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Economy of Ireland vs Sudan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Ireland has a GDP of $577B compared to $49.9B for Sudan, ranking 26/197 and 93/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $237B in government debt (36.7% of GDP), compared to $136B (252% of GDP) in Sudan.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Ireland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Sudan
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Ireland Sudan
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $1,998,550,222 $24,135,304,212 $1,126,364,162 $9,621,210,053
1961 $2,151,772,980 $25,345,971,888 $1,222,860,429 $9,623,364,370
1962 $2,329,372,972 $26,161,210,989 $1,328,259,625 $10,288,901,061
1963 $2,505,073,358 $27,402,464,757 $1,351,234,926 $9,995,978,960
1964 $2,851,091,646 $28,439,911,537 $1,388,282,600 $9,883,979,102
1965 $3,035,655,794 $28,989,783,007 $1,446,869,619 $10,553,823,688
1966 $3,198,820,904 $29,248,688,585 $1,484,491,676 $10,176,508,924
1967 $3,445,739,915 $30,940,931,207 $1,607,409,539 $10,321,430,685
1968 $3,378,701,147 $33,491,679,547 $1,677,771,401 $10,524,063,161
1969 $3,902,721,632 $35,455,583,097 $1,847,501,441 $10,670,279,284
1970 $4,395,995,086 $36,398,889,273 $2,100,229,759 $11,302,501,304
1971 $5,098,250,287 $37,661,889,497 $2,288,340,041 $11,556,504,009
1972 $6,318,060,582 $40,106,073,853 $2,483,055,722 $10,970,475,252
1973 $7,481,173,066 $41,999,654,025 $3,077,254,460 $11,039,830,076
1974 $7,896,860,615 $43,788,935,191 $3,958,931,660 $12,303,370,550
1975 $9,483,808,362 $46,265,920,023 $4,823,090,192 $14,236,656,554
1976 $9,453,756,015 $46,911,240,716 $6,013,210,816 $16,609,226,651
1977 $11,248,340,431 $50,763,263,747 $7,499,005,639 $17,642,960,632
1978 $14,647,996,074 $54,411,482,150 $8,128,719,315 $16,596,558,979
1979 $18,319,334,300 $56,083,566,026 $8,418,407,787 $15,763,644,181
1980 $21,747,855,640 $57,810,564,161 $8,951,800,000 $16,003,931,009
1981 $20,670,190,138 $59,732,889,691 $10,753,888,154 $17,194,233,567
1982 $21,474,754,080 $61,096,872,066 $8,732,542,274 $18,218,780,591
1983 $20,766,047,764 $60,947,611,497 $8,230,153,846 $18,594,543,248
1984 $20,106,648,455 $63,601,496,993 $10,447,615,385 $17,663,159,912
1985 $21,270,013,326 $65,563,994,971 $8,075,259,600 $16,553,729,141
1986 $28,714,571,852 $65,283,164,433 $10,092,200,000 $17,449,916,752
1987 $33,920,518,493 $68,327,377,194 $12,093,333,333 $19,931,449,275
1988 $37,772,897,421 $71,892,299,777 $14,372,555,556 $19,865,457,877
1989 $39,238,392,678 $76,072,060,855 $21,408,111,111 $21,639,720,128
1990 $49,305,632,408 $82,512,722,627 $33,641,222,222 $20,456,015,801
1991 $49,787,502,852 $84,104,920,354 $44,171,194,366 $21,992,448,810
1992 $55,918,538,121 $86,916,779,429 $7,031,933,492 $23,439,081,608
1993 $52,417,477,614 $89,257,108,591 $8,881,005,436 $24,509,954,459
1994 $57,097,656,066 $94,394,592,358 $12,793,794,737 $24,756,580,789
1995 $69,139,823,232 $103,488,966,796 $13,830,363,900 $26,241,255,779
1996 $75,790,785,030 $111,126,062,335 $9,018,300,725 $27,794,508,186
1997 $82,856,648,758 $123,374,112,120 $11,681,175,864 $32,884,421,186
1998 $90,199,410,116 $134,189,242,521 $11,250,221,537 $34,301,247,873
1999 $98,893,958,263 $148,319,214,947 $10,682,028,340 $35,365,991,404
2000 $100,207,610,430 $162,266,448,874 $12,257,299,147 $37,610,270,337
2001 $109,346,669,230 $170,876,017,448 $15,716,361,792 $40,055,073,507
2002 $128,596,035,288 $180,956,619,890 $18,137,128,388 $42,460,970,096
2003 $164,670,771,260 $186,410,359,135 $21,355,298,460 $45,131,259,049
2004 $194,372,115,041 $199,064,153,315 $26,646,007,251 $47,451,406,763
2005 $211,876,989,656 $210,490,003,080 $35,182,711,988 $50,129,334,265
2006 $232,180,617,162 $220,988,938,813 $45,263,831,634 $53,403,487,492
2007 $270,079,279,420 $232,723,709,425 $59,440,139,775 $56,466,323,951
2008 $275,447,471,451 $222,288,216,395 $64,833,083,257 $58,638,439,293
2009 $236,443,117,248 $210,960,893,946 $51,621,044,077 $57,015,500,648
2010 $221,985,621,538 $214,511,307,293 $58,962,978,034 $59,215,296,614
2011 $241,337,364,610 $218,048,113,964 $55,018,567,211 $57,312,394,053
2012 $227,270,922,957 $217,178,188,158 $37,632,919,967 $47,566,600,027
2013 $243,301,556,085 $221,939,116,699 $43,024,018,082 $48,496,595,855
2014 $266,787,238,499 $242,659,427,540 $49,516,748,618 $50,757,206,253
2015 $302,391,428,540 $302,391,428,540 $51,726,758,677 $51,726,758,677
2016 $305,733,136,181 $306,088,582,543 $42,630,376,000 $53,520,457,581
2017 $348,532,394,024 $336,849,347,915 $41,283,617,976 $53,900,054,790
2018 $395,461,216,460 $362,262,415,223 $32,333,780,383 $52,455,031,755
2019 $407,124,824,065 $380,522,433,254 $32,338,079,165 $51,312,429,477
2020 $436,555,518,400 $407,759,843,938 $27,034,593,750 $49,449,890,489
2021 $531,306,516,908 $474,043,708,272 $34,229,513,775 $48,525,909,157
2022 $548,570,250,342 $514,903,922,090 $51,666,875,363 $48,061,119,948
2023 $551,394,889,340 $486,429,697,154 $39,898,289,821 $33,915,159,868
2024 $577,389,475,010 $492,370,629,886 $49,909,807,030 $29,338,888,295

