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Nigeria vs South Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nigeria has a population of 233M (ranked 6/197), compared with 11.9M in South Sudan (ranked 81/197). Nigeria's land area is 351,650 sq mi versus 243,990 sq mi for South Sudan (ranked 30th vs. 41st).

By GDP, Nigeria ranks 54/197 ($252B) and South Sudan ranks 149/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Nigeria ranks 174/197 ($1,084), while South Sudan ranks 175/197 ($1,080).

Main facts and rankings

Nigeria South Sudan
Population
243824469
12507858
Population rank 6/197 80/197
GDP
$252B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank 54/197 149/197
GDP per capita
$1,084
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank 174/197 175/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$9,087
2024
$1,155
2015
Government debt
$99.2B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.3%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$426
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank 170/185 158/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,104
2026
$1,305
2026
Land area 351,650 sq mi 243,990 sq mi
Population density
690 ppl/mi²
2026
51 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.48
2023
3.86
2023
Median age
19 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
58 years
2026

Nigeria and South Sudan: Comparison Charts

Nigeria and South Sudan economies compared

GDP
Nigeria

South Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Nigeria South Sudan
2024 $252,261,880,141 -
2023 $487,387,801,881 -
2022 $646,950,257,578 -
2021 $609,147,716,973 -
2020 $598,586,817,819 -
2019 $668,219,992,691 -
2018 $421,739,251,509 -
2017 $375,745,731,053 -
2016 $404,649,125,252 -
2015 $493,026,682,801 $11,997,800,760
2014 $574,183,763,412 $13,962,212,847
2013 $520,117,180,314 $18,426,469,017
2012 $463,971,018,239 $11,931,472,169
2011 $414,466,676,831 $14,907,308,933
2010 $366,990,417,129 $14,602,072,411
2009 $295,008,835,381 $12,231,264,525
2008 $339,476,276,258 $14,586,253,383
2007 $278,260,846,800 -
2006 $238,454,997,161 -
2005 $175,670,569,969 -
2004 $135,764,731,646 -
2003 $104,738,954,264 -
2002 $95,054,059,303 -
2001 $73,557,840,064 -
2000 $69,171,451,627 -
1999 $59,145,077,039 -
1998 $218,416,200,673 -
1997 $200,850,397,618 -
1996 $185,730,236,700 -
1995 $140,919,776,986 -
1994 $80,399,613,064 -
1993 $56,721,051,402 -
1992 $52,058,181,854 -
1991 $59,526,833,412 -
1990 $54,035,795,388 -
1989 $44,003,061,108 -
1988 $49,648,470,440 -
1987 $52,676,041,931 -
1986 $54,805,852,581 -
1985 $73,745,821,158 -
1984 $73,484,359,521 -
1983 $97,094,911,792 -
1982 $142,769,363,314 -
1981 $164,475,209,516 -
1980 $64,201,788,123 -
1979 $47,259,911,894 -
1978 $36,527,862,209 -
1977 $36,035,407,725 -
1976 $36,308,883,249 -
1975 $27,778,934,625 -
1974 $24,846,641,318 -
1973 $15,162,871,287 -
1972 $12,274,416,018 -
1971 $9,181,769,912 -
1970 $12,546,094,982 -
1969 $6,634,317,346 -
1968 $5,200,997,920 -
1967 $5,203,237,919 -
1966 $6,366,917,453 -
1965 $5,874,537,650 -
1964 $5,552,931,319 -
1963 $5,165,590,254 -
1962 $4,909,399,176 -
1961 $4,467,287,893 -
1960 $4,196,174,502 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/south-sudan | CC BY

