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Economy of Liberia vs Slovakia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Liberia has a GDP of $4.78B compared to $141B for Slovakia, ranking 163/197 and 61/197 by economy size, respectively.

Liberia has $2.73B in government debt (57.2% of GDP), compared to $80.7B (57.2% of GDP) in Slovakia.

Liberia vs Slovakia GDP by year

Liberia
Slovakia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Liberia Slovakia
2024 $4,779,300,900 $140,934,076,532
2023 $4,390,000,000 $133,578,518,424
2022 $4,001,047,000 $115,792,972,358
2021 $3,513,049,500 $120,511,265,913
2020 $3,176,126,300 $107,732,602,896
2019 $3,319,596,500 $105,843,498,304
2018 $3,422,754,800 $106,611,673,365
2017 $3,390,703,400 $95,978,130,735
2016 $3,398,419,600 $90,347,173,229
2015 $3,227,075,700 $89,178,548,717
2014 $3,225,652,000 $101,713,075,599
2013 $3,177,198,100 $99,134,277,850
2012 $2,791,614,000 $94,724,394,278
2011 $2,398,000,000 $99,705,104,723
2010 $1,998,000,000 $91,112,160,801
2009 $1,768,000,000 $89,342,984,698
2008 $1,726,000,000 $100,830,060,553
2007 $1,373,000,000 $86,587,749,518
2006 $1,119,000,000 $70,751,813,443
2005 $949,000,000 $62,547,753,148
2004 $897,000,000 $57,215,475,076
2003 $748,000,000 $46,616,149,117
2002 $927,000,000 $35,243,658,399
2001 $906,000,000 $30,726,659,551
2000 $874,000,000 $29,215,726,005
1999 $441,800,000 $30,496,272,225
1998 $359,600,000 $29,976,207,629
1997 $295,900,000 $27,844,628,979
1996 $159,400,000 $28,197,790,875
1995 $134,800,000 $26,180,022,222
1994 $132,200,000 $20,428,139,756
1993 $160,400,000 $16,737,973,764
1992 $223,500,000 $15,699,327,209
1991 $348,000,000 $14,459,924,589
1990 $384,400,000 $12,915,046,978
1989 $786,300,000 -
1988 $1,038,300,000 -
1987 $972,800,000 -
1986 $840,964,400 -
1985 $851,296,100 -
1984 $848,478,300 -
1983 $823,374,900 -
1982 $863,933,200 -
1981 $846,514,500 -
1980 $854,711,500 -
1979 $814,067,900 -
1978 $717,240,400 -
1977 $673,010,600 -
1976 $596,675,700 -
1975 $577,549,300 -
1974 $486,955,000 -
1973 $386,968,300 -
1972 $368,098,000 -
1971 $341,543,100 -
1970 $323,099,700 -
1969 $306,961,800 -
1968 $276,820,700 -
1967 $261,024,300 -
1966 $244,459,500 -
1965 $229,260,800 -
1964 $218,929,100 -
1963 $200,229,600 -
1962 $191,861,800 -
1961 $183,920,900 -
1960 $190,495,600 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/slovakia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Liberia vs Slovakia by year

