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Economy of Ireland vs Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Ireland has a GDP of $722B compared to $60.2B for Sudan, ranking 24/197 and 91/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $238B in government debt (32.9% of GDP), compared to $113B (187.6% of GDP) in Sudan.

Ireland vs Sudan GDP by year

Ireland
Sudan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ireland Sudan
2025 $721,701,359,046 $60,162,634,574
2024 $609,157,459,747 $49,672,435,513
2023 $567,372,737,459 $39,898,289,821
2022 $548,341,794,599 $51,666,875,363
2021 $530,394,123,830 $34,229,513,775
2020 $436,009,027,819 $27,034,593,750
2019 $407,211,793,801 $32,338,079,165
2018 $395,780,319,817 $32,333,780,383
2017 $348,355,212,569 $41,283,617,976
2016 $305,431,252,709 $42,630,376,000
2015 $302,101,388,556 $51,726,758,677
2014 $266,490,442,124 $49,516,748,618
2013 $242,924,245,719 $43,024,018,082
2012 $226,921,827,888 $37,632,919,967
2011 $240,975,871,047 $55,018,567,211
2010 $221,732,824,603 $58,962,978,034
2009 $236,443,115,854 $51,621,044,077
2008 $275,447,471,451 $64,833,083,257
2007 $270,079,279,420 $59,440,139,775
2006 $232,180,617,162 $45,263,831,634
2005 $211,876,989,656 $35,182,711,988
2004 $194,372,115,041 $26,646,007,251
2003 $164,670,771,260 $21,355,298,460
2002 $128,596,035,288 $18,137,128,388
2001 $109,346,669,230 $15,716,361,792
2000 $100,207,610,430 $12,257,299,147
1999 $98,893,958,263 $10,682,028,340
1998 $90,199,410,116 $11,250,221,537
1997 $82,856,648,758 $11,681,175,864
1996 $75,790,786,290 $9,018,300,725
1995 $69,139,823,232 $13,830,363,900
1994 $57,097,656,066 $12,793,794,737
1993 $52,417,477,614 $8,881,005,436
1992 $55,918,538,121 $7,031,933,492
1991 $49,787,501,584 $44,171,194,366
1990 $49,305,632,408 $33,641,222,222
1989 $39,238,392,678 $21,408,111,111
1988 $37,772,896,221 $14,372,555,556
1987 $33,920,518,493 $12,093,333,333
1986 $28,714,571,852 $10,092,200,000
1985 $21,270,013,326 $8,075,259,600
1984 $20,106,648,455 $10,447,615,385
1983 $20,766,047,764 $8,230,153,846
1982 $21,474,752,962 $8,732,542,274
1981 $20,670,190,138 $10,753,888,154
1980 $21,747,855,640 $8,951,800,000
1979 $18,319,334,300 $8,418,407,787
1978 $14,647,996,074 $8,128,719,315
1977 $11,248,340,431 $7,499,005,639
1976 $9,453,756,015 $6,013,210,816
1975 $9,483,808,362 $4,823,090,192
1974 $7,896,860,615 $3,958,931,660
1973 $7,481,173,066 $3,077,254,460
1972 $6,318,060,582 $2,483,055,722
1971 $5,098,250,287 $2,288,340,041
1970 $4,395,995,086 $2,100,229,759
1969 $3,902,721,632 $1,847,501,441
1968 $3,378,701,147 $1,677,771,401
1967 $3,445,739,915 $1,607,409,539
1966 $3,198,820,904 $1,484,491,676
1965 $3,035,655,794 $1,446,869,619
1964 $2,851,091,646 $1,388,282,600
1963 $2,505,073,358 $1,351,234,926
1962 $2,329,372,972 $1,328,259,625
1961 $2,151,772,980 $1,222,860,429
1960 $1,998,550,222 $1,126,364,162

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/sudan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Sudan by year

