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Economy of Denmark vs Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $49.7B for Sudan, ranking 37/197 and 94/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $130B (261.4% of GDP) in Sudan.

Denmark vs Sudan GDP by year

Denmark
Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Sudan
2024 $424,524,722,037 $49,672,435,513
2023 $404,651,706,118 $39,898,289,821
2022 $400,114,306,337 $51,666,875,363
2021 $406,110,162,088 $34,229,513,775
2020 $355,631,021,932 $27,034,593,750
2019 $345,401,473,013 $32,338,079,165
2018 $355,293,374,912 $32,333,780,383
2017 $331,610,593,962 $41,283,617,976
2016 $312,181,849,372 $42,630,376,000
2015 $301,758,922,338 $51,726,758,677
2014 $352,832,602,064 $49,516,748,618
2013 $344,631,016,965 $43,024,018,082
2012 $326,792,574,245 $37,632,919,967
2011 $344,315,595,263 $55,018,567,211
2010 $322,345,594,075 $58,962,978,034
2009 $322,619,152,195 $51,621,044,077
2008 $354,979,471,960 $64,833,083,257
2007 $320,213,157,595 $59,440,139,775
2006 $283,386,151,544 $45,263,831,634
2005 $265,150,087,712 $35,182,711,988
2004 $251,986,155,631 $26,646,007,251
2003 $218,421,193,436 $21,355,298,460
2002 $178,788,209,558 $18,137,128,388
2001 $164,881,594,415 $15,716,361,792
2000 $164,043,817,224 $12,257,299,147
1999 $177,887,720,536 $10,682,028,340
1998 $176,877,077,513 $11,250,221,537
1997 $173,241,365,735 $11,681,175,864
1996 $187,481,157,846 $9,018,300,725
1995 $184,848,481,008 $13,830,363,900
1994 $156,017,919,221 $12,793,794,737
1993 $143,111,306,004 $8,881,005,436
1992 $152,966,494,260 $7,031,933,492
1991 $139,180,507,778 $44,171,194,366
1990 $138,217,740,684 $33,641,222,222
1989 $112,312,200,761 $21,408,111,111
1988 $115,540,189,705 $14,372,555,556
1987 $109,183,446,340 $12,093,333,333
1986 $87,748,695,217 $10,092,200,000
1985 $62,452,421,011 $8,075,259,600
1984 $58,868,891,335 $10,447,615,385
1983 $60,331,158,447 $8,230,153,846
1982 $60,084,214,872 $8,732,542,274
1981 $61,459,941,461 $10,753,888,154
1980 $70,811,287,816 $8,951,800,000
1979 $70,393,030,603 $8,418,407,787
1978 $60,320,089,218 $8,128,719,315
1977 $49,711,709,588 $7,499,005,639
1976 $44,503,607,444 $6,013,210,816
1975 $40,418,967,666 $4,823,090,192
1974 $34,125,712,481 $3,958,931,660
1973 $30,718,181,337 $3,077,254,460
1972 $23,230,667,549 $2,483,055,722
1971 $19,086,192,720 $2,288,340,041
1970 $17,075,457,733 $2,100,229,759
1969 $15,414,902,667 $1,847,501,441
1968 $13,505,574,133 $1,677,771,401
1967 $13,059,064,806 $1,607,409,539
1966 $11,931,740,293 $1,484,491,676
1965 $10,870,670,865 $1,446,869,619
1964 $9,677,401,337 $1,388,282,600
1963 $8,466,044,980 $1,351,234,926
1962 $7,953,274,741 $1,328,259,625
1961 $7,058,361,229 $1,222,860,429
1960 $6,361,166,545 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Sudan by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $985 $2,116
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $797 $2,421
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $1,046 $3,355
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $712 $3,249
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $578 $3,349
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $710 $3,914
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $731 $4,199
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $967 $4,252
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $1,033 $4,470
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $1,292 $4,217
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $1,275 $4,261
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $1,139 $3,725
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $1,019 $3,710
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $1,522 $4,112
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $1,665 $3,806
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $1,493 $3,732
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $1,928 $3,938
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $1,814 $3,836
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $1,415 $3,637
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $1,125 $3,407
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $872 $3,215
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $714 $3,058
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $621 $2,898
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $551 $2,769
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $441 $2,616
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $394 $2,475
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $425 $2,428
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $453 $2,358
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $357 $2,006
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $561 $1,902
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $532 $1,805
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $379 $1,794
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $307 $1,710
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $1,966 $1,599
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $1,528 $1,468
1989 $21,882 - $992 -
1988 $22,525 - $680 -
1987 $21,296 - $584 -
1986 $17,137 - $497 -
1985 $12,213 - $406 -
1984 $11,517 - $534 -
1983 $11,797 - $431 -
1982 $11,740 - $472 -
1981 $12,000 - $605 -
1980 $13,822 - $525 -
1979 $13,757 - $515 -
1978 $11,818 - $518 -
1977 $9,770 - $497 -
1976 $8,773 - $413 -
1975 $7,988 - $343 -
1974 $6,764 - $291.5 -
1973 $6,117 - $235.8 -
1972 $4,654 - $198.2 -
1971 $3,846 - $189 -
1970 $3,464 - $179.6 -
1969 $3,151 - $163.5 -
1968 $2,776 - $153.7 -
1967 $2,701 - $152.4 -
1966 $2,487 - $145.6 -
1965 $2,284 - $146.8 -
1964 $2,049 - $145.7 -
1963 $1,807 - $146.6 -
1962 $1,711 - $148.9 -
1961 $1,531 - $141.6 -
1960 $1,389 - $134.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/sudan | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $985 in Sudan, ranking 179/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116.

