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Dominican Republic birth & fertility rate charts by year

Updated on by Georank team

The Dominican Republic has a birth rate of 17.9 (annual births per 1,000 people) and a fertility rate of 2.24 (the average number of children a woman is expected to have over her lifetime based on current age-specific birth rates).

In 1960, the fertility rate in the Dominican Republic was 7.56 children per woman — 3.37 times higher than in 2023.

The Dominican Republic birth rate statistics:

  • The Dominican Republic is ranked 86/196 by birth rate now and was ranked 9/194 in 1960.
  • The mean age at first birth in the Dominican Republic is 20.9 — it was 21.3 in 2017.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 27.7, a change from 26.1 in 1990.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) changed from 148.9 in 1960 to 52.8 in 2023.
  • 25.8% of the population in 2024 is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), a change from 21.3% in 1960.

Fertility rate in the Dominican Republic by year

Fertility rate
Rank
1x
Year Fertility rate Rank
2023 2.24 85
2022 2.27 84
2021 2.29 85
2020 2.33 84
2019 2.37 85
2018 2.4 87
2017 2.4 89
2016 2.41 88
2015 2.43 90
2014 2.45 90
2013 2.47 89
2012 2.5 91
2011 2.53 91
2010 2.56 89
2009 2.57 91
2008 2.55 95
2007 2.51 96
2006 2.51 98
2005 2.57 96
2004 2.64 94
2003 2.7 91
2002 2.76 92
2001 2.83 91
2000 2.87 93
1999 2.85 99
1998 2.84 100
1997 2.92 100
1996 3.04 98
1995 3.1 100
1994 3.16 101
1993 3.23 100
1992 3.29 104
1991 3.35 104
1990 3.41 104
1989 3.48 103
1988 3.5 104
1987 3.53 108
1986 3.6 107
1985 3.69 108
1984 3.82 107
1983 3.95 104
1982 4.01 103
1981 4.15 103
1980 4.3 103
1979 4.47 103
1978 4.64 102
1977 4.84 100
1976 5.05 99
1975 5.24 95
1974 5.44 93
1973 5.67 93
1972 5.84 91
1971 6.01 85
1970 6.18 81
1969 6.37 70
1968 6.55 61
1967 6.76 50
1966 6.95 39
1965 7.05 31
1964 7.19 23
1963 7.3 17
1962 7.4 14
1961 7.49 13
1960 7.56 9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic | CC BY

According to the latest birth rate data available, the fertility rate in the Dominican Republic is 2.24, which is above the replacement level of 2.1 children per woman. In 1993, the fertility rate was 3.23 — a 30.5% decline in 30 years.

Check population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart above shows the historical changes in fertility rate and ranking compared to other countries, where a lower rank number indicates a higher relative fertility rate.

Births, deaths, and natural population change by year

Natural change
Births
Deaths
1x
Year People
Natural change Births Deaths
2023 132,360 203,180 70,820
2022 138,767 205,017 66,250
2021 128,866 206,574 77,708
2020 137,417 208,684 71,267
2019 144,869 211,671 66,802
2018 150,852 214,002 63,150
2017 151,565 213,432 61,867
2016 151,550 213,550 62,000
2015 154,258 214,310 60,052
2014 157,260 215,016 57,756
2013 159,330 215,895 56,565
2012 160,915 216,735 55,820
2011 162,094 217,520 55,426
2010 162,072 217,683 55,611
2009 160,893 216,631 55,738
2008 156,664 211,757 55,093
2007 152,066 206,407 54,341
2006 151,122 204,198 53,076
2005 155,405 207,231 51,826
2004 158,789 210,350 51,561
2003 163,267 213,181 49,914
2002 166,740 215,861 49,121
2001 170,193 218,608 48,415
2000 171,684 219,386 47,702
1999 167,742 214,533 46,791
1998 164,287 210,617 46,330
1997 168,419 213,858 45,439
1996 174,008 219,032 45,024
1995 175,439 219,896 44,457
1994 176,882 220,862 43,980
1993 177,691 221,374 43,683
1992 177,481 220,944 43,463
1991 177,371 220,732 43,361
1990 176,748 220,098 43,350
1989 175,365 218,646 43,281
1988 171,291 214,392 43,101
1987 167,552 210,538 42,986
1986 165,674 208,662 42,988
1985 164,091 207,168 43,077
1984 164,263 207,594 43,331
1983 163,136 206,670 43,534
1982 159,597 203,106 43,509
1981 158,419 202,015 43,596
1980 157,697 201,306 43,609
1979 154,779 199,848 45,069
1978 154,043 197,636 43,593
1977 152,825 196,565 43,740
1976 151,201 195,182 43,981
1975 149,339 193,624 44,285
1974 147,652 192,307 44,655
1973 146,283 191,365 45,082
1972 143,255 188,750 45,495
1971 140,473 186,434 45,961
1970 137,835 184,361 46,526
1969 135,445 182,556 47,111
1968 133,666 181,448 47,782
1967 133,091 181,598 48,507
1966 132,096 181,326 49,230
1965 125,345 179,047 53,702
1964 127,504 177,900 50,396
1963 124,994 176,457 51,463
1962 122,977 174,678 51,701
1961 120,316 172,567 52,251
1960 117,346 170,015 52,669

