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Croatia vs Malta statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has a population of 3.87M (ranked 129/197), compared with 569K in Malta (ranked 167/197). Croatia's land area is 21,606 sq mi versus 123.6 sq mi for Malta (ranked 123rd vs. 187th).

By GDP, Croatia ranks 75/197 ($93B) and Malta ranks 119/197 ($25B). By GDP per capita, Croatia ranks 50/197 ($24,050), while Malta ranks 28/197 ($43,899).

Main facts and rankings

Croatia Malta
Population
3812193
581729
Population rank 129/197 167/197
GDP
$93B
2024
$25B
2024
GDP rank 75/197 119/197
GDP per capita
$24,050
2024
$43,899
2024
GDP per capita rank 50/197 28/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,551
2024
$69,864
2024
Government debt
$53.5B
2024
$11.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.6%
2024
46.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,844
2024
$20,269
2024
Government debt per person rank 42/185 31/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,856
2026
$23,692
2026
Land area 21,606 sq mi 123.6 sq mi
Population density
176.4 ppl/mi²
2026
4,704 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.46
2023
1.06
2023
Median age
46 years
2024
41.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
79.1 years
2026
83.8 years
2026

Croatia and Malta: Comparison Charts

Croatia and Malta economies compared

GDP
Croatia

Malta
1x
Year GDP
Croatia Malta
2024 $92,983,810,329 $24,971,574,502
2023 $85,624,153,964 $22,610,561,526
2022 $71,196,498,671 $18,928,276,162
2021 $69,002,365,163 $19,739,875,611
2020 $57,959,843,541 $16,404,663,226
2019 $61,466,721,186 $16,337,793,531
2018 $61,667,925,219 $16,153,779,511
2017 $56,182,782,586 $14,161,366,724
2016 $52,650,714,172 $12,025,782,834
2015 $50,998,893,385 $11,340,795,042
2014 $59,606,934,501 $11,888,032,874
2013 $59,846,265,182 $10,796,782,636
2012 $57,548,115,904 $9,609,532,089
2011 $62,889,007,657 $9,789,361,703
2010 $58,975,205,417 $9,097,044,159
2009 $62,315,996,675 $8,734,745,698
2008 $68,472,854,617 $9,135,419,465
2007 $59,290,621,398 $7,908,412,306
2006 $49,583,544,860 $6,749,838,806
2005 $45,013,119,282 $6,393,234,993
2004 $41,836,292,157 $6,104,141,520
2003 $35,245,317,002 $5,418,315,224
2002 $26,757,722,429 $4,455,127,414
2001 $23,066,883,850 $4,070,867,133
2000 $22,134,411,297 $4,036,809,815
1999 $23,777,026,779 $4,111,857,809
1998 $25,890,228,430 $4,010,111,688
1997 $24,175,764,812 $3,787,023,707
1996 $24,150,978,347 $3,822,547,197
1995 $22,772,394,547 $3,709,396,045
1994 $15,062,911,617 $2,998,505,428
1993 $11,259,647,874 $2,709,193,538
1992 $10,621,169,291 $3,021,942,759
1991 $18,760,386,775 $2,750,216,747
1990 $25,650,213,280 $2,547,328,748
1989 - $2,118,655,677
1988 - $2,019,503,068
1987 - $1,751,293,461
1986 - $1,435,038,441
1985 - $1,117,797,439
1984 - $1,101,807,023
1983 - $1,165,729,707
1982 - $1,234,474,404
1981 - $1,243,509,394
1980 - $1,250,198,601
1979 - $1,001,288,847
1978 - $793,673,402
1977 - $625,563,171
1976 - $527,936,989
1975 - $474,618,321
1974 - $376,081,124
1973 - $345,616,106
1972 - $295,106,628
1971 - $264,578,485
1970 - $250,728,796

