Skip to content

Economy of Sudan vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Sudan has a GDP of $49.7B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 94/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Sudan has $130B in government debt (261.4% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Sudan vs Thailand GDP by year

Sudan
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Sudan Thailand
2024 $49,672,435,513 $526,517,658,842
2023 $39,898,289,821 $515,906,283,941
2022 $51,666,875,363 $495,644,697,588
2021 $34,229,513,775 $506,194,668,790
2020 $27,034,593,750 $500,461,898,480
2019 $32,338,079,165 $543,976,691,794
2018 $32,333,780,383 $506,754,208,404
2017 $41,283,617,976 $456,356,813,537
2016 $42,630,376,000 $413,366,349,748
2015 $51,726,758,677 $401,296,238,228
2014 $49,516,748,618 $407,339,040,198
2013 $43,024,018,082 $420,333,654,593
2012 $37,632,919,967 $397,558,325,279
2011 $55,018,567,211 $370,818,739,624
2010 $58,962,978,034 $341,104,766,329
2009 $51,621,044,077 $281,710,630,187
2008 $64,833,083,257 $291,382,982,431
2007 $59,440,139,775 $262,942,621,455
2006 $45,263,831,634 $221,758,296,022
2005 $35,182,711,988 $189,318,408,469
2004 $26,646,007,251 $172,895,685,155
2003 $21,355,298,460 $152,280,615,246
2002 $18,137,128,388 $134,300,904,400
2001 $15,716,361,792 $120,296,476,180
2000 $12,257,299,147 $126,392,224,254
1999 $10,682,028,340 $126,669,211,779
1998 $11,250,221,537 $113,675,596,788
1997 $11,681,175,864 $150,180,456,566
1996 $9,018,300,725 $183,035,237,429
1995 $13,830,363,900 $169,278,916,593
1994 $12,793,794,737 $146,683,778,959
1993 $8,881,005,436 $128,889,262,951
1992 $7,031,933,492 $111,452,746,518
1991 $44,171,194,366 $98,234,714,971
1990 $33,641,222,222 $85,343,190,719
1989 $21,408,111,111 $72,250,748,100
1988 $14,372,555,556 $61,667,253,471
1987 $12,093,333,333 $50,535,446,555
1986 $10,092,200,000 $43,096,773,981
1985 $8,075,259,600 $38,900,711,333
1984 $10,447,615,385 $41,797,647,776
1983 $8,230,153,846 $40,042,798,388
1982 $8,732,542,274 $36,589,772,404
1981 $10,753,888,154 $34,846,039,194
1980 $8,951,800,000 $32,353,514,989
1979 $8,418,407,787 $27,371,650,825
1978 $8,128,719,315 $24,006,566,637
1977 $7,499,005,639 $19,779,312,261
1976 $6,013,210,816 $16,985,208,648
1975 $4,823,090,192 $14,882,770,594
1974 $3,958,931,660 $13,702,998,512
1973 $3,077,254,460 $10,838,587,358
1972 $2,483,055,722 $8,177,873,151
1971 $2,288,340,041 $7,375,000,024
1970 $2,100,229,759 $7,086,538,438
1969 $1,847,501,441 $6,695,336,567
1968 $1,677,771,401 $6,081,009,428
1967 $1,607,409,539 $5,638,461,442
1966 $1,484,491,676 $5,279,230,817
1965 $1,446,869,619 $4,388,937,649
1964 $1,388,282,600 $3,889,129,942
1963 $1,351,234,926 $3,540,403,457
1962 $1,328,259,625 $3,308,912,797
1961 $1,222,860,429 $3,034,037,811
1960 $1,126,364,162 $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Sudan vs Thailand by year

Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Sudan Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $985 $2,116 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $797 $2,421 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $1,046 $3,355 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $712 $3,249 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $578 $3,349 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $710 $3,914 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $731 $4,199 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $967 $4,252 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $1,033 $4,470 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $1,292 $4,217 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $1,275 $4,261 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $1,139 $3,725 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $1,019 $3,710 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $1,522 $4,112 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $1,665 $3,806 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $1,493 $3,732 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $1,928 $3,938 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $1,814 $3,836 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $1,415 $3,637 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $1,125 $3,407 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $872 $3,215 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $714 $3,058 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $621 $2,898 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $551 $2,769 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $441 $2,616 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $394 $2,475 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $425 $2,428 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $453 $2,358 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $357 $2,006 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $561 $1,902 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $532 $1,805 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $379 $1,794 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $307 $1,710 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $1,966 $1,599 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $1,528 $1,468 $1,559 $4,451
1989 $992 - $1,342 -
1988 $680 - $1,164 -
1987 $584 - $970 -
1986 $497 - $842 -
1985 $406 - $774 -
1984 $534 - $847 -
1983 $431 - $827 -
1982 $472 - $770 -
1981 $605 - $748 -
1980 $525 - $709 -
1979 $515 - $612 -
1978 $518 - $548 -
1977 $497 - $462 -
1976 $413 - $405 -
1975 $343 - $364 -
1974 $291.5 - $343 -
1973 $235.8 - $278.3 -
1972 $198.2 - $215.6 -
1971 $189 - $199.7 -
1970 $179.6 - $197.1 -
1969 $163.5 - $191.4 -
1968 $153.7 - $178.8 -
1967 $152.4 - $170.7 -
1966 $145.6 - $164.5 -
1965 $146.8 - $140.9 -
1964 $145.7 - $128.6 -
1963 $146.6 - $120.7 -
1962 $148.9 - $116.2 -
1961 $141.6 - $109.7 -
1960 $134.7 - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/thailand | CC BY

Sudan's GDP per capita is $985, ranking 179/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Sudan Thailand
Gross domestic product
$49.7B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
94/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
-14%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$985
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
179/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,116
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
185/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$130B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
261.4%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,574
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
109/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,704
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2014
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.2%
2014
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
6.39%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
138.8%
2021-2022
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.53%
2022
0.78%
2024
Population
53335233
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Sudan
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Sudan Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 6.39% 261.4% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 8.23% 259.9% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 17.9% 186.9% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 9.84% 189.6% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 10.9% 278.3% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 18.7% 216.5% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 16.8% 209.8% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 12.8% 149.5% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 9.98% 109.9% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 12.4% 93.2% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 13.5% 84.4% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 15.3% 105.8% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 16.5% 117.7% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 18.2% 78.1% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 17.4% 74.6% 22% 39.8%
2009 18.8% 71% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 19.7% 55.8% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 19.6% 53.7% 20% 36%
2006 18.8% 63.7% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 19.7% 75.5% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 16.5% 97.8% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 12.5% 117.4% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 10.5% 121.7% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 9.87% 125.6% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 10.4% 143.2% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 8.4% 160.5% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 7.79% 179.7% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 7.38% 167.7% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 9.31% 220.9% 18% 15.2%
1995 12.9% 239% 17.2% 5.12%
1994 19.6% 386% 16% 6.69%
1993 23.7% 285.9% 18.8% 9.14%
1992 50.4% 495% 17.8% 11.4%
1991 45.7% - 17% 14.1%
1990 31% - 16.6% 18%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Sudan's government spending was $3.17B, accounting for 6.39% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 261.4% in Sudan and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 1/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Sudan

