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Economy of Australia vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Australia has a GDP of $1.76T compared to $4.78B for Liberia, ranking 14/197 and 163/197 by economy size, respectively.

Australia has $891B in government debt (50.7% of GDP), compared to $2.73B (57.2% of GDP) in Liberia.

Australia vs Liberia GDP by year

Australia
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Australia Liberia
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $4,779,300,900
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $4,390,000,000
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $4,001,047,000
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $3,513,049,500
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $3,176,126,300
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $3,319,596,500
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $3,422,754,800
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $3,390,703,400
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $3,398,419,600
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $3,227,075,700
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $3,225,652,000
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $3,177,198,100
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $2,791,614,000
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $2,398,000,000
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $1,998,000,000
2009 $931,761,689,771 $1,768,000,000
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $1,726,000,000
2007 $856,603,595,823 $1,373,000,000
2006 $749,708,370,333 $1,119,000,000
2005 $696,811,489,613 $949,000,000
2004 $615,643,050,221 $897,000,000
2003 $468,517,181,130 $748,000,000
2002 $396,436,967,263 $927,000,000
2001 $380,360,222,861 $906,000,000
2000 $416,901,962,163 $874,000,000
1999 $390,347,787,943 $441,800,000
1998 $400,361,527,505 $359,600,000
1997 $436,321,902,767 $295,900,000
1996 $401,962,517,479 $159,400,000
1995 $368,725,126,225 $134,800,000
1994 $323,269,456,935 $132,200,000
1993 $312,568,858,910 $160,400,000
1992 $325,982,966,981 $223,500,000
1991 $326,416,407,861 $348,000,000
1990 $311,840,666,465 $384,400,000
1989 $300,264,309,002 $786,300,000
1988 $236,461,079,970 $1,038,300,000
1987 $189,726,707,253 $972,800,000
1986 $182,707,050,923 $840,964,400
1985 $180,861,108,959 $851,296,100
1984 $193,749,932,078 $848,478,300
1983 $177,523,719,680 $823,374,900
1982 $194,323,071,831 $863,933,200
1981 $177,151,979,566 $846,514,500
1980 $150,200,557,103 $854,711,500
1979 $135,093,718,051 $814,067,900
1978 $118,660,813,780 $717,240,400
1977 $110,504,702,914 $673,010,600
1976 $105,209,354,856 $596,675,700
1975 $97,440,939,506 $577,549,300
1974 $89,086,219,602 $486,955,000
1973 $63,923,126,201 $386,968,300
1972 $52,117,990,654 $368,098,000
1971 $45,283,847,245 $341,543,100
1970 $41,395,206,623 $323,099,700
1969 $36,738,245,878 $306,961,800
1968 $32,763,365,242 $276,820,700
1967 $30,487,524,878 $261,024,300
1966 $27,349,284,376 $244,459,500
1965 $26,014,244,162 $229,260,800
1964 $23,835,843,814 $218,929,100
1963 $21,573,443,452 $200,229,600
1962 $19,953,923,193 $191,861,800
1961 $19,713,123,154 $183,920,900
1960 $18,635,682,982 $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Australia vs Liberia by year

