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Economy of Cuba vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cuba has a GDP of $107B compared to $5.25B for Liberia, ranking 72/197 and 162/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cuba vs Liberia GDP by year

Cuba
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cuba Liberia
2025 - $5,245,938,900
2024 - $4,779,300,900
2023 - $4,390,000,000
2022 - $4,001,047,000
2021 - $3,513,049,500
2020 $107,352,000,000 $3,176,126,300
2019 $103,427,600,000 $3,319,596,500
2018 $100,050,036,100 $3,422,754,800
2017 $96,850,649,700 $3,390,703,400
2016 $91,370,407,900 $3,398,419,600
2015 $87,132,800,000 $3,227,075,700
2014 $80,656,100,000 $3,225,652,000
2013 $77,148,000,000 $3,177,198,100
2012 $73,141,000,000 $2,791,614,000
2011 $68,990,000,000 $2,398,000,000
2010 $59,562,962,963 $1,998,000,000
2009 $57,481,481,481 $1,768,000,000
2008 $56,302,129,630 $1,726,000,000
2007 $54,262,870,370 $1,373,000,000
2006 $48,835,925,926 $1,119,000,000
2005 $42,643,836,100 $949,000,000
2004 $38,203,000,000 $897,000,000
2003 $35,901,200,000 $748,000,000
2002 $33,590,500,000 $927,000,000
2001 $31,682,400,000 $906,000,000
2000 $30,565,400,000 $874,000,000
1999 $28,364,615,200 $441,800,000
1998 $25,736,331,200 $359,600,000
1997 $25,365,908,100 $295,900,000
1996 $25,017,368,700 $159,400,000
1995 $30,429,803,651 $134,800,000
1994 $28,448,326,757 $132,200,000
1993 $22,367,254,865 $160,400,000
1992 $22,085,858,243 $223,500,000
1991 $24,316,556,026 $348,000,000
1990 $28,645,436,569 $384,400,000
1989 $27,023,468,666 $786,300,000
1988 $27,458,999,472 $1,038,300,000
1987 $25,213,935,012 $972,800,000
1986 $24,226,574,634 $840,964,400
1985 $22,920,490,774 $851,296,100
1984 $24,039,383,608 $848,478,300
1983 $22,204,940,512 $823,374,900
1982 $20,953,510,235 $863,933,200
1981 $20,150,254,096 $846,514,500
1980 $19,912,889,861 $854,711,500
1979 $19,584,443,288 $814,067,900
1978 $17,844,705,325 $717,240,400
1977 $14,206,158,675 $673,010,600
1976 $13,789,579,903 $596,675,700
1975 $13,027,415,244 $577,549,300
1974 $11,405,957,317 $486,955,000
1973 $9,987,709,650 $386,968,300
1972 $8,135,150,892 $368,098,000
1971 $6,914,658,400 $341,543,100
1970 $5,693,005,200 $323,099,700
1969 - $306,961,800
1968 - $276,820,700
1967 - $261,024,300
1966 - $244,459,500
1965 - $229,260,800
1964 - $218,929,100
1963 - $200,229,600
1962 - $191,861,800
1961 - $183,920,900
1960 - $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cuba vs Liberia by year

Cuba
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cuba Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 - - $915 -
2024 - - $851 $1,871
2023 - - $799 $1,795
2022 - - $745 $1,692
2021 - - $668 $1,539
2020 $9,605 - $617 $1,660
2019 $9,232 - $658 $1,900
2018 $8,911 - $692 $1,800
2017 $8,611 - $699 $1,665
2016 $8,111 $12,300 $715 $1,490
2015 $7,728 - $693 $1,340
2014 $7,147 - $707 $1,419
2013 $6,828 - $711 $1,360
2012 $6,471 - $638 $1,157
2011 $6,104 - $568 $1,041
2010 $5,272 $10,200 $492 $980
2009 $5,089 $9,700 $448 $939
2008 $4,986 $9,500 $452 $915
2007 $4,807 $11,000 $374 $873
2006 $4,330 $4,000 $321 $815
2005 $3,786 $3,500 $287.5 $774
2004 $3,399 $3,000 $284.1 $745
2003 $3,203 $2,900 $239.8 $716
2002 $3,005 $2,300 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $2,843 - $300 $987
2000 $2,751 $1,700 $298.5 $965
1999 $2,562 $1,700 $156.6 $762
1998 $2,332 - $134.7 $652
1997 $2,306 - $122.6 $548
1996 $2,282 - $71.4 $282.2
1995 $2,785 - $62.1 $254.4
1994 $2,613 - $61.5 $262.6
1993 $2,063 - $74.4 $328
1992 $2,048 - $107.8 $497
1991 $2,269 - $177.9 $793
1990 $2,694 - $172.9 $787
1989 $2,566 - $312 -
1988 $2,632 - $424 -
1987 $2,440 - $409 -
1986 $2,365 - $364 -
1985 $2,257 - $380 -
1984 $2,386 - $390 -
1983 $2,222 - $391 -
1982 $2,114 - $422 -
1981 $2,046 - $426 -
1980 $2,031 - $443 -
1979 $2,006 - $435 -
1978 $1,837 - $394 -
1977 $1,472 - $381 -
1976 $1,441 - $347 -
1975 $1,374 - $346 -
1974 $1,217 - $299.4 -
1973 $1,079 - $244.4 -
1972 $892 - $238.6 -
1971 $770 - $227.1 -
1970 $645 - $220.3 -
1969 - - $214.7 -
1968 - - $198.6 -
1967 - - $192.2 -
1966 - - $184.6 -
1965 - - $177.6 -
1964 - - $173.9 -
1963 - - $163.1 -
1962 - - $160.3 -
1961 - - $157.5 -
1960 - - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2016, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/liberia | CC BY

