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Life Expectancy in Eritrea vs Ethiopia (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 69.4 years in Eritrea vs 68.1 in Ethiopia. Eritrea is ranked 142/197 by life expectancy, and Ethiopia is 150/197. In Eritrea, the life expectancy is 67.2 years for males and 71.5 years for females. In Ethiopia, it's 64.9 years for males and 71.6 years for females.

Eritrea vs Ethiopia life expectancy at birth by year

Eritrea
Male

Female
Ethiopia
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Eritrea Ethiopia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 69.4 67.2 71.5 68.1 64.9 71.6
2025 69.2 67 71.2 67.9 64.6 71.3
2024 68.9 66.8 70.9 67.6 64.4 71
2023 68.6 66.5 70.7 67.3 64.1 70.7
2022 67.8 65.7 69.8 66.9 63.7 70.3
2021 66.9 64.8 69 65.3 62.1 68.7
2020 67 64.6 69.3 66 62.8 69.4
2019 67.3 65.2 69.4 65.7 62.8 68.9
2018 67 64.8 69 65.3 62.4 68.3
2017 66.6 64.5 68.7 64.8 61.9 67.7
2016 66.2 64.1 68.3 64.2 61.4 67
2015 65.9 63.9 67.9 63.6 61 66.4
2014 65.5 63.5 67.5 62.9 60.4 65.6
2013 65 63 67 62.2 59.8 64.7
2012 64.7 62.8 66.6 61.4 59.2 63.8
2011 64.2 62.3 66.1 60.6 58.4 62.8
2010 63.7 61.8 65.5 59.7 57.5 62
2009 63.2 61.4 65 58.7 56.6 60.9
2008 62.4 60.6 64.2 57.7 55.8 59.8
2007 62 60.2 63.7 56.6 54.8 58.4
2006 61.5 59.8 63.1 55.4 53.9 56.9
2005 60.6 58.9 62.3 54.4 53.1 55.7
2004 60.1 58.3 61.7 53.7 52.6 54.9
2003 59.5 57.7 61.2 52.9 52 53.8
2002 58.9 57.2 60.6 52.1 51.3 52.9
2001 58.4 56.7 60 51.4 50.8 52.1
2000 56.3 54.1 58.5 50.9 50.2 51.6
1999 44.5 37.1 54.6 49.5 48.2 50.8
1998 50 43.8 57.6 49.8 48.9 50.7
1997 56.2 54.6 57.7 49.2 48.4 50.1
1996 55.5 54.1 56.9 48.7 47.9 49.5
1995 54.8 53.4 56.2 48.2 47.2 49.1
1994 54 52.6 55.4 47.9 47.1 48.8
1993 53.2 51.8 54.6 47.7 46.9 48.5
1992 52.4 51 53.9 47.3 46.5 48
1991 50.5 48.2 52.8 46.7 45.6 47.7
1990 49.7 47.5 52 45.1 43.5 46.8
1989 47.8 45.1 50.6 45.6 44 47.3
1988 48.1 45.6 50.6 45.7 44.1 47.2
1987 47.4 44.8 50 45.9 44.2 47.6
1986 39.5 37.6 41.5 38.4 36.6 40.1
1985 38.6 36.4 40.9 37.7 35.7 39.8
1984 37.7 35.4 40 36.7 34.5 39.1
1983 37.2 35 39.5 36.3 33.9 38.9
1982 44.9 42.1 47.8 43.4 40.1 47
1981 45 42.5 47.5 43.1 39.7 46.7
1980 44.6 42.1 47.2 42.8 39.4 46.4
1979 43.8 41 46.7 42.4 39 46
1978 43.4 40.5 46.4 41.5 38.1 45.2
1977 43 40.1 46.1 41.4 37.9 45.1
1976 42.6 39.7 45.6 41.3 37.9 45
1975 39 36.4 41.8 38.9 35.9 42.2
1974 39 36.8 41.4 39.1 36.1 42.3
1973 41.1 39.2 43.2 41.1 38 44.5
1972 40.7 38.8 42.7 41 37.9 44.4
1971 41.5 39.5 43.6 42.2 39 45.7
1970 41.2 39.1 43.2 42.1 38.8 45.6
1969 40.8 38.8 42.9 42.1 38.8 45.7
1968 40.5 38.4 42.6 42.1 38.8 45.6
1967 40.2 38.1 42.3 41.9 38.6 45.5
1966 37.6 35.7 39.6 39.3 36.3 42.6
1965 39.6 37.5 41.7 41.4 38.1 45
1964 39.2 37.1 41.3 41.3 38 44.7
1963 38.8 36.8 40.9 41 37.7 44.4
1962 38.3 36.3 40.4 40.5 37.3 44
1961 37.9 35.9 40 40.2 36.9 43.8
1960 37.4 35.4 39.5 39.6 36.2 43.3
1959 37 34.9 39.1 39.2 35.8 42.8
1958 30.9 29.2 32.7 32.6 29.9 35.6
1957 30.4 28.7 32.2 32.2 29.5 35.1
1956 35.6 33.6 37.7 37.8 34.5 41.4
1955 35.2 33.2 37.2 37.3 34.1 40.9
1954 34.8 32.8 36.9 37 33.8 40.5
1953 34.4 32.4 36.4 36.6 33.4 40.1
1952 34 32 36 36.2 33 39.7
1951 33.6 31.7 35.7 35.9 32.7 39.4
1950 33.3 31.3 35.4 35.5 32.3 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 55.4 years in Eritrea and 58.8 in Ethiopia. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 11.2 healthy years in Eritrea and 13.3 in Ethiopia.

