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Economy of Greece vs Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Greece has a GDP of $281B compared to $60.2B for Sudan, ranking 52/197 and 91/197 by economy size, respectively.

Greece has $409B in government debt (145.7% of GDP), compared to $113B (187.6% of GDP) in Sudan.

Greece vs Sudan GDP by year

Greece
Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Greece Sudan
2025 $280,635,521,324 $60,162,634,574
2024 $256,238,371,778 $49,672,435,513
2023 $242,946,187,738 $39,898,289,821
2022 $217,990,189,601 $51,666,875,363
2021 $218,303,801,895 $34,229,513,775
2020 $191,362,985,555 $27,034,593,750
2019 $207,305,649,887 $32,338,079,165
2018 $213,298,873,494 $32,333,780,383
2017 $200,381,103,984 $41,283,617,976
2016 $193,097,239,006 $42,630,376,000
2015 $194,567,373,678 $51,726,758,677
2014 $233,911,581,521 $49,516,748,618
2013 $236,556,279,641 $43,024,018,082
2012 $238,841,140,018 $37,632,919,967
2011 $283,228,079,776 $55,018,567,211
2010 $296,417,644,404 $58,962,978,034
2009 $326,829,054,686 $51,621,044,077
2008 $351,121,399,546 $64,833,083,257
2007 $314,226,996,944 $59,440,139,775
2006 $269,073,415,334 $45,263,831,634
2005 $242,315,668,619 $35,182,711,988
2004 $234,979,615,898 $26,646,007,251
2003 $196,930,509,813 $21,355,298,460
2002 $150,253,800,086 $18,137,128,388
2001 $132,050,474,720 $15,716,361,792
2000 $125,760,166,225 $12,257,299,147
1999 $137,131,371,955 $10,682,028,340
1998 $139,612,812,176 $11,250,221,537
1997 $138,766,067,640 $11,681,175,864
1996 $142,502,984,145 $9,018,300,725
1995 $134,974,613,914 $13,830,363,900
1994 $114,980,063,202 $12,793,794,737
1993 $107,295,704,518 $8,881,005,436
1992 $114,608,178,405 $7,031,933,492
1991 $103,680,863,713 $44,171,194,366
1990 $96,529,587,274 $33,641,222,222
1989 $78,067,933,277 $21,408,111,111
1988 $75,200,610,137 $14,372,555,556
1987 $64,739,630,096 $12,093,333,333
1986 $55,595,445,472 $10,092,200,000
1985 $47,155,741,426 $8,075,259,600
1984 $47,352,146,312 $10,447,615,385
1983 $48,741,397,059 $8,230,153,846
1982 $53,858,346,939 $8,732,542,274
1981 $51,618,456,335 $10,753,888,154
1980 $56,039,256,595 $8,951,800,000
1979 $53,724,121,435 $8,418,407,787
1978 $43,654,480,519 $8,128,719,315
1977 $35,673,080,481 $7,499,005,639
1976 $30,719,552,239 $6,013,210,816
1975 $28,129,128,587 $4,823,090,192
1974 $24,998,715,909 $3,958,931,660
1973 $22,037,019,563 $3,077,254,460
1972 $16,650,659,091 $2,483,055,722
1971 $14,388,806,818 $2,288,340,041
1970 $12,957,113,636 $2,100,229,759
1969 $11,454,106,327 $1,847,501,441
1968 $9,950,331,206 $1,677,771,401
1967 $9,146,592,856 $1,607,409,539
1966 $8,472,021,467 $1,484,491,676
1965 $7,582,209,670 $1,446,869,619
1964 $6,576,906,345 $1,388,282,600
1963 $5,813,285,627 $1,351,234,926
1962 $5,140,542,929 $1,328,259,625
1961 $4,892,397,431 $1,222,860,429
1960 $4,274,890,307 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Greece vs Sudan by year

