Fertility & birth rates in Indonesia and Paraguay

Fertility rate in Indonesia vs Paraguay chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Indonesia was 2.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.42 in Paraguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Indonesia vs Paraguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Indonesia	Paraguay
1960	5.51	6.5
1961	5.52	6.49
1962	5.53	6.47
1963	5.55	6.45
1964	5.57	6.42
1965	5.59	6.35
1966	5.59	6.23
1967	5.58	6.1
1968	5.57	5.97
1969	5.55	5.84
1970	5.49	5.72
1971	5.4	5.59
1972	5.32	5.46
1973	5.25	5.35
1974	5.09	5.27
1975	5.03	5.18
1976	4.92	5.12
1977	4.81	5.08
1978	4.73	5.04
1979	4.63	5.06
1980	4.5	5.1
1981	4.36	5.15
1982	4.25	5.13
1983	4.11	5.09
1984	3.96	5.04
1985	3.73	4.97
1986	3.53	4.93
1987	3.42	4.85
1988	3.35	4.77
1989	3.25	4.68
1990	3.11	4.57
1991	3.06	4.48
1992	2.95	4.4
1993	2.9	4.28
1994	2.85	4.2
1995	2.81	4.11
1996	2.78	4.01
1997	2.74	3.91
1998	2.66	3.8
1999	2.57	3.67
2000	2.5	3.51
2001	2.47	3.36
2002	2.44	3.23
2003	2.41	3.12
2004	2.42	3.05
2005	2.45	2.97
2006	2.46	2.89
2007	2.48	2.82
2008	2.44	2.79
2009	2.44	2.76
2010	2.46	2.7
2011	2.52	2.67
2012	2.51	2.66
2013	2.44	2.64
2014	2.39	2.65
2015	2.35	2.65
2016	2.31	2.62
2017	2.25	2.59
2018	2.22	2.56
2019	2.21	2.53
2020	2.19	2.5
2021	2.17	2.47
2022	2.15	2.44
2023	2.13	2.42
2024	2.11	2.42
2025	2.1	2.39
2026	2.08	2.37
2027	2.06	2.35
2028	2.04	2.33
2029	2.03	2.31
2030	2.01	2.29
2031	2	2.27
2032	1.99	2.26
2033	1.98	2.24
2034	1.97	2.22
2035	1.95	2.21
2036	1.94	2.19
2037	1.94	2.17
2038	1.93	2.16
2039	1.92	2.14
2040	1.91	2.13
2041	1.9	2.12
2042	1.89	2.11
2043	1.89	2.09
2044	1.88	2.08
2045	1.87	2.07
2046	1.87	2.06
2047	1.86	2.05
2048	1.86	2.04
2049	1.85	2.03
2050	1.85	2.02

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Indonesia	Paraguay
1960	39.8%	46.3%
1961	40%	46.2%
1962	40.3%	46.1%
1963	40.7%	46%
1964	41.1%	46%
1965	41.5%	46%
1966	41.9%	46%
1967	42.2%	45.9%
1968	42.5%	45.8%
1969	42.6%	45.7%
1970	42.6%	45.5%
1971	42.6%	45.2%
1972	42.5%	45%
1973	42.4%	44.6%
1974	42.3%	44.2%
1975	42%	43.7%
1976	41.8%	43.3%
1977	41.5%	42.8%
1978	41.2%	42.4%
1979	40.9%	42%
1980	40.6%	41.6%
1981	40.2%	41.4%
1982	39.8%	41.2%
1983	39.4%	41.2%
1984	39%	41.2%
1985	38.5%	41.2%
1986	38%	41.3%
1987	37.4%	41.3%
1988	36.9%	41.4%
1989	36.4%	41.5%
1990	35.9%	41.5%
1991	35.4%	41.5%
1992	34.8%	41.5%
1993	34.3%	41.4%
1994	33.7%	41.3%
1995	33.2%	41.1%
1996	32.7%	40.8%
1997	32.2%	40.4%
1998	31.7%	40%
1999	31.3%	39.5%
2000	30.8%	39%
2001	30.4%	38.4%
2002	30%	37.9%
2003	29.7%	37.3%
2004	29.3%	36.6%
2005	29.1%	35.8%
2006	28.8%	35.1%
2007	28.6%	34.4%
2008	28.4%	33.8%
2009	28.1%	33.2%
2010	27.9%	32.5%
2011	27.7%	32%
2012	27.5%	31.4%
2013	27.3%	30.9%
2014	27.2%	30.5%
2015	27%	30.2%
2016	26.8%	29.9%
2017	26.6%	29.7%
2018	26.3%	29.5%
2019	26.1%	29.3%
2020	25.8%	29.1%
2021	25.6%	29%
2022	25.3%	28.9%
2023	24.9%	28.8%
2024	24.6%	28.6%
2025	24.2%	28.4%
2026	23.9%	28.1%
2027	23.5%	27.9%
2028	23.1%	27.6%
2029	22.7%	27.3%
2030	22.4%	26.9%
2031	22.1%	26.5%
2032	21.9%	26.1%
2033	21.7%	25.8%
2034	21.5%	25.4%
2035	21.3%	25%
2036	21.1%	24.7%
2037	20.9%	24.4%
2038	20.8%	24.1%
2039	20.6%	23.8%
2040	20.5%	23.5%
2041	20.4%	23.2%
2042	20.2%	23%
2043	20.1%	22.7%
2044	20%	22.5%
2045	19.9%	22.3%
2046	19.7%	22.1%
2047	19.6%	22%
2048	19.5%	21.8%
2049	19.3%	21.6%
2050	19.2%	21.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.6% of the population in Indonesia and 28.6% in Paraguay in 2024, compared to 35.9% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Indonesia and Paraguay compared.