Nigeria and South Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Nigeria

South Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Nigeria South Sudan
2024 $1,084 -
2023 $2,139 -
2022 $2,899 -
2021 $2,787 -
2020 $2,797 -
2019 $3,190 -
2018 $2,058 -
2017 $1,876 -
2016 $2,070 -
2015 $2,586 $1,080
2014 $3,089 $1,243
2013 $2,873 $1,650
2012 $2,633 $1,109
2011 $2,418 $1,449
2010 $2,202 $1,498
2009 $1,820 $1,323
2008 $2,154 $1,654
2007 $1,816 -
2006 $1,600 -
2005 $1,211 -
2004 $962 -
2003 $763 -
2002 $712 -
2001 $566 -
2000 $547 -
1999 $481 -
1998 $1,822 -
1997 $1,720 -
1996 $1,633 -
1995 $1,272 -
1994 $745 -
1993 $540 -
1992 $509 -
1991 $597 -
1990 $556 -
1989 $465 -
1988 $540 -
1987 $588 -
1986 $628 -
1985 $869 -
1984 $890 -
1983 $1,207 -
1982 $1,822 -
1981 $2,162 -
1980 $870 -
1979 $661 -
1978 $527 -
1977 $536 -
1976 $556 -
1975 $438 -
1974 $403 -
1973 $252.4 -
1972 $209.5 -
1971 $160.5 -
1970 $224.5 -
1969 $121.4 -
1968 $97.3 -
1967 $99.5 -
1966 $124.4 -
1965 $117.3 -
1964 $113.3 -
1963 $107.7 -
1962 $104.5 -
1961 $97.1 -
1960 $93.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/south-sudan | CC BY

Nigeria vs. South Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Nigeria

South Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Nigeria South Sudan
2026 55 58
2025 54.8 57.9
2024 54.6 57.7
2023 54.5 57.6
2022 54.1 57.2
2021 53.5 57
2020 53.1 57.6
2019 53 58.1
2018 52.7 51.9
2017 52.4 35.4
2016 52.2 36.7
2015 51.9 39.8
2014 51.9 45.6
2013 51.8 58.3
2012 51.7 58.2
2011 51.5 57.7
2010 51.3 57.5
2009 51.1 56.8
2008 50.7 56.3
2007 50.4 55.4
2006 49.9 54.7
2005 49.5 54
2004 49.1 53.1
2003 48.6 52.3
2002 48 49.4
2001 47.5 48.6
2000 47.1 47.6
1999 46.6 44.5
1998 46.1 19
1997 46 33.1
1996 45.8 32.1
1995 45.9 31.5
1994 45.7 44.9
1993 45.8 22.3
1992 45.6 21.9
1991 45.5 29.2
1990 45.7 28.6
1989 45.8 28.2
1988 45.8 11
1987 45.9 20.7
1986 46 32.8
1985 46.2 32.4
1984 46.3 31.8
1983 46.4 34.7
1982 46.4 38.7
1981 46.3 38.3
1980 46 38
1979 45.7 37.8
1978 45.3 37.6
1977 44.8 37.4
1976 44.2 37.1
1975 43.1 36.9
1974 42.5 36.6
1973 41.8 36.3
1972 41.3 31.3
1971 40.6 31
1970 40 25.6
1969 38.9 25.4
1968 38.6 26.1
1967 37.5 25.9
1966 38.4 25.6
1965 38.2 28.8
1964 38 32.5
1963 37.8 28.2
1962 37.6 28.5
1961 37.4 28.3
1960 37.2 28.1
1959 37 27.8
1958 36.8 27.6
1957 36.6 30.9
1956 36.5 31.6
1955 36.3 32
1954 36.2 31.7
1953 36 31.4
1952 35.9 31
1951 35.7 30.6
1950 35.5 30.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/south-sudan | CC BY

