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Economy of Dominica vs Liberia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Dominica has a GDP of $724M compared to $5.25B for Liberia, ranking 190/197 and 162/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $743M in government debt (102.6% of GDP), compared to $2.88B (54.9% of GDP) in Liberia.

Dominica vs Liberia GDP by year

Dominica
Liberia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Liberia
2025 $723,859,259 $5,245,938,900
2024 $688,881,481 $4,779,300,900
2023 $659,311,111 $4,390,000,000
2022 $623,062,963 $4,001,047,000
2021 $562,911,111 $3,513,049,500
2020 $528,944,444 $3,176,126,300
2019 $644,259,259 $3,319,596,500
2018 $628,244,444 $3,422,754,800
2017 $563,355,556 $3,390,703,400
2016 $612,711,111 $3,398,419,600
2015 $583,177,778 $3,227,075,700
2014 $572,255,556 $3,225,652,000
2013 $545,325,926 $3,177,198,100
2012 $520,355,556 $2,791,614,000
2011 $532,081,481 $2,398,000,000
2010 $519,859,259 $1,998,000,000
2009 $515,618,519 $1,768,000,000
2008 $480,003,704 $1,726,000,000
2007 $444,685,185 $1,373,000,000
2006 $416,674,074 $1,119,000,000
2005 $391,455,556 $949,000,000
2004 $396,711,111 $897,000,000
2003 $373,318,519 $748,000,000
2002 $375,200,000 $927,000,000
2001 $377,462,963 $906,000,000
2000 $333,470,370 $874,000,000
1999 $331,759,259 $441,800,000
1998 $322,411,111 $359,600,000
1997 $302,988,889 $295,900,000
1996 $292,285,185 $159,400,000
1995 $274,522,222 $134,800,000
1994 $264,374,074 $132,200,000
1993 $245,525,926 $160,400,000
1992 $234,059,259 $223,500,000
1991 $219,762,963 $348,000,000
1990 $201,429,630 $384,400,000
1989 $185,137,243 $786,300,000
1988 $171,106,184 $1,038,300,000
1987 $151,868,754 $972,800,000
1986 $135,161,959 $840,964,400
1985 $119,491,933 $851,296,100
1984 $109,157,071 $848,478,300
1983 $98,665,191 $823,374,900
1982 $89,527,577 $863,933,200
1981 $82,107,391 $846,514,500
1980 $72,804,653 $854,711,500
1979 $55,017,759 $814,067,900
1978 $57,130,216 $717,240,400
1977 $45,872,947 $673,010,600
1976 - $596,675,700
1975 - $577,549,300
1974 - $486,955,000
1973 - $386,968,300
1972 - $368,098,000
1971 - $341,543,100
1970 - $323,099,700
1969 - $306,961,800
1968 - $276,820,700
1967 - $261,024,300
1966 - $244,459,500
1965 - $229,260,800
1964 - $218,929,100
1963 - $200,229,600
1962 - $191,861,800
1961 - $183,920,900
1960 - $190,495,600

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/liberia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Liberia by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Liberia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,989 - $915 -
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $851 $1,871
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $799 $1,795
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $745 $1,692
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $668 $1,539
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $617 $1,660
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $658 $1,900
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $692 $1,800
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $699 $1,665
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $715 $1,490
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $693 $1,340
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $707 $1,419
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $711 $1,360
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $638 $1,157
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $568 $1,041
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $492 $980
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $448 $939
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $452 $915
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $374 $873
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $321 $815
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $287.5 $774
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $284.1 $745
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $239.8 $716
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $299.5 $1,013
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $300 $987
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $298.5 $965
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $156.6 $762
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $134.7 $652
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $122.6 $548
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $71.4 $282.2
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $62.1 $254.4
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $61.5 $262.6
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $74.4 $328
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $107.8 $497
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $177.9 $793
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $172.9 $787
1989 $2,639 - $312 -
1988 $2,423 - $424 -
1987 $2,138 - $409 -
1986 $1,893 - $364 -
1985 $1,666 - $380 -
1984 $1,515 - $390 -
1983 $1,363 - $391 -
1982 $1,232 - $422 -
1981 $1,125 - $426 -
1980 $996 - $443 -
1979 $754 - $435 -
1978 $786 - $394 -
1977 $634 - $381 -
1976 - - $347 -
1975 - - $346 -
1974 - - $299.4 -
1973 - - $244.4 -
1972 - - $238.6 -
1971 - - $227.1 -
1970 - - $220.3 -
1969 - - $214.7 -
1968 - - $198.6 -
1967 - - $192.2 -
1966 - - $184.6 -
1965 - - $177.6 -
1964 - - $173.9 -
1963 - - $163.1 -
1962 - - $160.3 -
1961 - - $157.5 -
1960 - - $167.2 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/liberia | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,989, ranking 84/197, compared to $915 in Liberia, ranking 184/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871.

Economic indicators

Dominica Liberia
Gross domestic product
$724M
2025
$5.25B
2025
GDP rank
190/197
2025
162/197
2025
GDP growth
3.05%
2024-2025
5.02%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,989
2025
$915
2025
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2025
184/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$1,871
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
188/197
2024
Government debt
$743M
2025
$2.88B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.6%
2025
54.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,275
2025
$502
2025
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2025
167/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,105
2026
$1,467
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
27.1%
2016
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
2.9%
2016
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.4%
2025
22.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.53%
2024-2025
8.3%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
5.93%
2017
Population
65501
5916561

