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Economy of France vs Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

France has a GDP of $3.16T compared to $49.7B for Sudan, ranking 7/197 and 94/197 by economy size, respectively.

France has $3.58T in government debt (113.1% of GDP), compared to $130B (261.4% of GDP) in Sudan.

France vs Sudan GDP by year

France
Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
France Sudan
2024 $3,160,442,622,465 $49,672,435,513
2023 $3,056,250,648,138 $39,898,289,821
2022 $2,794,788,137,067 $51,666,875,363
2021 $2,966,433,692,008 $34,229,513,775
2020 $2,647,926,055,110 $27,034,593,750
2019 $2,722,793,515,172 $32,338,079,165
2018 $2,781,576,320,884 $32,333,780,383
2017 $2,588,868,323,335 $41,283,617,976
2016 $2,470,407,619,777 $42,630,376,000
2015 $2,442,483,452,643 $51,726,758,677
2014 $2,861,236,112,552 $49,516,748,618
2013 $2,816,077,607,875 $43,024,018,082
2012 $2,683,007,095,787 $37,632,919,967
2011 $2,870,408,553,990 $55,018,567,211
2010 $2,646,230,027,988 $58,962,978,034
2009 $2,700,075,882,519 $51,621,044,077
2008 $2,926,802,941,586 $64,833,083,257
2007 $2,655,816,911,867 $59,440,139,775
2006 $2,317,861,544,691 $45,263,831,634
2005 $2,192,146,403,028 $35,182,711,988
2004 $2,109,792,297,237 $26,646,007,251
2003 $1,835,095,983,049 $21,355,298,460
2002 $1,492,427,756,382 $18,137,128,388
2001 $1,370,376,677,299 $15,716,361,792
2000 $1,360,959,069,477 $12,257,299,147
1999 $1,486,915,879,702 $10,682,028,340
1998 $1,496,906,382,032 $11,250,221,537
1997 $1,449,392,222,971 $11,681,175,864
1996 $1,598,889,216,566 $9,018,300,725
1995 $1,595,219,345,512 $13,830,363,900
1994 $1,385,822,778,828 $12,793,794,737
1993 $1,314,383,368,080 $8,881,005,436
1992 $1,389,663,073,110 $7,031,933,492
1991 $1,258,961,748,634 $44,171,194,366
1990 $1,257,649,439,827 $33,641,222,222
1989 $1,016,742,237,302 $21,408,111,111
1988 $1,010,827,662,152 $14,372,555,556
1987 $926,320,855,615 $12,093,333,333
1986 $764,946,585,851 $10,092,200,000
1985 $547,220,981,165 $8,075,259,600
1984 $525,033,325,828 $10,447,615,385
1983 $553,356,312,936 $8,230,153,846
1982 $578,152,310,610 $8,732,542,274
1981 $609,184,791,792 $10,753,888,154
1980 $694,529,183,483 $8,951,800,000
1979 $608,218,624,730 $8,418,407,787
1978 $501,724,418,605 $8,128,719,315
1977 $406,401,711,688 $7,499,005,639
1976 $368,363,152,144 $6,013,210,816
1975 $357,324,307,786 $4,823,090,192
1974 $282,739,225,314 $3,958,931,660
1973 $261,970,536,240 $3,077,254,460
1972 $201,738,881,664 $2,483,055,722
1971 $164,694,210,962 $2,288,340,041
1970 $147,312,861,698 $2,100,229,759
1969 $140,660,914,841 $1,847,501,441
1968 $128,710,572,572 $1,677,771,401
1967 $118,088,635,381 $1,607,409,539
1966 $109,306,730,313 $1,484,491,676
1965 $100,927,668,584 $1,446,869,619
1964 $93,424,179,943 $1,388,282,600
1963 $84,227,606,650 $1,351,234,926
1962 $75,196,980,365 $1,328,259,625
1961 $67,158,050,215 $1,222,860,429
1960 $61,959,085,885 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in France vs Sudan by year