Nigeria and South Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Nigeria

South Sudan
1x
Year Population
Nigeria South Sudan
2024 232,679,478 11,943,408
2023 227,882,945 11,483,374
2022 223,150,896 11,021,177
2021 218,529,286 10,865,780
2020 213,996,181 10,698,467
2019 209,485,641 10,423,384
2018 204,938,755 10,122,977
2017 200,254,579 10,259,154
2016 195,443,700 10,830,102
2015 190,671,878 11,107,561
2014 185,896,915 11,235,073
2013 181,049,443 11,166,275
2012 176,200,625 10,756,240
2011 171,379,598 10,288,109
2010 166,642,886 9,745,953
2009 162,049,464 9,243,556
2008 157,595,014 8,817,647
2007 153,267,261 8,388,788
2006 149,077,334 7,976,526
2005 145,017,253 7,590,143
2004 141,057,045 7,233,041
2003 137,202,644 6,903,127
2002 133,471,989 6,596,806
2001 129,862,595 6,308,391
2000 126,382,494 6,032,267
1999 123,047,320 5,771,628
1998 119,846,254 5,620,068
1997 116,754,792 5,509,136
1996 113,754,779 5,356,925
1995 110,819,428 5,225,836
1994 107,935,714 5,071,184
1993 105,122,069 4,956,002
1992 102,372,770 4,909,749
1991 99,720,162 4,836,677
1990 97,120,925 4,737,633
1989 94,531,014 4,713,229
1988 92,020,090 4,848,029
1987 89,591,716 4,962,395
1986 87,235,953 4,921,240
1985 84,897,973 4,834,296
1984 82,526,443 4,750,627
1983 80,438,260 4,661,574
1982 78,378,701 4,557,686
1981 76,068,103 4,447,272
1980 73,764,641 4,339,030
1979 71,498,242 4,232,605
1978 69,326,532 4,127,657
1977 67,234,590 4,024,032
1976 65,258,009 3,921,910
1975 63,410,815 3,821,494
1974 61,679,144 3,723,259
1973 60,082,139 3,627,383
1972 58,601,748 3,542,497
1971 57,214,684 3,468,646
1970 55,893,838 3,409,614
1969 54,631,914 3,365,533
1968 53,432,783 3,321,528
1967 52,293,065 3,277,648
1966 51,188,234 3,236,423
1965 50,086,764 3,189,835
1964 49,012,016 3,129,918
1963 47,973,575 3,072,669
1962 46,965,292 3,024,308
1961 45,989,310 2,976,724
1960 45,053,782 2,931,559

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/south-sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Nigeria and South Sudan

Fertility rate
Nigeria

South Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Nigeria South Sudan
2023 4.48 3.86
2022 4.55 3.96
2021 4.64 4.05
2020 4.7 4.16
2019 4.86 4.26
2018 5.02 4.37
2017 5.18 4.48
2016 5.34 4.58
2015 5.5 4.7
2014 5.62 4.82
2013 5.69 4.94
2012 5.8 5.06
2011 5.89 5.19
2010 5.95 5.32
2009 5.99 5.45
2008 6.02 5.57
2007 6.03 5.7
2006 6.05 5.85
2005 6.06 6.02
2004 6.09 6.19
2003 6.1 6.35
2002 6.12 6.52
2001 6.13 6.65
2000 6.12 6.8
1999 6.08 6.94
1998 6.07 7.08
1997 6.14 7.2
1996 6.22 7.32
1995 6.27 7.34
1994 6.32 7.35
1993 6.35 7.36
1992 6.39 7.37
1991 6.43 7.38
1990 6.46 7.38
1989 6.49 7.37
1988 6.5 7.38
1987 6.5 7.39
1986 6.56 7.38
1985 6.62 7.36
1984 6.7 7.35
1983 6.78 7.34
1982 6.8 7.34
1981 6.82 7.33
1980 6.85 7.33
1979 6.89 7.32
1978 6.92 7.33
1977 6.86 7.33
1976 6.81 7.33
1975 6.77 7.33
1974 6.7 7.31
1973 6.63 7.31
1972 6.58 7.31
1971 6.53 7.3
1970 6.47 7.29
1969 6.44 7.28
1968 6.42 7.26
1967 6.4 7.26
1966 6.39 7.25
1965 6.37 7.22
1964 6.36 7.22
1963 6.35 7.2
1962 6.36 7.2
1961 6.35 7.18
1960 6.36 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/south-sudan | CC BY