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ireland Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $131,592 - $1,165 -
2024 $112,895 $133,437 $985 $2,116
2023 $106,819 $129,683 $797 $2,421
2022 $105,191 $138,523 $1,046 $3,355
2021 $103,783 $116,904 $712 $3,249
2020 $86,514 $97,800 $578 $3,349
2019 $81,828 $92,023 $710 $3,914
2018 $80,804 $86,299 $731 $4,199
2017 $72,161 $80,450 $967 $4,252
2016 $64,130 $73,013 $1,033 $4,470
2015 $64,250 $71,588 $1,292 $4,217
2014 $57,215 $52,641 $1,275 $4,261
2013 $52,538 $48,839 $1,139 $3,725
2012 $49,336 $46,726 $1,019 $3,710
2011 $52,614 $45,526 $1,522 $4,112
2010 $48,624 $43,212 $1,665 $3,806
2009 $52,133 $41,491 $1,493 $3,732
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $1,928 $3,938
2007 $61,396 $46,782 $1,814 $3,836
2006 $54,329 $44,223 $1,415 $3,637
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $1,125 $3,407
2004 $47,754 $38,729 $872 $3,215
2003 $41,204 $36,280 $714 $3,058
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $621 $2,898
2001 $28,282 $32,573 $551 $2,769
2000 $26,335 $30,216 $441 $2,616
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $394 $2,475
1998 $24,295 $25,094 $425 $2,428
1997 $22,551 $22,637 $453 $2,358
1996 $20,836 $20,482 $357 $2,006
1995 $19,158 $18,944 $561 $1,902
1994 $15,903 $17,011 $532 $1,805
1993 $14,657 $15,811 $379 $1,794
1992 $15,714 $15,116 $307 $1,710
1991 $14,087 $14,399 $1,966 $1,599
1990 $14,031 $13,743 $1,528 $1,468
1989 $11,176 - $992 -
1988 $10,716 - $680 -
1987 $9,582 - $584 -
1986 $8,112 - $497 -
1985 $6,012 - $406 -
1984 $5,692 - $534 -
1983 $5,915 - $431 -
1982 $6,161 - $472 -
1981 $5,986 - $605 -
1980 $6,372 - $525 -
1979 $5,430 - $515 -
1978 $4,400 - $518 -
1977 $3,427 - $497 -
1976 $2,920 - $413 -
1975 $2,973 - $343 -
1974 $2,517 - $291.5 -
1973 $2,424 - $235.8 -
1972 $2,080 - $198.2 -
1971 $1,704 - $189 -
1970 $1,487 - $179.6 -
1969 $1,331 - $163.5 -
1968 $1,159 - $153.7 -
1967 $1,187 - $152.4 -
1966 $1,107 - $145.6 -
1965 $1,055 - $146.8 -
1964 $995 - $145.7 -
1963 $878 - $146.6 -
1962 $821 - $148.9 -
1961 $762 - $141.6 -
1960 $707 - $134.7 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/sudan | CC BY

Ireland's GDP per capita is $131,592, ranking 4/197, compared to $1,165 in Sudan, ranking 175/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437, while Sudan ranks 185th at $2,116.

Economic indicators

Ireland Sudan
Gross domestic product
$722B
2025
$60.2B
2025
GDP rank
24/197
2025
91/197
2025
GDP growth
12.3%
2024-2025
3.06%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$131,592
2025
$1,165
2025
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2025
175/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$2,116
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
4/197
2024
185/197
2024
Government debt
$238B
2025
$113B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.9%
2025
187.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$43,334
2025
$2,184
2025
Government debt per person rank
14/185
2025
117/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,174
2026
$1,787
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Number of millionaires
192,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.6%
2025
5.99%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2024-2025
138.8%
2021-2022
Unemployment rate
4.7%
2025
7.53%
2022
Population
5562212
54156832

