Fertility & birth rates in Estonia and Myanmar

Fertility rate in Estonia vs Myanmar by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Myanmar

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Estonia	Myanmar
2023	1.31	2.12
2022	1.41	2.13
2021	1.61	2.16
2020	1.58	2.18
2019	1.66	2.21
2018	1.67	2.23
2017	1.59	2.25
2016	1.6	2.27
2015	1.58	2.27
2014	1.54	2.25
2013	1.52	2.26
2012	1.56	2.28
2011	1.61	2.31
2010	1.72	2.34
2009	1.7	2.37
2008	1.72	2.4
2007	1.69	2.45
2006	1.58	2.47
2005	1.52	2.52
2004	1.47	2.59
2003	1.37	2.68
2002	1.36	2.77
2001	1.32	2.79
2000	1.36	2.81
1999	1.3	2.85
1998	1.28	2.91
1997	1.32	2.99
1996	1.37	3.06
1995	1.38	3.13
1994	1.42	3.2
1993	1.49	3.28
1992	1.71	3.35
1991	1.8	3.43
1990	2.05	3.5
1989	2.22	3.59
1988	2.27	3.67
1987	2.27	3.86
1986	2.18	4.08
1985	2.13	4.32
1984	2.17	4.52
1983	2.16	4.63
1982	2.07	4.66
1981	2.07	4.69
1980	2.02	4.79
1979	2	4.9
1978	2.02	4.99
1977	2.06	5.07
1976	2.07	5.16
1975	2.04	5.25
1974	2.07	5.34
1973	2.06	5.44
1972	2.13	5.53
1971	2.19	5.62
1970	2.17	5.68
1969	2.13	5.75
1968	2.03	5.8
1967	1.9	5.84
1966	1.87	5.88
1965	1.88	5.91
1964	1.94	5.91
1963	1.89	5.91
1962	1.95	5.9
1961	1.98	5.9
1960	1.98	5.9

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Estonia was 1.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.12 in Myanmar in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Estonia vs Myanmar population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Myanmar

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Estonia	Myanmar
2023	-5,070	408,331
2022	-5,665	415,647
2021	-5,324	394,104
2020	-2,659	448,626
2019	-1,327	469,924
2018	-1,322	482,316
2017	-1,713	492,276
2016	-1,316	499,508
2015	-1,315	495,769
2014	-1,972	488,114
2013	-1,713	487,648
2012	-1,455	487,210
2011	-531	492,271
2010	0	497,745
2009	-400	505,144
2008	-668	373,287
2007	-1,608	523,745
2006	-2,559	527,165
2005	-2,981	537,429
2004	-3,679	556,494
2003	-5,072	582,173
2002	-5,380	602,873
2001	-5,830	601,524
2000	-5,309	596,979
1999	-6,117	597,916
1998	-7,208	606,110
1997	-6,018	613,103
1996	-5,662	619,488
1995	-7,327	620,376
1994	-8,044	626,411
1993	-5,976	633,576
1992	-1,993	634,484
1991	-312	637,622
1990	2,825	636,081
1989	5,803	636,610
1988	6,404	630,392
1987	6,829	652,960
1986	6,160	679,467
1985	4,281	705,905
1984	5,163	723,623
1983	5,884	719,710
1982	5,244	701,212
1981	4,612	679,851
1980	3,989	673,815
1979	3,818	669,338
1978	4,088	658,068
1977	4,931	649,915
1976	4,319	642,829
1975	4,717	635,005
1974	5,956	628,458
1973	5,623	624,619
1972	6,267	616,411
1971	7,160	608,784
1970	6,257	595,337
1969	5,515	584,979
1968	5,592	571,123
1967	5,012	559,577
1966	4,842	546,378
1965	5,437	533,443
1964	6,897	516,334
1963	6,043	501,548
1962	6,457	487,925
1961	7,228	474,818
1960	7,511	465,049

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.37% in Estonia and +0.75% in Myanmar.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.21% in Estonia and +0.88% in Myanmar.