Australia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Australia Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $64,604 $72,111 $851 $1,871
2023 $65,058 $72,273 $799 $1,795
2022 $65,170 $66,103 $745 $1,692
2021 $60,759 $58,327 $668 $1,539
2020 $51,983 $54,184 $617 $1,660
2019 $55,195 $52,886 $658 $1,900
2018 $57,410 $50,371 $692 $1,800
2017 $54,118 $48,565 $699 $1,665
2016 $50,084 $47,446 $715 $1,490
2015 $56,970 $46,465 $693 $1,340
2014 $62,817 $47,109 $707 $1,419
2013 $68,477 $46,123 $711 $1,360
2012 $68,301 $43,007 $638 $1,157
2011 $62,799 $42,153 $568 $1,041
2010 $52,314 $39,504 $492 $980
2009 $42,955 $40,434 $448 $939
2008 $49,811 $37,616 $452 $915
2007 $41,128 $36,708 $374 $873
2006 $36,659 $34,890 $321 $815
2005 $34,535 $33,090 $287.5 $774
2004 $30,886 $31,815 $284.1 $745
2003 $23,758 $30,167 $239.8 $716
2002 $20,335 $29,080 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $19,734 $27,688 $300 $987
2000 $21,909 $26,585 $298.5 $965
1999 $20,750 $25,531 $156.6 $762
1998 $21,516 $24,386 $134.7 $652
1997 $23,683 $23,142 $122.6 $548
1996 $22,056 $22,134 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $20,479 $21,050 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $18,156 $20,174 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $17,725 $19,220 $74.4 $328
1992 $18,650 $18,259 $107.8 $497
1991 $18,885 $17,839 $177.9 $793
1990 $18,274 $17,385 $172.9 $787
1989 $17,858 - $312 -
1988 $14,303 - $424 -
1987 $11,666 - $409 -
1986 $11,406 - $364 -
1985 $11,455 - $380 -
1984 $12,436 - $390 -
1983 $11,532 - $391 -
1982 $12,798 - $422 -
1981 $11,871 - $426 -
1980 $10,223 - $443 -
1979 $9,308 - $435 -
1978 $8,264 - $394 -
1977 $7,786 - $381 -
1976 $7,497 - $347 -
1975 $7,014 - $346 -
1974 $6,492 - $299.4 -
1973 $4,778 - $244.4 -
1972 $3,955 - $238.6 -
1971 $3,500 - $227.1 -
1970 $3,310 - $220.3 -
1969 $2,996 - $214.7 -
1968 $2,728 - $198.6 -
1967 $2,584 - $192.2 -
1966 $2,347 - $184.6 -
1965 $2,284 - $177.6 -
1964 $2,134 - $173.9 -
1963 $1,970 - $163.1 -
1962 $1,858 - $160.3 -
1961 $1,880 - $157.5 -
1960 $1,813 - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/liberia | CC BY

Australia's GDP per capita is $64,604, ranking 14/197, compared to $851 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Australia ranks 22nd at $72,111, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Australia Liberia
Gross domestic product
$1.76T
2024
$4.78B
2024
GDP rank
14/197
2024
163/197
2024
GDP growth
1.37%
2023-2024
4.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$64,604
2024
$851
2024
GDP per capita rank
14/197
2024
184/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
22/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$891B
2024
$2.73B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50.7%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$32,764
2024
$487
2024
Government debt per person rank
22/185
2024
167/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$49,463
2026
$1,191
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.74T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,904,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2020
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2020
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
38.9%
2024
24.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.16%
2023-2024
8.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2024
5.93%
2017
Population
27799169
5887000

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Australia
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Australia Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 38.9% 50.7% 24.3% 57.2%
2023 37.6% 49.6% 27.1% 57.8%
2022 37.6% 50.2% 26.9% 54.3%
2021 41.8% 55.5% 29.8% 53.3%
2020 44.4% 57.1% 35.3% 58.7%
2019 38.9% 46.7% 32.3% 48.6%
2018 36.9% 41.8% 32.7% 37.1%
2017 36.8% 41.2% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 37.3% 40.6% 35.8% 28.6%
2015 37.3% 37.7% 37.1% 24.8%
2014 36.7% 34% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 36.4% 30.5% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 36.5% 27.5% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 36.3% 24% 30.1% 22.7%
2010 37% 20.3% 25.2% 25.6%
2009 37.8% 16.6% 23.7% 130.9%
2008 35.1% 11.7% 21.6% 233.1%
2007 34.3% 9.67% 17.2% 394%
2006 34.5% 9.94% 11.1% 472%
2005 34.6% 10.9% 12.8% 535%
2004 34.8% 11.9% 12.1% 543%
2003 34.9% 13.2% 9.85% 658%
2002 34.9% 15% 13.2% 481%
2001 35.6% 17.1% 12.6% 484%
2000 35.2% 19.5% 15.2% 489%
1999 36.2% 22.5% - -
1998 34.6% 23.7% - -
1997 32.8% 25.9% - -
1996 33.5% 29.3% - -
1995 33.7% 31.1% - -
1994 33.7% 31.7% - -
1993 34.1% 30.7% - -
1992 34.1% 27.6% - -
1991 33.1% 21.6% - -
1990 30.5% 16.4% - -
1989 34.5% 17% - -
1988 34.6% 20.5% - -
1987 36% 25.2% - -
1986 38.4% 25.5% - -
1985 38.7% 24% - -
1984 38.4% 22.3% - -
1983 37% 21% - -
1982 36.7% 16.8% - -
1981 33.4% 19.1% - -
1980 33.2% 21.2% - -
1979 32.5% 22.8% - -
1978 33.2% 24.7% - -
1977 34.1% 23.6% - -
1976 33.3% 22.9% - -
1975 33% 23.6% - -
1974 30.9% 22.3% - -
1973 26.6% 27.3% - -
1972 27% 30.7% - -
1971 26.1% 32.2% - -
1970 25.3% 34.9% - -
1969 24.7% 36.7% - -
1968 25.3% 39.4% - -
1967 26.4% 40.5% - -
1966 25.6% 42.4% - -
1965 25.8% 43.7% - -
1964 23.5% 44.9% - -
1963 23% 47.5% - -
1962 22.7% 50.2% - -
1961 23.3% 49.3% - -
1960 21.8% 48.3% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government spending was $684B, accounting for 38.9% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.16B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50.7% in Australia and 57.2% in Liberia, ranking 104/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Australia

