Skip to content

Economy of Liberia vs New Zealand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Liberia has a GDP of $5.25B compared to $264B for New Zealand, ranking 162/197 and 53/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.88B in government debt (54.9% of GDP), compared to $145B (54.7% of GDP) in New Zealand.

Liberia vs New Zealand GDP by year

Liberia
New Zealand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia New Zealand
2025 $5,245,938,900 $264,057,413,740
2024 $4,779,300,900 $261,497,198,364
2023 $4,390,000,000 $256,372,177,758
2022 $4,001,047,000 $249,723,029,451
2021 $3,513,049,500 $253,732,493,988
2020 $3,176,126,300 $213,318,129,989
2019 $3,319,596,500 $213,088,034,258
2018 $3,422,754,800 $211,726,161,989
2017 $3,390,703,400 $206,561,943,051
2016 $3,398,419,600 $188,980,351,891
2015 $3,227,075,700 $178,147,457,243
2014 $3,225,652,000 $201,435,445,068
2013 $3,177,198,100 $190,943,478,290
2012 $2,791,614,000 $176,508,049,114
2011 $2,398,000,000 $168,458,838,711
2010 $1,998,000,000 $146,887,902,524
2009 $1,768,000,000 $121,663,439,315
2008 $1,726,000,000 $133,437,126,590
2007 $1,373,000,000 $137,188,946,866
2006 $1,119,000,000 $111,538,810,713
2005 $949,000,000 $114,720,129,550
2004 $897,000,000 $103,905,210,084
2003 $748,000,000 $88,250,885,550
2002 $927,000,000 $66,627,729,311
2001 $906,000,000 $53,872,425,917
2000 $874,000,000 $52,623,281,957
1999 $441,800,000 $58,762,260,626
1998 $359,600,000 $56,227,169,851
1997 $295,900,000 $66,075,143,415
1996 $159,400,000 $70,140,835,299
1995 $134,800,000 $63,918,703,507
1994 $132,200,000 $55,314,732,279
1993 $160,400,000 $46,775,620,817
1992 $223,500,000 $41,649,829,860
1991 $348,000,000 $42,745,329,732
1990 $384,400,000 $45,495,129,385
1989 $786,300,000 $43,920,222,525
1988 $1,038,300,000 $45,176,811,594
1987 $972,800,000 $40,376,354,070
1986 $840,964,400 $30,604,668,357
1985 $851,296,100 $24,679,795,396
1984 $848,478,300 $21,665,975,319
1983 $823,374,900 $24,309,279,706
1982 $863,933,200 $24,164,603,059
1981 $846,514,500 $24,417,617,184
1980 $854,711,500 $23,244,547,385
1979 $814,067,900 $20,731,243,113
1978 $717,240,400 $18,530,518,395
1977 $673,010,600 $15,446,825,318
1976 $596,675,700 $13,604,832,424
1975 $577,549,300 $12,861,983,284
1974 $486,955,000 $13,940,981,798
1973 $386,968,300 $12,802,281,898
1972 $368,098,000 $9,567,331,065
1971 $341,543,100 $7,911,136,757
1970 $323,099,700 $6,495,605,331
1969 $306,961,800 $5,814,357,709
1968 $276,820,700 $5,228,045,415
1967 $261,024,300 $6,016,017,227
1966 $244,459,500 $5,917,437,693
1965 $229,260,800 $5,706,251,400
1964 $218,929,100 $7,340,766,415
1963 $200,229,600 $6,699,741,645
1962 $191,861,800 $6,133,158,532
1961 $183,920,900 $5,721,994,864
1960 $190,495,600 $5,536,098,360