Greece
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Greece Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $26,948 - $1,165 -
2024 $24,626 $44,327 $985 $2,116
2023 $23,344 $42,711 $797 $2,421
2022 $20,885 $39,612 $1,046 $3,355
2021 $20,653 $33,531 $712 $3,249
2020 $17,887 $29,533 $578 $3,349
2019 $19,335 $31,927 $710 $3,914
2018 $19,873 $29,792 $731 $4,199
2017 $18,632 $28,682 $967 $4,252
2016 $17,919 $27,505 $1,033 $4,470
2015 $17,981 $26,608 $1,292 $4,217
2014 $21,475 $26,450 $1,275 $4,261
2013 $21,573 $25,731 $1,139 $3,725
2012 $21,624 $24,583 $1,019 $3,710
2011 $25,505 $25,693 $1,522 $4,112
2010 $26,653 $27,839 $1,665 $3,806
2009 $29,425 $29,963 $1,493 $3,732
2008 $31,696 $30,441 $1,928 $3,938
2007 $28,441 $28,896 $1,814 $3,836
2006 $24,416 $28,076 $1,415 $3,637
2005 $22,054 $25,004 $1,125 $3,407
2004 $21,449 $24,826 $872 $3,215
2003 $18,021 $23,253 $714 $3,058
2002 $13,782 $21,985 $621 $2,898
2001 $12,157 $20,304 $551 $2,769
2000 $11,638 $18,820 $441 $2,616
1999 $12,743 $17,758 $394 $2,475
1998 $13,023 $17,434 $425 $2,428
1997 $13,016 $16,630 $453 $2,358
1996 $13,433 $15,778 $357 $2,006
1995 $12,779 $15,218 $561 $1,902
1994 $10,937 $14,667 $532 $1,805
1993 $10,257 $14,150 $379 $1,794
1992 $11,021 $14,130 $307 $1,710
1991 $10,047 $13,824 $1,966 $1,599
1990 $9,467 $13,126 $1,528 $1,468
1989 $7,738 - $992 -
1988 $7,492 - $680 -
1987 $6,474 - $584 -
1986 $5,578 - $497 -
1985 $4,747 - $406 -
1984 $4,785 - $534 -
1983 $4,950 - $431 -
1982 $5,502 - $472 -
1981 $5,305 - $605 -
1980 $5,812 - $525 -
1979 $5,627 - $515 -
1978 $4,629 - $518 -
1977 $3,832 - $497 -
1976 $3,343 - $413 -
1975 $3,109 - $343 -
1974 $2,789 - $291.5 -
1973 $2,468 - $235.8 -
1972 $1,873 - $198.2 -
1971 $1,629 - $189 -
1970 $1,474 - $179.6 -
1969 $1,306 - $163.5 -
1968 $1,138 - $153.7 -
1967 $1,053 - $152.4 -
1966 $984 - $145.6 -
1965 $887 - $146.8 -
1964 $773 - $145.7 -
1963 $686 - $146.6 -
1962 $608 - $148.9 -
1961 $583 - $141.6 -
1960 $513 - $134.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/sudan | CC BY

Greece's GDP per capita is $26,948, ranking 50/197, compared to $1,165 in Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Greece ranks 52nd at $44,327, while Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116.

Economic indicators

Greece Sudan
Gross domestic product
$281B
2025
$60.2B
2025
GDP rank
52/197
2025
91/197
2025
GDP growth
2.07%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$26,948
2025
$1,165
2025
GDP per capita rank
50/197
2025
175/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$44,327
2024
$2,116
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
52/197
2024
185/197
2024
Government debt
$409B
2025
$113B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
145.7%
2025
187.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$39,257
2025
$2,184
2025
Government debt per person rank
19/185
2025
117/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$14,117
2026
$1,787
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$129B
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
82,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
16
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26%
2023
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2023
3.2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.7%
2025
5.99%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.48%
2024-2025
138.8%
2021-2022
Unemployment rate
8.84%
2025
7.53%
2022
Population
10371575
54156832