Eritrea vs Ethiopia life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Eritrea and Ethiopia, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
44.0 vs 43.6 years

Mean expected age of death:
74.0 vs 73.6 years

Median expected age of death:
76.7 vs 76.3 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Eritrea Ethiopia
Male Female Male Female
40 96.5% 97.6% 95.9% 97.9%
50 91.5% 93.9% 90.1% 94.4%
60 82.3% 87.0% 80.1% 87.9%
65 74.9% 81.1% 72.1% 82.2%
70 64.5% 72.2% 61.4% 73.5%
75 50.8% 59.4% 47.5% 60.8%
80 34.5% 42.7% 31.3% 44.0%
85 18.3% 24.4% 16.0% 25.4%
90 6.6% 10.0% 5.4% 10.5%
95 1.3% 2.5% 0.9% 2.6%
100 0.1% 0.3% 0.1% 0.3%

Life expectancy by current age

Eritrea
Male

Female
Ethiopia
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Eritrea Ethiopia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.9 101.8 101.9 101.8 101.7 101.9
99 101 100.8 101 100.9 100.7 101
98 100 99.9 100.1 100 99.8 100.1
97 99.1 98.9 99.2 99.1 98.9 99.2
96 98.3 98 98.3 98.2 98 98.3
95 97.4 97.2 97.5 97.3 97.1 97.4
94 96.5 96.3 96.6 96.5 96.2 96.6
93 95.7 95.5 95.8 95.7 95.4 95.8
92 94.9 94.7 95 94.9 94.5 95
91 94.1 93.9 94.2 94.1 93.7 94.2
90 93.4 93.1 93.5 93.3 92.9 93.5
89 92.6 92.3 92.7 92.5 92.1 92.7
88 91.8 91.6 92 91.7 91.3 92
87 91.1 90.8 91.3 91 90.6 91.3
86 90.4 90.1 90.5 90.3 89.9 90.6
85 89.7 89.4 89.8 89.6 89.2 89.9
84 89 88.7 89.2 88.9 88.5 89.2
83 88.3 88 88.5 88.2 87.8 88.5
82 87.7 87.4 87.9 87.6 87.1 87.9
81 87 86.7 87.3 87 86.5 87.3
80 86.5 86.1 86.7 86.4 85.9 86.7
79 85.9 85.5 86.1 85.8 85.3 86.2
78 85.3 85 85.6 85.2 84.7 85.7
77 84.8 84.4 85.1 84.7 84.1 85.2
76 84.3 83.9 84.6 84.2 83.6 84.7
75 83.8 83.4 84.1 83.7 83 84.2
74 83.3 82.9 83.7 83.2 82.5 83.8
73 82.9 82.4 83.2 82.8 82 83.4
72 82.4 81.9 82.8 82.3 81.6 83
71 82 81.5 82.4 81.9 81.1 82.6
70 81.6 81.1 82.1 81.5 80.7 82.2
69 81.3 80.7 81.7 81.1 80.3 81.9
68 80.9 80.3 81.4 80.8 79.8 81.6
67 80.6 79.9 81.1 80.4 79.5 81.2
66 80.2 79.6 80.8 80.1 79.1 81
65 79.9 79.2 80.5 79.8 78.7 80.7
64 79.6 78.9 80.2 79.4 78.4 80.4
63 79.3 78.6 80 79.2 78 80.2
62 79.1 78.3 79.7 78.9 77.7 79.9
61 78.8 78 79.5 78.6 77.4 79.7
60 78.6 77.7 79.3 78.4 77.1 79.5
59 78.4 77.5 79.1 78.1 76.9 79.3
58 78.1 77.2 78.9 77.9 76.6 79.1