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic | CC BY

Over the past 10 years, the natural population change in the Dominican Republic (from births and deaths only, excluding migration) has been +1.34% annually. On average, 144,776 more people were born each year than died.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was 1.17% — 132,360 more people were born than died.

In 2023, the Dominican Republic ranks 71/196 for absolute natural population change and 86/196 for natural change rate, where a lower rank number indicates faster natural growth and a higher number indicates greater decline.

Birth rates in the Dominican Republic compared to other countries

Dominican Republic Rank
Fertility rate 2.24 85/196
Birth rate 17.9 86/196
Population change due to births and deaths +132,360 71/196
Natural population change rate +1.17% 86/196
Population growth +0.85% 111/197
Age at first childbirth 20.9 years 97/137
Average age at childbearing 27.7 years 171/197
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 45.9 73/197
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 117.3 80/197
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 22.5 101/197
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.8% 51/196
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 62% 36/179
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.2% 71/191
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.12% 57/193
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.17% 40/193
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.84% 51/196
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.14% 57/192
Life expectancy 74.1 years 101/197

Birth rates by women's age

15-19
20-29
30+

Annual births per 1,000 women

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 women
Total 15-19 20-29 30+
2026 33.7 45.9 117.3 22.5
2025 34.3 47.9 119 22.7
2024 35 50.4 120.8 22.8
2023 35.6 52.9 122.3 22.9
2022 36.2 53.5 123.6 23.4
2021 36.9 55.8 126 23.3
2020 37.6 58.7 128.9 23.2
2019 38.6 67 129.5 23
2018 39.4 72.9 131.3 22.5
2017 39.7 76.2 131.6 22.2
2016 40.1 78.8 132.4 22.3
2015 40.7 83.4 132.8 22.4
2014 41.3 85.7 134.2 22.6
2013 41.9 88.6 135.6 22.6
2012 42.6 93.5 136.9 22.3
2011 43.2 95.8 138.7 22.6
2010 43.8 95.6 140.5 23.2
2009 44.1 93.9 142.3 23.8
2008 43.6 92.5 140.3 23.9
2007 43 91.3 138.3 23.7
2006 43.1 92 139.2 23.6
2005 44.3 93.5 144.2 24.2
2004 45.5 96.3 148.2 25
2003 46.7 101.6 150.1 25.9
2002 48 105.6 153.8 26.5
2001 49.4 109.6 157.8 27.1
2000 50.4 112.7 160.5 27.6
1999 50.1 110.6 159.8 27.9
1998 50 109.2 159.7 28.3
1997 51.7 110 165.3 29.8
1996 53.9 113.2 171.9 31.7
1995 55.1 114.6 175.6 32.8
1994 56.4 118.3 178.5 33.7
1993 57.6 119.6 181.7 35
1992 58.7 116.3 185.6 36.8
1991 59.8 117 188.4 38.1
1990 60.8 118.7 190.4 39.5
1989 61.7 116.3 193.2 41.5
1988 61.8 110.6 194.6 43.1
1987 62 109.2 195.1 44.2
1986 62.8 105.7 199.4 46
1985 63.7 105.2 203.8 47.3
1984 65.3 105.9 209.5 49.8
1983 66.4 106 214.4 52.1
1982 66.7 108.7 216.4 52.5
1981 67.9 112.6 220.6 54.6
1980 69.4 118.3 225.9 56.9
1979 70.7 119 232.2 60.4
1978 71.7 118.8 237.3 64.5
1977 73.1 120.2 243.6 69
1976 74.5 120.4 250.7 73.8
1975 75.8 123.3 256.7 78.1
1974 77.3 127.1 262.4 83.2
1973 79.1 128.6 271.2 88.8
1972 80.2 128.1 278.3 93.5
1971 81.4 129.5 285 97.9
1970 82.8 129.9 292.4 102.4
1969 84.4 128.6 300 107.3
1968 86.3 131.1 307 111.5
1967 89 137.9 315 115.8
1966 91.6 141.6 323 120
1965 93.2 143.9 326 122.8
1964 95.4 146.4 331 126
1963 97.5 148.5 334 129.1
1962 99.6 150 337 131.7
1961 101.5 151.2 339 134
1960 103.2 151.3 341 135.7