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia/malta | CC BY

Croatia and Malta economies compared

GDP per capita
Croatia

Malta
1x
Year GDP per capita
Croatia Malta
2024 $24,050 $43,899
2023 $22,184 $40,906
2022 $18,466 $35,639
2021 $17,789 $38,097
2020 $14,808 $31,823
2019 $15,564 $32,422
2018 $15,460 $33,382
2017 $13,902 $30,317
2016 $12,820 $26,459
2015 $12,284 $25,530
2014 $14,187 $27,425
2013 $14,135 $25,416
2012 $13,508 $22,878
2011 $14,692 $23,517
2010 $13,730 $21,947
2009 $14,475 $21,176
2008 $15,888 $22,315
2007 $13,756 $19,444
2006 $11,501 $16,654
2005 $10,444 $15,831
2004 $9,719 $15,212
2003 $8,190 $13,594
2002 $6,220 $11,251
2001 $5,365 $10,358
2000 $4,954 $10,348
1999 $5,269 $10,609
1998 $5,713 $10,408
1997 $5,331 $9,893
1996 $5,300 $10,062
1995 $4,929 $9,828
1994 $3,238 $8,000
1993 $2,448 $7,296
1992 $2,321 $8,220
1991 $4,001 $7,559
1990 $5,369 $7,192
1989 - $6,041
1988 - $5,814
1987 - $5,084
1986 - $4,195
1985 - $3,322
1984 - $3,333
1983 - $3,527
1982 - $3,788
1981 - $3,898
1980 - $3,948
1979 - $3,196
1978 - $2,559
1977 - $2,038
1976 - $1,727
1975 - $1,560
1974 - $1,245
1973 - $1,144
1972 - $976
1971 - $874
1970 - $828

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia/malta | CC BY

Croatia vs. Malta life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Croatia

Malta
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Croatia Malta
2026 79.1 83.8
2025 78.9 83.6
2024 78.8 83.5
2023 78.6 83.3
2022 78.3 82.2
2021 77.1 82.3
2020 77.5 82.3
2019 78.2 82.8
2018 77.9 82.9
2017 77.7 83.1
2016 77.6 82.7
2015 77.6 82.6
2014 77.5 82.3
2013 77.5 81.8
2012 77.3 81.1
2011 77 80.8
2010 76.7 81.4
2009 76.3 80.4
2008 76 79.7
2007 75.9 79.7
2006 75.7 79.6
2005 75.6 79.5
2004 75.3 79.2
2003 74.7 78.7
2002 74.6 78.5
2001 74.4 78.9
2000 74 77.9
1999 73.6 77.8
1998 73.2 77.8
1997 73 77.3
1996 73 76.3
1995 72.6 77
1994 72.6 76.9
1993 72.3 76.8
1992 71.7 76.7
1991 70.6 76.5
1990 72.2 76.2
1989 72.5 76.2
1988 72.2 75.9
1987 71.9 75.3
1986 71.8 74.5
1985 71.5 73.9
1984 71 73.3
1983 70.7 73.1
1982 70.7 72.8
1981 70.9 72.4
1980 71 72.3
1979 71.1 72.5
1978 71.3 72.3
1977 71.4 72.3
1976 71.4 72.2
1975 71 72.1
1974 70.6 71.9
1973 70.1 71.3
1972 69.8 70.7
1971 69.4 70.1
1970 69.2 70.4
1969 69 70.1
1968 68.9 69.9
1967 69 69.8
1966 68.9 69.7
1965 68.5 69.5
1964 68 69.3
1963 67.6 69.2
1962 67.3 69.2
1961 66.5 68.4
1960 65.9 68.4
1959 65.5 68.4
1958 65 67.8
1957 64.4 67.5
1956 63.6 66.8
1955 63.1 66.3
1954 62.2 65.1
1953 61.5 64.3
1952 59.8 64.1
1951 59 63.9
1950 58.5 63.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia/malta | CC BY