57 77.9 77 78.7 77.7 76.3 79
56 77.7 76.8 78.5 77.5 76.1 78.8
55 77.5 76.5 78.4 77.3 75.8 78.6
54 77.3 76.3 78.2 77.1 75.6 78.5
53 77.1 76.1 78 76.9 75.4 78.3
52 77 75.9 77.9 76.7 75.1 78.1
51 76.8 75.7 77.7 76.5 74.9 78
50 76.6 75.5 77.6 76.3 74.7 77.8
49 76.4 75.3 77.4 76.1 74.5 77.7
48 76.3 75.1 77.3 76 74.3 77.6
47 76.1 75 77.2 75.8 74.1 77.5
46 76 74.8 77 75.7 74 77.4
45 75.9 74.7 76.9 75.5 73.8 77.2
44 75.7 74.5 76.8 75.4 73.6 77.1
43 75.6 74.4 76.7 75.3 73.4 77
42 75.5 74.2 76.5 75.1 73.3 76.9
41 75.3 74.1 76.4 75 73.1 76.8
40 75.2 73.9 76.3 74.8 72.9 76.7
39 75.1 73.8 76.2 74.7 72.8 76.6
38 75 73.6 76.1 74.6 72.6 76.5
37 74.8 73.5 76 74.5 72.5 76.4
36 74.7 73.4 75.9 74.3 72.3 76.3
35 74.6 73.2 75.8 74.2 72.2 76.2
34 74.5 73.1 75.7 74.1 72 76.2
33 74.4 73 75.6 74 71.9 76.1
32 74.3 72.8 75.5 73.9 71.7 76
31 74.2 72.7 75.4 73.7 71.5 75.9
30 74 72.6 75.3 73.6 71.4 75.8
29 73.9 72.4 75.2 73.5 71.2 75.7
28 73.8 72.3 75.2 73.4 71.1 75.6
27 73.7 72.2 75.1 73.2 70.9 75.6
26 73.6 72 75 73.1 70.8 75.5
25 73.5 71.9 74.9 73 70.6 75.4
24 73.3 71.7 74.8 72.9 70.4 75.3
23 73.2 71.6 74.7 72.7 70.3 75.2
22 73.1 71.5 74.6 72.6 70.1 75.2
21 73 71.3 74.5 72.5 69.9 75.1
20 72.9 71.2 74.4 72.4 69.8 75
19 72.8 71 74.4 72.2 69.6 74.9
18 72.7 70.9 74.3 72.1 69.5 74.9
17 72.6 70.8 74.2 72 69.4 74.8
16 72.5 70.7 74.1 72 69.2 74.7
15 72.4 70.6 74.1 71.9 69.1 74.7
14 72.4 70.6 74 71.8 69.1 74.6
13 72.3 70.5 74 71.7 69 74.6
12 72.2 70.4 73.9 71.7 68.9 74.5
11 72.2 70.4 73.9 71.6 68.8 74.5
10 72.1 70.3 73.8 71.5 68.7 74.5
9 72 70.2 73.8 71.5 68.6 74.4
8 72 70.1 73.7 71.4 68.5 74.4
7 71.9 70 73.6 71.3 68.3 74.3
6 71.7 69.9 73.5 71.1 68.2 74.2
5 71.6 69.7 73.4 71 68 74.1
4 71.5 69.6 73.3 70.8 67.8 74
3 71.4 69.4 73.2 70.7 67.6 73.8
2 71.2 69.3 73.1 70.5 67.4 73.7
1 71.1 69.1 73 70.2 67.2 73.4
0 69.4 67.2 71.5 68.1 64.9 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Eritrea can expect to live to 74 years compared to 73.6 in Ethiopia, rising to 79.9 and 79.8 at 65, and to 86.5 and 86.4 at 80 — higher than the 69.4 and 68.1 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Eritrea and Ethiopia.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Eritrea
Male

