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Economy of Liberia vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a GDP of $4.78B compared to $1.58B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 163/197 and 182/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.73B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $350M (22.1% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Liberia vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Liberia
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Solomon Islands
2024 $4,779,300,900 $1,583,964,704
2023 $4,390,000,000 $1,506,124,566
2022 $4,001,047,000 $1,466,670,930
2021 $3,513,049,500 $1,558,312,104
2020 $3,176,126,300 $1,536,143,428
2019 $3,319,596,500 $1,619,150,564
2018 $3,422,754,800 $1,615,473,250
2017 $3,390,703,400 $1,469,790,526
2016 $3,398,419,600 $1,379,486,291
2015 $3,227,075,700 $1,307,908,814
2014 $3,225,652,000 $1,335,576,763
2013 $3,177,198,100 $1,285,905,958
2012 $2,791,614,000 $1,185,217,634
2011 $2,398,000,000 $1,063,898,227
2010 $1,998,000,000 $898,128,551
2009 $1,768,000,000 $805,557,289
2008 $1,726,000,000 $776,335,523
2007 $1,373,000,000 $695,291,218
2006 $1,119,000,000 $617,257,458
2005 $949,000,000 $552,881,357
2004 $897,000,000 $468,000,121
2003 $748,000,000 $417,666,639
2002 $927,000,000 $346,406,739
2001 $906,000,000 $409,508,553
2000 $874,000,000 $419,842,674
1999 $441,800,000 $488,024,514
1998 $359,600,000 $457,579,840
1997 $295,900,000 $526,554,006
1996 $159,400,000 $510,586,430
1995 $134,800,000 $469,443,202
1994 $132,200,000 $402,837,005
1993 $160,400,000 $300,746,361
1992 $223,500,000 $269,034,596
1991 $348,000,000 $227,540,473
1990 $384,400,000 $214,877,667
1989 $786,300,000 $172,882,411
1988 $1,038,300,000 $176,494,394
1987 $972,800,000 $155,128,542
1986 $840,964,400 $147,620,048
1985 $851,296,100 $165,524,943
1984 $848,478,300 $181,570,474
1983 $823,374,900 $181,220,399
1982 $863,933,200 $192,902,019
1981 $846,514,500 $193,750,541
1980 $854,711,500 $182,852,107
1979 $814,067,900 $151,276,496
1978 $717,240,400 $111,027,427
1977 $673,010,600 $93,145,283
1976 $596,675,700 $83,100,834
1975 $577,549,300 $74,620,320
1974 $486,955,000 $84,539,332
1973 $386,968,300 $55,272,109
1972 $368,098,000 $40,606,712
1971 $341,543,100 $50,056,883
1970 $323,099,700 -
1969 $306,961,800 $28,606,411
1968 $276,820,700 $28,084,253
1967 $261,024,300 $25,203,524
1966 $244,459,500 -
1965 $229,260,800 -
1964 $218,929,100 -
1963 $200,229,600 -
1962 $191,861,800 -
1961 $183,920,900 -
1960 $190,495,600 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Solomon Islands by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $851 $1,871 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $799 $1,795 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $745 $1,692 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $668 $1,539 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $617 $1,660 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $658 $1,900 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $692 $1,800 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $699 $1,665 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $715 $1,490 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $693 $1,340 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $707 $1,419 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $711 $1,360 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $638 $1,157 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $568 $1,041 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $492 $980 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $448 $939 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $452 $915 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $374 $873 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $321 $815 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $287.5 $774 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $284.1 $745 $986 $1,556
2003 $239.8 $716 $896 $1,433
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $757 $1,344
2001 $300 $987 $912 $1,387
2000 $298.5 $965 $953 $1,503
1999 $156.6 $762 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $134.7 $652 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $122.6 $548 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $74.4 $328 $829 $1,556
1992 $107.8 $497 $764 $1,505
1991 $177.9 $793 $666 $1,346
1990 $172.9 $787 $648 $1,266
1989 $312 - $538 -
1988 $424 - $567 -
1987 $409 - $515 -
1986 $364 - $506 -
1985 $380 - $586 -
1984 $390 - $665 -
1983 $391 - $686 -
1982 $422 - $756 -
1981 $426 - $786 -
1980 $443 - $768 -
1979 $435 - $658 -
1978 $394 - $500 -
1977 $381 - $434 -
1976 $347 - $401 -
1975 $346 - $372 -
1974 $299.4 - $433 -
1973 $244.4 - $291.3 -
1972 $238.6 - $219.5 -
1971 $227.1 - $277.1 -
1970 $220.3 - - -
1969 $214.7 - $165.9 -
1968 $198.6 - $166.9 -
1967 $192.2 - $153.5 -
1966 $184.6 - - -
1965 $177.6 - - -
1964 $173.9 - - -
1963 $163.1 - - -
1962 $160.3 - - -
1961 $157.5 - - -
1960 $167.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $851, ranking 184/197, compared to $1,934 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Liberia Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$4.78B
2024
$1.58B
2024
GDP rank
163/197
2024
182/197
2024
GDP growth
4.02%
2023-2024
3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$851
2024
$1,934
2024
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2024
157/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$2.73B
2024
$350M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
22.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$487
2024
$427
2024
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2024
169/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,191
2026
$1,776
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
35.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2023-2024
4.32%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
0.69%
2013
Population
5887000
863951

