Estonia has a population of 1.37M (ranked 153/197), compared with 131M in Mexico (ranked 11/197). Estonia's land area is 16,498 sq mi versus 750,563 sq mi for Mexico (ranked 129th vs. 13th).
By GDP, Estonia ranks 102/197 ($42.8B) and Mexico ranks 12/197 ($1.85T). By GDP per capita, Estonia ranks 40/197 ($31,170), while Mexico ranks 71/197 ($14,158).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
1355535
 | 
132790957
 | 
| Population rank | 155/197 | 11/197 | 
| GDP | 
$42.8B  2024 | 
$1.85T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 102/197 | 12/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$31,170  2024 | 
$14,158  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 40/197 | 71/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$49,334  2024 | 
$25,688  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$10.1B  2024 | 
$1.08T  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
25.4%  2025 | 
60.7%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$7,362  2024 | 
$8,272  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 66/185 | 64/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$21,368  2025 | 
$9,601  2025 | 
| Land area | 
16,498 sq mi  2025 | 
750,563 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
83.2 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
174.4 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.31  2023 | 
1.91  2023 | 
| Median age | 
43.3 years  2024 | 
30.3 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
79.5 years  2025 | 
75.4 years  2025 | 
Estonia and Mexico: Comparison Charts
Estonia and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $13,040,000,000 | 
| 1961 | - | $14,160,000,000 | 
| 1962 | - | $15,200,000,000 | 
| 1963 | - | $16,960,000,000 | 
| 1964 | - | $20,080,000,000 | 
| 1965 | - | $21,840,000,000 | 
| 1966 | - | $24,320,000,000 | 
| 1967 | - | $26,560,000,000 | 
| 1968 | - | $29,360,000,000 | 
| 1969 | - | $32,480,000,000 | 
| 1970 | - | $35,520,000,000 | 
| 1971 | - | $39,200,000,000 | 
| 1972 | - | $45,200,000,000 | 
| 1973 | - | $55,280,000,000 | 
| 1974 | - | $72,000,000,000 | 
| 1975 | - | $88,000,000,000 | 
| 1976 | - | $88,875,923,765 | 
| 1977 | - | $81,912,018,784 | 
| 1978 | - | $102,648,570,299 | 
| 1979 | - | $134,531,900,899 | 
| 1980 | - | $205,577,055,466 | 
| 1981 | - | $263,797,827,860 | 
| 1982 | - | $184,602,611,610 | 
| 1983 | - | $156,167,000,433 | 
| 1984 | - | $184,230,754,105 | 
| 1985 | - | $195,241,069,482 | 
| 1986 | - | $134,556,034,673 | 
| 1987 | - | $147,542,558,209 | 
| 1988 | - | $181,611,150,497 | 
| 1989 | - | $221,403,098,267 | 
| 1990 | - | $261,253,675,693 | 
| 1991 | - | $313,139,656,146 | 
| 1992 | - | $363,157,832,924 | 
| 1993 | $4,013,091,682 | $530,160,763,663 | 
| 1994 | $4,123,011,420 | $553,618,247,901 | 
| 1995 | $4,502,970,889 | $380,157,469,867 | 
| 1996 | $4,786,018,988 | $432,157,945,024 | 
| 1997 | $5,154,420,649 | $523,449,530,464 | 
| 1998 | $5,674,080,543 | $557,461,102,631 | 
| 1999 | $5,756,912,266 | $631,249,359,702 | 