Economic indicators

Ireland Sudan
Gross domestic product
$577B
2024
$49.9B
2024
GDP rank
26/197
2024
93/197
2024
GDP growth
4.71%
2023-2024
25.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$107,316
2024
$989
2024
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2024
178/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$131,175
2024
$2,127
2024
Government debt
$237B
2024
$136B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
36.7%
2025
252%
2025
Government debt per person
$44,121
2024
$2,691
2024
Government debt per person rank
11/185
2024
107/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$44,579
2025
$1,875
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
27.8%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
3.2%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
6.17%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.11%
2023-2024
138.8%
2021-2022
Unemployment rate
4.27%
2024
7.53%
2022
Population
5474763
52963918

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Sudan

Ireland's GDP per capita is $107,316, ranking 4/197, compared to $989 in Sudan, ranking 178/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $131,175, while Sudan ranks 185th at $2,127.

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Sudan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Ireland Sudan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $707 - $134.7 -
1961 $762 - $141.6 -
1962 $821 - $148.9 -
1963 $878 - $146.6 -
1964 $995 - $145.7 -
1965 $1,055 - $146.8 -
1966 $1,107 - $145.6 -
1967 $1,187 - $152.4 -
1968 $1,159 - $153.7 -
1969 $1,331 - $163.5 -
1970 $1,487 - $179.6 -
1971 $1,704 - $189 -
1972 $2,080 - $198.2 -
1973 $2,424 - $235.8 -
1974 $2,517 - $291.5 -
1975 $2,973 - $343 -
1976 $2,920 - $413 -
1977 $3,427 - $497 -
1978 $4,400 - $518 -
1979 $5,430 - $515 -
1980 $6,372 - $525 -
1981 $5,986 - $605 -
1982 $6,161 - $472 -
1983 $5,915 - $431 -
1984 $5,692 - $534 -
1985 $6,012 - $406 -
1986 $8,112 - $497 -
1987 $9,582 - $584 -
1988 $10,716 - $680 -
1989 $11,176 - $992 -
1990 $14,031 $13,734 $1,528 $1,468
1991 $14,087 $14,389 $1,966 $1,599
1992 $15,714 $15,106 $307 $1,710
1993 $14,657 $15,801 $379 $1,794
1994 $15,903 $17,000 $532 $1,805
1995 $19,158 $18,932 $561 $1,902
1996 $20,836 $20,474 $357 $2,006
1997 $22,551 $22,632 $453 $2,358
1998 $24,295 $25,092 $425 $2,428
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $394 $2,475
2000 $26,335 $30,209 $441 $2,616
2001 $28,282 $32,577 $551 $2,769
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $621 $2,898
2003 $41,204 $36,285 $714 $3,058
2004 $47,754 $38,734 $872 $3,215
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $1,125 $3,407
2006 $54,329 $44,232 $1,415 $3,637
2007 $61,396 $46,784 $1,814 $3,836
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $1,928 $3,938
2009 $52,133 $41,470 $1,493 $3,732
2010 $48,679 $43,217 $1,665 $3,806
2011 $52,693 $45,526 $1,522 $4,112
2012 $49,412 $46,726 $1,019 $3,710
2013 $52,619 $48,839 $1,139 $3,725
2014 $57,278 $52,641 $1,275 $4,261
2015 $64,312 $71,607 $1,292 $4,217
2016 $64,193 $73,013 $1,033 $4,470
2017 $72,198 $80,450 $967 $4,252
2018 $80,739 $86,299 $731 $4,199
2019 $81,810 $92,023 $710 $3,914
2020 $86,623 $97,800 $578 $3,349
2021 $103,962 $116,904 $712 $3,249
2022 $105,235 $136,104 $1,046 $3,355
2023 $103,888 $124,901 $797 $2,421
2024 $107,316 $131,175 $989 $2,127