France
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
France Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $46,103 $62,557 $985 $2,116
2023 $44,700 $60,839 $797 $2,421
2022 $40,989 $57,043 $1,046 $3,355
2021 $43,725 $52,517 $712 $3,249
2020 $39,170 $49,482 $578 $3,349
2019 $40,408 $51,130 $710 $3,914
2018 $41,418 $46,381 $731 $4,199
2017 $38,687 $44,469 $967 $4,252
2016 $37,024 $42,880 $1,033 $4,470
2015 $36,702 $40,905 $1,292 $4,217
2014 $43,148 $40,218 $1,275 $4,261
2013 $42,669 $39,583 $1,139 $3,725
2012 $40,864 $37,671 $1,019 $3,710
2011 $43,930 $37,510 $1,522 $4,112
2010 $40,695 $35,908 $1,665 $3,806
2009 $41,728 $34,685 $1,493 $3,732
2008 $45,465 $35,053 $1,928 $3,938
2007 $41,486 $34,066 $1,814 $3,836
2006 $36,432 $32,424 $1,415 $3,637
2005 $34,696 $30,431 $1,125 $3,407
2004 $33,645 $28,921 $872 $3,215
2003 $29,480 $28,024 $714 $3,058
2002 $24,145 $28,350 $621 $2,898
2001 $22,332 $27,347 $551 $2,769
2000 $22,341 $26,007 $441 $2,616
1999 $24,576 $24,204 $394 $2,475
1998 $24,869 $23,263 $425 $2,428
1997 $24,169 $22,190 $453 $2,358
1996 $26,758 $21,268 $357 $2,006
1995 $26,792 $20,701 $561 $1,902
1994 $23,360 $19,892 $532 $1,805
1993 $22,239 $19,094 $379 $1,794
1992 $23,615 $18,801 $307 $1,710
1991 $21,501 $18,198 $1,966 $1,599
1990 $21,586 $17,475 $1,528 $1,468
1989 $17,547 - $992 -
1988 $17,550 - $680 -
1987 $16,176 - $584 -
1986 $13,430 - $497 -
1985 $9,657 - $406 -
1984 $9,312 - $534 -
1983 $9,862 - $431 -
1982 $10,360 - $472 -
1981 $10,956 - $605 -
1980 $12,565 - $525 -
1979 $11,063 - $515 -
1978 $9,167 - $518 -
1977 $7,459 - $497 -
1976 $6,792 - $413 -
1975 $6,617 - $343 -
1974 $5,261 - $291.5 -
1973 $4,907 - $235.8 -
1972 $3,809 - $198.2 -
1971 $3,137 - $189 -
1970 $2,833 - $179.6 -
1969 $2,729 - $163.5 -
1968 $2,518 - $153.7 -
1967 $2,328 - $152.4 -
1966 $2,173 - $145.6 -
1965 $2,024 - $146.8 -
1964 $1,891 - $145.7 -
1963 $1,723 - $146.6 -
1962 $1,554 - $148.9 -
1961 $1,402 - $141.6 -
1960 $1,307 - $134.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/sudan | CC BY

France's GDP per capita is $46,103, ranking 27/197, compared to $985 in Sudan, ranking 179/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), France ranks 30th at $62,557, while Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116.

Economic indicators

France Sudan
Gross domestic product
$3.16T
2024
$49.7B
2024
GDP rank
7/197
2024
94/197
2024
GDP growth
1.19%
2023-2024
-14%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$46,103
2024
$985
2024
GDP per capita rank
27/197
2024
179/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$62,557
2024
$2,116
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
30/197
2024
185/197
2024
Government debt
$3.58T
2024
$130B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
113.1%
2024
261.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$52,165
2024
$2,574
2024
Government debt per person rank
8/185
2024
109/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,669
2026
$1,704
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.37T
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
2,897,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
52
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2023
3.2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
57.2%
2024
6.39%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2%
2023-2024
138.8%
2021-2022
Unemployment rate
7.44%
2024
7.53%
2022
Population
68788006
53335233