| 2000 | $5,686,579,748 | $742,061,329,749 | 
| 2001 | $6,250,218,423 | $796,064,590,549 | 
| 2002 | $7,370,119,619 | $810,666,116,402 | 
| 2003 | $9,876,595,528 | $765,549,967,889 | 
| 2004 | $12,148,595,031 | $819,459,227,375 | 
| 2005 | $14,109,491,357 | $917,571,853,529 | 
| 2006 | $17,025,671,810 | $1,020,265,057,882 | 
| 2007 | $22,450,264,166 | $1,102,355,554,880 | 
| 2008 | $24,342,935,404 | $1,161,553,459,985 | 
| 2009 | $19,633,984,440 | $943,437,415,025 | 
| 2010 | $19,524,355,419 | $1,105,424,238,573 | 
| 2011 | $23,303,915,795 | $1,229,013,703,578 | 
| 2012 | $23,237,406,116 | $1,255,110,424,666 | 
| 2013 | $25,451,032,781 | $1,327,436,290,439 | 
| 2014 | $27,055,689,003 | $1,364,507,717,765 | 
| 2015 | $23,311,847,751 | $1,213,294,467,780 | 
| 2016 | $24,561,027,788 | $1,112,233,497,453 | 
| 2017 | $27,469,461,919 | $1,190,721,475,906 | 
| 2018 | $31,222,632,741 | $1,256,300,182,776 | 
| 2019 | $31,873,748,770 | $1,304,106,203,902 | 
| 2020 | $31,820,771,494 | $1,121,064,767,402 | 
| 2021 | $37,204,563,051 | $1,316,569,466,735 | 
| 2022 | $38,376,046,175 | $1,466,464,899,304 | 
| 2023 | $41,291,245,222 | $1,793,798,859,343 | 
| 2024 | $42,764,929,169 | $1,852,722,885,258 | 
Estonia and Mexico economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $355 | 
| 1961 | - | $374 | 
| 1962 | - | $388 | 
| 1963 | - | $420 | 
| 1964 | - | $481 | 
| 1965 | - | $506 | 
| 1966 | - | $545 | 
| 1967 | - | $576 | 
| 1968 | - | $616 | 
| 1969 | - | $660 | 
| 1970 | - | $699 | 
| 1971 | - | $748 | 
| 1972 | - | $837 | 
| 1973 | - | $993 | 
| 1974 | - | $1,256 | 
| 1975 | - | $1,492 | 
| 1976 | - | $1,465 | 
| 1977 | - | $1,315 | 
| 1978 | - | $1,604 | 
| 1979 | - | $2,049 | 
| 1980 | - | $3,055 | 
| 1981 | - | $3,829 | 
| 1982 | - | $2,621 | 
| 1983 | - | $2,170 | 
| 1984 | - | $2,506 | 
| 1985 | - | $2,602 | 
| 1986 | - | $1,757 | 
| 1987 | - | $1,888 | 
| 1988 | - | $2,279 | 
| 1989 | - | $2,725 | 
| 1990 | - | $3,154 | 
| 1991 | - | $3,709 | 
| 1992 | - | $4,221 | 
| 1993 | $2,686 | $6,048 | 
| 1994 | $2,819 | $6,202 | 
| 1995 | $3,134 | $4,184 | 
| 1996 | $3,381 | $4,674 | 
| 1997 | $3,683 | $5,567 | 
| 1998 | $4,093 | $5,833 | 
| 1999 | $4,141 | $6,500 | 
| 2000 | $4,071 | $7,524 | 
| 2001 | $4,503 | $7,953 | 
| 2002 | $5,343 | $7,983 | 
| 2003 | $7,205 | $7,434 | 
| 2004 | $8,916 | $7,850 | 
| 2005 | $10,415 | $8,672 | 
| 2006 | $12,641 | $9,513 | 
| 2007 | $16,745 | $10,134 | 
| 2008 | $18,206 | $10,524 | 
| 2009 | $14,712 | $8,424 | 
| 2010 | $14,664 | $9,729 | 
| 2011 | $17,556 | $10,664 | 
| 2012 | $17,568 | $10,744 | 
| 2013 | $19,310 | $11,217 | 
| 2014 | $20,582 | $11,391 | 
| 2015 | $17,722 | $10,021 | 
| 2016 | $18,666 | $9,098 | 
| 2017 | $20,852 | $9,649 | 
| 2018 | $23,618 | $10,085 | 
| 2019 | $24,021 | $10,370 | 
| 2020 | $23,934 | $8,841 | 
| 2021 | $27,954 | $10,314 | 
| 2022 | $28,451 | $11,402 | 
| 2023 | $30,133 | $13,826 | 
| 2024 | $31,170 | $14,158 | 
Estonia vs. Mexico life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 66.4 | 43.8 | 