Croatia and Malta population clocks and comparison

Population
Croatia

Malta
1x
Year Population
Croatia Malta
2024 3,866,200 568,847
2023 3,859,686 552,747
2022 3,855,641 531,113
2021 3,878,981 518,150
2020 3,914,206 515,490
2019 3,949,390 503,912
2018 3,988,775 483,903
2017 4,041,407 467,106
2016 4,106,867 454,505
2015 4,151,725 444,220
2014 4,201,598 433,481
2013 4,233,922 424,810
2012 4,260,368 420,028
2011 4,280,622 416,268
2010 4,295,427 414,508
2009 4,305,181 412,477
2008 4,309,705 409,379
2007 4,310,217 406,724
2006 4,311,159 405,308
2005 4,310,145 403,834
2004 4,304,600 401,268
2003 4,303,399 398,582
2002 4,302,174 395,969
2001 4,299,642 393,028
2000 4,468,302 390,087
1999 4,512,597 387,578
1998 4,532,135 385,287
1997 4,534,920 382,791
1996 4,557,097 379,905
1995 4,620,030 377,419
1994 4,652,024 374,797
1993 4,600,463 371,308
1992 4,575,818 367,618
1991 4,689,022 363,845
1990 4,777,368 354,170
1989 4,767,260 350,722
1988 4,755,207 347,325
1987 4,739,745 344,485
1986 4,721,446 342,121
1985 4,701,417 336,452
1984 4,680,285 330,593
1983 4,658,254 330,524
1982 4,634,234 325,898
1981 4,611,509 318,982
1980 4,599,782 316,645
1979 4,594,778 313,342
1978 4,581,085 310,182
1977 4,559,571 306,970
1976 4,535,934 305,774
1975 4,512,082 304,222
1974 4,490,660 301,996
1973 4,470,161 302,200
1972 4,450,564 302,450
1971 4,431,275 302,700
1970 4,412,252 302,650
1969 4,391,490 304,300
1968 4,365,628 307,900
1967 4,338,683 311,550
1966 4,310,701 315,200
1965 4,280,923 318,800
1964 4,252,876 321,250
1963 4,225,675 322,550
1962 4,196,712 323,900
1961 4,167,292 325,250
1960 4,140,181 326,550

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia/malta | CC BY

Fertility rates in Croatia and Malta

Fertility rate
Croatia

Malta
1x
Year Fertility rate
Croatia Malta
2023 1.46 1.06
2022 1.53 1.08
2021 1.62 1.13
2020 1.48 1.13
2019 1.47 1.14
2018 1.47 1.23
2017 1.42 1.26
2016 1.43 1.37
2015 1.41 1.37
2014 1.46 1.38
2013 1.46 1.36
2012 1.52 1.42
2011 1.41 1.45
2010 1.46 1.36
2009 1.5 1.42
2008 1.47 1.43
2007 1.48 1.35
2006 1.47 1.36
2005 1.5 1.38
2004 1.43 1.4
2003 1.41 1.48
2002 1.42 1.45
2001 1.46 1.48
2000 1.39 1.68
1999 1.38 1.73
1998 1.45 1.84
1997 1.69 1.93
1996 1.67 1.99
1995 1.58 1.77
1994 1.47 1.84
1993 1.52 1.96
1992 1.48 2.07
1991 1.53 1.99
1990 1.63 2.02
1989 1.63 2.1
1988 1.79 2.06
1987 1.64 1.97
1986 1.76 1.93
1985 1.82 1.95
1984 1.87 1.95
1983 1.88 1.92
1982 1.9 1.9
1981 1.93 1.87
1980 1.93 1.99
1979 1.95 2.1
1978 1.96 2.05
1977 1.95 2.14
1976 1.94 2.21
1975 1.95 2.27
1974 1.98 1.64
1973 2.01 1.65
1972 2.01 2.01
1971 1.97 2.06
1970 1.88 2.03
1969 1.95 2.02
1968 2.03 2.12
1967 2.1 2.24
1966 2.23 2.33
1965 2.22 2.52
1964 2.14 2.79
1963 2.15 2.9
1962 2.19 3.24
1961 2.22 3.27
1960 2.24 3.62