Spending and national debt comparison by year

France
Spending

Debt
Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
France Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 57.2% 113.1% 6.39% 261.4%
2023 56.8% 109.6% 8.23% 259.9%
2022 58.4% 111.4% 17.9% 186.9%
2021 59.5% 112.8% 9.84% 189.6%
2020 61.7% 114.9% 10.9% 278.3%
2019 55.3% 98.1% 18.7% 216.5%
2018 56.4% 98.5% 16.8% 209.8%
2017 57.7% 98.7% 12.8% 149.5%
2016 57.4% 98.1% 9.98% 109.9%
2015 57.6% 96.9% 12.4% 93.2%
2014 58.4% 96.1% 13.5% 84.4%
2013 58.6% 94.5% 15.3% 105.8%
2012 57.9% 91.7% 16.5% 117.7%
2011 57% 88.7% 18.2% 78.1%
2010 57.7% 86.3% 17.4% 74.6%
2009 58% 84.1% 18.8% 71%
2008 54.3% 69.8% 19.7% 55.8%
2007 53.6% 65.5% 19.6% 53.7%
2006 53.7% 65.4% 18.8% 63.7%
2005 54.3% 68.2% 19.7% 75.5%
2004 54% 66.9% 16.5% 97.8%
2003 54.4% 65.4% 12.5% 117.4%
2002 53.9% 61.3% 10.5% 121.7%
2001 52.8% 59.3% 9.87% 125.6%
2000 52.6% 59.7% 10.4% 143.2%
1999 53.7% 61.4% 8.4% 160.5%
1998 54% 62.1% 7.79% 179.7%
1997 55.6% 62% 7.38% 167.7%
1996 56% 60.6% 9.31% 220.9%
1995 56% 57.8% 12.9% 239%
1994 55.9% 51.6% 19.6% 386%
1993 56.5% 48.2% 23.7% 285.9%
1992 54% 41.7% 50.4% 495%
1991 52.7% 37.8% 45.7% -
1990 51.6% 36.8% 31% -
1989 48.9% 34% - -
1988 50.1% 33.3% - -
1987 50.7% 33.4% - -
1986 51.3% 31.1% - -
1985 51.9% 30.6% - -
1984 51.2% 29% - -
1983 50.2% 26.6% - -
1982 49.9% 25.3% - -
1981 48.5% 22% - -
1980 46% 20.7% - -
1979 44.9% 21.1% - -
1978 44.7% 21.2% - -
1977 21.4% 15% - -
1976 21.7% 15.1% - -
1975 22% 16.1% - -
1974 19.9% 15.4% - -
1973 19.7% 15.8% - -
1972 19.8% 17.7% - -
1971 20% 20.1% - -
1970 20.5% 21% - -
1969 21.5% 14.4% - -
1968 22.7% 15.8% - -
1967 21.4% 16.1% - -
1966 21.4% 15.3% - -
1965 21.1% 17.6% - -
1964 21% 19.6% - -
1963 22.6% 22.2% - -
1962 21.7% 23.6% - -
1961 21.9% 26.3% - -
1960 22.2% 28.5% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, France's government spending was $1.81T, accounting for 57.2% of its GDP, while Sudan spent $3.17B, or 6.39% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 113.1% in France and 261.4% in Sudan, ranking 14/185 and 1/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
France

Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
France Sudan
2024 -5.77% -3.46%
2023 -5.44% -3.7%
2022 -4.74% -2.15%
2021 -6.58% -0.29%
2020 -8.93% -6.03%
2019 -2.39% -10.8%
2018 -2.32% -7.92%
2017 -3.36% -6.07%
2016 -3.76% -3.92%
2015 -3.89% -3.87%
2014 -4.57% -4.72%
2013 -4.94% -5.76%
2012 -5.17% -7.37%
2011 -5.3% -2.33%
2010 -7.16% 0.11%
2009 -7.38% -3.8%
2008 -3.5% 0.49%
2007 -2.99% -2.84%
2006 -2.66% -1.32%
2005 -3.5% -1.88%
2004 -3.55% 0.16%
2003 -4.09% 0.77%
2002 -3.18% -0.69%
2001 -1.42% -0.77%
2000 -1.32% -0.7%
1999 -1.55% -0.8%
1998 -2.39% -0.56%
1997 -3.71% -0.59%
1996 -3.89% -2.61%
1995 -5.11% -3.48%
1994 -5.46% -3.03%
1993 -6.4% -8.04%
1992 -4.64% -24.5%
1991 -2.89% -26.5%
1990 -2.45% -16.2%
1989 -1.9% -
1988 -2.7% -
1987 -2.13% -
1986 -3.3% -
1985 -3.08% -
1984 -2.8% -
1983 -2.58% -
1982 -2.91% -
1981 -2.39% -
1980 -0.27% -
1979 -0.36% -
1978 -1.73% -
1977 0.9% -
1976 1.01% -
1975 -0.28% -
1974 3.05% -
1973 1.97% -
1972 1.94% -
1971 -0.13% -
1970 0.02% -
1969 -0.49% -
1968 -2.54% -
1967 -0.8% -
1966 -0.57% -
1965 -0.07% -
1964 -0.25% -
1963 -2.24% -
1962 -1.53% -
1961 -1.36% -
1960 -1.95% -
1959 0.56% -
1958 0.08% -
1957 -1.99% -
1956 -2.62% -
1955 -1.04% -
1954 -0.78% -
1953 -4.79% -
1952 -6.82% -
1951 -4.42% -
1950 -5.56% -
1949 -7.31% -
1948 -9.11% -
1947 -7.6% -
1946 -8.1% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 - -
1938 - -
1937 -6.89% -
1936 -4.76% -
1935 -4.22% -
1934 -4.31% -
1933 -4.96% -
1932 -1.86% -
1931 -2.06% -
1930 -1.65% -
1929 1.48% -
1928 1.13% -
1927 -0.04% -
1926 -0.02% -
1925 -0.87% -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.05% -
1912 0.23% -
1911 0.31% -
1910 -0.12% -
1909 -0.11% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.23% -
1906 -0.04% -
1905 0.18% -
1904 0.3% -
1903 0.21% -
1902 -0.37% -
1901 -0.39% -
1900 0.21% -
1899 0.21% -
1898 0.29% -
1897 0.01% -
1896 -0.03% -
1895 -0.07% -
1894 -0.08% -
1893 -0.3% -
1892 -0.03% -
1891 0.36% -
1890 0.31% -
1889 0.09% -
1888 0.18% -
1887 -0.07% -
1886 -0.5% -
1885 -0.59% -
1884 -0.35% -
1883 -0.23% -
1882 -0.15% -
1881 0.64% -
1880 0.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/sudan | CC BY