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ireland
Spending

Debt
Sudan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ireland Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 21.6% 32.9% 5.99% 187.6%
2024 22.4% 38.3% 6.39% 262.6%
2023 22.2% 41.8% 8.23% 261.2%
2022 20.7% 42.9% 17.9% 189%
2021 23.5% 52.4% 9.84% 191.3%
2020 26.7% 56.9% 10.9% 278.8%
2019 23.9% 55.8% 18.7% 216.5%
2018 24.7% 61.3% 16.8% 209.8%
2017 25.3% 65.2% 12.8% 149.5%
2016 27.5% 72.7% 9.98% 109.9%
2015 28.1% 74% 12.4% 93.2%
2014 36.6% 101.4% 13.5% 84.4%
2013 39.8% 117.7% 15.3% 105.8%
2012 42.3% 118.9% 16.5% 117.7%
2011 46.9% 109.6% 18.2% 78.1%
2010 64.9% 86.2% 17.4% 74.6%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 18.8% 71%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 19.7% 55.8%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 19.6% 53.7%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 18.8% 63.7%
2005 33% 26.1% 19.7% 75.5%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 16.5% 97.8%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 12.5% 117.4%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 10.5% 121.7%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 9.87% 125.6%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 10.4% 143.2%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 8.4% 160.5%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 7.79% 179.7%
1997 36.1% 61.6% 7.38% 167.7%
1996 38.5% 69.8% 9.31% 220.9%
1995 40.3% 78.5% 12.9% 239%
1994 43.9% 88% 19.6% 386%
1993 44.6% 93.4% 23.7% 285.9%
1992 44.8% 90.6% 50.4% 495%
1991 44.4% 93.8% 45.7% -
1990 42.8% 92.7% 31% -
1989 42.5% 97.9% - -
1988 48.2% 106.5% - -
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Ireland's government spending was $156B, accounting for 21.6% of its GDP, while Sudan spent $3.61B, or 5.99% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.9% in Ireland and 187.6% in Sudan, ranking 149/185 and 4/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Sudan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Sudan
2025 1.54% -3.1%
2024 4.02% -3.46%
2023 1.36% -3.7%
2022 1.58% -2.15%
2021 -1.31% -0.29%
2020 -4.87% -6.04%
2019 0.41% -10.8%
2018 0.09% -7.92%
2017 -0.3% -6.07%
2016 -0.76% -3.92%
2015 -1.97% -3.87%
2014 -3.52% -4.72%
2013 -6.28% -5.76%
2012 -8.42% -7.37%
2011 -13.5% -2.33%
2010 -32.1% 0.11%
2009 -13.9% -3.8%
2008 -7.03% 0.49%
2007 0.27% -2.84%
2006 2.78% -1.32%
2005 1.57% -1.88%
2004 1.3% 0.16%
2003 0.35% 0.77%
2002 -0.52% -0.69%
2001 0.96% -0.77%
2000 4.86% -0.7%
1999 3.54% -0.8%
1998 2.07% -0.56%
1997 1.37% -0.59%
1996 -0.2% -2.61%
1995 -2.07% -3.48%
1994 -1.98% -3.03%
1993 -2.7% -8.04%
1992 -2.92% -24.5%
1991 -2.82% -26.5%
1990 -2.77% -16.2%
1989 -2.64% -
1988 -4.62% -
1987 -8.47% -
1986 -10.5% -
1985 -10.7% -
1984 -9.43% -
1983 -11.5% -
1982 -13.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1980 -11.1% -
1979 -10% -
1978 -8.27% -
1977 -6.44% -
1976 -7.34% -
1975 -11.1% -
1974 -6.96% -
1973 -3.84% -
1972 -3.23% -
1971 -3.5% -
1970 -3.64% -
1969 -3.4% -
1968 -2.72% -
1967 -2.69% -
1966 -2.26% -
1965 -3.5% -
1964 -3.35% -
1963 -2.92% -
1962 -2.91% -
1961 -2.6% -
1960 -1.97% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -4.3% -
1957 -5.19% -
1956 -3.23% -
1955 -5.06% -
1954 -5.28% -
1953 -5.77% -
1952 -7.84% -
1951 -4.62% -
1950 -5.21% -
1949 -2.17% -
1948 -1.29% -
1947 -1.8% -
1946 -0.43% -
1945 -0.43% -
1944 0.39% -
1943 -1.18% -
1942 -2.48% -
1941 -1.42% -
1940 -0.15% -
1939 -7.31% -
1938 -0.92% -
1937 -0.77% -
1936 -0.19% -
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 2.97% -
1932 - -
1931 -1.63% -
1930 - -
1929 -3.41% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 -1.95% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/sudan | CC BY

