Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Pakistan

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Pakistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Pakistan
2023	1.31	3.61
2022	1.41	3.66
2021	1.61	3.72
2020	1.58	3.77
2019	1.66	3.81
2018	1.67	3.86
2017	1.59	3.9
2016	1.6	3.9
2015	1.58	3.99
2014	1.54	4.06
2013	1.52	4.13
2012	1.56	4.2
2011	1.61	4.31
2010	1.72	4.4
2009	1.7	4.47
2008	1.72	4.51
2007	1.69	4.55
2006	1.58	4.59
2005	1.52	4.6
2004	1.47	4.68
2003	1.37	4.89
2002	1.36	5.01
2001	1.32	5.18
2000	1.36	5.35
1999	1.3	5.46
1998	1.28	5.51
1997	1.32	5.64
1996	1.37	5.77
1995	1.38	5.89
1994	1.42	6.01
1993	1.49	6.11
1992	1.71	6.21
1991	1.8	6.29
1990	2.05	6.36
1989	2.22	6.43
1988	2.27	6.48
1987	2.27	6.52
1986	2.18	6.55
1985	2.13	6.59
1984	2.17	6.62
1983	2.16	6.64
1982	2.07	6.67
1981	2.07	6.7
1980	2.02	6.73
1979	2	6.76
1978	2.02	6.78
1977	2.06	6.8
1976	2.07	6.81
1975	2.04	6.81
1974	2.07	6.81
1973	2.06	6.81
1972	2.13	6.81
1971	2.19	6.8
1970	2.17	6.8
1969	2.13	6.8
1968	2.03	6.8
1967	1.9	6.8
1966	1.87	6.8
1965	1.88	6.8
1964	1.94	6.8
1963	1.89	6.8
1962	1.95	6.8
1961	1.98	6.8
1960	1.98	6.8

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.61 in Pakistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Pakistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Pakistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Pakistan
2023	-5,070	5,281,745
2022	-5,665	5,268,077
2021	-5,324	5,065,913
2020	-2,659	5,011,177
2019	-1,327	5,127,011
2018	-1,322	5,103,858
2017	-1,713	5,090,200
2016	-1,316	5,044,922
2015	-1,315	5,113,507
2014	-1,972	5,148,994
2013	-1,713	5,176,590
2012	-1,455	5,191,263
2011	-531	5,189,412
2010	0	5,147,142
2009	-400	5,028,132
2008	-668	4,885,855
2007	-1,608	4,690,187
2006	-2,559	4,538,426
2005	-2,981	4,294,393
2004	-3,679	4,294,654
2003	-5,072	4,340,688
2002	-5,380	4,307,607
2001	-5,830	4,304,297
2000	-5,309	4,281,169
1999	-6,117	4,228,026
1998	-7,208	4,104,824
1997	-6,018	4,043,912
1996	-5,662	4,021,758
1995	-7,327	3,977,175
1994	-8,044	3,956,699
1993	-5,976	3,915,776
1992	-1,993	3,888,637
1991	-312	3,822,363
1990	2,825	3,731,730
1989	5,803	3,648,132
1988	6,404	3,554,755
1987	6,829	3,448,813
1986	6,160	3,341,643
1985	4,281	3,233,315
1984	5,163	3,145,772
1983	5,884	3,052,738
1982	5,244	2,934,689
1981	4,612	2,790,454
1980	3,989	2,598,421
1979	3,818	2,461,311
1978	4,088	2,356,601
1977	4,931	2,257,849
1976	4,319	2,171,812
1975	4,717	2,099,811
1974	5,956	2,028,061
1973	5,623	1,971,909
1972	6,267	1,912,774
1971	7,160	1,695,374
1970	6,257	1,793,570
1969	5,515	1,733,601
1968	5,592	1,683,296
1967	5,012	1,626,737
1966	4,842	1,566,343
1965	5,437	1,496,050
1964	6,897	1,447,394
1963	6,043	1,384,934
1962	6,457	1,328,675
1961	7,228	1,273,772
1960	7,511	1,217,147