| 1951 | 66.8 | 44.8 | 
| 1952 | 67.2 | 45.7 | 
| 1953 | 67.5 | 47 | 
| 1954 | 67.8 | 48.3 | 
| 1955 | 68.2 | 49.6 | 
| 1956 | 68.5 | 50.4 | 
| 1957 | 68.8 | 51.1 | 
| 1958 | 68.8 | 51.8 | 
| 1959 | 68.7 | 52.7 | 
| 1960 | 69.3 | 53.6 | 
| 1961 | 69.6 | 54.4 | 
| 1962 | 69.8 | 55.1 | 
| 1963 | 69.9 | 55.5 | 
| 1964 | 70.6 | 55.9 | 
| 1965 | 70.7 | 56.7 | 
| 1966 | 70.7 | 57.4 | 
| 1967 | 71 | 58 | 
| 1968 | 70.6 | 58.2 | 
| 1969 | 70.3 | 58.4 | 
| 1970 | 70.4 | 58.9 | 
| 1971 | 70.6 | 59.4 | 
| 1972 | 70.4 | 60.1 | 
| 1973 | 70.7 | 60.5 | 
| 1974 | 70.8 | 61.2 | 
| 1975 | 70.1 | 61.9 | 
| 1976 | 69.7 | 62.5 | 
| 1977 | 69.8 | 63 | 
| 1978 | 69.7 | 63.4 | 
| 1979 | 69.4 | 63.9 | 
| 1980 | 69.5 | 64.3 | 
| 1981 | 69.3 | 64.7 | 
| 1982 | 69.9 | 65.3 | 
| 1983 | 69.8 | 65.8 | 
| 1984 | 69.6 | 66.2 | 
| 1985 | 69.8 | 66.8 | 
| 1986 | 70.9 | 67.4 | 
| 1987 | 70.9 | 67.9 | 
| 1988 | 71 | 68.3 | 
| 1989 | 70.5 | 68.6 | 
| 1990 | 69.9 | 69 | 
| 1991 | 69.8 | 69.4 | 
| 1992 | 69.2 | 69.7 | 
| 1993 | 68.2 | 70 | 
| 1994 | 66.7 | 70.3 | 
| 1995 | 67.8 | 70.7 | 
| 1996 | 70 | 71.1 | 
| 1997 | 70.2 | 71.5 | 
| 1998 | 69.8 | 71.8 | 
| 1999 | 70.7 | 72.2 | 
| 2000 | 71 | 72.6 | 
| 2001 | 70.8 | 72.9 | 
| 2002 | 71.4 | 73.1 | 
| 2003 | 71.9 | 73.3 | 
| 2004 | 72.4 | 73.4 | 
| 2005 | 73 | 73.6 | 
| 2006 | 73.2 | 73.7 | 
| 2007 | 73.2 | 73.8 | 
| 2008 | 74.3 | 73.7 | 
| 2009 | 75.2 | 73.6 | 
| 2010 | 75.9 | 73.7 | 
| 2011 | 76.3 | 73.9 | 
| 2012 | 76.4 | 74.1 | 
| 2013 | 77.3 | 74.3 | 
| 2014 | 77.1 | 74.4 | 
| 2015 | 77.7 | 74.4 | 
| 2016 | 77.8 | 74.4 | 
| 2017 | 78.2 | 74.3 | 
| 2018 | 78.3 | 74.3 | 
| 2019 | 78.8 | 74.5 | 
| 2020 | 78.9 | 70.4 | 
| 2021 | 77.4 | 69.7 | 
| 2022 | 78.2 | 74 | 
| 2023 | 79.2 | 75.1 | 
| 2024 | 79.3 | 75.3 | 
| 2025 | 79.5 | 75.4 | 
Estonia and Mexico population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1,211,537 | 36,724,615 | 
| 1961 | 1,225,077 | 37,890,118 | 
| 1962 | 1,241,623 | 39,129,200 | 
| 1963 | 1,258,857 | 40,424,065 | 
| 1964 | 1,277,086 | 41,772,049 | 
| 1965 | 1,294,566 | 43,174,477 | 
| 1966 | 1,308,597 | 44,629,106 | 
| 1967 | 1,318,946 | 46,129,608 | 
| 1968 | 1,331,214 | 47,668,303 | 
| 1969 | 1,345,249 | 49,233,194 | 
| 1970 | 1,360,076 | 50,814,953 | 
| 1971 | 1,376,955 | 52,412,558 | 
| 1972 | 1,392,518 | 54,030,168 | 
| 1973 | 1,405,951 | 55,667,284 | 
| 1974 | 1,418,169 | 57,320,149 | 
| 1975 | 1,429,352 | 58,982,400 | 
| 1976 | 1,439,576 | 60,645,512 | 
| 1977 | 1,450,211 | 62,308,493 | 
| 1978 | 1,460,188 | 63,979,046 | 
| 1979 | 1,468,333 | 65,648,865 | 
| 1980 | 1,477,219 | 67,300,334 | 
| 1981 | 1,487,666 | 68,892,108 | 
| 1982 | 1,498,414 | 70,433,260 | 
| 1983 | 1,508,745 | 71,971,240 | 
| 1984 | 1,518,617 | 73,506,846 | 
| 1985 | 1,528,781 | 75,043,414 | 
| 1986 | 1,540,190 | 76,585,637 | 
| 1987 | 1,552,221 | 78,136,651 | 
| 1988 | 1,561,900 | 79,695,531 | 
| 1989 | 1,568,131 | 81,247,182 | 
| 1990 | 1,569,174 | 82,820,170 | 
| 1991 | 1,561,314 | 84,430,572 | 
| 1992 | 1,533,091 | 86,044,809 | 