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs New Zealand by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
New Zealand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia New Zealand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $915 - $49,591 -
2024 $851 $1,871 $49,432 $55,551
2023 $799 $1,795 $49,302 $54,697
2022 $745 $1,692 $49,142 $54,034
2021 $668 $1,539 $49,902 $48,249
2020 $617 $1,660 $42,055 $45,513
2019 $658 $1,900 $42,872 $45,278
2018 $692 $1,800 $43,204 $42,527
2017 $699 $1,665 $42,912 $42,244
2016 $715 $1,490 $40,088 $39,989
2015 $693 $1,340 $38,649 $37,513
2014 $707 $1,419 $44,600 $37,331
2013 $711 $1,360 $42,985 $36,263
2012 $638 $1,157 $40,042 $33,055
2011 $568 $1,041 $38,426 $32,739
2010 $492 $980 $33,762 $31,305
2009 $448 $939 $28,277 $30,746
2008 $452 $915 $31,325 $29,896
2007 $374 $873 $32,480 $29,331
2006 $321 $815 $26,655 $27,732
2005 $287.5 $774 $27,751 $25,677
2004 $284.1 $745 $25,420 $25,124
2003 $239.8 $716 $21,914 $23,996
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $16,874 $23,306
2001 $300 $987 $13,883 $22,511
2000 $298.5 $965 $13,641 $21,500
1999 $156.6 $762 $15,322 $20,579
1998 $134.7 $652 $14,738 $19,323
1997 $122.6 $548 $17,474 $19,100
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $18,794 $18,392
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $17,400 $17,864
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $15,280 $17,108
1993 $74.4 $328 $13,094 $15,900
1992 $107.8 $497 $11,793 $14,877
1991 $177.9 $793 $12,230 $14,501
1990 $172.9 $787 $13,663 $14,812
1989 $312 - $13,312 -
1988 $424 - $13,759 -
1987 $409 - $12,331 -
1986 $364 - $9,428 -
1985 $380 - $7,601 -
1984 $390 - $6,714 -
1983 $391 - $7,598 -
1982 $422 - $7,656 -
1981 $426 - $7,814 -
1980 $443 - $7,467 -
1979 $435 - $6,668 -
1978 $394 - $5,937 -
1977 $381 - $4,951 -
1976 $347 - $4,374 -
1975 $346 - $4,172 -
1974 $299.4 - $4,611 -
1973 $244.4 - $4,323 -
1972 $238.6 - $3,295 -
1971 $227.1 - $2,773 -
1970 $220.3 - $2,311 -
1969 $214.7 - $2,097 -
1968 $198.6 - $1,902 -
1967 $192.2 - $2,208 -
1966 $184.6 - $2,211 -
1965 $177.6 - $2,171 -
1964 $173.9 - $2,839 -
1963 $163.1 - $2,646 -
1962 $160.3 - $2,471 -
1961 $157.5 - $2,365 -
1960 $167.2 - $2,334 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $915, ranking 184/197, compared to $49,591 in New Zealand, ranking 26/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while New Zealand ranks 38th at $55,551.

Economic indicators

Liberia New Zealand
Gross domestic product
$5.25B
2025
$264B
2025
GDP rank
162/197
2025
53/197
2025
GDP growth
5.02%
2024-2025
0.46%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$915
2025
$49,591
2025
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2025
26/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$55,551
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
38/197
2024
Government debt
$2.88B
2025
$145B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.9%
2025
54.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$502
2025
$27,139
2025
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2025
27/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,467
2026
$36,222
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$103B
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
22.4%
2025
41.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
8.3%
2024-2025
2.84%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
5.26%
2025
Population
5916561
5380024

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
New Zealand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia New Zealand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 22.4% 54.9% 41.6% 54.7%
2024 24.1% 56.4% 41.7% 51.4%
2023 28.6% 57.2% 41% 47.3%
2022 27.4% 54.4% 41.7% 46.9%
2021 29.8% 53.5% 41.8% 47.5%
2020 35.3% 58.5% 41.9% 43.2%
2019 32.3% 48.1% 38.7% 31.8%
2018 32.7% 36.2% 36.1% 28.1%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 35.6% 31.1%
2016 35.8% 28% 36.4% 33.4%
2015 37.1% 24.4% 37.2% 34.2%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 37.6% 34.2%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 38.6% 34.6%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 39.7% 35.7%
2011 29.8% 22.5% 42.3% 34.7%
2010 25.1% 25.4% 42.9% 29.6%
2009 24% 132.2% 40.3% 24.3%
2008 21.8% 235.3% 38.4% 19%
2007 16.1% 367% 37% 16.3%
2006 10.6% 451% 37.8% 18.4%
2005 11.7% 488% 37.1% 20.8%
2004 12.1% 543% 36.1% 22.5%
2003 8.98% 600% 36.6% 24.7%
2002 12.7% 464% 36.7% 26.4%
2001 12.1% 465% 37.2% 28.2%
2000 14.5% 468% 38.2% 30%
1999 - - 39.2% 32%
1998 - - 40.1% 34.5%
1997 - - 39.3% 34.6%
1996 - - 39.8% 37.3%
1995 - - 41.6% 43.5%
1994 - - 42.7% 48.9%
1993 - - 46.7% 54.6%
1992 - - 52.4% 58.7%
1991 - - 52.9% 58%
1990 - - 49.5% 55.5%
1989 - - 47.8% 54.9%
1988 - - 46.1% 54.7%
1987 - - 46.1% 62.9%
1986 - - 46.9% 68.5%
1985 - - 46.2% 64.1%
1984 - - 40.7% 62.8%
1983 - - 41.4% 59.6%
1982 - - 39.9% 51.5%
1981 - - 39.1% 50.5%
1980 - - 38% 52.2%
1979 - - 38.4% 52%
1978 - - 36.6% 50%
1977 - - 30% 44.6%
1976 - - 31.6% 47.6%
1975 - - 30.1% 41.4%
1974 - - 27.3% 39.6%
1973 - - 27.1% 44%
1972 - - 26.4% 46%
1971 - - 26.8% 71.3%
1970 - - 24.8% 76.5%
1969 - - 25.9% 85.8%
1968 - - 26.2% 86.5%
1967 - - 26% 59.7%
1966 - - 25% 58.2%
1965 - - 24.9% 59.6%
1964 - - 19.4% 61.8%
1963 - - 19.4% 64.5%
1962 - - 21.6% 65%
1961 - - 21.1% 64.6%
1960 - - 25.3% 68.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government spending was $1.18B, accounting for 22.4% of its GDP, while New Zealand spent $110B, or 41.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.9% in Liberia and 54.7% in New Zealand, ranking 90/185 and 91/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