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +2.13% in Pakistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +2.23% in Pakistan.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Pakistan by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Pakistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Pakistan
2023	8	27.8
2022	8.6	28.1
2021	10	28.4
2020	9.9	28.6
2019	10.6	29
2018	10.9	29.3
2017	10.5	29.7
2016	10.7	30
2015	10.6	30.7
2014	10.3	31.3
2013	10.3	31.9
2012	10.6	32.5
2011	11.1	33
2010	11.9	33.5
2009	11.8	33.6
2008	12	33.6
2007	11.8	33.3
2006	11	33.2
2005	10.6	32.9
2004	10.3	33.2
2003	9.5	34.3
2002	9.4	34.9
2001	9.1	35.7
2000	9.4	36.5
1999	9	37.2
1998	8.8	37.4
1997	9	38
1996	9.4	38.9
1995	9.4	39.6
1994	9.7	40.4
1993	10.2	41.2
1992	11.8	42
1991	12.4	42.5
1990	14.2	42.9
1989	15.5	43.4
1988	16	43.8
1987	16.2	44
1986	15.7	44.1
1985	15.5	44.3
1984	16	44.5
1983	16	44.7
1982	15.4	44.6
1981	15.4	44.4
1980	15	43.6
1979	14.9	43.5
1978	15	43.5
1977	15.2	43.4
1976	15.1	43.4
1975	14.9	43.5
1974	15.1	43.6
1973	15.1	43.7
1972	15.6	43.8
1971	16.1	43.9
1970	15.8	44.1
1969	15.4	44.3
1968	14.9	44.7
1967	14.2	45.1
1966	14.2	45.4
1965	14.6	45.7
1964	15.4	46
1963	15.3	46.2
1962	16.1	46.4
1961	16.5	46.6
1960	16.7	46.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 27.8 in Pakistan, compared with 16.7 and 46.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Pakistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Pakistan
2100	11.7%	19.3%
2099	11.7%	19.4%
2098	11.8%	19.5%
2097	11.9%	19.7%
2096	11.9%	19.8%
2095	12%	19.9%
2094	12.1%	20%
2093	12.2%	20.2%
2092	12.3%	20.3%
2091	12.4%	20.4%
2090	12.4%	20.6%
2089	12.5%	20.7%
2088	12.5%	20.9%
2087	12.6%	21%
2086	12.6%	21.2%
2085	12.6%	21.4%
2084	12.5%	21.5%
2083	12.5%	21.7%
2082	12.4%	21.9%
2081	12.3%	22%
2080	12.3%	22.2%
2079	12.2%	22.4%
2078	12.1%	22.6%
2077	12%	22.8%
2076	11.9%	23%
2075	11.8%	23.1%
2074	11.7%	23.3%
2073	11.7%	23.5%
2072	11.6%	23.7%
2071	11.6%	23.9%
2070	11.6%	24.1%
2069	11.6%	24.3%
2068	11.7%	24.5%
2067	11.7%	24.7%
2066	11.8%	24.9%
2065	11.9%	25.1%
2064	12.1%	25.3%
2063	12.2%	25.5%
2062	12.4%	25.7%
2061	12.5%	26%
2060	12.7%	26.2%
2059	12.8%	26.5%
2058	12.9%	26.7%
2057	13%	27%
2056	13.1%	27.3%
2055	13.2%	27.5%
2054	13.2%	27.8%
2053	13.2%	28.1%
2052	13.2%	28.4%
2051	13.1%	28.7%
2050	13%	29%
2049	12.9%	29.3%
2048	12.8%	29.6%
2047	12.7%	29.9%
2046	12.5%	30.2%
2045	12.4%	30.4%
2044	12.3%	30.7%
2043	12.1%	30.9%
2042	12%	31.1%
2041	11.9%	31.4%
2040	11.9%	31.6%
2039	11.8%	31.8%
2038	11.8%	32.1%
2037	11.9%	32.3%
2036	12.1%	32.6%
2035	12.3%	32.9%
2034	12.6%	33.1%
2033	12.9%	33.4%
2032	13.2%	33.7%
2031	13.6%	34%
2030	13.9%	34.3%
2029	14.2%	34.7%
2028	14.4%	35.1%
2027	14.7%	35.6%
2026	15%	36%
2025	15.5%	36.5%
2024	15.6%	36.7%
2023	16%	37%
2022	16.2%	37.3%
2021	16.4%	37.6%
2020	16.4%	37.9%
2019	16.4%	38.1%
2018	16.4%	38.3%
2017	16.3%	38.5%
2016	16.2%	38.6%
2015	16%	38.8%
2014	15.9%	38.9%
2013	15.7%	38.9%
2012	15.6%	39%
2011	15.4%	39.1%
2010	15.2%	39.3%
2009	15%	39.6%
2008	14.9%	40%
2007	14.9%	40.4%
2006	15%	40.9%
2005	15.2%	41.3%
2004	15.6%	41.8%
2003	16.1%	42.3%
2002	16.6%	42.6%
2001	17.2%	42.9%
2000	17.6%	43.3%
1999	18.4%	43.6%
1998	19.2%	43.9%
1997	19.8%	44.1%
1996	20.3%	44.3%
1995	20.7%	44.5%
1994	21.1%	44.5%
1993	21.4%	44.5%
1992	21.8%	44.3%
1991	22.1%	44.1%
1990	22.3%	44.1%
1989	22.3%	44%
1988	22.2%	43.8%
1987	22.2%	43.7%
1986	22.1%	43.6%
1985	22.1%	43.5%
1984	22.1%	43.3%
1983	22%	43.1%
1982	21.9%	43%
1981	21.8%	43.1%
1980	21.7%	43.3%
1979	21.6%	43.7%
1978	21.5%	43.8%
1977	21.5%	43.9%
1976	21.6%	44%
1975	21.6%	44.1%
1974	21.8%	44.1%
1973	21.9%	44.1%
1972	22%	44.1%
1971	22%	44%
1970	22.1%	43.9%
1969	22.1%	43.7%
1968	22.2%	43.5%
1967	22.3%	43.3%
1966	22.6%	43%
1965	22.8%	42.7%
1964	23%	42.2%
1963	23.2%	41.8%
1962	23.3%	41.6%
1961	23.3%	41.4%
1960	23.1%	41.3%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 36.7% in Pakistan in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 44.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Pakistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Pakistan