Natural population change in Indonesia vs Paraguay by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.94% in Indonesia and +1.56% in Paraguay. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Indonesia	Paraguay
1960	2,350,971	60,009
1961	2,434,113	61,536
1962	2,525,163	63,079
1963	2,609,526	64,741
1964	2,700,138	65,681
1965	2,278,891	66,063
1966	2,715,011	66,002
1967	2,909,981	65,695
1968	2,961,608	65,575
1969	3,034,825	65,616
1970	3,080,421	65,905
1971	3,111,304	66,142
1972	3,149,726	66,625
1973	3,210,643	67,803
1974	3,196,136	69,059
1975	3,263,794	70,285
1976	3,291,479	71,973
1977	3,334,779	74,359
1978	3,412,980	76,691
1979	3,460,621	80,345
1980	3,484,846	84,568
1981	3,497,244	89,456
1982	3,545,504	92,917
1983	3,558,949	96,406
1984	3,549,570	99,937
1985	3,419,412	102,859
1986	3,309,905	105,776
1987	3,304,520	107,962
1988	3,331,242	110,348
1989	3,316,792	111,727
1990	3,250,906	112,864
1991	3,288,791	114,472
1992	3,241,576	115,442
1993	3,287,348	115,211
1994	3,292,127	115,662
1995	3,304,550	115,777
1996	3,331,535	115,623
1997	3,338,243	115,095
1998	3,258,820	114,122
1999	3,137,133	112,726
2000	3,080,621	109,979
2001	3,066,275	107,225
2002	3,063,044	104,658
2003	3,037,698	102,427
2004	2,894,440	101,896
2005	3,149,551	101,035
2006	3,163,026	99,808
2007	3,211,484	99,141
2008	3,138,143	99,821
2009	3,140,944	100,296
2010	3,161,082	99,456
2011	3,266,560	100,442
2012	3,259,811	102,508
2013	3,104,258	103,383
2014	3,000,907	105,585
2015	2,899,165	106,817
2016	2,814,578	106,804
2017	2,682,556	105,634
2018	2,587,219	104,908
2019	2,548,048	103,179
2020	2,152,076	98,667
2021	1,764,332	78,667
2022	2,429,171	94,627
2023	2,364,808	97,748

Maternal mortality chart: Indonesia vs Paraguay

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 140 deaths per 100,000 live births in Indonesia, compared to 58 deaths in Paraguay.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Indonesia	Paraguay
1985	474	237
1986	455	230
1987	437	225
1988	431	220
1989	402	209
1990	392	198
1991	378	192
1992	359	195
1993	327	197
1994	333	201
1995	334	202
1996	331	203
1997	323	205
1998	317	207
1999	321	207
2000	311	207
2001	300	207
2002	283	206
2003	279	203
2004	283	199
2005	268	194
2006	264	186
2007	257	177
2008	251	166
2009	246	152
2010	242	136
2011	230	120
2012	220	100
2013	208	84
2014	198	70
2015	190	64
2016	182	60
2017	173	58
2018	168	58
2019	161	58
2020	184	69
2021	226	140
2022	148	78
2023	140	58

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.06% in Indonesia and 1.7% in Paraguay. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Indonesia	Paraguay
1960	22.4%	8.18%
1961	21.8%	8.11%
1962	21.2%	8.06%
1963	20.6%	8.02%
1964	20%	7.99%
1965	22.9%	7.96%
1966	18.9%	7.94%
1967	18.3%	7.91%
1968	17.7%	7.88%
1969	17.2%	7.84%
1970	16.6%	7.79%
1971	16.1%	7.73%
1972	15.5%	7.66%
1973	15%	7.57%
1974	14.6%	7.46%
1975	14.1%	7.34%
1976	13.7%	7.21%
1977	13.2%	7.06%
1978	12.8%	6.91%
1979	12.5%	6.74%
1980	12.1%	6.55%
1981	11.7%	6.35%
1982	11.3%	6.14%
1983	11%	5.92%
1984	10.6%	5.71%
1985	10.2%	5.5%
1986	9.88%	5.3%
1987	9.51%	5.1%
1988	9.14%	4.92%
1989	8.76%	4.73%
1990	8.39%	4.55%
1991	8.01%	4.38%
1992	7.64%	4.23%
1993	7.28%	4.08%
1994	6.94%	3.95%
1995	6.61%	3.83%
1996	6.29%	3.72%
1997	5.99%	3.62%
1998	5.71%	3.53%
1999	5.44%	3.45%
2000	5.19%	3.36%
2001	4.96%	3.29%
2002	4.73%	3.22%
2003	4.52%	3.14%
2004	4.91%	3.07%
2005	4.14%	2.99%
2006	3.96%	2.91%
2007	3.8%	2.83%
2008	3.64%	2.75%
2009	3.5%	2.67%
2010	3.36%	2.59%
2011	3.22%	2.51%
2012	3.1%	2.44%
2013	2.97%	2.37%
2014	2.86%	2.3%
2015	2.74%	2.22%
2016	2.64%	2.15%
2017	2.54%	2.08%
2018	2.45%	2.01%
2019	2.36%	1.94%
2020	2.28%	1.88%
2021	2.2%	1.82%
2022	2.13%	1.76%
2023	2.06%	1.7%