New Zealand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia New Zealand
2025 -1.41% -3.86%
2024 -1.8% -3.21%
2023 -8.55% -3.22%
2022 -5.82% -3.96%
2021 -2.5% -3.35%
2020 -4.02% -4.21%
2019 -4.92% -2.44%
2018 -4.7% 1.31%
2017 -7.14% 1.38%
2016 -3.83% 0.98%
2015 -3.74% 0.37%
2014 -4.92% -0.33%
2013 1.29% -1.28%
2012 -2.86% -2.18%
2011 -4.39% -4.94%
2010 1.16% -5.49%
2009 -1.4% -1.8%
2008 -2.7% 1.48%
2007 2.28% 3.6%
2006 4.23% 4.62%
2005 -0.51% 5.13%
2004 -0.56% 4.49%
2003 0.36% 3.69%
2002 -1.57% 2.56%
2001 -0.94% 1.29%
2000 -0.08% 0.18%
1999 - -1.1%
1998 - -0.47%
1997 - 1.24%
1996 - 2.58%
1995 - 3.7%
1994 - 2%
1993 - -1.51%
1992 - -6.25%
1991 - -6.12%
1990 - -2.72%
1989 - -2.16%
1988 - -1.88%
1987 - -3.43%
1986 - -5.33%
1985 - -6.97%
1984 - -8.68%
1983 - -6.64%
1982 - -6.26%
1981 - -6.02%
1980 - -4.9%
1979 - -6.55%
1978 - -3.41%
1977 - -1.09%
1976 - -2.07%
1975 - 0.11%
1974 - 0.03%
1973 - -0.07%
1972 - 0.12%
1971 - 0.09%
1970 - -0.05%
1969 - 0.17%
1968 - 0.03%
1967 - 0.02%
1966 - 0.09%
1965 - 0.26%
1964 - -0.08%
1963 - -0.26%
1962 - 0.02%
1961 - 0.03%
1960 - 0.05%
1959 - 0.03%
1958 - -0.02%
1957 - 0.32%
1956 - 1.33%
1955 - 0.73%
1954 - 0.22%
1953 - 0.43%
1952 - 1.73%
1951 - 1.17%
1950 - 0.78%
1949 - 0.53%
1948 - 0.36%
1947 - 1.07%
1946 - 0.31%
1945 - 0.32%
1944 - 0.59%
1943 - 1.24%
1942 - 0.56%
1941 - 0.64%
1940 - 0.13%
1939 - 0.34%
1938 - 0.38%
1937 - 0.23%
1936 - 0.17%
1935 - 1.19%
1934 - -0.55%
1933 - 0.02%
1932 - -1.77%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - 0.09%
1929 - -0.37%
1928 - 0.12%
1927 - 0.4%
1926 - 0.72%
1925 - 0.78%
1924 - 1.2%
1923 - 0.95%
1922 - -0.2%
1921 - 3.55%
1920 - 1.51%
1919 - 2.9%
1918 - 4.35%
1917 - 3.89%
1916 - 1.46%
1915 - 0.06%
1914 - 0.45%
1913 - 0.79%
1912 - 0.89%
1911 - 1.24%
1910 - 0.36%
1909 - 0.31%
1908 - 1.26%
1907 - 1.13%
1906 - 0.97%
1905 - 1.41%
1904 - 1.42%
1903 - 0.55%
1902 - 0.63%
1901 - 1.11%
1900 - 1.59%
1899 - 1.15%
1898 - 1.38%
1897 - 0.86%
1896 - 0.65%
1895 - 0.32%
1894 - 0.76%
1893 - 1.14%
1892 - 0.09%
1891 - 0.46%
1890 - 0.05%
1889 - 0.59%
1888 - -1.64%
1887 - -1.63%
1886 - -0.53%
1885 - -0.47%
1884 - -0.1%
1883 - 0.38%
1882 - 0.18%
1881 - -2.33%
1880 - -2.39%
1879 - -0.55%
1878 - -0.85%
1877 - -2.53%
1876 - -5.28%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