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Sudan Thailand
2024 -3.46% -1.29%
2023 -3.7% -1.98%
2022 -2.15% -4.61%
2021 -0.29% -6.74%
2020 -6.03% -4.47%
2019 -10.8% 0.43%
2018 -7.92% 0.2%
2017 -6.07% -0.42%
2016 -3.92% 0.41%
2015 -3.87% 0.19%
2014 -4.72% -0.7%
2013 -5.76% 0.6%
2012 -7.37% -0.86%
2011 -2.33% 0.09%
2010 0.11% -1.07%
2009 -3.8% -2.21%
2008 0.49% 0.8%
2007 -2.84% 0.22%
2006 -1.32% 1.87%
2005 -1.88% 2.17%
2004 0.16% 1.11%
2003 0.77% 1.98%
2002 -0.69% -6.72%
2001 -0.77% -1.77%
2000 -0.7% -1.79%
1999 -0.8% -9.02%
1998 -0.56% -6.29%
1997 -0.59% -1.68%
1996 -2.61% 2.75%
1995 -3.48% 3.05%
1994 -3.03% 2.78%
1993 -8.04% 6.67%
1992 -24.5% -0.18%
1991 -26.5% 1.6%
1990 -16.2% 1.41%
1989 - 0.16%
1988 - 0.58%
1987 - -2.38%
1986 - -4.32%
1985 - -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Sudan's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.72B, equivalent to 3.46% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Sudan recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Sudan posted an annual deficit equal to 4.72% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.67% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Sudan

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Sudan Thailand
2024 - 1.37%
2023 - 8.48%
2022 138.8% -1.61%
2021 359% 1.23%
2020 163.3% -0.85%
2019 51% 0.71%
2018 63.3% 1.06%
2017 32.4% 0.67%
2016 17.8% 0.19%
2015 16.9% -0.9%
2014 36.9% 1.9%
2013 36.5% 2.18%
2012 35.6% 3.01%
2011 18.1% 3.81%
2010 13% 3.25%
2009 11.3% -0.85%
2008 14.3% 5.47%
2007 14.8% 2.24%
2006 7.2% 4.64%
2005 8.51% 4.54%
2004 9.66% 2.76%
2003 6.49% 1.8%
2002 22.2% 0.7%
2001 1.94% 1.63%
2000 7.12% 1.59%
1999 17.2% 0.28%
1998 24.6% 7.99%
1997 47.2% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Sudan has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 45.2%, compared with 2.04% in Thailand. In 2022, inflation was 138.8% in Sudan and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Sudan
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $229K
Animal & marine products $11K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $49.4M
Machinery & equipment $22M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.78M
Raw materials & minerals $2.12M
Chemicals & pharma $1.25M
Wood & paper products $207K
Miscellaneous $185K
Metals $175K
Raw agricultural goods $70K

Balance of trade

Sudan Thailand
Current account balance
-$4.44B
2022
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
165/190
2022
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.6%
2022
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$9.99B
2022
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$4.36B
2022
$297B
2024
Service imports
$1.59B
2022
$74B
2024
Service exports
$1.55B
2022
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
1.27%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
0.72%
2024
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Sudan Thailand
Economic freedom 32.5 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 191/197 88/197
Property rights 6.5 41.8
Government integrity 13.8 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 2.4 35
Tax burden 84.7 80.8
Government spending 96.5 83.6
Fiscal health 64.6 81
Business freedom 27.3 69.9
Labor freedom 33.6 56.4
Monetary freedom 6.2 73.3
Trade freedom 29.6 70.2
Investment freedom 5 55
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Sudan
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Sudan Thailand
2026 32.5 62.2
2025 35.3 60.6
2024 33.9 59
2023 32.8 60.6
2022 32 63.2
2021 39.1 69.7
2020 45 69.4
2019 47.7 68.3
2018 49.4 67.1
2017 48.8 66.2
2016 - 63.9
2015 - 62.4
2014 - 63.3
2013 - 64.1
2012 - 64.9
2011 - 64.7
2010 - 64.1
2009 - 63
2008 - 62.3
2007 - 63.5
2006 - 63.3
2005 - 62.5
2004 - 63.7
2003 - 65.8
2002 - 69.1
2001 - 68.9
2000 47.2 66.6
1999 39.6 66.9
1998 38.3 67.3
1997 39.9 66.1
1996 39.2 71
1995 39.4 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Sudan is 32.5, ranking 191/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Sudan Thailand
Services, % of GDP
54.7%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.2%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$35.8B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,050
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$178M
2017
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
171/177
2017
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$574M
2022
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$548M
2023
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.42%
2024
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
46.5%
2020
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
2.89%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/sudan/thailand | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.