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Greece
Spending

Debt
Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Greece Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.7% 145.7% 5.99% 187.6%
2024 48.2% 155.4% 6.39% 262.6%
2023 49.6% 165.5% 8.23% 261.2%
2022 53.1% 179.2% 17.9% 189%
2021 56.7% 197.8% 9.84% 191.3%
2020 59.3% 209.9% 10.9% 278.8%
2019 47.6% 183.7% 18.7% 216.5%
2018 48.6% 189.6% 16.8% 209.8%
2017 48.5% 182.6% 12.8% 149.5%
2016 50.3% 183.7% 9.98% 109.9%
2015 51.9% 180% 12.4% 93.2%
2014 51.5% 182.8% 13.5% 84.4%
2013 53% 180.5% 15.3% 105.8%
2012 54.9% 164.3% 16.5% 117.7%
2011 55.1% 175.1% 18.2% 78.1%
2010 53.1% 147.8% 17.4% 74.6%
2009 54.8% 128.5% 18.8% 71%
2008 51.5% 110.9% 19.7% 55.8%
2007 47.8% 104.6% 19.6% 53.7%
2006 45.9% 105.3% 18.8% 63.7%
2005 46.6% 109.9% 19.7% 75.5%
2004 48.8% 105.5% 16.5% 97.8%
2003 47.9% 104.3% 12.5% 117.4%
2002 47.1% 107.9% 10.5% 121.7%
2001 47.5% 110.5% 9.87% 125.6%
2000 48.2% 108.9% 10.4% 143.2%
1999 48% 102.8% 8.4% 160.5%
1998 46.7% 100.8% 7.79% 179.7%
1997 45.1% 102.6% 7.38% 167.7%
1996 46.1% 103.7% 9.31% 220.9%
1995 46.6% 100.4% 12.9% 239%
1994 36.9% 99.7% 19.6% 386%
1993 38.6% 101.7% 23.7% 285.9%
1992 36.9% 81.1% 50.4% 495%
1991 35.2% 75.7% 45.7% -
1990 38.5% 74.2% 31% -
1989 34.8% 60.7% - -
1988 33.8% 57.9% - -
1987 34% 53.2% - -
1986 33.8% 47.8% - -
1985 34.2% 47.3% - -
1984 32% 40.6% - -
1983 30.2% 34.1% - -
1982 28.7% 29.7% - -
1981 28.1% 27.1% - -
1980 24.5% 22.8% - -
1979 24.1% 22.7% - -
1978 30.1% 32.3% - -
1977 30.1% 24.5% - -
1976 29.1% 23.7% - -
1975 28.7% 24.1% - -
1974 25.3% 22.5% - -
1973 24.3% 22% - -
1972 26.8% 26.5% - -
1971 25.8% 25% - -
1970 25.2% 24.7% - -
1969 29.7% 25.8% - -
1968 26.3% 23% - -
1967 24.6% 21.1% - -
1966 22.8% 19% - -
1965 21.7% 16.5% - -
1964 20.4% 21.3% - -
1963 19.5% 22.6% - -
1962 19.7% 16.6% - -
1961 19.3% 14.4% - -
1960 20% 13.4% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Greece's government spending was $139B, accounting for 49.7% of its GDP, while Sudan spent $3.61B, or 5.99% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 145.7% in Greece and 187.6% in Sudan, ranking 7/185 and 4/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Greece

Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Greece Sudan
2025 1.26% -3.1%
2024 1.23% -3.46%
2023 -1.44% -3.7%
2022 -2.57% -2.15%
2021 -7.76% -0.29%
2020 -10.4% -6.04%
2019 -0.09% -10.8%
2018 0.78% -7.92%
2017 1.05% -6.07%
2016 0.28% -3.92%
2015 -3.03% -3.87%
2014 -4.29% -4.72%
2013 -4.06% -5.76%
2012 -6.94% -7.37%
2011 -10.5% -2.33%
2010 -11.4% 0.11%
2009 -15.4% -3.8%
2008 -10.3% 0.49%
2007 -6.81% -2.84%
2006 -6.04% -1.32%
2005 -6.33% -1.88%
2004 -9.05% 0.16%
2003 -8.05% 0.77%
2002 -6.2% -0.69%
2001 -5.64% -0.77%
2000 -4.21% -0.7%
1999 -6.02% -0.8%
1998 -6.48% -0.56%
1997 -6.25% -0.59%
1996 -8.35% -2.61%
1995 -9.87% -3.48%
1994 -8.48% -3.03%
1993 -11.5% -8.04%
1992 -10.6% -24.5%
1991 -9.63% -26.5%
1990 -13.3% -16.2%
1989 -11.9% -
1988 -9.63% -
1987 -8.09% -
1986 -8.62% -
1985 -9.56% -
1984 -7.19% -
1983 -6.17% -
1982 -5.49% -
1981 -7.08% -
1980 -2.5% -
1979 -2.34% -
1978 -5.39% -
1977 -5.21% -
1976 -5.05% -
1975 -5.3% -
1974 -4.39% -
1973 -3.71% -
1972 -4.16% -
1971 -3.32% -
1970 -3.24% -
1969 -6.65% -
1968 -3.39% -
1967 -2.59% -
1966 -2.17% -
1965 -2.55% -
1964 -2.89% -
1963 -2.25% -
1962 -2.4% -
1961 -2.69% -
1960 -3.3% -
1959 -2.77% -
1958 -2.27% -
1957 -2.45% -
1956 -0.39% -
1955 -3.57% -
1954 -2.87% -
1953 -3.01% -
1952 -7.21% -
1951 -11.5% -
1950 -12.7% -
1949 -10.4% -
1948 -7.65% -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 0.48% -
1938 1.78% -
1937 1.06% -
1936 0.95% -
1935 0.72% -
1934 0.88% -
1933 -2.79% -
1932 -1.78% -
1931 -4% -
1930 -2.23% -
1929 -18.7% -
1928 -0.27% -
1927 2.65% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -8.96% -
1912 -7.43% -
1911 -4.61% -
1910 -1.53% -
1909 -2.64% -
1908 -1.54% -
1907 -1.23% -
1906 0.66% -
1905 0.91% -
1904 -0.04% -
1903 -0.22% -
1902 -1.67% -
1901 0.1% -
1900 0.41% -
1899 0.86% -
1898 -34.5% -
1897 -8.46% -
1896 0.82% -
1895 0.37% -
1894 2.91% -
1893 0.14% -
1892 -2.28% -
1891 -6.48% -
1890 -11.2% -
1889 -15.7% -
1888 -3.59% -
1887 -4.88% -
1886 -11.5% -
1885 -12.1% -
1884 -7.16% -
1883 -2.42% -
1882 -1.69% -
1881 -14.5% -
1880 -13.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Greece's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.53B, equivalent to 1.26% of GDP. This compares to Sudan's deficit of $1.87B, or 3.1% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Greece recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Sudan ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Greece posted an annual deficit equal to 6.29% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.67% of GDP for Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Greece

Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Greece Sudan
2025 2.48% -
2024 2.74% -
2023 3.46% -
2022 9.65% 138.8%
2021 1.22% 359%
2020 -1.25% 163.3%
2019 0.25% 51%
2018 0.63% 63.3%
2017 1.12% 32.4%
2016 -0.83% 17.8%
2015 -1.74% 16.9%
2014 -1.31% 36.9%
2013 -0.92% 36.5%
2012 1.5% 35.6%
2011 3.33% 18.1%
2010 4.71% 13%
2009 1.21% 11.3%
2008 4.15% 14.3%
2007 2.9% 14.8%
2006 3.2% 7.2%
2005 3.55% 8.51%
2004 2.9% 9.66%
2003 3.53% 6.49%
2002 3.63% 22.2%
2001 3.37% 1.94%
2000 3.15% 7.12%
1999 2.64% 17.2%
1998 4.77% 24.6%
1997 5.54% 47.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/sudan | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Greece has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.34%, compared with 45.2% in Sudan. In 2022, inflation was 2.48% in Greece and 138.8% in Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Greece
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $1.57M
Chemicals & pharma $1.16M
Metals $1.09M
Wood & paper products $234K
Miscellaneous $168K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $159K
Machinery & equipment $92K
Textiles & consumer goods $14K
Animal & marine products $3K
Sudan
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $8.68M

Balance of trade

Greece Sudan
Current account balance
-$18.2B
2024
-$4.44B
2022
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
162/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.11%
2024
-8.6%
2022
Goods imports
$91.2B
2024
$9.99B
2022
Goods exports
$52.6B
2024
$4.36B
2022
Service imports
$31.1B
2024
$1.59B
2022
Service exports
$55.8B
2024
$1.55B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
44%
2025
1.28%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
1.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Greece Sudan
Economic freedom 63.2 32.5
Economic freedom ranking 82/197 191/197
Property rights 78 6.5
Government integrity 54.8 13.8
Judicial effectiveness 68 2.4
Tax burden 59.9 84.7
Government spending 24.7 96.5
Fiscal health 78.9 64.6
Business freedom 77.8 27.3
Labor freedom 59.7 33.6
Monetary freedom 72.6 6.2
Trade freedom 79.4 29.6
Investment freedom 55 5
Financial freedom 50 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Greece
Sudan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Greece Sudan
2026 63.2 32.5
2025 60.6 35.3
2024 55.1 33.9
2023 56.9 32.8
2022 61.5 32
2021 60.9 39.1
2020 59.9 45
2019 57.7 47.7
2018 57.3 49.4
2017 55 48.8
2016 53.2 -
2015 54 -
2014 55.7 -
2013 55.4 -
2012 55.4 -
2011 60.3 -
2010 62.7 -
2009 60.8 -
2008 60.6 -
2007 58.7 -
2006 60.1 -
2005 59 -
2004 59.1 -
2003 58.8 -
2002 59.1 -
2001 63.4 -
2000 61 47.2
1999 61 39.6
1998 60.6 38.3
1997 59.6 39.9
1996 60.5 39.2
1995 61.2 39.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/sudan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Greece is 63.2, ranking 82/197, compared to 32.5 for Sudan, ranking 191/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Greece Sudan
Services, % of GDP
67.4%
2025
37%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.2%
2025
33.6%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.57%
2025
29.4%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$264B
2025
$46.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$44,310
2025
$2,140
2025
Total reserves including gold
$24B
2025
$178M
2017
Total reserves ranking
63/177
2025
171/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$4.52B
2024
-$574M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$6.74B
2024
$548M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.22B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
18.8%
2021
46.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
0.73%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/greece/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.