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Population in Estonia compared to Mexico: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 130,861,007 people in Mexico in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 133,323,134 in Mexico.

Population statistics:

  • Mexico's population is 99.5 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Mexico is the 11th.
  • The countries together account for 1.62% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 1.61% for Mexico.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +0.92% in Mexico.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Mexico has grown from 107M to 133M (24.3% growth).

Estonia vs Mexico: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mexico
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Mexico
2100 831,394 131,182,639
2099 836,965 131,943,283
2098 842,414 132,700,369
2097 847,873 133,455,010
2096 853,472 134,204,227
2095 859,044 134,949,218
2094 864,547 135,687,085
2093 870,136 136,415,232
2092 875,676 137,127,644
2091 881,282 137,833,985
2090 887,028 138,527,198
2089 892,857 139,208,862
2088 898,736 139,874,924
2087 904,914 140,530,483
2086 911,254 141,174,372
2085 917,722 141,805,496
2084 924,458 142,415,948
2083 931,259 143,009,187
2082 938,110 143,579,768
2081 944,978 144,138,842
2080 952,018 144,677,451
2079 959,194 145,195,172
2078 966,496 145,691,242
2077 973,883 146,165,064
2076 981,283 146,616,674
2075 988,735 147,046,928
2074 996,352 147,455,761
2073 1,004,078 147,841,295
2072 1,011,873 148,201,143
2071 1,019,779 148,534,057
2070 1,027,821 148,848,168
2069 1,035,828 149,134,711
2068 1,043,819 149,395,717
2067 1,051,892 149,630,386
2066 1,059,940 149,842,125
2065 1,068,064 150,029,268
2064 1,076,199 150,187,992
2063 1,084,303 150,319,846
2062 1,092,418 150,424,224
2061 1,100,514 150,502,250
2060 1,108,650 150,555,648
2059 1,116,534 150,577,220
2058 1,124,375 150,569,044
2057 1,132,033 150,535,337
2056 1,139,610 150,475,242
2055 1,147,117 150,384,336
2054 1,154,317 150,263,237
2053 1,161,452 150,110,615
2052 1,168,381 149,923,918
2051 1,175,291 149,705,066
2050 1,182,029 149,450,774
2049 1,188,633 149,166,038
2048 1,194,960 148,836,849
2047 1,201,294 148,478,965
2046 1,207,577 148,081,688
2045 1,213,815 147,647,318
2044 1,220,042 147,173,101
2043 1,226,162 146,667,761
2042 1,232,282 146,123,566
2041 1,238,386 145,543,650
2040 1,244,441 144,931,633
2039 1,250,581 144,286,278
2038 1,256,780 143,601,872
2037 1,263,149 142,883,005
2036 1,269,700 142,138,929
2035 1,276,331 141,359,885
2034 1,283,159 140,554,653
2033 1,290,037 139,713,048
2032 1,297,036 138,843,644
2031 1,304,102 137,947,334
2030 1,311,189 137,023,304
2029 1,318,225 136,071,720
2028 1,325,354 135,090,755
2027 1,332,492 134,081,337
2026 1,339,590 133,042,003
2025 1,358,931 131,970,909
2024 1,372,341 130,861,007
2023 1,370,286 129,739,759
2022 1,348,840 128,613,117
2021 1,330,932 127,648,148
2020 1,329,522 126,799,054
2019 1,326,898 125,762,982
2018 1,321,977 124,573,711
2017 1,317,384 123,400,057
2016 1,315,790 122,251,351
2015 1,315,407 121,072,306
2014 1,314,545 119,784,261
2013 1,317,997 118,343,573
2012 1,322,696 116,818,208
2011 1,327,439 115,243,504
2010 1,331,475 113,623,895
2009 1,334,515 111,999,721
2008 1,337,090 110,374,288
2007 1,340,680 108,774,360
2006 1,346,810 107,253,666
2005 1,354,775 105,811,504
2004 1,362,550 104,394,131
2003 1,370,720 102,978,515
2002 1,379,350 101,548,624
2001 1,388,115 100,099,099
2000 1,396,985 98,625,552
1999 1,390,244 97,115,707
1998 1,386,156 95,575,245
1997 1,399,535 94,021,207
1996 1,415,594 92,452,702
1995 1,436,634 90,862,455
1994 1,462,514 89,259,205
1993 1,494,128 87,653,807
1992 1,533,091 86,044,809
1991 1,561,314 84,430,572
1990 1,569,174 82,820,170
1989 1,568,131 81,247,182
1988 1,561,900 79,695,531
1987 1,552,221 78,136,651
1986 1,540,190 76,585,637
1985 1,528,781 75,043,414
1984 1,518,617 73,506,846
1983 1,508,745 71,971,240
1982 1,498,414 70,433,260
1981 1,487,666 68,892,108
1980 1,477,219 67,300,334
1979 1,468,333 65,648,865
1978 1,460,188 63,979,046
1977 1,450,211 62,308,493
1976 1,439,576 60,645,512
1975 1,429,352 58,982,400
1974 1,418,169 57,320,149
1973 1,405,951 55,667,284
1972 1,392,518 54,030,168
1971 1,376,955 52,412,558
1970 1,360,076 50,814,953
1969 1,345,249 49,233,194
1968 1,331,214 47,668,303
1967 1,318,946 46,129,608
1966 1,308,597 44,629,106
1965 1,294,566 43,174,477
1964 1,277,086 41,772,049
1963 1,258,857 40,424,065
1962 1,241,623 39,129,200
1961 1,225,077 37,890,118
1960 1,211,537 36,724,615

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Mexico gained 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Mexico's population increased by 11,071,783 people (a 9.06% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Mexico was ranked 11th in 2006 and still ranked 11th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Mexico will increase by 12.1% to 149,450,774 people and rank change from 11th to 12th.

Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mexico
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Mexico
2100 -0.67% -0.58%
2099 -0.65% -0.57%
2098 -0.64% -0.57%
2097 -0.66% -0.56%
2096 -0.65% -0.55%
2095 -0.64% -0.54%
2094 -0.64% -0.53%
2093 -0.63% -0.52%
2092 -0.64% -0.51%
2091 -0.65% -0.5%
2090 -0.65% -0.49%
2089 -0.65% -0.48%
2088 -0.68% -0.47%
2087 -0.7% -0.46%
2086 -0.7% -0.45%
2085 -0.73% -0.43%
2084 -0.73% -0.41%
2083 -0.73% -0.4%
2082 -0.73% -0.39%
2081 -0.74% -0.37%
2080 -0.75% -0.36%
2079 -0.76% -0.34%
2078 -0.76% -0.32%
2077 -0.75% -0.31%
2076 -0.75% -0.29%
2075 -0.76% -0.28%
2074 -0.77% -0.26%
2073 -0.77% -0.24%
2072 -0.78% -0.22%
2071 -0.78% -0.21%
2070 -0.77% -0.19%
2069 -0.77% -0.17%
2068 -0.77% -0.16%
2067 -0.76% -0.14%
2066 -0.76% -0.12%
2065 -0.76% -0.11%
2064 -0.75% -0.09%
2063 -0.74% -0.07%
2062 -0.74% -0.05%
2061 -0.73% -0.04%
2060 -0.71% -0.01%
2059 -0.7% 0.005%
2058 -0.68% 0.02%
2057 -0.66% 0.04%
2056 -0.65% 0.06%
2055 -0.62% 0.08%
2054 -0.61% 0.1%
2053 -0.59% 0.12%
2052 -0.59% 0.15%
2051 -0.57% 0.17%
2050 -0.56% 0.19%
2049 -0.53% 0.22%
2048 -0.53% 0.24%
2047 -0.52% 0.27%
2046 -0.51% 0.29%
2045 -0.51% 0.32%
2044 -0.5% 0.34%
2043 -0.5% 0.37%
2042 -0.49% 0.4%
2041 -0.49% 0.42%
2040 -0.49% 0.45%
2039 -0.49% 0.48%
2038 -0.5% 0.5%
2037 -0.52% 0.52%
2036 -0.52% 0.55%
2035 -0.53% 0.57%
2034 -0.53% 0.6%
2033 -0.54% 0.63%
2032 -0.54% 0.65%
2031 -0.54% 0.67%
2030 -0.53% 0.7%
2029 -0.54% 0.73%
2028 -0.54% 0.75%
2027 -0.53% 0.78%
2026 -1.42% 0.81%
2025 -0.98% 0.85%
2024 0.15% 0.86%
2023 1.59% 0.88%
2022 1.35% 0.76%
2021 0.11% 0.67%
2020 0.2% 0.82%
2019 0.37% 0.95%
2018 0.35% 0.95%
2017 0.12% 0.94%
2016 0.03% 0.97%
2015 0.07% 1.08%
2014 -0.26% 1.22%
2013 -0.36% 1.31%
2012 -0.36% 1.37%
2011 -0.3% 1.43%
2010 -0.23% 1.45%
2009 -0.19% 1.47%
2008 -0.27% 1.47%
2007 -0.46% 1.42%
2006 -0.59% 1.36%
2005 -0.57% 1.36%
2004 -0.6% 1.37%
2003 -0.63% 1.41%
2002 -0.63% 1.45%
2001 -0.63% 1.49%
2000 0.48% 1.55%
1999 0.29% 1.61%
1998 -0.96% 1.65%
1997 -1.13% 1.7%
1996 -1.46% 1.75%
1995 -1.77% 1.8%
1994 -2.12% 1.83%
1993 -2.54% 1.87%
1992 -1.81% 1.91%
1991 -0.5% 1.94%
1990 0.07% 1.94%
1989 0.4% 1.95%
1988 0.62% 2%
1987 0.78% 2.03%
1986 0.75% 2.06%
1985 0.67% 2.09%
1984 0.65% 2.13%
1983 0.69% 2.18%
1982 0.72% 2.24%
1981 0.71% 2.37%
1980 0.61% 2.52%
1979 0.56% 2.61%
1978 0.69% 2.68%
1977 0.74% 2.74%
1976 0.72% 2.82%
1975 0.79% 2.9%
1974 0.87% 2.97%
1973 0.96% 3.03%
1972 1.13% 3.09%
1971 1.24% 3.14%
1970 1.1% 3.21%
1969 1.05% 3.28%
1968 0.93% 3.34%
1967 0.79% 3.36%
1966 1.08% 3.37%
1965 1.37% 3.36%
1964 1.45% 3.33%
1963 1.39% 3.31%
1962 1.35% 3.27%
1961 1.12% 3.17%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Mexico's population grew by 0.86%.