Liberia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovakia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Liberia Slovakia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $851 $1,871 $25,993 $48,132
2023 $799 $1,795 $24,615 $45,974
2022 $745 $1,692 $21,318 $41,562
2021 $668 $1,539 $22,123 $38,346
2020 $617 $1,660 $19,735 $35,328
2019 $658 $1,900 $19,406 $33,986
2018 $692 $1,800 $19,573 $31,510
2017 $699 $1,665 $17,646 $30,246
2016 $715 $1,490 $16,636 $29,868
2015 $693 $1,340 $16,442 $30,148
2014 $707 $1,419 $18,771 $29,108
2013 $711 $1,360 $18,313 $28,075
2012 $638 $1,157 $17,517 $27,023
2011 $568 $1,041 $18,469 $26,202
2010 $492 $980 $16,899 $25,382
2009 $448 $939 $16,587 $23,077
2008 $452 $915 $18,744 $23,714
2007 $374 $873 $16,110 $21,232
2006 $321 $815 $13,168 $18,906
2005 $287.5 $774 $11,642 $16,570
2004 $284.1 $745 $10,650 $15,166
2003 $239.8 $716 $8,675 $14,088
2002 $299.5 $1,013 $6,555 $13,292
2001 $300 $987 $5,712 $12,367
2000 $298.5 $965 $5,422 $11,370
1999 $156.6 $762 $5,652 $10,726
1998 $134.7 $652 $5,561 $10,666
1997 $122.6 $548 $5,172 $10,137
1996 $71.4 $282.2 $5,248 $9,500
1995 $62.1 $254.4 $4,883 $8,812
1994 $61.5 $262.6 $3,821 $8,178
1993 $74.4 $328 $3,143 $7,569
1992 $107.8 $497 $2,959 $7,270
1991 $177.9 $793 $2,727 $7,623
1990 $172.9 $787 $2,437 $8,638
1989 $312 - - -
1988 $424 - - -
1987 $409 - - -
1986 $364 - - -
1985 $380 - - -
1984 $390 - - -
1983 $391 - - -
1982 $422 - - -
1981 $426 - - -
1980 $443 - - -
1979 $435 - - -
1978 $394 - - -
1977 $381 - - -
1976 $347 - - -
1975 $346 - - -
1974 $299.4 - - -
1973 $244.4 - - -
1972 $238.6 - - -
1971 $227.1 - - -
1970 $220.3 - - -
1969 $214.7 - - -
1968 $198.6 - - -
1967 $192.2 - - -
1966 $184.6 - - -
1965 $177.6 - - -
1964 $173.9 - - -
1963 $163.1 - - -
1962 $160.3 - - -
1961 $157.5 - - -
1960 $167.2 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/slovakia | CC BY

Liberia's GDP per capita is $851, ranking 184/197, compared to $25,993 in Slovakia, ranking 47/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Liberia ranks 188th at $1,871, while Slovakia ranks 49th at $48,132.

Economic indicators

Liberia Slovakia
Gross domestic product
$4.78B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank
163/197
2024
61/197
2024
GDP growth
4.02%
2023-2024
1.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$851
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank
184/197
2024
47/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,871
2024
$48,132
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
188/197
2024
49/197
2024
Government debt
$2.73B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$487
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank
167/185
2024
40/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,191
2026
$17,983
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.1%
2016
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2016
3.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2024
47.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.2%
2023-2024
2.76%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
5.93%
2017
5.34%
2024
Population
5887000
5359438

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Liberia
Spending

Debt
Slovakia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Liberia Slovakia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.3% 57.2% 47.1% 57.2%
2023 27.1% 57.8% 48% 55.6%
2022 26.9% 54.3% 43% 57.7%
2021 29.8% 53.3% 44.9% 60.2%
2020 35.3% 58.7% 44.5% 58.4%
2019 32.3% 48.6% 40.6% 48%
2018 32.7% 37.1% 39.7% 49.3%
2017 35.1% 31.8% 39.8% 51.4%
2016 35.8% 28.6% 40.9% 52.1%
2015 37.1% 24.8% 44.1% 51.6%
2014 33.4% 24.3% 42% 53.4%
2013 27.4% 20.6% 41.1% 54.6%
2012 30.8% 20.5% 40% 51.7%
2011 30.1% 22.7% 40.8% 43.3%
2010 25.2% 25.6% 41% 40.7%
2009 23.7% 130.9% 43.2% 36.4%
2008 21.6% 233.1% 36.5% 28.6%
2007 17.2% 394% 35.9% 30.4%
2006 11.1% 472% 38.2% 31.5%
2005 12.8% 535% 39.1% 35%
2004 12.1% 543% 38.4% 42%
2003 9.85% 658% 40% 43.6%
2002 13.2% 481% 46% 45.6%
2001 12.6% 484% 46.2% 51.4%
2000 15.2% 489% 53.2% 50.6%
1999 - - 48.4% 47.1%
1998 - - 46.2% 33.9%
1997 - - 48.6% 32.8%
1996 - - 52.8% 30.3%
1995 - - 47.8% 21.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government spending was $1.16B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while Slovakia spent $66.4B, or 47.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.2% in Liberia and 57.2% in Slovakia, ranking 91/185 and 90/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Liberia