In 2025, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $74.2M, equivalent to 1.41% of GDP. This compares to New Zealand's deficit of $10.2B, or 3.86% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while New Zealand ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.27% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.35% of GDP for New Zealand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

New Zealand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia New Zealand
2025 8.3% 2.84%
2024 8.2% 2.92%
2023 10.1% 5.73%
2022 7.6% 7.17%
2021 7.8% 3.94%
2020 17% 1.71%
2019 27% 1.62%
2018 23.5% 1.6%
2017 12.4% 1.85%
2016 8.8% 0.65%
2015 7.7% 0.29%
2014 9.9% 1.23%
2013 7.6% 1.13%
2012 6.8% 1.06%
2011 8.5% 4.03%
2010 7.3% 2.3%
2009 7.4% 2.12%
2008 17.5% 3.96%
2007 11.4% 2.38%
2006 9.5% 3.37%
2005 6.9% 3.04%
2004 3.6% 2.29%
2003 10.3% 1.75%
2002 14.2% 2.68%
2001 12.1% 2.63%
2000 5.3% 2.62%
1999 2% -0.11%
1998 - 1.27%
1997 - 1.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

Over the past 27 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.3%, compared with 2.47% in New Zealand. In 2025, inflation was 8.3% in Liberia and 2.84% in New Zealand.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
New Zealand
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $601K
Metals $587K
Machinery & equipment $43K
Chemicals & pharma $12K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Wood & paper products $4K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K

Balance of trade

Liberia New Zealand
Current account balance
$120M
2024
-$9.56B
2025
Current account balance ranking
62/190
2024
174/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.51%
2024
-3.62%
2025
Goods imports
$1.51B
2024
$48.2B
2025
Goods exports
$1.31B
2024
$47.2B
2025
Service imports
$253M
2024
$20.3B
2025
Service exports
$42.6M
2024
$19.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
26%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2026
24.7%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia New Zealand
Economic freedom 49.8 77.8
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 13/197
Property rights 40.4 85.4
Government integrity 25.8 90
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 95.9
Tax burden 86.1 66.1
Government spending 79.5 48
Fiscal health 56.9 72.2
Business freedom 38 89.1
Labor freedom 43.4 68.6
Monetary freedom 71.4 77.4
Trade freedom 57.4 90.6
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
New Zealand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia New Zealand
2026 49.8 77.8
2025 48.5 78.1
2024 49.9 77.8
2023 49.6 78.9
2022 47.9 80.6
2021 49.2 83.9
2020 49 84.1
2019 49.7 84.4
2018 50.9 84.2
2017 49.1 83.7
2016 52.2 81.6
2015 52.7 82.1
2014 52.4 81.2
2013 49.3 81.4
2012 48.6 82.1
2011 46.5 82.3
2010 46.2 82.1
2009 48.1 82
2008 - 80.7
2007 - 81.4
2006 - 82
2005 - 82.3
2004 - 81.5
2003 - 81.1
2002 - 80.7
2001 - 81.1
2000 - 80.9
1999 - 81.7
1998 - 79.2
1997 - 79
1996 - 78.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 77.8 for New Zealand, ranking 13/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia New Zealand
Services, % of GDP
40%
2025
68.2%
2023
Industry, % of GDP
24.5%
2025
19.4%
2023
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
32.7%
2025
4.01%
2023
GNI, Atlas method
$4.76B
2025
$248B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,840
2025
$53,600
2025
Total reserves including gold
$339M
2025
$28.2B
2025
Total reserves ranking
166/177
2025
59/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$397M
2024
-$3.58B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$1.76B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$882M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.12%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
23.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/new-zealand | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1876–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.