Nigeria and South Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Nigeria

South Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Nigeria South Sudan
2024 19 19.4
2023 18.8 19
2022 18.7 18.7
2021 18.5 18.4
2020 18.3 18.2
2019 18.2 17.8
2018 18 17.3
2017 17.9 17.4
2016 17.8 18.2
2015 17.8 18.6
2014 17.7 19
2013 17.7 19.3
2012 17.7 19.2
2011 17.7 19
2010 17.8 18.7
2009 17.8 18.4
2008 17.8 18.2
2007 17.9 18
2006 17.9 17.8
2005 17.9 17.6
2004 17.9 17.4
2003 17.9 17.3
2002 17.9 17.3
2001 17.9 17.3
2000 17.9 17.2
1999 17.9 17.1
1998 17.8 17
1997 17.7 16.9
1996 17.6 16.9
1995 17.6 16.9
1994 17.5 16.9
1993 17.4 16.9
1992 17.4 17
1991 17.3 17
1990 17.3 17
1989 17.3 17.1
1988 17.3 16.8
1987 17.3 16.5
1986 17.3 16.6
1985 17.3 16.7
1984 17.4 16.8
1983 17.5 16.8
1982 17.6 16.9
1981 17.7 17
1980 17.8 17.1
1979 17.9 17.1
1978 18 17.2
1977 18.2 17.2
1976 18.3 17.3
1975 18.4 17.4
1974 18.5 17.4
1973 18.6 17.5
1972 18.7 17.5
1971 18.8 17.6
1970 18.9 17.7
1969 19.1 17.9
1968 19.2 18
1967 19.2 18.2
1966 19.3 18.3
1965 19.3 18.3
1964 19.3 18.4
1963 19.3 18.4
1962 19.3 18.5
1961 19.3 18.5
1960 19.3 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/nigeria/south-sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Nigeria South Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$396B
2024
$11.7B
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12.3%
2024
18.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
0.32%
2023
1.57%
2016
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.56%
2024
1.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
223,000
2020
53,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
+11.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.45%
2024
12.3%
2008
Services, % of GDP
53.7%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
18.2%
2024
33.1%
2015
Economic freedom index
54.8
2026
41
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2022
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2022
1.8%
2016
Number of billionaires
4
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.000004%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
169
2024
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$54.4B
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$38.6B
2024
$72.9M
2023
Personal remittances received
$21.3B
2024
$1.14B
2024
International tourist arrivals
5,265,000
2016
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
0.8%
2020
0.39%
2018
Banked people share
63.3%
2024
5.83%
2021

Energy

Nigeria South Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
333 kg
2022
69 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$24.9
2022
$15.1
2015
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
131.9 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.57 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
55.7%
2022
73.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
80.3%
2021
32.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
1.08%
2022
0.4%
2022
Net energy imports use share
-66.3%
2022
-860%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
135.6 kWh
2022
46.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
23.8%
2021
0.34%
2021
Hydroelectric share
24.3%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
61.2%
2023
5.4%
2023

Society

Nigeria South Sudan
% of world population
2.86%
2024
0.15%
2024
Annual migration change
-15,258
2025
+6,145
2025
Urban population
63%
2024
21.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.6:49.4
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.63 ft
2025
n/a
Average female height
5.19 ft
2025
n/a
Quality of life index
15.2
2026
4.76
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
26
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
57
2026
14
2026
Homicides per 100K people
21.7
2019
14.1
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
20.7
2019
36.7
2019
Visa free countries
52
2025
50
2025
Adult literacy rate
70.4%
2024
34.5%
2018
English speaking
60.6%
2023
94%
2023
People using the Internet
39.2%
2023
9.27%
2020

Health

Nigeria South Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$66.8
2023
$72.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$48
2023
$19.7
2023
Life expectancy
55 years
2026
58 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
11.3%
2023
62.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.38
2023
0.04
2022
Age at first childbirth
20.4 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
993
2023
692
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
104.9
2023
98.7
2023
Obesity rate
12.8%
2022
8.79%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
3%
2024
4.6%
2024
Air quality index
8
2026
22
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
3.3%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.78 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Nigeria South Sudan
% of world land
0.61%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
1,511 sq mi
2024
20,429 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
267,948 sq mi
2026
109,449 sq mi
2026
Forest area
81,611 sq mi
2026
27,633 sq mi
2026
Roads length
121,167 mi
2017
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.