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic | CC BY

Above is a chart displaying birth rates in the Dominican Republic by maternal age. In 2026, of all live births, 11.3% will be to women under age 20, 55.1% to women ages 20-29, and 33.6% to women ages 30 and above. The respective shares in 1990 were 21.6%, 58.4%, and 20%.

Children 0-14 years as share of population by year

Dominican Republic
Factual

UN forecast
World
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Children 0-14 as share of population
Dominican Republic World
2100 14.5% 16.5%
2099 14.5% 16.6%
2098 14.6% 16.6%
2097 14.6% 16.7%
2096 14.7% 16.8%
2095 14.7% 16.8%
2094 14.8% 16.9%
2093 14.9% 17%
2092 14.9% 17%
2091 15% 17.1%
2090 15.1% 17.2%
2089 15.1% 17.2%
2088 15.2% 17.3%
2087 15.3% 17.4%
2086 15.3% 17.4%
2085 15.4% 17.5%
2084 15.5% 17.5%
2083 15.5% 17.6%
2082 15.6% 17.7%
2081 15.7% 17.7%
2080 15.7% 17.8%
2079 15.8% 17.8%
2078 15.9% 17.9%
2077 16% 17.9%
2076 16% 18%
2075 16.1% 18%
2074 16.2% 18.1%
2073 16.3% 18.2%
2072 16.4% 18.2%
2071 16.5% 18.3%
2070 16.6% 18.3%
2069 16.7% 18.4%
2068 16.9% 18.5%
2067 17% 18.6%
2066 17.1% 18.6%
2065 17.3% 18.7%
2064 17.4% 18.8%
2063 17.5% 18.9%
2062 17.7% 19.1%
2061 17.8% 19.2%
2060 18% 19.3%
2059 18.2% 19.4%
2058 18.3% 19.5%
2057 18.5% 19.6%
2056 18.6% 19.8%
2055 18.8% 19.9%
2054 18.9% 20%
2053 19.1% 20.1%
2052 19.2% 20.2%
2051 19.4% 20.3%
2050 19.5% 20.4%
2049 19.7% 20.5%
2048 19.8% 20.6%
2047 20% 20.7%
2046 20.2% 20.8%
2045 20.4% 20.9%
2044 20.5% 20.9%
2043 20.7% 21%
2042 20.9% 21.1%
2041 21.1% 21.2%
2040 21.4% 21.2%
2039 21.6% 21.3%
2038 21.9% 21.4%
2037 22.1% 21.5%
2036 22.4% 21.6%
2035 22.7% 21.8%
2034 23.1% 22%
2033 23.4% 22.2%
2032 23.8% 22.4%
2031 24.1% 22.7%
2030 24.5% 23%
2029 24.9% 23.3%
2028 25.2% 23.6%
2027 25.6% 23.9%
2026 26% 24.2%
2025 26.4% 24.6%
2024 26.6% 24.7%
2023 26.9% 25%
2022 27.2% 25.3%
2021 27.4% 25.6%
2020 27.7% 25.8%
2019 27.9% 26%
2018 28.2% 26.2%
2017 28.5% 26.4%
2016 28.8% 26.5%
2015 29.2% 26.6%
2014 29.5% 26.8%
2013 29.8% 26.9%
2012 30.1% 27%
2011 30.5% 27.1%
2010 30.9% 27.3%
2009 31.3% 27.5%
2008 31.7% 27.6%
2007 32.2% 27.9%
2006 32.7% 28.1%
2005 33.2% 28.5%
2004 33.7% 28.8%
2003 34.2% 29.2%
2002 34.6% 29.6%
2001 35% 30%
2000 35.3% 30.4%
1999 35.7% 30.8%
1998 36.1% 31.1%
1997 36.6% 31.5%
1996 37% 31.8%
1995 37.3% 32.1%
1994 37.7% 32.3%
1993 38% 32.5%
1992 38.4% 32.7%
1991 38.7% 32.9%
1990 39.1% 33%
1989 39.4% 33.2%
1988 39.8% 33.4%
1987 40.2% 33.6%
1986 40.6% 33.8%
1985 41% 34%
1984 41.4% 34.3%
1983 41.8% 34.6%
1982 42.3% 34.9%
1981 42.7% 35.2%
1980 43.2% 35.5%
1979 43.7% 35.9%
1978 44.2% 36.3%
1977 44.7% 36.7%
1976 45.2% 36.9%
1975 45.8% 37.1%
1974 46.3% 37.2%
1973 46.8% 37.3%
1972 47.3% 37.5%
1971 47.7% 37.6%
1970 48.2% 37.7%
1969 48.6% 37.8%
1968 48.9% 37.9%
1967 49.2% 38%
1966 49.3% 38%
1965 49.4% 38%
1964 49.3% 38%
1963 49.2% 37.8%
1962 49.1% 37.6%
1961 48.9% 37.5%
1960 48.6% 37.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic | CC BY

