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Economy of Netherlands vs Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Netherlands has a GDP of $1.21T compared to $49.7B for Sudan, ranking 19/197 and 94/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Netherlands has $532B in government debt (43.8% of GDP), compared to $130B (261.4% of GDP) in Sudan.

Netherlands vs Sudan GDP by year

Netherlands
Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Netherlands Sudan
2024 $1,214,927,698,573 $49,672,435,513
2023 $1,135,475,867,551 $39,898,289,821
2022 $1,046,540,797,549 $51,666,875,363
2021 $1,054,472,123,450 $34,229,513,775
2020 $932,560,861,701 $27,034,593,750
2019 $928,903,005,576 $32,338,079,165
2018 $929,733,599,797 $32,333,780,383
2017 $848,233,537,846 $41,283,617,976
2016 $797,163,949,290 $42,630,376,000
2015 $775,743,675,303 $51,726,758,677
2014 $901,556,501,756 $49,516,748,618
2013 $883,951,539,007 $43,024,018,082
2012 $845,689,017,066 $37,632,919,967
2011 $913,140,741,333 $55,018,567,211
2010 $852,464,982,433 $58,962,978,034
2009 $878,954,223,140 $51,621,044,077
2008 $957,901,566,041 $64,833,083,257
2007 $853,499,460,873 $59,440,139,775
2006 $737,593,995,289 $45,263,831,634
2005 $688,133,699,636 $35,182,711,988
2004 $661,224,886,143 $26,646,007,251
2003 $582,435,617,082 $21,355,298,460
2002 $475,529,972,123 $18,137,128,388
2001 $432,536,219,669 $15,716,361,792
2000 $417,649,282,154 $12,257,299,147
1999 $447,778,514,140 $10,682,028,340
1998 $438,612,530,549 $11,250,221,537
1997 $417,506,211,882 $11,681,175,864
1996 $451,372,549,020 $9,018,300,725
1995 $452,967,334,614 $13,830,363,900
1994 $379,688,232,232 $12,793,794,737
1993 $354,070,495,966 $8,881,005,436
1992 $363,497,050,125 $7,031,933,492
1991 $327,982,316,124 $44,171,194,366
1990 $318,799,003,994 $33,641,222,222
1989 $258,716,904,292 $21,408,111,111
1988 $262,295,966,105 $14,372,555,556
1987 $245,406,949,521 $12,093,333,333
1986 $201,157,708,221 $10,092,200,000
1985 $144,057,523,222 $8,075,259,600
1984 $144,124,462,912 $10,447,615,385
1983 $153,671,294,109 $8,230,153,846
1982 $158,712,765,536 $8,732,542,274
1981 $164,375,775,854 $10,753,888,154
1980 $195,439,301,707 $8,951,800,000
1979 $179,933,827,310 $8,418,407,787
1978 $156,089,077,205 $8,128,719,315
1977 $127,203,923,857 $7,499,005,639
1976 $109,329,386,564 $6,013,210,816
1975 $100,397,061,694 $4,823,090,192
1974 $87,371,810,804 $3,958,931,660
1973 $71,946,639,603 $3,077,254,460
1972 $54,787,070,173 $2,483,055,722
1971 $44,644,730,576 $2,288,340,041
1970 $38,220,884,519 $2,100,229,759
1969 $34,086,038,090 $1,847,501,441
1968 $30,097,635,751 $1,677,771,401
1967 $27,143,828,099 $1,607,409,539
1966 $24,741,480,717 $1,484,491,676
1965 $22,721,869,808 $1,446,869,619
1964 $20,232,048,553 $1,388,282,600
1963 $17,193,744,109 $1,351,234,926
1962 $15,847,582,341 $1,328,259,625
1961 $14,599,836,396 $1,222,860,429
1960 $13,282,979,015 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Netherlands vs Sudan by year