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia/malta | CC BY

Croatia and Malta demographics compared

Median age
Croatia

Malta
1x
Year Median age, years
Croatia Malta
2024 46 41.8
2023 45.8 41.4
2022 45.6 40.8
2021 45.4 40.2
2020 45.2 39.9
2019 45 39.9
2018 44.6 40.2
2017 44.2 40.5
2016 43.7 40.6
2015 43.3 40.6
2014 43 40.6
2013 42.7 40.4
2012 42.5 40.2
2011 42.2 39.9
2010 41.9 39.6
2009 41.8 39.3
2008 41.6 39
2007 41.4 38.7
2006 41.2 38.4
2005 40.9 38.1
2004 40.7 37.7
2003 40.5 37.4
2002 40.2 37
2001 39.9 36.7
2000 39.6 36.4
1999 39.2 36.1
1998 38.9 35.8
1997 38.6 35.5
1996 38.2 35.1
1995 37.8 34.7
1994 37.3 34.3
1993 36.9 34
1992 36.4 33.7
1991 36 33.3
1990 35.6 33
1989 35.3 32.7
1988 35 32.4
1987 34.7 32
1986 34.4 31.7
1985 34.2 31.4
1984 34 31.2
1983 33.8 30.9
1982 33.6 30.6
1981 33.5 30.3
1980 33.4 30
1979 33.4 29.6
1978 33.3 29.2
1977 33.2 28.7
1976 33.1 28.4
1975 33 28
1974 32.8 27.6
1973 32.7 27.2
1972 32.5 26.8
1971 32.3 26.3
1970 32.1 25.9
1969 31.8 25.5
1968 31.5 25
1967 31.2 24.8
1966 30.9 24.6
1965 30.6 24.5
1964 30.3 24.4
1963 30 24.2
1962 29.7 24
1961 29.4 23.8
1960 29 23.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/croatia/malta | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Croatia Malta
GNI, Atlas method
$86B
2024
$20.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48%
2024
37.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
4.09%
2021
4.72%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.79%
2024
0.45%
2024
Armed forces personnel
20,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.95%
2024
-3.58%
2024
Unemployment rate
5.03%
2024
3.12%
2024
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
81.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.2%
2024
10.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
67.5
2026
68.2
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2023
27.7%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
2.7%
2022
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.00003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
81
2024
34
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$27.8B
2024
$4.29B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.34B
2024
$1.42B
2024
Personal remittances received
$6.7B
2024
$15.7M
2024
International tourist arrivals
21,608,000
2020
718,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
23.4%
2020
11.5%
2007
Banked people share
92.6%
2024
96.6%
2024

Energy

Croatia Malta
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
2,237 kg
2023
1,398 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$21.3
2023
$48
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
18.7 megatons
2024
1.81 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
4.83 tons
2024
3.18 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
68%
2022
87.2%
2022
Renewable energy use share
34.1%
2021
8.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
11.5%
2023
3.81%
2023
Net energy imports use share
57.3%
2023
404%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
4,484 kWh
2023
5,042 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
69.9%
2021
11.9%
2021
Hydroelectric share
47%
2023
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Croatia Malta
% of world population
0.05%
2024
0.007%
2024
Annual migration change
-3,481
2025
+5,161
2025
Urban population
57.5%
2024
95.7%
2024
Male:Female ratio
48.2:51.8
2024
51.9:48.1
2024
Average male height
5.93 ft
2025
5.72 ft
2025
Average female height
5.47 ft
2025
5.35 ft
2025
Quality of life index
74.9
2026
81.9
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
47
2025
49
2025
Higher education index
82
2026
74
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.77
2022
0.56
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
7.9
2019
4.1
2019
Visa free countries
171
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
99.4%
2021
94.9%
2021
English speaking
57.1%
2023
88.3%
2023
People using the Internet
83.6%
2024
92.1%
2023

Health

Croatia Malta
Government health expenditure per capita
$1,548
2023
$3,623
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$145.2
2023
$1,121
2023
Life expectancy
79.1 years
2026
83.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0.09%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
3.91
2022
4.51
2022
Age at first childbirth
29.3 years
2023
29.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
4.6
2023
5.5
2023
Obesity rate
31.4%
2022
32.8%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
10.5%
2024
10%
2024
Air quality index
64
2026
66
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
37%
2022
24.7%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.65 liters
2020
7.11 liters
2020

Territory

Croatia Malta
% of world land
0.04%
2026
0.0002%
2026
Land area per capita
5,589 sq mi
2024
217.2 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
5,737 sq mi
2026
32 sq mi
2026
Forest area
7,516 sq mi
2026
1.78 sq mi
2026
Roads length
16,751 mi
2015
1,401 mi
2001

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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