Female
Ethiopia
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Eritrea Ethiopia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.21% 0.11% 0.28% 0.17% 0.07% 0.29%
99 0.34% 0.18% 0.46% 0.29% 0.12% 0.48%
98 0.54% 0.31% 0.72% 0.47% 0.21% 0.76%
97 0.83% 0.51% 1.11% 0.73% 0.34% 1.16%
96 1.25% 0.81% 1.64% 1.1% 0.54% 1.72%
95 1.82% 1.22% 2.36% 1.62% 0.84% 2.48%
94 2.57% 1.79% 3.28% 2.3% 1.27% 3.44%
93 3.52% 2.52% 4.43% 3.19% 1.85% 4.65%
92 4.7% 3.46% 5.82% 4.29% 2.62% 6.1%
91 6.11% 4.61% 7.48% 5.64% 3.62% 7.83%
90 7.77% 6% 9.4% 7.24% 4.84% 9.82%
89 9.7% 7.64% 11.6% 9.1% 6.29% 12.1%
88 11.9% 9.54% 14.1% 11.2% 7.97% 14.7%
87 14.4% 11.7% 16.8% 13.6% 9.87% 17.5%
86 17% 14.1% 19.8% 16.1% 12% 20.5%
85 19.9% 16.7% 22.9% 18.9% 14.3% 23.8%
84 23% 19.5% 26.3% 21.8% 16.8% 27.2%
83 26.2% 22.4% 29.7% 24.9% 19.4% 30.7%
82 29.4% 25.3% 33.2% 28% 22.2% 34.2%
81 32.7% 28.4% 36.7% 31.2% 25% 37.8%
80 36% 31.5% 40.1% 34.4% 27.9% 41.2%
79 39.2% 34.5% 43.5% 37.6% 30.9% 44.6%
78 42.4% 37.6% 46.8% 40.7% 33.8% 47.9%
77 45.5% 40.6% 49.9% 43.7% 36.7% 51%
76 48.4% 43.5% 52.9% 46.6% 39.5% 54%
75 51.3% 46.4% 55.8% 49.4% 42.3% 56.9%
74 54% 49.1% 58.5% 52.2% 45% 59.6%
73 56.6% 51.7% 61.1% 54.7% 47.6% 62.2%
72 59.1% 54.2% 63.5% 57.2% 50.1% 64.5%
71 61.4% 56.6% 65.8% 59.5% 52.5% 66.8%
70 63.5% 58.8% 67.9% 61.6% 54.7% 68.8%
69 65.5% 61% 69.8% 63.6% 56.9% 70.7%
68 67.4% 62.9% 71.6% 65.5% 58.9% 72.5%
67 69.2% 64.8% 73.3% 67.3% 60.8% 74.1%
66 70.8% 66.6% 74.8% 69% 62.6% 75.6%
65 72.4% 68.3% 76.3% 70.5% 64.3% 77%
64 73.8% 69.9% 77.6% 72% 66% 78.2%
63 75.1% 71.4% 78.8% 73.3% 67.5% 79.4%
62 76.4% 72.7% 79.9% 74.5% 68.9% 80.4%
61 77.5% 74% 80.9% 75.7% 70.2% 81.4%
60 78.5% 75.1% 81.8% 76.7% 71.4% 82.3%
59 79.4% 76.2% 82.6% 77.7% 72.5% 83.1%
58 80.3% 77.2% 83.4% 78.6% 73.6% 83.8%
57 81.1% 78.1% 84.1% 79.4% 74.6% 84.5%
56 81.9% 79% 84.8% 80.2% 75.5% 85.1%
55 82.7% 79.8% 85.5% 81% 76.4% 85.8%
54 83.4% 80.6% 86.1% 81.7% 77.3% 86.4%
53 84.1% 81.4% 86.7% 82.4% 78.1% 86.9%
52 84.7% 82.2% 87.3% 83.1% 78.9% 87.5%
51 85.3% 82.9% 87.8% 83.7% 79.7% 87.9%
50 85.9% 83.5% 88.3% 84.3% 80.4% 88.4%
49 86.4% 84.1% 88.7% 84.8% 81% 88.8%