The share of children aged 0-14 in the Dominican Republic was 48.6% in 1960, 38.4% in 1992, and 26.6% as of the latest data in 2024.

More about the demographics of the Dominican Republic.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic | CC BY

Maternal mortality by year

Dominican Republic
World's average
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominican Republic World
2023 124 197
2022 124 203
2021 153 242
2020 121 211
2019 118 207
2018 107 211
2017 104 215
2016 106 220
2015 102 228
2014 95 231
2013 91 235
2012 89 239
2011 91 247
2010 92 253
2009 96 258
2008 94 264
2007 90 269
2006 87 276
2005 83 283
2004 78 291
2003 71 301
2002 68 311
2001 68 321
2000 76 328
1999 92 340
1998 109 360
1997 122 358
1996 138 366
1995 152 371
1994 166 382
1993 176 389
1992 185 395
1991 193 395
1990 203 391
1989 213 401
1988 221 414
1987 231 429
1986 241 438
1985 249 460

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate in the Dominican Republic was 124 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023 — a 0.12% chance of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination. This is a 63.2% increase compared to the year 2000.

Under-five mortality by year

Dominican Republic
World's average

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominican Republic World
2023 3.14% 2.49%
2022 3.22% 2.59%
2021 3.31% 2.66%
2020 3.38% 2.75%
2019 3.43% 2.86%
2018 3.47% 2.97%
2017 3.5% 3.11%
2016 3.5% 3.22%
2015 3.5% 3.35%
2014 3.5% 3.48%
2013 3.5% 3.61%
2012 3.49% 3.77%
2011 3.5% 3.97%
2010 3.51% 4.11%
2009 3.52% 4.31%
2008 3.54% 4.5%
2007 3.56% 4.7%
2006 3.59% 4.92%
2005 3.62% 5.16%
2004 3.67% 5.43%
2003 3.73% 5.65%
2002 3.8% 5.94%
2001 3.88% 6.21%
2000 3.98% 6.48%
1999 4.1% 6.75%
1998 4.24% 7.05%
1997 4.4% 7.28%
1996 4.58% 7.52%
1995 4.78% 7.76%
1994 5% 7.98%
1993 5.22% 8.19%
1992 5.46% 8.46%
1991 5.7% 8.66%
1990 5.95% 8.81%
1989 6.19% 9.02%
1988 6.44% 9.31%
1987 6.69% 9.47%
1986 6.94% 9.81%
1985 7.21% 10.1%
1984 7.48% 10.4%
1983 7.76% 10.6%
1982 8.05% 10.8%
1981 8.36% 11%
1980 8.68% 11.4%
1979 9.01% 11.7%
1978 9.35% 12.2%
1977 9.71% 12.6%
1976 10.1% 13%
1975 10.5% 13.4%
1974 10.9% 13.8%
1973 11.3% 14.1%
1972 11.7% 14.5%
1971 12% 15.1%
1970 12.4% 15.2%
1969 12.7% 15.4%
1968 13% 15.6%
1967 13.3% 15.9%
1966 13.5% 16.1%
1965 13.8% 16.4%
1964 14.1% 16.6%
1963 14.3% 16.5%
1962 14.5% 16.7%
1961 14.6% 17%
1960 14.8% 17.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominican-republic | CC BY

The under-5 mortality rate in the Dominican Republic was 31.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2023 — a 3.14% chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five. This is down from 39.8 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2000.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

Fertility rate estimates the average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime based on a snapshot of current year age-specific birth patterns.

Birth rate represents the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population during a given year. Unlike the fertility rate, it does not account for age or sex composition of the population.