Slovakia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Liberia Slovakia
2024 -1.98% -5.27%
2023 -7.03% -5.15%
2022 -5.33% -1.16%
2021 -2.5% -5.09%
2020 -4.02% -5.3%
2019 -4.92% -1.21%
2018 -4.7% -1.01%
2017 -7.14% -0.98%
2016 -3.83% -2.59%
2015 -3.74% -2.78%
2014 -4.92% -3.25%
2013 1.29% -2.86%
2012 -2.86% -4.37%
2011 -4.43% -4.36%
2010 1.17% -7.44%
2009 -1.39% -8.18%
2008 -2.68% -2.54%
2007 2.44% -2.26%
2006 4.42% -3.57%
2005 -0.55% -2.86%
2004 -0.56% -2.36%
2003 0.39% -2.28%
2002 -1.63% -8.35%
2001 -0.98% -7.74%
2000 -0.08% -12.7%
1999 - -7.25%
1998 - -5.37%
1997 - -6.24%
1996 - -9.72%
1995 - -3.43%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/slovakia | CC BY

In 2024, Liberia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $94.6M, equivalent to 1.98% of GDP. This compares to Slovakia's deficit of $7.43B, or 5.27% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Liberia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Slovakia ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Liberia posted an annual deficit equal to 2.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.23% of GDP for Slovakia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Liberia

Slovakia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Liberia Slovakia
2024 8.2% 2.76%
2023 10.1% 10.5%
2022 7.6% 12.8%
2021 7.8% 3.15%
2020 17% 1.94%
2019 27% 2.66%
2018 23.5% 2.51%
2017 12.4% 1.31%
2016 8.8% -0.52%
2015 7.7% -0.33%
2014 9.9% -0.08%
2013 7.6% 1.4%
2012 6.8% 3.61%
2011 8.5% 3.92%
2010 7.3% 0.96%
2009 7.4% 1.62%
2008 17.5% 4.6%
2007 11.4% 2.76%
2006 9.5% 4.48%
2005 6.9% 2.71%
2004 3.6% 7.55%
2003 10.3% 8.55%
2002 14.2% 3.13%
2001 12.1% 7.33%
2000 5.3% 12%
1999 2% 10.6%
1998 - 6.67%
1997 - 6.14%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1999–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/slovakia | CC BY

Over the past 26 years, Liberia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 10.4%, compared with 4.31% in Slovakia. In 2024, inflation was 8.2% in Liberia and 2.76% in Slovakia.

Top exports between countries

Liberia
Export category Export value
Slovakia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.98M
Textiles & consumer goods $87K
Raw materials & minerals $8K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $7K
Wood & paper products $7K

Balance of trade

Liberia Slovakia
Current account balance
$64.8M
2022
-$6.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
73/190
2022
171/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+1.62%
2022
-4.61%
2024
Goods imports
$1.53B
2022
$107B
2024
Goods exports
$1.03B
2022
$106B
2024
Service imports
$434M
2022
$13.2B
2024
Service exports
$192M
2022
$13.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
85.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.5%
2025
85.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Liberia Slovakia
Economic freedom 49.8 67.7
Economic freedom ranking 163/197 54/197
Property rights 40.4 82.6
Government integrity 25.8 57.2
Judicial effectiveness 23.4 70.5
Tax burden 86.1 75.4
Government spending 79.5 36.4
Fiscal health 56.9 69.6
Business freedom 38 71.1
Labor freedom 43.4 55.1
Monetary freedom 71.4 69.7
Trade freedom 57.4 79.4
Investment freedom 55 75
Financial freedom 20 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Liberia
Slovakia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Liberia Slovakia
2026 49.8 67.7
2025 48.5 68.4
2024 49.9 68.1
2023 49.6 69
2022 47.9 69.7
2021 49.2 66.3
2020 49 66.8
2019 49.7 65
2018 50.9 65.3
2017 49.1 65.7
2016 52.2 66.6
2015 52.7 67.2
2014 52.4 66.4
2013 49.3 68.7
2012 48.6 67
2011 46.5 69.5
2010 46.2 69.7
2009 48.1 69.4
2008 - 70
2007 - 69.6
2006 - 69.8
2005 - 66.8
2004 - 64.6
2003 - 59
2002 - 59.8
2001 - 58.5
2000 - 53.8
1999 - 54.2
1998 - 57.5
1997 - 55.5
1996 - 57.6
1995 - 60.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/slovakia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Liberia is 49.8, ranking 163/197, compared to 67.7 for Slovakia, ranking 54/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Liberia Slovakia
Services, % of GDP
41.9%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
33.8%
2024
1.58%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$4.28B
2024
$128B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,750
2024
$47,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$600M
2022
$14.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
153/177
2022
68/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$960M
2022
-$2.77B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$472M
2024
$5.01B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$74.9M
2024
$2.24B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.09%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.9%
2016
13.7%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
20.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/liberia/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.