In 2024, France's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $182B, equivalent to 5.77% of GDP. This compares to Sudan's deficit of $1.72B, or 3.46% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, France recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while Sudan ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, France posted an annual deficit equal to 4.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.72% of GDP for Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
France

Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
France Sudan
2024 2% -
2023 4.88% -
2022 5.22% 138.8%
2021 1.64% 359%
2020 0.48% 163.3%
2019 1.11% 51%
2018 1.85% 63.3%
2017 1.03% 32.4%
2016 0.18% 17.8%
2015 0.04% 16.9%
2014 0.51% 36.9%
2013 0.86% 36.5%
2012 1.95% 35.6%
2011 2.11% 18.1%
2010 1.53% 13%
2009 0.09% 11.3%
2008 2.81% 14.3%
2007 1.49% 14.8%
2006 1.68% 7.2%
2005 1.75% 8.51%
2004 2.14% 9.66%
2003 2.1% 6.49%
2002 1.92% 22.2%
2001 1.63% 1.94%
2000 1.68% 7.12%
1999 0.54% 17.2%
1998 0.65% 24.6%
1997 1.2% 47.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/sudan | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, France has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.47%, compared with 45.2% in Sudan. In 2022, inflation was 2% in France and 138.8% in Sudan.

Top exports between countries

France
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $10.9M
Machinery & equipment $7.59M
Chemicals & pharma $4.43M
Metals $1.87M
Animal & marine products $1.29M
Raw agricultural goods $783K
Textiles & consumer goods $211K
Wood & paper products $87K
Miscellaneous $59K
Raw materials & minerals $34K
Sudan
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $51.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $534K
Machinery & equipment $64K
Animal & marine products $11K

Balance of trade

France Sudan
Current account balance
$2.69B
2024
-$4.44B
2022
Current account balance ranking
42/190
2024
165/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2024
-8.6%
2022
Goods imports
$733B
2024
$9.99B
2022
Goods exports
$668B
2024
$4.36B
2022
Service imports
$341B
2024
$1.59B
2022
Service exports
$403B
2024
$1.55B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
34.2%
2024
1.27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
33.9%
2024
0.72%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

France Sudan
Economic freedom 64.6 32.5
Economic freedom ranking 72/197 191/197
Property rights 91.2 6.5
Government integrity 73.4 13.8
Judicial effectiveness 84.7 2.4
Tax burden 54.6 84.7
Government spending 0.9 96.5
Fiscal health 34.8 64.6
Business freedom 78.4 27.3
Labor freedom 59.1 33.6
Monetary freedom 73.2 6.2
Trade freedom 79.4 29.6
Investment freedom 75 5
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

France
Sudan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
France Sudan
2026 64.6 32.5
2025 64.4 35.3
2024 62.5 33.9
2023 63.6 32.8
2022 65.9 32
2021 65.7 39.1
2020 66 45
2019 63.8 47.7
2018 63.9 49.4
2017 63.3 48.8
2016 62.3 -
2015 62.5 -
2014 63.5 -
2013 64.1 -
2012 63.2 -
2011 64.6 -
2010 64.2 -
2009 63.3 -
2008 64.7 -
2007 62.1 -
2006 61.1 -
2005 60.5 -
2004 60.9 -
2003 59.2 -
2002 58 -
2001 58 -
2000 57.4 47.2
1999 59.1 39.6
1998 58.9 38.3
1997 59.1 39.9
1996 63.7 39.2
1995 64.4 39.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/sudan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for France is 64.6, ranking 72/197, compared to 32.5 for Sudan, ranking 191/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

France Sudan
Services, % of GDP
70.9%
2024
54.7%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
23.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.3%
2024
22.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.1T
2024
$35.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$63,880
2024
$2,050
2024
Total reserves including gold
$283B
2024
$178M
2017
Total reserves ranking
13/177
2024
171/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
-$10.3B
2024
-$574M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$52.1B
2024
$548M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$41.7B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.6%
2021
46.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
21.5%
2024
2.89%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/france/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.