| 1993 | 1,494,128 | 87,653,807 | 
| 1994 | 1,462,514 | 89,259,205 | 
| 1995 | 1,436,634 | 90,862,455 | 
| 1996 | 1,415,594 | 92,452,702 | 
| 1997 | 1,399,535 | 94,021,207 | 
| 1998 | 1,386,156 | 95,575,245 | 
| 1999 | 1,390,244 | 97,115,707 | 
| 2000 | 1,396,985 | 98,625,552 | 
| 2001 | 1,388,115 | 100,099,099 | 
| 2002 | 1,379,350 | 101,548,624 | 
| 2003 | 1,370,720 | 102,978,515 | 
| 2004 | 1,362,550 | 104,394,131 | 
| 2005 | 1,354,775 | 105,811,504 | 
| 2006 | 1,346,810 | 107,253,666 | 
| 2007 | 1,340,680 | 108,774,360 | 
| 2008 | 1,337,090 | 110,374,288 | 
| 2009 | 1,334,515 | 111,999,721 | 
| 2010 | 1,331,475 | 113,623,895 | 
| 2011 | 1,327,439 | 115,243,504 | 
| 2012 | 1,322,696 | 116,818,208 | 
| 2013 | 1,317,997 | 118,343,573 | 
| 2014 | 1,314,545 | 119,784,261 | 
| 2015 | 1,315,407 | 121,072,306 | 
| 2016 | 1,315,790 | 122,251,351 | 
| 2017 | 1,317,384 | 123,400,057 | 
| 2018 | 1,321,977 | 124,573,711 | 
| 2019 | 1,326,898 | 125,762,982 | 
| 2020 | 1,329,522 | 126,799,054 | 
| 2021 | 1,330,932 | 127,648,148 | 
| 2022 | 1,348,840 | 128,613,117 | 
| 2023 | 1,370,286 | 129,739,759 | 
| 2024 | 1,371,986 | 130,861,007 | 
Fertility rates in Estonia and Mexico
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 6.76 | 
| 1961 | 1.98 | 6.78 | 
| 1962 | 1.95 | 6.8 | 
| 1963 | 1.89 | 6.82 | 
| 1964 | 1.94 | 6.83 | 
| 1965 | 1.88 | 6.82 | 
| 1966 | 1.87 | 6.79 | 
| 1967 | 1.9 | 6.75 | 
| 1968 | 2.03 | 6.71 | 
| 1969 | 2.13 | 6.63 | 
| 1970 | 2.17 | 6.53 | 
| 1971 | 2.19 | 6.42 | 
| 1972 | 2.13 | 6.28 | 
| 1973 | 2.06 | 6.12 | 
| 1974 | 2.07 | 5.95 | 
| 1975 | 2.04 | 5.74 | 
| 1976 | 2.07 | 5.54 | 
| 1977 | 2.06 | 5.36 | 
| 1978 | 2.02 | 5.2 | 
| 1979 | 2 | 4.96 | 
| 1980 | 2.02 | 4.74 | 
| 1981 | 2.07 | 4.57 | 
| 1982 | 2.07 | 4.43 | 
| 1983 | 2.16 | 4.3 | 
| 1984 | 2.17 | 4.18 | 
| 1985 | 2.13 | 4.09 | 
| 1986 | 2.18 | 3.97 | 
| 1987 | 2.27 | 3.8 | 
| 1988 | 2.27 | 3.64 | 
| 1989 | 2.22 | 3.53 | 
| 1990 | 2.05 | 3.44 | 
| 1991 | 1.8 | 3.36 | 
| 1992 | 1.71 | 3.29 | 
| 1993 | 1.49 | 3.21 | 
| 1994 | 1.42 | 3.13 | 
| 1995 | 1.38 | 3.04 | 
| 1996 | 1.37 | 2.96 | 
| 1997 | 1.32 | 2.89 | 
| 1998 | 1.28 | 2.82 | 
| 1999 | 1.3 | 2.76 | 
| 2000 | 1.36 | 2.71 | 
| 2001 | 1.32 | 2.67 | 
| 2002 | 1.36 | 2.63 | 
| 2003 | 1.37 | 2.58 | 
| 2004 | 1.47 | 2.54 | 
| 2005 | 1.52 | 2.5 | 
| 2006 | 1.58 | 2.46 | 
| 2007 | 1.69 | 2.42 | 
| 2008 | 1.72 | 2.39 | 
| 2009 | 1.7 | 2.36 | 
| 2010 | 1.72 | 2.34 | 
| 2011 | 1.61 | 2.32 | 
| 2012 | 1.56 | 2.29 | 
| 2013 | 1.52 | 2.27 | 
| 2014 | 1.54 | 2.21 | 
| 2015 | 1.58 | 2.14 | 
| 2016 | 1.6 | 2.09 | 
| 2017 | 1.59 | 2.04 | 
| 2018 | 1.67 | 2.03 | 
| 2019 | 1.66 | 2.02 | 
| 2020 | 1.58 | 1.99 | 
| 2021 | 1.61 | 1.97 | 
| 2022 | 1.41 | 1.94 | 
| 2023 | 1.31 | 1.91 | 
Estonia and Mexico demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 32.2 | 16.6 | 
| 1961 | 32.4 | 16.5 | 
| 1962 | 32.5 | 16.4 | 
| 1963 | 32.7 | 16.3 | 
| 1964 | 32.8 | 16.3 | 
| 1965 | 33 | 16.2 | 
| 1966 | 33.2 | 16.2 | 
| 1967 | 33.4 | 16.1 | 
| 1968 | 33.6 | 16.1 | 