48 86.8% 84.6% 89.1% 85.3% 81.6% 89.2%
47 87.3% 85.1% 89.5% 85.8% 82.2% 89.5%
46 87.7% 85.6% 89.8% 86.2% 82.7% 89.9%
45 88.1% 86% 90.2% 86.6% 83.2% 90.2%
44 88.5% 86.5% 90.5% 87% 83.7% 90.5%
43 88.9% 86.9% 90.9% 87.4% 84.2% 90.8%
42 89.2% 87.3% 91.2% 87.8% 84.6% 91.1%
41 89.6% 87.7% 91.5% 88.2% 85.1% 91.4%
40 89.9% 88.1% 91.8% 88.5% 85.5% 91.7%
39 90.2% 88.4% 92.1% 88.8% 85.9% 91.9%
38 90.5% 88.8% 92.3% 89.1% 86.3% 92.1%
37 90.8% 89.1% 92.5% 89.4% 86.7% 92.3%
36 91.1% 89.4% 92.8% 89.7% 87.1% 92.5%
35 91.3% 89.7% 93% 90% 87.4% 92.7%
34 91.6% 90% 93.2% 90.3% 87.8% 92.9%
33 91.8% 90.3% 93.4% 90.6% 88.1% 93.1%
32 92.1% 90.6% 93.6% 90.8% 88.5% 93.3%
31 92.3% 90.9% 93.8% 91.1% 88.8% 93.5%
30 92.6% 91.2% 94% 91.3% 89.2% 93.6%
29 92.8% 91.5% 94.2% 91.6% 89.5% 93.8%
28 93.1% 91.8% 94.4% 91.9% 89.8% 94%
27 93.3% 92.1% 94.6% 92.1% 90.2% 94.2%
26 93.5% 92.4% 94.8% 92.4% 90.5% 94.3%
25 93.8% 92.6% 94.9% 92.6% 90.8% 94.5%
24 94% 92.9% 95.1% 92.8% 91.1% 94.6%
23 94.2% 93.2% 95.3% 93.1% 91.5% 94.8%
22 94.4% 93.5% 95.4% 93.3% 91.8% 94.9%
21 94.7% 93.7% 95.6% 93.5% 92.1% 95%
20 94.9% 94% 95.7% 93.8% 92.4% 95.2%
19 95.1% 94.3% 95.9% 94% 92.7% 95.3%
18 95.2% 94.5% 96% 94.1% 92.9% 95.4%
17 95.4% 94.7% 96.1% 94.3% 93.2% 95.5%
16 95.5% 94.8% 96.2% 94.5% 93.4% 95.6%
15 95.6% 95% 96.3% 94.6% 93.5% 95.7%
14 95.7% 95.1% 96.4% 94.7% 93.7% 95.8%
13 95.8% 95.2% 96.5% 94.8% 93.8% 95.8%
12 95.9% 95.3% 96.6% 94.9% 93.9% 95.9%
11 96% 95.4% 96.6% 95% 94.1% 96%
10 96.1% 95.5% 96.7% 95.1% 94.2% 96.1%
9 96.2% 95.7% 96.8% 95.2% 94.4% 96.1%
8 96.4% 95.8% 96.9% 95.4% 94.6% 96.2%
7 96.5% 96% 97.1% 95.6% 94.8% 96.3%
6 96.7% 96.2% 97.2% 95.7% 95.1% 96.4%
5 96.9% 96.4% 97.3% 95.9% 95.4% 96.6%
4 97% 96.6% 97.5% 96.2% 95.7% 96.7%
3 97.2% 96.8% 97.6% 96.4% 96% 96.9%
2 97.4% 97% 97.8% 96.7% 96.3% 97.2%
1 97.6% 97.2% 98% 97% 96.6% 97.5%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 78.5% of newborns in Eritrea and 76.7% in Ethiopia are expected to live past 60, 63.5% and 61.6% past 70, 36% and 34.4% past 80, and only 7.77% and 7.24% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Eritrea
Male