Live population counters

Estonia Mexico
Current population
1339590
133323134
Population rank 155/197 11/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 1.61%
One net population change
4.26 hours
28.1 seconds
One birth every
47.9 minutes
15.5 seconds
One death every
32.8 minutes
39.5 seconds
Daily growth/decline +6 +3,072
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +1,121,248
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +0.86%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 110/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
4.88 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -108,037
Net migration rank 141/196 181/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 1,726,089
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 42/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 1.3%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 149/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Mexico
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Mexico
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -108,037
2024 - -7,742 - -104,581
2023 -5,070 5,717 1,238,366 -101,044
2022 -5,665 39,754 1,224,397 -108,438
2021 -5,324 7,043 936,682 -122,791
2020 -2,659 3,694 1,031,637 -147,456
2019 -1,327 5,386 1,357,485 -169,628
2018 -1,322 7,089 1,366,076 -175,356
2017 -1,713 5,202 1,384,178 -227,499
2016 -1,316 1,081 1,445,256 -304,472
2015 -1,315 4,261 1,508,439 -291,044
2014 -1,972 -674 1,587,620 -228,816
2013 -1,713 -2,688 1,642,609 -120,058
2012 -1,455 -3,674 1,656,599 -128,485
2011 -531 -3,941 1,659,161 -37,826
2010 0 -3,781 1,658,682 -40,845
2009 -400 -2,089 1,661,180 -30,809
2008 -668 -2,034 1,670,846 -50,347
2007 -1,608 -2,941 1,684,915 -105,524
2006 -2,559 -5,351 1,706,084 -244,140
2005 -2,981 -5,208 1,732,663 -310,278
2004 -3,679 -3,681 1,759,250 -346,912
2003 -5,072 -3,705 1,788,016 -369,183
2002 -5,380 -2,889 1,820,665 -379,812
2001 -5,830 -3,280 1,836,418 -378,348
2000 -5,309 -3,083 1,845,383 -356,433
1999 -6,117 1,419 1,859,475 -328,773
1998 -7,208 -3,296 1,871,650 -321,385
1997 -6,018 -4,066 1,898,383 -340,546
1996 -5,662 -10,540 1,922,554 -343,399
1995 -7,327 -12,655 1,941,458 -340,091
1994 -8,044 -17,984 1,959,775 -354,573
1993 -5,976 -25,501 1,963,708 -358,039
1992 -1,993 -38,391 1,956,659 -344,313
1991 -312 -9,712 1,942,832 -326,691
1990 2,825 -2,660 1,926,480 -321,764
1989 5,803 -368 1,927,752 -386,467
1988 6,404 5,256 1,936,601 -374,544
1987 6,829 5,389 1,971,231 -415,521
1986 6,160 5,260 1,998,043 -451,756
1985 4,281 5,097 1,983,622 -445,447
1984 5,163 5,006 1,960,428 -425,467
1983 5,884 4,986 1,939,193 -402,937
1982 5,244 4,832 1,921,772 -382,048
1981 4,612 4,789 1,904,384 -361,791
1980 3,989 4,619 1,893,158 -252,177
1979 3,818 4,521 1,908,018 -246,034
1978 4,088 7,234 1,921,419 -243,714
1977 4,931 7,189 1,902,964 -239,521
1976 4,319 6,942 1,891,958 -229,450
1975 4,717 6,737 1,880,241 -216,556
1974 5,956 6,594 1,868,809 -207,995
1973 5,623 6,488 1,845,593 -200,688
1972 6,267 6,432 1,823,302 -193,965
1971 7,160 6,392 1,790,990 -185,062
1970 6,257 6,158 1,753,370 -164,100
1969 5,515 8,650 1,711,297 -137,051
1968 5,592 9,403 1,671,918 -116,358
1967 5,012 9,115 1,620,534 -98,680
1966 4,842 8,998 1,566,170 -87,018
1965 5,437 8,851 1,508,344 -78,288
1964 6,897 8,734 1,447,360 -72,581
1963 6,043 8,410 1,387,678 -66,515
1962 6,457 8,248 1,328,319 -59,833
1961 7,228 7,991 1,265,833 -56,174
1960 7,511 7,762 1,206,955 -85,591

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Mexico 87.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 13,080,136 people) and 12.5% is from migration (a loss of 1,876,544 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 1,726,089 people or 1.3% in Mexico.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Mexico
City Population
Mexico 9.21M
Tijuana 1.96M
Ecatepec de Morelos 1.93M
Leon 1.58M
Puebla 1.43M
Guadalajara 1.39M
Ciudad Juarez 1.32M
Zapopan 1.26M
Monterrey 1.14M
Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 1.07M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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