| 1969 | 33.7 | 16.1 | 
| 1970 | 33.7 | 16.1 | 
| 1971 | 33.8 | 16 | 
| 1972 | 33.9 | 16 | 
| 1973 | 34.1 | 16.1 | 
| 1974 | 34.2 | 16.1 | 
| 1975 | 34.2 | 16.2 | 
| 1976 | 34.3 | 16.2 | 
| 1977 | 34.3 | 16.4 | 
| 1978 | 34.2 | 16.5 | 
| 1979 | 34 | 16.6 | 
| 1980 | 33.9 | 16.8 | 
| 1981 | 33.8 | 17.1 | 
| 1982 | 33.8 | 17.4 | 
| 1983 | 33.9 | 17.7 | 
| 1984 | 33.9 | 18 | 
| 1985 | 33.9 | 18.3 | 
| 1986 | 34 | 18.6 | 
| 1987 | 34 | 18.9 | 
| 1988 | 34.1 | 19.2 | 
| 1989 | 34.2 | 19.4 | 
| 1990 | 34.3 | 19.7 | 
| 1991 | 34.6 | 20 | 
| 1992 | 35 | 20.4 | 
| 1993 | 35.6 | 20.7 | 
| 1994 | 36 | 21 | 
| 1995 | 36.3 | 21.4 | 
| 1996 | 36.7 | 21.7 | 
| 1997 | 37 | 22 | 
| 1998 | 37.3 | 22.2 | 
| 1999 | 37.6 | 22.5 | 
| 2000 | 38 | 22.8 | 
| 2001 | 38.3 | 23.1 | 
| 2002 | 38.5 | 23.5 | 
| 2003 | 38.8 | 23.8 | 
| 2004 | 39.1 | 24.1 | 
| 2005 | 39.3 | 24.4 | 
| 2006 | 39.6 | 24.7 | 
| 2007 | 39.7 | 25 | 
| 2008 | 39.8 | 25.3 | 
| 2009 | 40 | 25.6 | 
| 2010 | 40.3 | 25.8 | 
| 2011 | 40.6 | 26.1 | 
| 2012 | 40.9 | 26.4 | 
| 2013 | 41.1 | 26.7 | 
| 2014 | 41.4 | 27 | 
| 2015 | 41.5 | 27.3 | 
| 2016 | 41.7 | 27.6 | 
| 2017 | 41.9 | 28 | 
| 2018 | 42 | 28.3 | 
| 2019 | 42.2 | 28.6 | 
| 2020 | 42.4 | 29 | 
| 2021 | 42.5 | 29.2 | 
| 2022 | 42.7 | 29.5 | 
| 2023 | 42.9 | 29.9 | 
| 2024 | 43.3 | 30.3 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Estonia and Mexico.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$39.4B  2024 | 
$1.67T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
44.4%  2025 | 
29%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
5.21%  2022 | 
4.07%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.87%  2023 | 
0.66%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
7,000  2020 | 
341,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-2.69%  2025 | 
-4.02%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
7.5%  2024 | 
2.62%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
65.1%  2024 | 
58.2%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
20.5%  2024 | 
31.6%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
78.9  2025 | 
61.3  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
23.7%  2023 | 
34.4%  2022 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
3.1%  2023 | 
2.1%  2022 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
331,538  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
0.38%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | 
2  2025 | 
22  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
0.0002%  2025 | 
0.00003%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
14  2003 | 
129  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$418B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$2.07B  2024 | 
$232B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$496M  2024 | 
$67.6B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
1,695,000  2020 | 
51,128,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
3.98%  2020 | 
2.57%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