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Ireland's government spending was $135B, accounting for 23.9% of its GDP, while Sudan's spent $3.27B, or 6.17% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 36.7% in Ireland and 252% in Sudan, ranking 143/185 and 2/185, respectively.

Ireland
Government spending

Government debt
Sudan
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Ireland Sudan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1988 48.2% 106.5% - -
1989 42.5% 97.9% - -
1990 44.6% 92.7% 31% -
1991 46.1% 93.8% 45.7% -
1992 46.8% 90.6% 50.4% 495%
1993 44.6% 93.4% 23.7% 285.9%
1994 44.2% 88% 19.6% 386%
1995 40.3% 78.5% 12.9% 239%
1996 38.5% 69.8% 9.31% 220.9%
1997 36.1% 61.6% 7.38% 167.7%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 7.79% 179.7%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 8.4% 160.5%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 10.4% 143.2%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 9.87% 125.6%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 10.5% 121.7%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 12.5% 117.4%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 16.5% 97.8%
2005 33% 26.1% 19.7% 75.5%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 18.8% 63.7%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 19.6% 53.7%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 19.7% 55.8%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 18.8% 71%
2010 64.9% 86.1% 17.4% 74.6%
2011 46.8% 109.4% 18.2% 78.1%
2012 42.2% 118.7% 16.5% 117.7%
2013 39.8% 117.5% 15.3% 105.8%
2014 36.5% 101.3% 13.5% 84.4%
2015 28% 74% 12.4% 93.2%
2016 27.5% 72.6% 9.98% 109.9%
2017 25.3% 65.2% 12.8% 149.5%
2018 24.8% 61.5% 16.8% 209.8%
2019 23.9% 55.9% 18.7% 216.5%
2020 26.7% 57% 10.9% 278.3%
2021 23.6% 52.6% 9.84% 189.6%
2022 20.6% 43.1% 17.9% 186.8%
2023 22.7% 43.3% 8.28% 259.6%
2024 23.4% 41.1% 6.55% 272%
2025 23.9% 36.7% 6.17% 252%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $25.3B, equivalent to 4.38% of GDP. This compares to Sudan's deficit of -$1.25B, or -2.5% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Sudan ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to -2.36% of GDP, compared to deficit of -4.69% of GDP for Sudan.

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Sudan
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Sudan
1926 -1.95% -
1927 -1.95% -
1928 -1.95% -
1929 -3.41% -
1930 -3.41% -
1931 -1.63% -
1932 -1.63% -
1933 2.97% -
1934 2.97% -
1935 2.97% -
1936 -0.19% -
1937 -0.77% -
1938 -0.92% -
1939 -7.31% -
1940 -0.15% -
1941 -1.42% -
1942 -2.48% -
1943 -1.18% -
1944 0.39% -
1945 -0.43% -
1946 -0.43% -
1947 -1.8% -
1948 -1.29% -
1949 -2.17% -
1950 -5.21% -
1951 -4.62% -
1952 -7.84% -
1953 -5.77% -
1954 -5.28% -
1955 -5.06% -
1956 -3.23% -
1957 -5.19% -
1958 -4.3% -
1959 -2.16% -
1960 -1.97% -
1961 -2.6% -
1962 -2.91% -
1963 -2.92% -
1964 -3.35% -
1965 -3.5% -
1966 -2.26% -
1967 -2.69% -
1968 -2.72% -
1969 -3.4% -
1970 -3.64% -
1971 -3.5% -
1972 -3.23% -
1973 -3.84% -
1974 -6.96% -
1975 -11.1% -
1976 -7.34% -
1977 -6.44% -
1978 -8.27% -
1979 -10% -
1980 -11.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1982 -13.1% -
1983 -11.5% -
1984 -9.43% -
1985 -10.7% -
1986 -10.5% -
1987 -8.47% -
1988 -4.62% -
1989 -2.64% -
1990 -2.69% -16.2%
1991 -2.8% -26.5%
1992 -2.84% -24.5%
1993 -2.62% -8.04%
1994 -1.82% -3.03%
1995 -2.07% -3.48%
1996 -0.2% -2.61%
1997 1.37% -0.59%
1998 2.07% -0.56%
1999 3.54% -0.8%
2000 4.86% -0.7%
2001 0.96% -0.77%
2002 -0.52% -0.69%
2003 0.35% 0.77%
2004 1.3% 0.16%
2005 1.57% -1.88%
2006 2.78% -1.32%
2007 0.27% -2.84%
2008 -7.03% 0.49%
2009 -13.9% -3.8%
2010 -32.1% 0.11%
2011 -13.5% -2.33%
2012 -8.4% -7.37%
2013 -6.27% -5.76%
2014 -3.51% -4.72%
2015 -1.97% -3.87%
2016 -0.76% -3.92%
2017 -0.3% -6.07%
2018 0.09% -7.92%
2019 0.41% -10.8%
2020 -4.88% -6.03%
2021 -1.4% -0.29%
2022 1.65% -2.15%
2023 1.48% -3.56%
2024 4.38% -2.5%
2025 1.69% -2.68%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 27 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.01%, compared with 48.4% in Sudan. In 2022, inflation was 2.11% in Ireland and 138.8% in Sudan.