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Liberia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Liberia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.4% 102.6% 22.4% 54.9%
2024 67.4% 108.2% 24.1% 56.4%
2023 64.8% 101.3% 28.6% 57.2%
2022 69.7% 110% 27.4% 54.4%
2021 67% 116.3% 29.8% 53.5%
2020 66.8% 118.4% 35.3% 58.5%
2019 48.3% 97.8% 32.3% 48.1%
2018 63.4% 85.7% 32.7% 36.2%
2017 54% 84.2% 35.1% 31.8%
2016 48% 76.9% 35.8% 28%
2015 32.4% 68.2% 37.1% 24.4%
2014 32.7% 71.3% 33.4% 24.3%
2013 33.4% 73.9% 27.4% 20.6%
2012 36.2% 73.1% 30.8% 20.5%
2011 35.2% 69.7% 29.8% 22.5%
2010 39.4% 66.8% 25.1% 25.4%
2009 35.9% 62.5% 24% 132.2%
2008 34.7% 64.4% 21.8% 235.3%
2007 34.1% 71.8% 16.1% 367%
2006 29.7% 77.4% 10.6% 451%
2005 31% 82% 11.7% 488%
2004 30.2% 86.2% 12.1% 543%
2003 30.1% 94.9% 8.98% 600%
2002 28.6% 97.9% 12.7% 464%
2001 29.6% 98.5% 12.1% 465%
2000 38.5% 68.9% 14.5% 468%
1999 35.2% 61.8% - -
1998 33% 56.3% - -
1997 28.2% 47.7% - -
1996 28.5% 53.7% - -
1995 28.8% 57.4% - -
1994 27.2% 55.9% - -
1993 25.2% 53.4% - -
1992 27.4% 54% - -
1991 29% 56.9% - -
1990 31.5% 54.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/liberia | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government spending was $401M, accounting for 55.4% of its GDP, while Liberia spent $1.18B, or 22.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.6% in Dominica and 54.9% in Liberia, ranking 20/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Liberia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Liberia
2025 -1.35% -1.41%
2024 -6.75% -1.8%
2023 -4.52% -8.55%
2022 -7.18% -5.82%
2021 -8.22% -2.5%
2020 -7.53% -4.02%
2019 -8.72% -4.92%
2018 -17.2% -4.7%
2017 -3.27% -7.14%
2016 11.6% -3.83%
2015 11.4% -3.74%
2014 -5.54% -4.92%
2013 -2.88% 1.29%
2012 -5.41% -2.86%
2011 -4.4% -4.39%
2010 -3.38% 1.16%
2009 -0.31% -1.4%
2008 0.7% -2.7%
2007 1.8% 2.28%
2006 2.93% 4.23%
2005 0.95% -0.51%
2004 -0.67% -0.56%
2003 0.85% 0.36%
2002 -4.07% -1.57%
2001 -6.54% -0.94%
2000 -8.66% -0.08%
1999 -9.18% -
1998 -5.99% -
1997 -2.24% -
1996 -1.59% -
1995 -2.88% -
1994 -3.35% -
1993 -1.41% -
1992 -2.22% -
1991 -2.99% -
1990 -4.66% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/liberia | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.76M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to Liberia's deficit of $74.2M, or 1.41% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Liberia ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 2.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.27% of GDP for Liberia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Liberia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Liberia
2025 2.53% 8.3%
2024 2.74% 8.2%
2023 5.09% 10.1%
2022 2.88% 7.6%
2021 2.23% 7.8%
2020 1.22% 17%
2019 1.5% 27%
2018 0.99% 23.5%
2017 0.3% 12.4%
2016 0.14% 8.8%
2015 -0.84% 7.7%
2014 0.8% 9.9%
2013 -0.05% 7.6%
2012 1.36% 6.8%
2011 1.13% 8.5%
2010 3% 7.3%
2009 0.006% 7.4%
2008 6.36% 17.5%
2007 3.63% 11.4%
2006 2.2% 9.5%
2005 1.68% 6.9%
2004 2.39% 3.6%
2003 1.45% 10.3%
2002 0.17% 14.2%
2001 1.3% 12.1%
2000 0.86% 5.3%
1999 1.18% 2%
1998 1% -
1997 2.44% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/liberia | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.71%, compared with 10.3% in Liberia. In 2025, inflation was 2.53% in Dominica and 8.3% in Liberia.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Liberia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $10K

Balance of trade

Dominica Liberia
Current account balance
-$275M
2025
$120M
2024
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2025
62/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-38%
2025
+2.51%
2024
Goods imports
$275M
2025
$1.51B
2024
Goods exports
$29.8M
2025
$1.31B
2024
Service imports
$208M
2025
$253M
2024
Service exports
$181M
2025
$42.6M
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2026
28.5%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Liberia
Economic freedom 56.1 49.8
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 163/197
Property rights 65.8 40.4
Government integrity 61.2 25.8
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 23.4
Tax burden 76.1 86.1
Government spending 0 79.5
Fiscal health 45.6 56.9
Business freedom 66.2 38
Labor freedom 49.8 43.4
Monetary freedom 77.7 71.4
Trade freedom 53.2 57.4
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 40 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Liberia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Liberia
2026 56.1 49.8
2025 55.3 48.5
2024 54 49.9
2023 59.7 49.6
2022 54.4 47.9
2021 53 49.2
2020 60.8 49
2019 63.6 49.7
2018 64.5 50.9
2017 63.7 49.1
2016 67 52.2
2015 66.1 52.7
2014 65.2 52.4
2013 63.9 49.3
2012 61.6 48.6
2011 63.3 46.5
2010 63.2 46.2
2009 62.6 48.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/liberia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 49.8 for Liberia, ranking 163/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Liberia
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2025
40%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.1%
2025
24.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
32.7%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$704M
2025
$4.76B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,130
2025
$1,840
2025
Total reserves including gold
$165M
2025
$339M
2025
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2025
166/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$49.5M
2025
-$397M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$472M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$74.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.81%
2024
3.12%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
50.9%
2016

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. TradeMap (2021, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.