98.9%  2024 | 
53%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
3,089 kg  2023 | 
1,560 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$15.1  2023 | 
$15.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
11.4 megatons  2023 | 
487 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
8.35 tons  2023 | 
3.75 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
60.9%  2023 | 
88.7%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
38%  2021 | 
13%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
2.9%  2023 | 
5.94%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
3.77%  2023 | 
21.6%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
5,722 kWh  2023 | 
2,609 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
40%  2021 | 
24.4%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
0.42%  2023 | 
5.45%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
3.24%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
99.7%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.02%  2024 | 
1.61%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-7,742  2024 | 
-104,581  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
70%  2024 | 
81.9%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
6 ft  2025 | 
5.59 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.53 ft  2025 | 
5.18 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
82  2025 | 
48.2  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
76  2024 | 
26  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
81  2025 | 
88  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
1.54  2023 | 
24.9  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
4.5  2019 | 
12.8  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
173  2025 | 
153  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
99.9%  2021 | 
95.8%  2024 | 
| English speaking | 
50.2%  2023 | 
13%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
92.2%  2024 | 
81.2%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$1,999  2022 | 
$651  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$463  2022 | 
$254.5  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
79.5 years  2025 | 
75.4 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
0.01%  2022 | 
0%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
3.44  2021 | 
2.56  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
28.7 years  2023 | 
21.3 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
5  2023 | 
42  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
2.1  2023 | 
12.5  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
22.8%  2022 | 
36.9%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
6.9%  2024 | 
16.4%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
95  2025 | 
49  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
28.3%  2022 | 
14.9%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
10.7 liters  2020 | 
4.79 liters  2020 | 
Territory
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