1961	-	23.9%
1960	-	24.4%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 1.66% in Morocco. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.