Chart Table

Estonia

Pakistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Pakistan
2023	5	155
2022	7	160
2021	8	193
2020	6	178
2019	6	173
2018	5	178
2017	5	184
2016	7	193
2015	6	202
2014	7	211
2013	6	220
2012	8	227
2011	9	234
2010	8	240
2009	10	246
2008	11	254
2007	13	265
2006	13	284
2005	15	316
2004	15	333
2003	18	358
2002	22	380
2001	25	400
2000	27	419
1999	28	438
1998	32	456
1997	31	476
1996	36	482
1995	45	485
1994	60	479
1993	46	473
1992	40	459
1991	42	443
1990	44	434
1989	48	439
1988	43	441
1987	42	442
1986	46	436
1985	56	432

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 155 deaths in Pakistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Pakistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Pakistan
2023	0.21%	5.85%
2022	0.22%	6.05%
2021	0.23%	6.25%
2020	0.24%	6.46%
2019	0.25%	6.67%
2018	0.27%	6.88%
2017	0.28%	7.1%
2016	0.3%	7.33%
2015	0.32%	7.56%
2014	0.34%	7.8%
2013	0.36%	8.04%
2012	0.39%	8.27%
2011	0.42%	8.49%
2010	0.46%	8.71%
2009	0.5%	8.91%
2008	0.54%	9.1%
2007	0.59%	9.29%
2006	0.65%	9.47%
2005	0.71%	9.65%
2004	0.78%	9.85%
2003	0.85%	10.1%
2002	0.93%	10.3%
2001	1.01%	10.5%
2000	1.1%	10.8%
1999	1.2%	11.1%
1998	1.29%	11.5%
1997	1.39%	11.8%
1996	1.48%	12.1%
1995	1.57%	12.5%
1994	1.64%	12.8%
1993	1.69%	13.1%
1992	1.73%	13.4%
1991	1.75%	13.7%
1990	1.77%	14%
1989	1.79%	14.2%
1988	1.81%	14.5%
1987	1.83%	14.8%
1986	1.86%	15%
1985	1.91%	15.3%
1984	1.96%	15.6%
1983	2.02%	15.8%
1982	2.09%	16.1%
1981	2.16%	16.3%
1980	2.24%	16.5%
1979	-	16.7%
1978	-	16.9%
1977	-	17.1%
1976	-	17.4%
1975	-	17.6%
1974	-	17.8%
1973	-	18.1%
1972	-	18.4%
1971	-	18.7%
1970	-	19%
1969	-	19.4%
1968	-	19.7%
1967	-	20.2%
1966	-	20.6%
1965	-	21.2%
1964	-	21.8%
1963	-	22.5%
1962	-	23.3%
1961	-	24.1%
1960	-	25%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 5.85% in Pakistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.