Female
Ethiopia
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Eritrea Ethiopia
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 40.7% 45.3% 40.8% 41.9% 45.4% 40.9%
99 38.8% 42.9% 38.6% 39.9% 43.5% 38.7%
98 37.1% 41% 36.7% 38% 41.4% 36.8%
97 35.4% 38.8% 34.7% 36% 39.4% 34.7%
96 33.5% 36.5% 32.5% 33.9% 37.4% 32.6%
95 31.4% 34.1% 30.3% 31.8% 35.5% 30.3%
94 29.2% 31.6% 28.1% 29.8% 33.5% 28.1%
93 27% 29.2% 26% 27.7% 31.6% 25.9%
92 25% 27% 23.9% 25.8% 29.5% 23.9%
91 23.1% 25% 22.1% 23.9% 27.4% 22%
90 21.4% 23.2% 20.4% 22.1% 25.2% 20.3%
89 19.9% 21.5% 18.9% 20.4% 23.1% 18.8%
88 18.5% 19.9% 17.6% 18.8% 21.1% 17.4%
87 17.1% 18.4% 16.3% 17.3% 19.2% 16.1%
86 15.8% 17% 15% 15.9% 17.6% 14.9%
85 14.5% 15.6% 13.8% 14.6% 16.1% 13.7%
84 13.3% 14.2% 12.7% 13.4% 14.8% 12.5%
83 12.1% 13% 11.6% 12.3% 13.6% 11.4%
82 11% 11.8% 10.5% 11.2% 12.5% 10.4%
81 10% 10.7% 9.52% 10.2% 11.4% 9.36%
80 9.09% 9.77% 8.59% 9.28% 10.4% 8.43%
79 8.24% 8.91% 7.75% 8.41% 9.51% 7.59%
78 7.47% 8.12% 6.99% 7.62% 8.67% 6.83%
77 6.77% 7.4% 6.31% 6.91% 7.89% 6.16%
76 6.14% 6.75% 5.7% 6.28% 7.19% 5.56%
75 5.57% 6.14% 5.16% 5.7% 6.56% 5.03%
74 5.05% 5.58% 4.68% 5.18% 5.98% 4.54%
73 4.58% 5.07% 4.23% 4.71% 5.45% 4.1%
72 4.15% 4.6% 3.82% 4.27% 4.97% 3.7%
71 3.75% 4.18% 3.44% 3.87% 4.52% 3.33%
70 3.4% 3.8% 3.09% 3.5% 4.12% 2.99%
69 3.08% 3.47% 2.78% 3.17% 3.76% 2.68%
68 2.8% 3.17% 2.51% 2.88% 3.44% 2.42%
67 2.55% 2.91% 2.27% 2.63% 3.15% 2.18%
66 2.33% 2.68% 2.06% 2.4% 2.9% 1.98%
65 2.13% 2.46% 1.87% 2.2% 2.68% 1.79%
64 1.94% 2.26% 1.69% 2.01% 2.46% 1.62%
63 1.77% 2.06% 1.53% 1.83% 2.25% 1.46%
62 1.6% 1.87% 1.38% 1.66% 2.05% 1.31%
61 1.44% 1.69% 1.24% 1.5% 1.87% 1.18%
60 1.3% 1.53% 1.11% 1.35% 1.69% 1.06%
59 1.18% 1.39% 1.01% 1.23% 1.54% 0.95%
58 1.08% 1.27% 0.92% 1.13% 1.42% 0.87%
57 1.01% 1.19% 0.86% 1.05% 1.33% 0.81%
56 0.95% 1.12% 0.81% 0.99% 1.25% 0.76%
55 0.91% 1.07% 0.77% 0.95% 1.19% 0.73%
54 0.86% 1.02% 0.73% 0.9% 1.14% 0.69%
53 0.82% 0.96% 0.69% 0.86% 1.08% 0.65%
52 0.76% 0.9% 0.64% 0.8% 1.01% 0.61%
51 0.7% 0.83% 0.59% 0.74% 0.94% 0.56%
50 0.64% 0.76% 0.54% 0.68% 0.86% 0.51%
49 0.59% 0.69% 0.49% 0.62% 0.79% 0.46%
48 0.54% 0.63% 0.46% 0.57% 0.73% 0.42%