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.3% 57.2% 35.8% 22.1%
2023 27.1% 57.8% 40.1% 20.3%
2022 26.9% 54.3% 40.8% 15.5%
2021 29.8% 53.3% 37.8% 15.9%
2020 35.3% 58.7% 40.4% 12.8%
2019 32.3% 48.6% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 32.7% 37.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 35.8% 28.6% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 37.1% 24.8% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 30.1% 22.7% 27% 18.3%
2010 25.2% 25.6% 23.9% 22.9%
2009 23.7% 130.9% 24.8% 18.9%
2008 21.6% 233.1% 27% 28.9%
2007 17.2% 394% 23.7% 33%
2006 11.1% 472% 19.9% 42.3%
2005 12.8% 535% 17% 44.7%
2004 12.1% 543% 14.7% 58.2%
2003 9.85% 658% 14.9% 61.3%
2002 13.2% 481% 16.7% 65.7%
2001 12.6% 484% 18.1% 52.8%
2000 15.2% 489% 18.7% 44.3%
1999 - - 18.7% 42%
1998 - - 15.5% 39.5%
1997 - - 19.3% 25.9%
1996 - - 24.2% -
1995 - - 24.7% -
1994 - - 30.2% -
1993 - - 33.2% -
1992 - - 35.1% -
1991 - - 39.4% -
1990 - - 30% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government spending was $1.16B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $567M, or 35.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Liberia and 22.1% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 91/185 and 173/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Solomon Islands
2024 -1.98% -3.08%
2023 -7.03% -3.81%
2022 -5.33% -2.51%
2021 -2.5% -1.86%
2020 -4.02% -2.44%
2019 -4.92% -1.52%
2018 -4.7% 1.49%
2017 -7.14% -2.27%
2016 -3.83% -3.56%
2015 -3.74% 0.81%
2014 -4.92% 2.13%
2013 1.29% 3.57%
2012 -2.86% 4.63%
2011 -4.43% 6.22%
2010 1.17% 6.02%
2009 -1.39% 2.35%
2008 -2.68% 1.94%
2007 2.44% 15.3%
2006 4.42% 13%
2005 -0.55% 13.4%
2004 -0.56% 17%
2003 0.39% 10.6%
2002 -1.63% -4.35%
2001 -0.98% -2.4%
2000 -0.08% -2.93%
1999 - -0.32%
1998 - 5.04%
1997 - 2.14%
1996 - 3.73%
1995 - 3.19%
1994 - 4.33%
1993 - 2.45%
1992 - 4.13%
1991 - 0.14%
1990 - 0.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $94.6M, equivalent to 1.98% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $48.8M, or 3.08% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 11 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.22% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.71% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Solomon Islands
2024 8.2% 4.32%
2023 10.1% 5.89%
2022 7.6% 5.52%
2021 7.8% -0.12%
2020 17% 2.96%
2019 27% 1.63%
2018 23.5% 3.46%
2017 12.4% 0.49%
2016 8.8% 0.51%
2015 7.7% -0.57%
2014 9.9% 5.17%
2013 7.6% 5.39%
2012 6.8% 5.91%
2011 8.5% 7.34%
2010 7.3% 1.05%
2009 7.4% 7.09%
2008 17.5% 17.3%
2007 11.4% 7.67%
2006 9.5% 11.2%
2005 6.9% 7.33%
2004 3.6% 6.99%
2003 10.3% 8.27%
2002 14.2% 10.9%
2001 12.1% 6.93%
2000 5.3% 7.89%
1999 2% 8.02%
1998 - 12.4%
1997 - 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.4%, compared with 5.72% in the Solomon Islands. In 2024, inflation was 8.2% in Liberia and 4.32% in the Solomon Islands.

Balance of trade

Liberia Solomon Islands
Current account balance
$64.8M
2022
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2022
87/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.62%
2022
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2022
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$1.03B
2022
$510M
2024
Service imports
$434M
2022
$248M
2024
Service exports
$192M
2022
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 49.8 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 137/197
Property rights 40.4 55.8
Government integrity 25.8 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 59.1
Tax burden 86.1 71.3
Government spending 79.5 54.6
Fiscal health 56.9 83.3
Business freedom 38 52.3
Labor freedom 43.4 60.4
Monetary freedom 71.4 76.5
Trade freedom 57.4 43.6
Investment freedom 55 15
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Solomon Islands
2026 49.8 53.7
2025 48.5 56.3
2024 49.9 55
2023 49.6 56.9
2022 47.9 56.5
2021 49.2 56.5
2020 49 52.9
2019 49.7 54.6
2018 50.9 57.5
2017 49.1 55
2016 52.2 47
2015 52.7 47
2014 52.4 46.2
2013 49.3 45
2012 48.6 46.2
2011 46.5 45.9
2010 46.2 42.9
2009 48.1 46

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.28B
2024
$1.57B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,750
2024
$2,680
2024
Total reserves including gold
$600M
2022
$688M
2023
Total reserves ranking
153/177
2022
149/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$960M
2022
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.09%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2009–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.