Birth rate in Estonia vs Myanmar by year

Chart Table

Estonia

Myanmar

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Estonia	Myanmar
2023	8	16.7
2022	8.6	16.9
2021	10	17.2
2020	9.9	17.5
2019	10.6	17.8
2018	10.9	18.1
2017	10.5	18.3
2016	10.7	18.6
2015	10.6	18.6
2014	10.3	18.6
2013	10.3	18.7
2012	10.6	18.8
2011	11.1	19.1
2010	11.9	19.4
2009	11.8	19.7
2008	12	20
2007	11.8	20.4
2006	11	20.6
2005	10.6	21
2004	10.3	21.5
2003	9.5	22.3
2002	9.4	22.9
2001	9.1	23.1
2000	9.4	23.2
1999	9	23.4
1998	8.8	23.8
1997	9	24.3
1996	9.4	24.7
1995	9.4	25.2
1994	9.7	25.6
1993	10.2	26.1
1992	11.8	26.5
1991	12.4	26.9
1990	14.2	27.2
1989	15.5	27.6
1988	16	27.9
1987	16.2	28.9
1986	15.7	30.2
1985	15.5	31.4
1984	16	32.5
1983	16	33
1982	15.4	33
1981	15.4	32.9
1980	15	33.3
1979	14.9	33.7
1978	15	34.1
1977	15.2	34.4
1976	15.1	34.8
1975	14.9	35.2
1974	15.1	35.6
1973	15.1	36.2
1972	15.6	36.6
1971	16.1	37
1970	15.8	37.4
1969	15.4	37.8
1968	14.9	38.2
1967	14.2	38.7
1966	14.2	39.2
1965	14.6	39.7
1964	15.4	40.1
1963	15.3	40.5
1962	16.1	41
1961	16.5	41.4
1960	16.7	41.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8 in Estonia and 16.7 in Myanmar, compared with 16.7 and 41.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Estonia

Factual

UN forecast

Myanmar

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Estonia	Myanmar
2100	11.7%	15.3%
2099	11.7%	15.4%
2098	11.8%	15.4%
2097	11.9%	15.5%
2096	11.9%	15.5%
2095	12%	15.6%
2094	12.1%	15.6%
2093	12.2%	15.7%
2092	12.3%	15.8%
2091	12.4%	15.8%
2090	12.4%	15.9%
2089	12.5%	15.9%
2088	12.5%	16%
2087	12.6%	16%
2086	12.6%	16.1%
2085	12.6%	16.1%
2084	12.5%	16.2%
2083	12.5%	16.3%
2082	12.4%	16.3%
2081	12.3%	16.4%
2080	12.3%	16.4%
2079	12.2%	16.5%
2078	12.1%	16.6%
2077	12%	16.6%
2076	11.9%	16.7%
2075	11.8%	16.7%
2074	11.7%	16.8%
2073	11.7%	16.9%
2072	11.6%	17%
2071	11.6%	17%
2070	11.6%	17.1%
2069	11.6%	17.2%
2068	11.7%	17.3%
2067	11.7%	17.4%
2066	11.8%	17.5%
2065	11.9%	17.6%
2064	12.1%	17.7%
2063	12.2%	17.8%
2062	12.4%	17.9%
2061	12.5%	18%
2060	12.7%	18.1%
2059	12.8%	18.2%
2058	12.9%	18.3%
2057	13%	18.4%
2056	13.1%	18.5%
2055	13.2%	18.6%
2054	13.2%	18.7%
2053	13.2%	18.8%
2052	13.2%	18.9%
2051	13.1%	19.1%
2050	13%	19.2%
2049	12.9%	19.3%
2048	12.8%	19.4%
2047	12.7%	19.5%
2046	12.5%	19.7%
2045	12.4%	19.8%
2044	12.3%	20%
2043	12.1%	20.1%
2042	12%	20.3%
2041	11.9%	20.5%
2040	11.9%	20.7%
2039	11.8%	20.9%
2038	11.8%	21.1%
2037	11.9%	21.3%
2036	12.1%	21.5%
2035	12.3%	21.8%
2034	12.6%	22%
2033	12.9%	22.3%
2032	13.2%	22.6%
2031	13.6%	22.8%
2030	13.9%	23.1%
2029	14.2%	23.3%
2028	14.4%	23.5%
2027	14.7%	23.8%
2026	15%	24%
2025	15.5%	24.2%
2024	15.6%	24.3%
2023	16%	24.5%
2022	16.2%	24.7%
2021	16.4%	24.9%
2020	16.4%	25.1%
2019	16.4%	25.4%
2018	16.4%	25.6%
2017	16.3%	25.9%
2016	16.2%	26.2%
2015	16%	26.5%
2014	15.9%	26.8%
2013	15.7%	27.1%
2012	15.6%	27.5%
2011	15.4%	27.9%
2010	15.2%	28.2%
2009	15%	28.6%
2008	14.9%	29%
2007	14.9%	29.4%
2006	15%	29.7%
2005	15.2%	30.1%
2004	15.6%	30.4%
2003	16.1%	30.7%
2002	16.6%	31%
2001	17.2%	31.4%
2000	17.6%	31.8%
1999	18.4%	32.3%
1998	19.2%	32.8%
1997	19.8%	33.3%
1996	20.3%	33.8%
1995	20.7%	34.2%
1994	21.1%	34.7%
1993	21.4%	35.1%
1992	21.8%	35.4%
1991	22.1%	35.8%
1990	22.3%	36.2%
1989	22.3%	36.6%
1988	22.2%	37%
1987	22.2%	37.4%
1986	22.1%	37.8%
1985	22.1%	38.1%
1984	22.1%	38.3%
1983	22%	38.6%
1982	21.9%	38.8%
1981	21.8%	39%
1980	21.7%	39.2%
1979	21.6%	39.4%
1978	21.5%	39.6%
1977	21.5%	39.8%
1976	21.6%	40%
1975	21.6%	40.1%
1974	21.8%	40.2%
1973	21.9%	40.3%
1972	22%	40.5%
1971	22%	40.6%
1970	22.1%	40.7%
1969	22.1%	40.8%
1968	22.2%	40.9%
1967	22.3%	41%
1966	22.6%	41.1%
1965	22.8%	41.1%
1964	23%	41%
1963	23.2%	40.9%
1962	23.3%	40.6%
1961	23.3%	40.2%
1960	23.1%	39.9%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.6% of the population in Estonia and 24.3% in Myanmar in 2024, compared to 22.3% and 36.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Estonia and Myanmar compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Estonia vs Myanmar