47 0.5% 0.58% 0.43% 0.54% 0.68% 0.4%
46 0.47% 0.55% 0.41% 0.51% 0.64% 0.38%
45 0.46% 0.52% 0.39% 0.49% 0.61% 0.36%
44 0.44% 0.5% 0.38% 0.47% 0.59% 0.35%
43 0.43% 0.49% 0.37% 0.45% 0.57% 0.34%
42 0.41% 0.47% 0.35% 0.44% 0.55% 0.33%
41 0.39% 0.45% 0.33% 0.41% 0.52% 0.31%
40 0.37% 0.42% 0.31% 0.39% 0.5% 0.28%
39 0.35% 0.4% 0.29% 0.37% 0.48% 0.26%
38 0.33% 0.38% 0.27% 0.35% 0.45% 0.24%
37 0.31% 0.37% 0.25% 0.33% 0.44% 0.23%
36 0.3% 0.36% 0.24% 0.32% 0.42% 0.21%
35 0.29% 0.35% 0.23% 0.31% 0.41% 0.21%
34 0.28% 0.34% 0.23% 0.3% 0.41% 0.2%
33 0.28% 0.34% 0.22% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2%
32 0.28% 0.33% 0.22% 0.3% 0.39% 0.2%
31 0.27% 0.33% 0.22% 0.29% 0.39% 0.19%
30 0.27% 0.32% 0.21% 0.29% 0.38% 0.19%
29 0.26% 0.32% 0.21% 0.28% 0.37% 0.19%
28 0.26% 0.31% 0.2% 0.27% 0.37% 0.18%
27 0.25% 0.31% 0.2% 0.27% 0.36% 0.18%
26 0.25% 0.3% 0.19% 0.27% 0.36% 0.17%
25 0.24% 0.3% 0.18% 0.26% 0.36% 0.17%
24 0.24% 0.3% 0.18% 0.26% 0.36% 0.16%
23 0.24% 0.3% 0.17% 0.26% 0.36% 0.15%
22 0.23% 0.3% 0.17% 0.25% 0.35% 0.15%
21 0.23% 0.29% 0.16% 0.24% 0.34% 0.14%
20 0.22% 0.28% 0.15% 0.23% 0.33% 0.14%
19 0.2% 0.26% 0.15% 0.22% 0.3% 0.13%
18 0.19% 0.23% 0.14% 0.2% 0.27% 0.12%
17 0.16% 0.2% 0.12% 0.17% 0.24% 0.11%
16 0.14% 0.17% 0.11% 0.15% 0.21% 0.1%
15 0.12% 0.15% 0.1% 0.13% 0.18% 0.09%
14 0.11% 0.13% 0.09% 0.12% 0.16% 0.08%
13 0.1% 0.12% 0.08% 0.11% 0.15% 0.08%
12 0.1% 0.11% 0.08% 0.11% 0.14% 0.07%
11 0.1% 0.11% 0.08% 0.11% 0.15% 0.07%
10 0.11% 0.12% 0.09% 0.12% 0.16% 0.07%
9 0.12% 0.14% 0.1% 0.13% 0.18% 0.08%
8 0.14% 0.16% 0.11% 0.15% 0.21% 0.09%
7 0.15% 0.18% 0.13% 0.17% 0.24% 0.1%
6 0.17% 0.2% 0.14% 0.19% 0.27% 0.12%
5 0.18% 0.21% 0.15% 0.22% 0.29% 0.14%
4 0.19% 0.22% 0.16% 0.24% 0.3% 0.17%
3 0.19% 0.22% 0.16% 0.26% 0.31% 0.21%
2 0.19% 0.21% 0.17% 0.28% 0.31% 0.25%
1 0.19% 0.21% 0.17% 0.32% 0.32% 0.31%
0 2.4% 2.77% 2.02% 2.99% 3.43% 2.53%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Eritrea compared to Ethiopia, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 2.4% in the birth year in Eritrea and 2.99% in Ethiopia, 0.27% vs 0.29% at age 30, 1.3% vs 1.35% at 60, and 9.09% vs 9.28% at 80.