Cuba's GDP per capita is $9,605, ranking 91/197, compared to $915 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cuba ranks 124th at $12,300, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Cuba Liberia
Gross domestic product
$107B
2020
$5.25B
2025
GDP rank
72/197
2020
162/197
2025
GDP growth
-1.06%
2023-2024
5.02%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$9,605
2020
$915
2025
GDP per capita rank
91/197
2020
184/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$12,300
2016
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
124/197
2016
188/197
2024
Government debt n/a
$2.88B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio n/a
54.9%
2025
Government debt per person n/a
$502
2025
Government debt per person rank n/a
167/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,472
2026
$1,467
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49%
2026
22.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
5.5%
2019-2020
8.3%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
1.7%
2018
5.93%
2017
Population
10893750
5916561

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cuba

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cuba Liberia
2025 - 8.3%
2024 - 8.2%
2023 - 10.1%
2022 - 7.6%
2021 - 7.8%
2020 5.5% 17%
2019 5.5% 27%
2018 5.5% 23.5%
2017 - 12.4%
2016 4.5% 8.8%
2015 4.4% 7.7%
2014 - 9.9%
2013 6% 7.6%
2012 5.5% 6.8%
2011 4.7% 8.5%
2010 0.7% 7.3%
2009 -0.5% 7.4%
2008 3.4% 17.5%
2007 3.1% 11.4%
2006 5% 9.5%
2005 7% 6.9%
2004 3.1% 3.6%
2003 4.1% 10.3%
2002 7.1% 14.2%
2001 - 12.1%
2000 - 5.3%
1999 0.3% 2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 22 years, Cuba has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 10.8% in Liberia. In 2020, inflation was 5.5% in Cuba and 8.3% in Liberia.

Balance of trade

Cuba Liberia
Current account balance n/a
$120M
2024
Current account balance ranking n/a
62/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP n/a
+2.51%
2024
Goods imports n/a
$1.51B
2024
Goods exports n/a
$1.31B
2024
Service imports n/a
$253M
2024
Service exports n/a
$42.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
82.4%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
28.5%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cuba Liberia
Economic freedom 25.2 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 195/197 163/197
Property rights 27.7 40.4
Government integrity 33 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 16 23.4
Tax burden 51.9 86.1
Government spending 0 79.5
Fiscal health 0 56.9
Business freedom 41.4 38
Labor freedom 20 43.4
Monetary freedom 20 71.4
Trade freedom 72.8 57.4
Investment freedom 10 55
Financial freedom 10 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cuba
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cuba Liberia
2026 25.2 49.8
2025 25.4 48.5
2024 25.7 49.9
2023 24.3 49.6
2022 29.5 47.9
2021 28.1 49.2
2020 26.9 49
2019 27.8 49.7
2018 31.9 50.9
2017 33.9 49.1
2016 29.8 52.2
2015 29.6 52.7
2014 28.7 52.4
2013 28.5 49.3
2012 28.3 48.6
2011 27.7 46.5
2010 26.7 46.2
2009 27.9 48.1
2008 27.5 -
2007 28.6 -
2006 29.3 -
2005 35.5 -
2004 34.4 -
2003 35.1 -
2002 32.4 -
2001 31.6 -
2000 31.3 -
1999 29.7 -
1998 28.2 -
1997 27.8 -
1996 27.8 -
1995 27.8 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cuba is 25.2, ranking 195/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cuba Liberia
Services, % of GDP
73.4%
2024
40%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
24.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.24%
2024
32.7%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$101B
2019
$4.76B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP n/a
$1,840
2025
Total reserves including gold
$144M
1960
$339M
2025
Total reserves ranking
173/177
1960
166/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment n/a
-$397M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment n/a
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.12%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines n/a
50.9%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
9.87%
2020
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cuba/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.