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Australia Liberia
2024 -2.25% -1.98%
2023 -1.27% -7.03%
2022 -2.21% -5.33%
2021 -6.37% -2.5%
2020 -8.73% -4.02%
2019 -4.41% -4.92%
2018 -1.26% -4.7%
2017 -1.72% -7.14%
2016 -2.42% -3.83%
2015 -2.79% -3.74%
2014 -2.92% -4.92%
2013 -2.81% 1.29%
2012 -3.51% -2.86%
2011 -4.53% -4.43%
2010 -5.12% 1.17%
2009 -4.56% -1.39%
2008 -1.1% -2.68%
2007 1.47% 2.44%
2006 1.77% 4.42%
2005 1.71% -0.55%
2004 1.32% -0.56%
2003 1.05% 0.39%
2002 0.19% -1.63%
2001 -0.03% -0.98%
2000 1.25% -0.08%
1999 0.67% -
1998 -0.25% -
1997 -0.49% -
1996 -1.46% -
1995 -2.6% -
1994 -3.79% -
1993 -4.73% -
1992 -4.74% -
1991 -2.79% -
1990 -0.23% -
1989 -1.29% -
1988 -0.77% -
1987 -1.66% -
1986 -3.5% -
1985 -5.24% -
1984 -5.48% -
1983 -5.66% -
1982 -5.19% -
1981 -3.25% -
1980 -2.87% -
1979 -2.32% -
1978 -4.19% -
1977 -4.39% -
1976 -3.44% -
1975 -3.47% -
1974 -2.46% -
1973 0.16% -
1972 -0.97% -
1971 -0.23% -
1970 -0.23% -
1969 0.53% -
1968 -0.7% -
1967 -1.65% -
1966 -1.77% -
1965 -1.46% -
1964 0.19% -
1963 -0.26% -
1962 -0.38% -
1961 -0.78% -
1960 0.47% -
1959 0.06% -
1958 -0.25% -
1957 -0.33% -
1956 1% -
1955 0.08% -
1954 -0.27% -
1953 -0.86% -
1952 -0.44% -
1951 1.85% -
1950 4.29% -
1949 0.72% -
1948 2% -
1947 -0.45% -
1946 -4.09% -
1945 -8.87% -
1944 -11.8% -
1943 -12.4% -
1942 -5.17% -
1941 -2.14% -
1940 0.51% -
1939 0.77% -
1938 0.24% -
1937 0.28% -
1936 0.17% -
1935 0.24% -
1934 0.28% -
1933 0.28% -
1932 0.02% -
1931 -0.8% -
1930 -1% -
1929 -0.53% -
1928 -0.69% -
1927 -0.5% -
1926 -0.31% -
1925 -0.26% -
1924 -0.5% -
1923 -0.33% -
1922 -0.94% -
1921 -2% -
1920 -2.43% -
1919 -4.8% -
1918 -4.36% -
1917 -4.99% -
1916 -3.47% -
1915 -1.11% -
1914 -0.29% -
1913 0% -
1912 0.12% -
1911 0.39% -
1910 0.39% -
1909 0.37% -
1908 -0.15% -
1907 0.41% -
1906 0.23% -
1905 0.11% -
1904 -0.13% -
1903 -0.02% -
1902 0.16% -
1901 1.46% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, Australia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $39.5B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $94.6M, or 1.98% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Australia recorded a fiscal deficit in 18 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Australia posted an annual deficit equal to 1.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.22% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Australia

