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Economy of Liberia vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a GDP of $4.78B compared to $260B for New Zealand, ranking 163/197 and 52/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.73B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $131B (50.2% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Liberia vs New Zealand GDP by year

Liberia
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia New Zealand
2024 $4,779,300,900 $260,172,385,098
2023 $4,390,000,000 $255,194,972,673
2022 $4,001,047,000 $249,509,991,440
2021 $3,513,049,500 $253,977,931,815
2020 $3,176,126,300 $213,029,554,654
2019 $3,319,596,500 $213,006,341,102
2018 $3,422,754,800 $211,985,631,173
2017 $3,390,703,400 $206,745,969,246
2016 $3,398,419,600 $189,100,085,275
2015 $3,227,075,700 $178,224,167,088
2014 $3,225,652,000 $201,518,402,787
2013 $3,177,198,100 $191,012,364,177
2012 $2,791,614,000 $176,560,711,239
2011 $2,398,000,000 $168,484,908,960
2010 $1,998,000,000 $146,887,902,524
2009 $1,768,000,000 $121,663,439,315
2008 $1,726,000,000 $133,437,126,590
2007 $1,373,000,000 $137,188,946,866
2006 $1,119,000,000 $111,538,810,713
2005 $949,000,000 $114,720,129,550
2004 $897,000,000 $103,905,210,084
2003 $748,000,000 $88,250,885,550
2002 $927,000,000 $66,627,729,311
2001 $906,000,000 $53,872,425,917
2000 $874,000,000 $52,623,281,957
1999 $441,800,000 $58,762,260,626
1998 $359,600,000 $56,227,169,851
1997 $295,900,000 $66,075,143,415
1996 $159,400,000 $70,140,835,299
1995 $134,800,000 $63,918,703,507
1994 $132,200,000 $55,314,732,279
1993 $160,400,000 $46,775,620,817
1992 $223,500,000 $41,649,829,860
1991 $348,000,000 $42,745,329,732
1990 $384,400,000 $45,495,129,385
1989 $786,300,000 $43,920,222,525
1988 $1,038,300,000 $45,176,811,594
1987 $972,800,000 $40,376,354,070
1986 $840,964,400 $30,604,668,357
1985 $851,296,100 $24,679,795,396
1984 $848,478,300 $21,665,975,319
1983 $823,374,900 $24,309,279,706
1982 $863,933,200 $24,164,603,059
1981 $846,514,500 $24,417,617,184
1980 $854,711,500 $23,244,547,385
1979 $814,067,900 $20,731,243,113
1978 $717,240,400 $18,530,518,395
1977 $673,010,600 $15,446,825,318
1976 $596,675,700 $13,604,832,424
1975 $577,549,300 $12,861,983,284
1974 $486,955,000 $13,940,981,798
1973 $386,968,300 $12,802,281,898
1972 $368,098,000 $9,567,331,065
1971 $341,543,100 $7,911,136,757
1970 $323,099,700 $6,495,605,331
1969 $306,961,800 $5,814,357,709
1968 $276,820,700 $5,228,045,415
1967 $261,024,300 $6,016,017,227
1966 $244,459,500 $5,917,437,693
1965 $229,260,800 $5,706,251,400
1964 $218,929,100 $7,340,766,415
1963 $200,229,600 $6,699,741,645
1962 $191,861,800 $6,133,158,532
1961 $183,920,900 $5,721,994,864
1960 $190,495,600 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs New Zealand by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $851 $1,871 $49,205 $55,551
2023 $799 $1,795 $49,076 $54,697
2022 $745 $1,692 $49,100 $54,034
2021 $668 $1,539 $49,950 $48,249
2020 $617 $1,660 $41,998 $45,513
2019 $658 $1,900 $42,856 $45,278
2018 $692 $1,800 $43,257 $42,527
2017 $699 $1,665 $42,950 $42,244
2016 $715 $1,490 $40,114 $39,989
2015 $693 $1,340 $38,665 $37,513
2014 $707 $1,419 $44,618 $37,331
2013 $711 $1,360 $43,000 $36,263
2012 $638 $1,157 $40,054 $33,055
2011 $568 $1,041 $38,432 $32,739
