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Population in Estonia compared to Mexico: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 131,946,900 people in Mexico in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 133,551,566 in Mexico.

Population statistics:

  • Mexico's population is 99.1 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Mexico is the 11th.
  • The countries together account for 1.62% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 1.61% for Mexico.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +0.88% in Mexico.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Mexico has grown from 107M to 134M (24.5% growth).

Estonia vs Mexico: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mexico
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Mexico
2100 836,010 131,158,772
2099 841,611 131,919,278
2098 847,091 132,676,226
2097 852,580 133,430,730
2096 858,210 134,179,811
2095 863,813 134,924,667
2094 869,346 135,662,399
2093 874,966 136,390,414
2092 880,538 137,102,695
2091 886,175 137,808,909
2090 891,952 138,501,995
2089 897,814 139,183,536
2088 903,726 139,849,476
2087 909,938 140,504,916
2086 916,313 141,148,688
2085 922,817 141,779,696
2084 929,590 142,390,038
2083 936,429 142,983,168
2082 943,318 143,553,646
2081 950,224 144,112,618
2080 957,303 144,651,130
2079 964,518 145,168,756
2078 971,861 145,664,735
2077 979,290 146,138,472
2076 986,730 146,589,999
2075 994,224 147,020,176
2074 1,001,883 147,428,934
2073 1,009,652 147,814,398
2072 1,017,490 148,174,180
2071 1,025,441 148,507,034
2070 1,033,527 148,821,087
2069 1,041,579 149,107,578
2068 1,049,614 149,368,537
2067 1,057,732 149,603,163
2066 1,065,824 149,814,864
2065 1,073,994 150,001,973
2064 1,082,173 150,160,667
2063 1,090,322 150,292,498
2062 1,098,483 150,396,857
2061 1,106,624 150,474,868
2060 1,114,804 150,528,257
2059 1,122,732 150,549,825
2058 1,130,617 150,541,650
2057 1,138,317 150,507,950
2056 1,145,937 150,447,865
2055 1,153,485 150,356,976
2054 1,160,725 150,235,899
2053 1,167,900 150,083,305
2052 1,174,867 149,896,641
2051 1,181,816 149,677,830
2050 1,188,591 149,423,583
2049 1,195,231 149,138,900
2048 1,201,594 148,809,771
2047 1,207,963 148,451,951
2046 1,214,281 148,054,747
2045 1,220,553 147,620,456
2044 1,226,815 147,146,325
2043 1,232,969 146,641,077
2042 1,239,123 146,096,981
2041 1,245,261 145,517,171
2040 1,251,349 144,905,265
2039 1,257,523 144,260,027
2038 1,263,757 143,575,746
2037 1,270,161 142,857,009
2036 1,276,749 142,113,069
2035 1,283,416 141,334,167
2034 1,290,282 140,529,082
2033 1,297,198 139,687,630
2032 1,304,236 138,818,384
2031 1,311,342 137,922,237
2030 1,318,468 136,998,375
2029 1,325,543 136,046,964
2028 1,332,712 135,066,178
2027 1,339,889 134,056,943
2026 1,347,027 133,017,798
2025 1,366,475 131,946,900
2024 1,372,341 130,861,007
2023 1,370,286 129,739,759
2022 1,348,840 128,613,117
2021 1,330,932 127,648,148
2020 1,329,522 126,799,054
2019 1,326,898 125,762,982
2018 1,321,977 124,573,711
2017 1,317,384 123,400,057
2016 1,315,790 122,251,351
2015 1,315,407 121,072,306
2014 1,314,545 119,784,261
2013 1,317,997 118,343,573
2012 1,322,696 116,818,208
2011 1,327,439 115,243,504
2010 1,331,475 113,623,895
2009 1,334,515 111,999,721
2008 1,337,090 110,374,288
2007 1,340,680 108,774,360
2006 1,346,810 107,253,666
2005 1,354,775 105,811,504
2004 1,362,550 104,394,131
2003 1,370,720 102,978,515
2002 1,379,350 101,548,624
2001 1,388,115 100,099,099
2000 1,396,985 98,625,552
1999 1,390,244 97,115,707
1998 1,386,156 95,575,245
1997 1,399,535 94,021,207
1996 1,415,594 92,452,702
1995 1,436,634 90,862,455
1994 1,462,514 89,259,205
1993 1,494,128 87,653,807
1992 1,533,091 86,044,809
1991 1,561,314 84,430,572
1990 1,569,174 82,820,170
1989 1,568,131 81,247,182
1988 1,561,900 79,695,531
1987 1,552,221 78,136,651
1986 1,540,190 76,585,637
1985 1,528,781 75,043,414
1984 1,518,617 73,506,846
1983 1,508,745 71,971,240
1982 1,498,414 70,433,260
1981 1,487,666 68,892,108
1980 1,477,219 67,300,334
1979 1,468,333 65,648,865
1978 1,460,188 63,979,046
1977 1,450,211 62,308,493
1976 1,439,576 60,645,512
1975 1,429,352 58,982,400
1974 1,418,169 57,320,149
1973 1,405,951 55,667,284
1972 1,392,518 54,030,168
1971 1,376,955 52,412,558
1970 1,360,076 50,814,953
1969 1,345,249 49,233,194
1968 1,331,214 47,668,303
1967 1,318,946 46,129,608
1966 1,308,597 44,629,106
1965 1,294,566 43,174,477
1964 1,277,086 41,772,049
1963 1,258,857 40,424,065
1962 1,241,623 39,129,200
1961 1,225,077 37,890,118
1960 1,211,537 36,724,615

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Mexico gained 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Mexico's population increased by 11,300,215 people (a 9.24% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Mexico was ranked 11th in 2006 and still ranked 11th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Mexico will increase by 11.9% to 149,423,583 people and rank change from 11th to 12th.

Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Mexico
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Mexico
2100 -0.67% -0.58%
2099 -0.65% -0.57%
2098 -0.64% -0.57%
2097 -0.66% -0.56%
2096 -0.65% -0.55%
2095 -0.64% -0.54%
2094 -0.64% -0.53%
2093 -0.63% -0.52%
2092 -0.64% -0.51%
2091 -0.65% -0.5%
2090 -0.65% -0.49%
2089 -0.65% -0.48%
2088 -0.68% -0.47%
2087 -0.7% -0.46%
2086 -0.7% -0.45%
2085 -0.73% -0.43%
2084 -0.73% -0.41%
2083 -0.73% -0.4%
2082 -0.73% -0.39%
2081 -0.74% -0.37%
2080 -0.75% -0.36%
2079 -0.76% -0.34%
2078 -0.76% -0.32%
2077 -0.75% -0.31%
2076 -0.75% -0.29%
2075 -0.76% -0.28%
2074 -0.77% -0.26%
2073 -0.77% -0.24%
2072 -0.78% -0.22%
2071 -0.78% -0.21%
2070 -0.77% -0.19%
2069 -0.77% -0.17%
2068 -0.77% -0.16%
2067 -0.76% -0.14%
2066 -0.76% -0.12%
2065 -0.76% -0.11%
2064 -0.75% -0.09%
2063 -0.74% -0.07%
2062 -0.74% -0.05%
2061 -0.73% -0.04%
2060 -0.71% -0.01%
2059 -0.7% 0.005%
2058 -0.68% 0.02%
2057 -0.66% 0.04%
2056 -0.65% 0.06%
2055 -0.62% 0.08%
2054 -0.61% 0.1%
2053 -0.59% 0.12%
2052 -0.59% 0.15%
2051 -0.57% 0.17%
2050 -0.56% 0.19%
2049 -0.53% 0.22%
2048 -0.53% 0.24%
2047 -0.52% 0.27%
2046 -0.51% 0.29%
2045 -0.51% 0.32%
2044 -0.5% 0.34%
2043 -0.5% 0.37%
2042 -0.49% 0.4%
2041 -0.49% 0.42%
2040 -0.49% 0.45%
2039 -0.49% 0.48%
2038 -0.5% 0.5%
2037 -0.52% 0.52%
2036 -0.52% 0.55%
2035 -0.53% 0.57%
2034 -0.53% 0.6%
2033 -0.54% 0.63%
2032 -0.54% 0.65%
2031 -0.54% 0.67%
2030 -0.53% 0.7%
2029 -0.54% 0.73%
2028 -0.54% 0.75%
2027 -0.53% 0.78%
2026 -1.42% 0.81%
2025 -0.43% 0.83%
2024 0.15% 0.86%
2023 1.59% 0.88%
2022 1.35% 0.76%
2021 0.11% 0.67%
2020 0.2% 0.82%
2019 0.37% 0.95%
2018 0.35% 0.95%
2017 0.12% 0.94%
2016 0.03% 0.97%
2015 0.07% 1.08%
2014 -0.26% 1.22%
2013 -0.36% 1.31%
2012 -0.36% 1.37%
2011 -0.3% 1.43%
2010 -0.23% 1.45%
2009 -0.19% 1.47%
2008 -0.27% 1.47%
2007 -0.46% 1.42%
2006 -0.59% 1.36%
2005 -0.57% 1.36%
2004 -0.6% 1.37%
2003 -0.63% 1.41%
2002 -0.63% 1.45%
2001 -0.63% 1.49%
2000 0.48% 1.55%
1999 0.29% 1.61%
1998 -0.96% 1.65%
1997 -1.13% 1.7%
1996 -1.46% 1.75%
1995 -1.77% 1.8%
1994 -2.12% 1.83%
1993 -2.54% 1.87%
1992 -1.81% 1.91%
1991 -0.5% 1.94%
1990 0.07% 1.94%
1989 0.4% 1.95%
1988 0.62% 2%
1987 0.78% 2.03%
1986 0.75% 2.06%
1985 0.67% 2.09%
1984 0.65% 2.13%
1983 0.69% 2.18%
1982 0.72% 2.24%
1981 0.71% 2.37%
1980 0.61% 2.52%
1979 0.56% 2.61%
1978 0.69% 2.68%
1977 0.74% 2.74%
1976 0.72% 2.82%
1975 0.79% 2.9%
1974 0.87% 2.97%
1973 0.96% 3.03%
1972 1.13% 3.09%
1971 1.24% 3.14%
1970 1.1% 3.21%
1969 1.05% 3.28%
1968 0.93% 3.34%
1967 0.79% 3.36%
1966 1.08% 3.37%
1965 1.37% 3.36%
1964 1.45% 3.33%
1963 1.39% 3.31%
1962 1.35% 3.27%
1961 1.12% 3.17%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Mexico's population grew by 0.83%.