In 2025, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $11.2B, equivalent to 1.54% of GDP. This compares to Sudan's deficit of $1.87B, or 3.1% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Sudan ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.67% of GDP for Sudan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ireland

Sudan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ireland Sudan
2025 2.21% -
2024 2.11% -
2023 6.3% -
2022 7.83% 138.8%
2021 2.34% 359%
2020 -0.33% 163.3%
2019 0.94% 51%
2018 0.47% 63.3%
2017 0.36% 32.4%
2016 0.02% 17.8%
2015 -0.33% 16.9%
2014 0.19% 36.9%
2013 0.52% 36.5%
2012 1.69% 35.6%
2011 2.55% 18.1%
2010 -0.92% 13%
2009 -4.45% 11.3%
2008 4.04% 14.3%
2007 4.89% 14.8%
2006 3.94% 7.2%
2005 2.46% 8.51%
2004 2.18% 9.66%
2003 3.49% 6.49%
2002 4.63% 22.2%
2001 4.85% 1.94%
2000 5.58% 7.12%
1999 1.63% 17.2%
1998 2.41% 24.6%
1997 1.54% 47.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/sudan | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.02%, compared with 45.2% in Sudan. In 2022, inflation was 2.21% in Ireland and 138.8% in Sudan.

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $3.38M
Wood & paper products $1.04M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $432K
Machinery & equipment $133K
Animal & marine products $104K
Miscellaneous $72K
Textiles & consumer goods $63K
Metals $58K
Raw materials & minerals $4K
Sudan
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Ireland Sudan
Current account balance
$106B
2024
-$4.44B
2022
Current account balance ranking
7/190
2024
162/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.4%
2024
-8.6%
2022
Goods imports
$165B
2024
$9.99B
2022
Goods exports
$356B
2024
$4.36B
2022
Service imports
$467B
2024
$1.59B
2022
Service exports
$526B
2024
$1.55B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
99.9%
2025
1.28%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
140.1%
2025
1.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Sudan
Economic freedom 83.3 32.5
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 191/197
Property rights 94.4 6.5
Government integrity 84 13.8
Judicial effectiveness 95.4 2.4
Tax burden 77.7 84.7
Government spending 85.9 96.5
Fiscal health 97 64.6
Business freedom 85.5 27.3
Labor freedom 61.3 33.6
Monetary freedom 79.3 6.2
Trade freedom 79.4 29.6
Investment freedom 90 5
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ireland
Sudan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Sudan
2026 83.3 32.5
2025 83.1 35.3
2024 82.6 33.9
2023 82 32.8
2022 82 32
2021 81.4 39.1
2020 80.9 45
2019 80.5 47.7
2018 80.4 49.4
2017 76.7 48.8
2016 77.3 -
2015 76.6 -
2014 76.2 -
2013 75.7 -
2012 76.9 -
2011 78.7 -
2010 81.3 -
2009 82.2 -
2008 82.5 -
2007 82.6 -
2006 82.2 -
2005 80.8 -
2004 80.3 -
2003 80.9 -
2002 80.5 -
2001 81.2 -
2000 76.1 47.2
1999 74.6 39.6
1998 73.7 38.3
1997 72.6 39.9
1996 68.5 39.2
1995 68.5 39.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/sudan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.3, ranking 3/197, compared to 32.5 for Sudan, ranking 191/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ireland Sudan
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2025
37%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2025
33.6%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.06%
2025
29.4%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$479B
2025
$46.3B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,310
2025
$2,140
2025
Total reserves including gold
$13.7B
2025
$178M
2017
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2025
171/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$62.3B
2024
-$574M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.82B
2024
$548M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$67.1B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.42%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
46.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
0.73%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/sudan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.