Inflation
Ireland

Sudan
Year Inflation
Ireland Sudan Ireland Sudan
1996 1.76% 132.8%
1997 1.54% 47.2%
1998 2.41% 24.6%
1999 1.63% 17.2%
2000 5.58% 7.12%
2001 4.85% 1.94%
2002 4.63% 22.2%
2003 3.49% 6.49%
2004 2.18% 9.66%
2005 2.46% 8.51%
2006 3.94% 7.2%
2007 4.89% 14.8%
2008 4.04% 14.3%
2009 -4.45% 11.3%
2010 -0.92% 13%
2011 2.55% 18.1%
2012 1.69% 35.6%
2013 0.52% 36.5%
2014 0.19% 36.9%
2015 -0.33% 16.9%
2016 0.02% 17.8%
2017 0.36% 32.4%
2018 0.47% 63.3%
2019 0.94% 51%
2020 -0.33% 163.3%
2021 2.34% 359%
2022 7.83% 138.8%
2023 6.3% -
2024 2.11% -

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $4.09M
Wood & paper products $1.04M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $433K
Machinery & equipment $183K
Animal & marine products $104K
Miscellaneous $72K
Textiles & consumer goods $63K
Metals $16K
Raw materials & minerals $4K
Sudan
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Ireland Sudan
Current account balance
$44.7B
2023
-$4.44B
2022
Current account balance ranking
14/189
2023
163/189
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
+8.11%
2023
-8.6%
2022
Goods imports
$162B
2023
$9.99B
2022
Goods exports
$330B
2023
$4.36B
2022
Service imports
$419B
2023
$1.59B
2022
Service exports
$431B
2023
$1.55B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
105.4%
2024
1.27%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
147.6%
2024
1.19%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Sudan
Economic freedom 83.1 35.3
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 190/197
Property rights 94.1 12
Government integrity 84 15.6
Judicial effectiveness 95.5 4
Tax burden 77.6 84.7
Government spending 85.1 95.7
Fiscal health 95.8 73.5
Business freedom 88.1 28.5
Labor freedom 62.4 39.2
Monetary freedom 75 16.3
Trade freedom 79.6 29.6
Investment freedom 90 5
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.1, ranking 3/197, compared to 35.3 for Sudan, ranking 190/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Ireland
Sudan
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Sudan
1995 68.5 39.4
1996 68.5 39.2
1997 72.6 39.9
1998 73.7 38.3
1999 74.6 39.6
2000 76.1 47.2
2001 81.2 -
2002 80.5 -
2003 80.9 -
2004 80.3 -
2005 80.8 -
2006 82.2 -
2007 82.6 -
2008 82.5 -
2009 82.2 -
2010 81.3 -
2011 78.7 -
2012 76.9 -
2013 75.7 -
2014 76.2 -
2015 76.6 -
2016 77.3 -
2017 76.7 48.8
2018 80.4 49.4
2019 80.5 47.7
2020 80.9 45
2021 81.4 39.1
2022 82 32
2023 82 32.8
2024 82.6 33.9
2025 83.1 35.3

More economic indicators

Ireland Sudan
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
54.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
23%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.05%
2024
22.1%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$419B
2024
$36.2B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$99,470
2024
$2,070
2024
Total reserves including gold
$12.7B
2024
$178M
2017
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2024
171/177
2017
Net foreign direct investment
$12.9B
2023
-$574M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$38.9B
2024
$548M
2023
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$24.9B
2024
$54.2M
2021
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
0.53%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
46.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
17.4%
2024
2.87%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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Economy comparisons

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.