Netherlands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Netherlands Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $67,520 $86,174 $985 $2,116
2023 $63,516 $81,729 $797 $2,421
2022 $59,123 $78,630 $1,046 $3,355
2021 $60,142 $68,574 $712 $3,249
2020 $53,468 $62,597 $578 $3,349
2019 $53,555 $62,345 $710 $3,914
2018 $53,955 $58,819 $731 $4,199
2017 $49,514 $56,038 $967 $4,252
2016 $46,809 $53,162 $1,033 $4,470
2015 $45,794 $50,957 $1,292 $4,217
2014 $53,457 $49,751 $1,275 $4,261
2013 $52,602 $49,622 $1,139 $3,725
2012 $50,474 $47,653 $1,019 $3,710
2011 $54,702 $47,004 $1,522 $4,112
2010 $51,306 $45,301 $1,665 $3,806
2009 $53,172 $44,959 $1,493 $3,732
2008 $58,247 $46,714 $1,928 $3,938
2007 $52,101 $44,203 $1,814 $3,836
2006 $45,124 $41,208 $1,415 $3,637
2005 $42,165 $37,778 $1,125 $3,407
2004 $40,611 $35,961 $872 $3,215
2003 $35,897 $34,286 $714 $3,058
2002 $29,447 $34,568 $621 $2,898
2001 $26,956 $33,259 $551 $2,769
2000 $26,225 $31,895 $441 $2,616
1999 $28,319 $29,316 $394 $2,475
1998 $27,924 $27,749 $425 $2,428
1997 $26,745 $26,062 $453 $2,358
1996 $29,064 $24,564 $357 $2,006
1995 $29,301 $23,480 $561 $1,902
1994 $24,683 $22,414 $532 $1,805
1993 $23,156 $21,443 $379 $1,794
1992 $23,939 $20,831 $307 $1,710
1991 $21,764 $20,177 $1,966 $1,599
1990 $21,322 $19,203 $1,528 $1,468
1989 $17,423 - $992 -
1988 $17,771 - $680 -
1987 $16,734 - $584 -
1986 $13,804 - $497 -
1985 $9,941 - $406 -
1984 $9,992 - $534 -
1983 $10,696 - $431 -
1982 $11,089 - $472 -
1981 $11,537 - $605 -
1980 $13,812 - $525 -
1979 $12,817 - $515 -
1978 $11,196 - $518 -
1977 $9,180 - $497 -
1976 $7,937 - $413 -
1975 $7,346 - $343 -
1974 $6,450 - $291.5 -
1973 $5,353 - $235.8 -
1972 $4,110 - $198.2 -
1971 $3,384 - $189 -
1970 $2,931 - $179.6 -
1969 $2,647 - $163.5 -
1968 $2,364 - $153.7 -
1967 $2,155 - $152.4 -
1966 $1,986 - $145.6 -
1965 $1,848 - $146.8 -
1964 $1,668 - $145.7 -
1963 $1,437 - $146.6 -
1962 $1,342 - $148.9 -
1961 $1,254 - $141.6 -
1960 $1,156 - $134.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/sudan | CC BY

The Netherlands' GDP per capita is $67,520, ranking 13/197, compared to $985 in Sudan, ranking 179/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Netherlands ranks 11th at $86,174, while Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116.

Economic indicators

Netherlands Sudan
Gross domestic product
$1.21T
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank
19/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP growth
1.08%
2023-2024
-14%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$67,520
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank
13/197
2024
179/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$86,174
2024
$2,116
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
11/197
2024
185/197
2024
Government debt
$532B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.8%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$29,571
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank
24/185
2024
109/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,815
2026
$1,704
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.1T
2017
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,267,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
13
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
21.4%
2021
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2021
3.2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
44.4%
2024
6.39%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.35%
2023-2024
138.8%
2021-2022
Unemployment rate
3.64%
2024
7.53%
2022
Population
18252623
53335233