Economic indicators

Denmark Sudan
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
-14%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
179/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$2,116
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
185/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
109/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$1,704
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
6.39%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
138.8%
2021-2022
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
7.53%
2022
Population
6032403
53335233

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 6.39% 261.4%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 8.23% 259.9%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 17.9% 186.9%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 9.84% 189.6%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 10.9% 278.3%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 18.7% 216.5%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 16.8% 209.8%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 12.8% 149.5%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 9.98% 109.9%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 12.4% 93.2%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 13.5% 84.4%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 15.3% 105.8%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 16.5% 117.7%
2011 56.3% 50% 18.2% 78.1%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 17.4% 74.6%
2009 56.3% 43% 18.8% 71%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 19.7% 55.8%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 19.6% 53.7%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 18.8% 63.7%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 19.7% 75.5%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 16.5% 97.8%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 12.5% 117.4%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 10.5% 121.7%
2001 53% 50.1% 9.87% 125.6%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 10.4% 143.2%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 8.4% 160.5%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 7.79% 179.7%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 7.38% 167.7%
1996 58.2% 68.3% 9.31% 220.9%
1995 58.7% 71.5% 12.9% 239%
1994 59.5% 75.3% 19.6% 386%
1993 59.5% 78.7% 23.7% 285.9%
1992 56.4% 66.7% 50.4% 495%
1991 55.5% 63.2% 45.7% -
1990 55.1% 62.4% 31% -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Sudan spent $3.17B, or 6.39% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 261.4% in Sudan, ranking 155/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Sudan
2024 4.46% -3.46%
2023 3.43% -3.7%
2022 3.39% -2.15%
2021 4.12% -0.29%
2020 0.36% -6.03%
2019 4.28% -10.8%
2018 0.81% -7.92%
2017 1.69% -6.07%
2016 0.3% -3.92%
2015 -0.9% -3.87%
2014 1.43% -4.72%
2013 -0.94% -5.76%
2012 -3.2% -7.37%
2011 -1.77% -2.33%
2010 -2.52% 0.11%
2009 -2.75% -3.8%
2008 3.46% 0.49%
2007 5.31% -2.84%
2006 5.29% -1.32%
2005 5.2% -1.88%
2004 2.23% 0.16%
2003 0.14% 0.77%
2002 0.25% -0.69%
2001 1.13% -0.77%
2000 1.79% -0.7%
1999 1.06% -0.8%
1998 -0.28% -0.56%
1997 -1.22% -0.59%
1996 -2.4% -2.61%
1995 -3.5% -3.48%
1994 -3.85% -3.03%
1993 -3.73% -8.04%
1992 -2.6% -24.5%
1991 -3.15% -26.5%
1990 -1.78% -16.2%
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Sudan's deficit of $1.72B, or 3.46% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Sudan ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 0.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.72% of GDP for Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Sudan
2024 1.37% -
2023 3.31% -
2022 7.7% 138.8%
2021 1.85% 359%
2020 0.42% 163.3%
2019 0.76% 51%
2018 0.81% 63.3%
2017 1.15% 32.4%
2016 0.25% 17.8%
2015 0.45% 16.9%
2014 0.56% 36.9%
2013 0.79% 36.5%
2012 2.4% 35.6%
2011 2.76% 18.1%
2010 2.31% 13%
2009 1.3% 11.3%
2008 3.42% 14.3%
2007 1.69% 14.8%
2006 1.92% 7.2%
2005 1.82% 8.51%
2004 1.15% 9.66%
2003 2.08% 6.49%
2002 2.42% 22.2%
2001 2.34% 1.94%
2000 2.9% 7.12%
1999 2.5% 17.2%
1998 1.85% 24.6%
1997 2.18% 47.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/sudan | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.91%, compared with 45.2% in Sudan. In 2022, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 138.8% in Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $10.3M
Miscellaneous $1.95M
Wood & paper products $593K
Textiles & consumer goods $484K
Chemicals & pharma $483K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $378K
Raw materials & minerals $135K
Metals $130K
Animal & marine products $84K
Raw agricultural goods $43K
Sudan
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K

Balance of trade

Denmark Sudan
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$4.44B
2022
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
165/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-8.6%
2022
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$9.99B
2022
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$4.36B
2022
Service imports
$125B
2024
$1.59B
2022
Service exports
$129B
2024
$1.55B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
1.27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
0.72%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Sudan
Economic freedom 79 32.5
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 191/197
Property rights 99.9 6.5
Government integrity 98 13.8
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 2.4
Tax burden 43.4 84.7
Government spending 34.8 96.5
Fiscal health 98 64.6
Business freedom 90.4 27.3
Labor freedom 65 33.6
Monetary freedom 80.1 6.2
Trade freedom 79.4 29.6
Investment freedom 90 5
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Sudan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Sudan
2026 79 32.5
2025 79.1 35.3
2024 77.8 33.9
2023 77.6 32.8
2022 78 32
2021 77.8 39.1
2020 78.3 45
2019 76.7 47.7
2018 76.6 49.4
2017 75.1 48.8
2016 75.3 -
2015 76.3 -
2014 76.1 -
2013 76.1 -
2012 76.2 -
2011 78.6 -
2010 77.9 -
2009 79.6 -
2008 79.2 -
2007 77 -
2006 75.4 -
2005 75.3 -
2004 72.4 -
2003 73.2 -
2002 71.1 -
2001 68.3 -
2000 68.3 47.2
1999 68.1 39.6
1998 67.5 38.3
1997 67.5 39.9
1996 67.3 39.2
1995 - 39.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/sudan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 32.5 for Sudan, ranking 191/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Sudan
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
23.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
22.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$35.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$2,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$178M
2017
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
171/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$574M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$548M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
46.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
2.89%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.