Live population counters

Estonia Mexico
Current population
1347027
133551566
Population rank 155/197 11/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 1.61%
One net population change
1.5 hours
29.1 seconds
One birth every
53.9 minutes
15.6 seconds
One death every
33.3 minutes
38.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline -16 +2,975
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +1,085,893
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +0.83%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 109/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
4.88 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 -108,037
Net migration rank 141/196 181/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 1,726,089
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 42/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 1.3%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 149/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Mexico
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Mexico
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - -108,037
2024 -6,038 -7,742 1,209,810 -104,581
2023 -5,070 5,717 1,238,366 -101,044
2022 -5,665 39,754 1,224,397 -108,438
2021 -5,324 7,043 936,682 -122,791
2020 -2,659 3,694 1,031,637 -147,456
2019 -1,327 5,386 1,357,485 -169,628
2018 -1,322 7,089 1,366,076 -175,356
2017 -1,713 5,202 1,384,178 -227,499
2016 -1,316 1,081 1,445,256 -304,472
2015 -1,315 4,261 1,508,439 -291,044
2014 -1,972 -674 1,587,620 -228,816
2013 -1,713 -2,688 1,642,609 -120,058
2012 -1,455 -3,674 1,656,599 -128,485
2011 -531 -3,941 1,659,161 -37,826
2010 0 -3,781 1,658,682 -40,845
2009 -400 -2,089 1,661,180 -30,809
2008 -668 -2,034 1,670,846 -50,347
2007 -1,608 -2,941 1,684,915 -105,524
2006 -2,559 -5,351 1,706,084 -244,140
2005 -2,981 -5,208 1,732,663 -310,278
2004 -3,679 -3,681 1,759,250 -346,912
2003 -5,072 -3,705 1,788,016 -369,183
2002 -5,380 -2,889 1,820,665 -379,812
2001 -5,830 -3,280 1,836,418 -378,348
2000 -5,309 -3,083 1,845,383 -356,433
1999 -6,117 1,419 1,859,475 -328,773
1998 -7,208 -3,296 1,871,650 -321,385
1997 -6,018 -4,066 1,898,383 -340,546
1996 -5,662 -10,540 1,922,554 -343,399
1995 -7,327 -12,655 1,941,458 -340,091
1994 -8,044 -17,984 1,959,775 -354,573
1993 -5,976 -25,501 1,963,708 -358,039
1992 -1,993 -38,391 1,956,659 -344,313
1991 -312 -9,712 1,942,832 -326,691
1990 2,825 -2,660 1,926,480 -321,764
1989 5,803 -368 1,927,752 -386,467
1988 6,404 5,256 1,936,601 -374,544
1987 6,829 5,389 1,971,231 -415,521
1986 6,160 5,260 1,998,043 -451,756
1985 4,281 5,097 1,983,622 -445,447
1984 5,163 5,006 1,960,428 -425,467
1983 5,884 4,986 1,939,193 -402,937
1982 5,244 4,832 1,921,772 -382,048
1981 4,612 4,789 1,904,384 -361,791
1980 3,989 4,619 1,893,158 -252,177
1979 3,818 4,521 1,908,018 -246,034
1978 4,088 7,234 1,921,419 -243,714
1977 4,931 7,189 1,902,964 -239,521
1976 4,319 6,942 1,891,958 -229,450
1975 4,717 6,737 1,880,241 -216,556
1974 5,956 6,594 1,868,809 -207,995
1973 5,623 6,488 1,845,593 -200,688
1972 6,267 6,432 1,823,302 -193,965
1971 7,160 6,392 1,790,990 -185,062
1970 6,257 6,158 1,753,370 -164,100
1969 5,515 8,650 1,711,297 -137,051
1968 5,592 9,403 1,671,918 -116,358
1967 5,012 9,115 1,620,534 -98,680
1966 4,842 8,998 1,566,170 -87,018
1965 5,437 8,851 1,508,344 -78,288
1964 6,897 8,734 1,447,360 -72,581
1963 6,043 8,410 1,387,678 -66,515
1962 6,457 8,248 1,328,319 -59,833
1961 7,228 7,991 1,265,833 -56,174
1960 7,511 7,762 1,206,955 -85,591

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Mexico 87.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 12,702,326 people) and 12.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,752,309 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 1,726,089 people or 1.3% in Mexico.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Mexico
City Population
Mexico 9.21M
Veracruz 8.06M
San Luis Potosi 2.82M
Tijuana 1.96M
Leon 1.58M
Puebla 1.43M
Guadalajara 1.39M
Ciudad Juarez 1.32M
Zapopan 1.26M
Monterrey 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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