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Netherlands
Spending

Debt
Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Netherlands Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 44.4% 43.8% 6.39% 261.4%
2023 44% 45.9% 8.23% 259.9%
2022 43.3% 48.4% 17.9% 186.9%
2021 45.9% 50.5% 9.84% 189.6%
2020 47.8% 53.4% 10.9% 278.3%
2019 42.1% 47.7% 18.7% 216.5%
2018 42.4% 51.6% 16.8% 209.8%
2017 42.8% 56% 12.8% 149.5%
2016 43.9% 60.9% 9.98% 109.9%
2015 45.3% 63.8% 12.4% 93.2%
2014 46.7% 67.2% 13.5% 84.4%
2013 47.5% 67.2% 15.3% 105.8%
2012 47.6% 65.7% 16.5% 117.7%
2011 47.8% 61.2% 18.2% 78.1%
2010 48.9% 58.9% 17.4% 74.6%
2009 48.4% 56.3% 18.8% 71%
2008 44.3% 54.4% 19.7% 55.8%
2007 43.3% 42.7% 19.6% 53.7%
2006 44% 45% 18.8% 63.7%
2005 43.4% 49.6% 19.7% 75.5%
2004 44.7% 50.1% 16.5% 97.8%
2003 45.8% 49.8% 12.5% 117.4%
2002 44.8% 48.7% 10.5% 121.7%
2001 44.1% 49.4% 9.87% 125.6%
2000 43.2% 52.2% 10.4% 143.2%
1999 44.3% 58.6% 8.4% 160.5%
1998 44.6% 62.7% 7.79% 179.7%
1997 45.7% 65.7% 7.38% 167.7%
1996 47.3% 71.2% 9.31% 220.9%
1995 53.9% 73% 12.9% 239%
1994 49.4% 73.5% 19.6% 386%
1993 50.9% 76.7% 23.7% 285.9%
1992 50.2% 75.6% 50.4% 495%
1991 49.6% 74.8% 45.7% -
1990 48.8% 75% 31% -
1989 54.5% 73.7% - -
1988 56.4% 73.7% - -
1987 58.5% 71.3% - -
1986 57% 68.9% - -
1985 57.3% 67.1% - -
1984 58.1% 61.9% - -
1983 59.1% 58.4% - -
1982 59.1% 52.4% - -
1981 56.8% 46.9% - -
1980 55.2% 43.6% - -
1979 53.7% 39.5% - -
1978 52.3% 38.1% - -
1977 50.6% 34.9% - -
1976 50.8% 35.2% - -
1975 50.8% 36.1% - -
1974 46.4% 36.3% - -
1973 44.6% 38.1% - -
1972 44.9% 41.3% - -
1971 44.6% 43.7% - -
1970 43.2% 46.1% - -
1969 42.1% 48.2% - -
1968 25.4% 54.4% - -
1967 24.1% 55% - -
1966 24.4% 55.6% - -
1965 23.4% 55.8% - -
1964 22.3% 57.1% - -
1963 21.9% 61.7% - -
1962 22.1% 63.8% - -
1961 22.2% 65.9% - -
1960 20.4% 66.7% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, the Netherlands' government spending was $540B, accounting for 44.4% of its GDP, while Sudan spent $3.17B, or 6.39% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 43.8% in the Netherlands and 261.4% in Sudan, ranking 123/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Netherlands

Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Netherlands Sudan
2024 -0.94% -3.46%
2023 -0.37% -3.7%
2022 0.002% -2.15%
2021 -2.26% -0.29%
2020 -3.72% -6.03%
2019 1.91% -10.8%
2018 1.49% -7.92%
2017 1.35% -6.07%
2016 0.23% -3.92%
2015 -1.84% -3.87%
2014 -2.17% -4.72%
2013 -2.87% -5.76%
2012 -3.83% -7.37%
2011 -4.42% -2.33%
2010 -5.3% 0.11%
2009 -5.06% -3.8%
2008 -0.06% 0.49%
2007 -0.16% -2.84%
2006 0.04% -1.32%
2005 -0.51% -1.88%
2004 -1.82% 0.16%
2003 -3.19% 0.77%
2002 -2.23% -0.69%
2001 -0.47% -0.77%
2000 1.14% -0.7%
1999 0.28% -0.8%
1998 -1.34% -0.56%
1997 -1.6% -0.59%
1996 -1.91% -2.61%
1995 -8.72% -3.48%
1994 -3.53% -3.03%
1993 -3.13% -8.04%
1992 -3.12% -24.5%
1991 -2.05% -26.5%
1990 -4.08% -16.2%
1989 -5% -
1988 -4.23% -
1987 -5.39% -
1986 -4.62% -
1985 -3.6% -
1984 -5.25% -
1983 -5.47% -
1982 -6.17% -
1981 -4.92% -
1980 -3.95% -
1979 -2.46% -
1978 -2.09% -
1977 -0.75% -
1976 -2.02% -
1975 -2.82% -
1974 -0.26% -
1973 0.54% -
1972 -0.7% -
1971 -1.58% -
1970 -1.52% -
1969 -1.14% -
1968 -3.06% -
1967 -1.97% -
1966 -2.37% -
1965 -1.15% -
1964 -1.2% -
1963 -0.54% -
1962 -1.38% -
1961 -0.38% -
1960 0.9% -
1959 -0.74% -
1958 -0.89% -
1957 0.3% -
1956 -0.83% -
1955 -0.25% -
1954 0.76% -
1953 -2.95% -
1952 2.19% -
1951 2.13% -
1950 0.81% -
1949 2.3% -
1948 - -
1947 - -
1946 - -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -3.19% -
1938 -0.37% -
1937 0.02% -
1936 -0.41% -
1935 -0.69% -
1934 -0.92% -
1933 -2.55% -
1932 -1.97% -
1931 -1.66% -
1930 -0.55% -
1929 -1.16% -
1928 -0.62% -
1927 -0.33% -
1926 -0.78% -
1925 -2.04% -
1924 -3.37% -
1923 -2.62% -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.45% -
1912 -0.47% -
1911 -0.13% -
1910 -0.93% -
1909 -0.34% -
1908 -0.57% -
1907 0.03% -
1906 0.16% -
1905 0.1% -
1904 -0.72% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 -0.14% -
1901 0.03% -
1900 0.06% -
1899 -0.13% -
1898 -0.48% -
1897 -0.45% -
1896 0.08% -
1895 -0.06% -
1894 0.12% -
1893 -0.76% -
1892 -1.72% -
1891 -0.06% -
1890 -0.06% -
1889 0.04% -
1888 -0.31% -
1887 -0.37% -
1886 -0.08% -
1885 -0.55% -
1884 0% -
1883 -2.1% -
1882 -1.11% -
1881 -1.06% -
1880 0.21% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, the Netherlands' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $11.5B, equivalent to 0.94% of GDP. This compares to Sudan's deficit of $1.72B, or 3.46% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, the Netherlands recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Sudan ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, the Netherlands posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.72% of GDP for Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Netherlands

Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Netherlands Sudan
2024 3.35% -
2023 3.84% -
2022 10% 138.8%
2021 2.68% 359%
2020 1.27% 163.3%
2019 2.63% 51%
2018 1.7% 63.3%
2017 1.38% 32.4%
2016 0.32% 17.8%
2015 0.6% 16.9%
2014 0.98% 36.9%
2013 2.51% 36.5%
2012 2.46% 35.6%
2011 2.34% 18.1%
2010 1.28% 13%
2009 1.19% 11.3%
2008 2.49% 14.3%
2007 1.61% 14.8%
2006 1.1% 7.2%
2005 1.69% 8.51%
2004 1.26% 9.66%
2003 2.09% 6.49%
2002 3.29% 22.2%
2001 4.16% 1.94%
2000 2.36% 7.12%
1999 2.16% 17.2%
1998 1.96% 24.6%
1997 2.11% 47.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/sudan | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, the Netherlands has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.22%, compared with 45.2% in Sudan. In 2022, inflation was 3.35% in the Netherlands and 138.8% in Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Netherlands
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $5.78M
Raw agricultural goods $4.66M
Chemicals & pharma $2.98M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.07M
Miscellaneous $1.82M
Animal & marine products $1.28M
Raw materials & minerals $430K
Weapons & explosives $338K
Metals $277K
Wood & paper products $268K
Sudan
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.2M
Raw agricultural goods $830K
Animal & marine products $1K

Balance of trade

Netherlands Sudan
Current account balance
$111B
2024
-$4.44B
2022
Current account balance ranking
5/190
2024
165/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+9.13%
2024
-8.6%
2022
Goods imports
$606B
2024
$9.99B
2022
Goods exports
$693B
2024
$4.36B
2022
Service imports
$262B
2024
$1.59B
2022
Service exports
$308B
2024
$1.55B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
71.4%
2024
1.27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
0.72%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Netherlands Sudan
Economic freedom 78.5 32.5
Economic freedom ranking 11/197 191/197
Property rights 96 6.5
Government integrity 86.8 13.8
Judicial effectiveness 96.1 2.4
Tax burden 54 84.7
Government spending 42.2 96.5
Fiscal health 95.9 64.6
Business freedom 85 27.3
Labor freedom 59.3 33.6
Monetary freedom 77 6.2
Trade freedom 79.4 29.6
Investment freedom 90 5
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Netherlands
Sudan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Netherlands Sudan
2026 78.5 32.5
2025 78.2 35.3
2024 77.3 33.9
2023 78 32.8
2022 79.5 32
2021 76.8 39.1
2020 77 45
2019 76.8 47.7
2018 76.2 49.4
2017 75.8 48.8
2016 74.6 -
2015 73.7 -
2014 74.2 -
2013 73.5 -
2012 73.3 -
2011 74.7 -
2010 75 -
2009 77 -
2008 77.4 -
2007 75.5 -
2006 75.4 -
2005 72.9 -
2004 74.5 -
2003 74.6 -
2002 75.1 -
2001 73 -
2000 70.4 47.2
1999 70.2 39.6
1998 69.2 38.3
1997 70.4 39.9
1996 69.7 39.2
1995 - 39.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/sudan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Netherlands is 78.5, ranking 11/197, compared to 32.5 for Sudan, ranking 191/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Netherlands Sudan
Services, % of GDP
70.5%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2024
23.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.73%
2024
22.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.12T
2024
$35.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,970
2024
$2,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$79.1B
2024
$178M
2017
Total reserves ranking
34/177
2024
171/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$11.1B
2024
-$574M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$17.1B
2024
$548M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$5.93B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14.5%
2021
46.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.7%
2024
2.89%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/netherlands/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.