Death rate by age in Eritrea vs Ethiopia

Eritrea
Male

Female
Ethiopia
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Eritrea Ethiopia
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 11.5 0 0 12.1
99 131.1 79.3 176.8 115.4 52.4 185.6
98 198.9 128.1 265.5 177.1 85.3 279
97 294.6 198.5 384 262.3 133.8 404
96 419 294 535 374 203 562
95 572 416 715 515 298.3 751
94 750 565 922 686 425 967
93 952 738 1,150 884 584 1,204
92 1,173 933 1,394 1,107 775 1,457
91 1,411 1,151 1,652 1,348 991 1,723
90 1,665 1,388 1,921 1,601 1,220 1,998
89 1,930 1,641 2,195 1,857 1,453 2,277
88 2,197 1,902 2,468 2,108 1,681 2,553
87 2,455 2,157 2,729 2,348 1,899 2,816
86 2,693 2,393 2,967 2,570 2,107 3,052
85 2,898 2,599 3,170 2,767 2,302 3,251
84 3,061 2,767 3,329 2,933 2,481 3,403
83 3,179 2,896 3,435 3,062 2,638 3,500
82 3,250 2,987 3,488 3,148 2,765 3,542
81 3,279 3,045 3,490 3,191 2,859 3,532
80 3,271 3,074 3,446 3,193 2,915 3,476
79 3,231 3,076 3,368 3,160 2,937 3,386
78 3,166 3,053 3,266 3,100 2,929 3,272
77 3,079 3,006 3,147 3,021 2,896 3,143
76 2,973 2,936 3,018 2,927 2,844 3,005
75 2,854 2,847 2,881 2,820 2,775 2,860
74 2,729 2,741 2,737 2,704 2,692 2,709
73 2,593 2,623 2,584 2,577 2,595 2,551
72 2,450 2,496 2,425 2,441 2,488 2,387
71 2,303 2,366 2,262 2,300 2,372 2,220
70 2,157 2,237 2,100 2,158 2,253 2,056
69 2,016 2,113 1,944 2,020 2,135 1,898
68 1,885 1,996 1,798 1,890 2,023 1,752
67 1,763 1,887 1,663 1,770 1,917 1,617
66 1,650 1,784 1,540 1,658 1,818 1,494
65 1,542 1,683 1,424 1,552 1,721 1,379
64 1,435 1,580 1,313 1,447 1,623 1,269
63 1,328 1,473 1,205 1,342 1,521 1,161
62 1,221 1,362 1,100 1,237 1,416 1,057
61 1,117 1,252 1,000 1,134 1,310 959
60 1,021 1,148 910 1,040 1,210 870
59 937 1,057 832 956 1,120 793
58 869 983 769 889 1,046 732
57 817 926 721 836 989 685
56 778 884 685 798 945 651
55 748 852 656 767 911 624
54 719 821 629 738 878 598
53 687 786 599 706 842 568
52 647 742 562 667 799 533
51 601 690 521 622 748 492
50 553 635 479 575 694 450
49 506 581 439 529 641 411
48 467 535 406 490 595 379
47 437 498 382 459 558 355
46 416 470 365 437 529 338
45 401 450 354 421 509 328
44 390 435 346 409 493 319
43 378 422 336 397 478 309
42 365 407 323 382 463 296.4
41 349 391 307 365 445 279.5
40 330 374 287 346 427 260.1
39 312 357 266.7 327 408 240.3
38 295.1 341 248.3 310 392 222.5
37 281.6 329 233.3 296.2 378 208.2
36 271.6 320 222 286 369 197.8
35 265 314 214.5 279.1 362 190.9
34 260.7 310 209.7 274.5 357 186.7
33 257.6 306 206.9 271.2 353 184.1
32 254.8 303 204.9 268 349 182.3
31 251.6 298.4 202.9 264.5 344 180.3
30 247.8 293.4 200.3 260.5 338 177.8
29 243.5 288.3 196.8 256.3 333 174.6
28 239 284 192.2 252.2 329 170.7
27 234.7 281 186.6 248.7 327 166.3
26 230.8 279.5 180.4 245.9 326 161.4
25 227.6 279.4 174 243.7 327 156.3
24 224.9 280 168 241.8 328 151.3
23 222.4 280.2 162.8 239.3 328 146.3
22 219.1 278.4 158.1 235.4 325 141.3
21 214.1 272.8 153.7 228.6 317 135.9
20 205.9 261.7 148.4 218.1 302 129.8
19 193.2 243.8 141.2 203.3 279.9 122.6
18 176.3 219.8 131.4 185.1 252.5 114.2
17 156.1 191.9 119.4 164.9 222.1 104.6
16 135.7 164.1 106.5 145 192.7 94.8
15 117.4 139.8 94.4 127.4 167 85.5
14 103.4 121.5 84.7 113.8 148 77.7
13 94.8 110.4 78.7 105.3 136.8 72
12 91.7 106.4 76.7 102.1 133.8 68.6
11 94.4 109.5 78.8 104.6 139.3 67.9
10 102.4 119.2 85 112.4 152.8 69.9
9 115.2 134.8 94.9 125.6 173.7 74.9
8 131.5 154.6 107.6 143.3 200.3 83.1
7 148.6 175 121.5 163.8 228.9 95.1
6 164.2 192.7 134.8 185.5 255.5 111.6
5 175.6 204.6 145.8 206.9 276.4 133.6
4 182.4 209.9 154 228.1 290.4 162.4
3 185.3 210.1 159.8 250.3 298.6 199.4
2 185.9 207 164.1 275.5 303 246.5
1 185.4 202.6 167.7 306 306 306
0 2,403 2,771 2,024 2,993 3,429 2,534

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Eritrea, the most common age of death is 81, compared to 80 in Ethiopia. The median age of death is 75.5 in Eritrea and 74.8 in Ethiopia, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Eritrea and Ethiopia more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/eritrea/ethiopia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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