2010 $492 $980 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $448 $939 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $452 $915 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $374 $873 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $321 $815 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $287.5 $774 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $284.1 $745 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $239.8 $716 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $300 $987 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $298.5 $965 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $156.6 $762 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $134.7 $652 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $122.6 $548 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $74.4 $328 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $107.8 $497 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $177.9 $793 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $172.9 $787 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $312 - $13,312 -
1988 $424 - $13,759 -
1987 $409 - $12,331 -
1986 $364 - $9,428 -
1985 $380 - $7,601 -
1984 $390 - $6,714 -
1983 $391 - $7,598 -
1982 $422 - $7,656 -
1981 $426 - $7,814 -
1980 $443 - $7,467 -
1979 $435 - $6,668 -
1978 $394 - $5,937 -
1977 $381 - $4,951 -
1976 $347 - $4,374 -
1975 $346 - $4,172 -
1974 $299.4 - $4,611 -
1973 $244.4 - $4,323 -
1972 $238.6 - $3,295 -
1971 $227.1 - $2,773 -
1970 $220.3 - $2,311 -
1969 $214.7 - $2,097 -
1968 $198.6 - $1,902 -
1967 $192.2 - $2,208 -
1966 $184.6 - $2,211 -
1965 $177.6 - $2,171 -
1964 $173.9 - $2,839 -
1963 $163.1 - $2,646 -
1962 $160.3 - $2,471 -
1961 $157.5 - $2,365 -
1960 $167.2 - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $851, ranking 184/197, compared to $49,205 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Liberia New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$4.78B
2024
$260B
2024
GDP rank
163/197
2024
52/197
2024
GDP growth
4.02%
2023-2024
1.29%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$851
2024
$49,205
2024
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2024
26/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$2.73B
2024
$131B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
50.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$487
2024
$24,722
2024
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2024
28/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,191
2026
$37,758
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$92.9B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
41.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2023-2024
2.92%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
4.76%
2024
Population
5887000
5374272

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.3% 57.2% 41.9% 50.2%
2023 27.1% 57.8% 41.2% 46.9%
2022 26.9% 54.3% 41.8% 46.9%
2021 29.8% 53.3% 41.9% 47.5%
2020 35.3% 58.7% 42% 43.2%
2019 32.3% 48.6% 38.8% 31.8%
2018 32.7% 37.1% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 35.8% 28.6% 36.4% 33.3%
2015 37.1% 24.8% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 37.7% 34.2%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 38.6% 34.5%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 30.1% 22.7% 42.4% 34.7%
2010 25.2% 25.6% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 23.7% 130.9% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 21.6% 233.1% 38.5% 19%
2007 17.2% 394% 37.1% 16.3%
2006 11.1% 472% 37.9% 18.4%
2005 12.8% 535% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 12.1% 543% 36.2% 22.5%
2003 9.85% 658% 36.7% 24.7%
2002 13.2% 481% 36.8% 26.4%
2001 12.6% 484% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 15.2% 489% 38.3% 30%
1999 - - 39.3% 32%
1998 - - 40.1% 34.5%
1997 - - 39.3% 34.6%
1996 - - 39.9% 37.3%
1995 - - 41.6% 43.5%
1994 - - 42.8% 48.9%
1993 - - 46.8% 54.6%
1992 - - 52.5% 58.7%
1991 - - 53% 58%
1990 - - 49.6% 55.5%
1989 - - 47.8% 54.9%
1988 - - 46.1% 54.7%
1987 - - 46.1% 62.9%
1986 - - 46.9% 68.5%
1985 - - 46.2% 64.1%
1984 - - 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government spending was $1.16B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $109B, or 41.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Liberia and 50.2% in New Zealand, ranking 91/185 and 107/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia New Zealand