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Australia Liberia
2024 3.16% 8.2%
2023 5.6% 10.1%
2022 6.59% 7.6%
2021 2.86% 7.8%
2020 0.85% 17%
2019 1.61% 27%
2018 1.91% 23.5%
2017 1.95% 12.4%
2016 1.28% 8.8%
2015 1.51% 7.7%
2014 2.49% 9.9%
2013 2.45% 7.6%
2012 1.76% 6.8%
2011 3.3% 8.5%
2010 2.92% 7.3%
2009 1.77% 7.4%
2008 4.35% 17.5%
2007 2.33% 11.4%
2006 3.56% 9.5%
2005 2.69% 6.9%
2004 2.34% 3.6%
2003 2.73% 10.3%
2002 2.98% 14.2%
2001 4.41% 12.1%
2000 4.46% 5.3%
1999 1.48% 2%
1998 0.86% -
1997 0.22% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Australia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.82%, compared with 10.4% in Liberia. In 2024, inflation was 3.16% in Australia and 8.2% in Liberia.

Top exports between countries

Australia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.4M
Animal & marine products $627K
Miscellaneous $439K
Metals $299K
Chemicals & pharma $216K
Textiles & consumer goods $65K
Raw materials & minerals $63K
Precious metals & jewellery $16K
Wood & paper products $12K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $5K
Liberia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $13K
Animal & marine products $9K
Machinery & equipment $1K

Balance of trade

Australia Liberia
Current account balance
-$34.8B
2024
$64.8M
2022
Current account balance ranking
187/190
2024
73/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.98%
2024
+1.62%
2022
Goods imports
$297B
2024
$1.53B
2022
Goods exports
$341B
2024
$1.03B
2022
Service imports
$109B
2024
$434M
2022
Service exports
$84.1B
2024
$192M
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.5%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.6%
2024
28.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Australia Liberia
Economic freedom 80.1 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 5/197 163/197
Property rights 88.2 40.4
Government integrity 88.1 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 96.3 23.4
Tax burden 61.8 86.1
Government spending 56.6 79.5
Fiscal health 89 56.9
Business freedom 92.3 38
Labor freedom 61.5 43.4
Monetary freedom 77.2 71.4
Trade freedom 89.8 57.4
Investment freedom 80 55
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Australia
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Australia Liberia
2026 80.1 49.8
2025 79.3 48.5
2024 76.2 49.9
2023 74.8 49.6
2022 77.7 47.9
2021 82.4 49.2
2020 82.6 49
2019 80.9 49.7
2018 80.9 50.9
2017 81 49.1
2016 80.3 52.2
2015 81.4 52.7
2014 82 52.4
2013 82.6 49.3
2012 83.1 48.6
2011 82.5 46.5
2010 82.6 46.2
2009 82.6 48.1
2008 82.2 -
2007 81.1 -
2006 79.9 -
2005 79 -
2004 77.9 -
2003 77.4 -
2002 77.3 -
2001 77.4 -
2000 77.1 -
1999 76.4 -
1998 75.6 -
1997 75.5 -
1996 74 -
1995 74.1 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Australia is 80.1, ranking 5/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Australia Liberia
Services, % of GDP
66.1%
2024
41.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.5%
2024
22.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.04%
2024
33.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1.7T
2024
$4.28B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$69,600
2024
$1,750
2024
Total reserves including gold
$60.4B
2024
$600M
2022
Total reserves ranking
39/177
2024
153/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$39.2B
2024
-$960M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$53.4B
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13.9B
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.09%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/australia/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1901–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.