Chart Table

Estonia

Myanmar

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Estonia	Myanmar
2023	5	185
2022	7	193
2021	8	231
2020	6	198
2019	6	195
2018	5	201
2017	5	209
2016	7	215
2015	6	222
2014	7	228
2013	6	237
2012	8	243
2011	9	249
2010	8	259
2009	10	268
2008	11	286
2007	13	290
2006	13	301
2005	15	312
2004	15	324
2003	18	335
2002	22	347
2001	25	361
2000	27	375
1999	28	388
1998	32	398
1997	31	416
1996	36	442
1995	45	472
1994	60	498
1993	46	522
1992	40	542
1991	42	566
1990	44	586
1989	48	603
1988	43	616
1987	42	631
1986	46	652
1985	56	674

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 5 deaths per 100,000 live births in Estonia, compared to 185 deaths in Myanmar.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Estonia

Myanmar

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Estonia	Myanmar
2023	0.21%	3.87%
2022	0.22%	4%
2021	0.23%	4.14%
2020	0.24%	4.29%
2019	0.25%	4.44%
2018	0.27%	4.6%
2017	0.28%	4.77%
2016	0.3%	4.95%
2015	0.32%	5.13%
2014	0.34%	5.34%
2013	0.36%	5.56%
2012	0.39%	5.8%
2011	0.42%	6.05%
2010	0.46%	6.32%
2009	0.5%	6.6%
2008	0.54%	10.1%
2007	0.59%	7.16%
2006	0.65%	7.44%
2005	0.71%	7.71%
2004	0.78%	7.97%
2003	0.85%	8.22%
2002	0.93%	8.47%
2001	1.01%	8.71%
2000	1.1%	8.95%
1999	1.2%	9.19%
1998	1.29%	9.43%
1997	1.39%	9.68%
1996	1.48%	9.94%
1995	1.57%	10.2%
1994	1.64%	10.5%
1993	1.69%	10.7%
1992	1.73%	11%
1991	1.75%	11.3%
1990	1.77%	11.5%
1989	1.79%	11.8%
1988	1.81%	12%
1987	1.83%	12.2%
1986	1.86%	12.5%
1985	1.91%	12.7%
1984	1.96%	12.9%
1983	2.02%	13.1%
1982	2.09%	13.4%
1981	2.16%	13.7%
1980	2.24%	14%
1979	-	14.3%
1978	-	14.6%
1977	-	14.9%
1976	-	15.3%
1975	-	15.6%
1974	-	16%
1973	-	16.3%
1972	-	16.7%
1971	-	17%
1970	-	17.4%
1969	-	17.7%
1968	-	18%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.21% in Estonia and 3.87% in Myanmar. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.