2024 -1.98% -3.61%
2023 -7.03% -3.54%
2022 -5.33% -4.16%
2021 -2.5% -3.5%
2020 -4.02% -4.35%
2019 -4.92% -2.5%
2018 -4.7% 1.27%
2017 -7.14% 1.36%
2016 -3.83% 0.98%
2015 -3.74% 0.36%
2014 -4.92% -0.34%
2013 1.29% -1.29%
2012 -2.86% -2.19%
2011 -4.43% -4.96%
2010 1.17% -5.51%
2009 -1.39% -1.81%
2008 -2.68% 1.47%
2007 2.44% 3.6%
2006 4.42% 4.62%
2005 -0.55% 5.13%
2004 -0.56% 4.49%
2003 0.39% 3.68%
2002 -1.63% 2.55%
2001 -0.98% 1.29%
2000 -0.08% 0.17%
1999 - -1.11%
1998 - -0.48%
1997 - 1.23%
1996 - 2.58%
1995 - 3.7%
1994 - 1.99%
1993 - -1.53%
1992 - -6.27%
1991 - -6.14%
1990 - -2.74%
1989 - -2.16%
1988 - -1.88%
1987 - -3.43%
1986 - -5.33%
1985 - -6.97%
1984 - -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $94.6M, equivalent to 1.98% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $9.38B, or 3.61% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.27% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia New Zealand
2024 8.2% 2.92%
2023 10.1% 5.73%
2022 7.6% 7.17%
2021 7.8% 3.94%
2020 17% 1.71%
2019 27% 1.62%
2018 23.5% 1.6%
2017 12.4% 1.85%
2016 8.8% 0.65%
2015 7.7% 0.29%
2014 9.9% 1.23%
2013 7.6% 1.13%
2012 6.8% 1.06%
2011 8.5% 4.03%
2010 7.3% 2.3%
2009 7.4% 2.12%
2008 17.5% 3.96%
2007 11.4% 2.38%
2006 9.5% 3.37%
2005 6.9% 3.04%
2004 3.6% 2.29%
2003 10.3% 1.75%
2002 14.2% 2.68%
2001 12.1% 2.63%
2000 5.3% 2.62%
1999 2% -0.11%
1998 - 1.27%
1997 - 1.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.4%, compared with 2.46% in New Zealand. In 2024, inflation was 8.2% in Liberia and 2.92% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $1.38M
Metals $587K
Machinery & equipment $54K
Chemicals & pharma $12K
Wood & paper products $4K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Liberia New Zealand
Current account balance
$64.8M
2022
-$12.1B
2024
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2022
178/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.62%
2022
-4.65%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2022
$47.3B
2024
Goods exports
$1.03B
2022
$43.3B
2024
Service imports
$434M
2022
$19.5B
2024
Service exports
$192M
2022
$18.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
26.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
24.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia New Zealand
Economic freedom 49.8 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 13/197
Property rights 40.4 85.4
Government integrity 25.8 90
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 95.9
Tax burden 86.1 66.1
Government spending 79.5 48
Fiscal health 56.9 72.2
Business freedom 38 89.1
Labor freedom 43.4 68.6
Monetary freedom 71.4 77.4
Trade freedom 57.4 90.6
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia New Zealand
2026 49.8 77.8
2025 48.5 78.1
2024 49.9 77.8
2023 49.6 78.9
2022 47.9 80.6
2021 49.2 83.9
2020 49 84.1
2019 49.7 84.4
2018 50.9 84.2
2017 49.1 83.7
2016 52.2 81.6
2015 52.7 82.1
2014 52.4 81.2
2013 49.3 81.4
2012 48.6 82.1
2011 46.5 82.3
2010 46.2 82.1
2009 48.1 82
2008 - 80.7
2007 - 81.4
2006 - 82
2005 - 82.3
2004 - 81.5
2003 - 81.1
2002 - 80.7
2001 - 81.1
2000 - 80.9
1999 - 81.7
1998 - 79.2
1997 - 79
1996 - 78.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
67.4%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
19.6%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
4.57%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$4.28B
2024
$252B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,750
2024
$53,600
2024
Total reserves including gold
$600M
2022
$22.1B
2024
Total reserves ranking
153/177
2022
59/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$960M
2022
-$878M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.09%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
22.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.